difference between halogens and group 0 elements

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Colourless. Although they have similar properties they are not identical. For example, as you descend Group 0 the density of the gas increases as does the mass of a single atom. ... All the halogens exist as molecules, bonding covalently to their own atoms - adding stability as they complete their full outer shells.
Answer 2

The difference between halogens and group 0 elements is that in their electronic configurations the halogens have 1 electron less than the stable octet while the zero group elements have stable octet.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Related Questions

2) A wooden block has a volume of 176 cm3 and a density of 18.2 g/ cm3. What is the mass?

Answers

Answer:

9.67 g

Explanation:

176 cm³ / 18.2 g/cm³ = 9.6703296703...

I rounded to the nearest hundredth

How many significant figures does 0.857610 have?

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

Because it's 6 after the decimal

How many valence electrons does aluminum (AI) have available for bonding?
1
2
3
4

Answers

The answer would be 3

2000 km/sec. Convert that to
m/sec.

Answers

Answer:

2000 km/sec

1km=1000m

2000×1000

2000,000 m/sec

A box has dimensions of 2.0 cm time 4.0 cm times 8.0 cm, what is the volume of the box in milliliters?

Answers

Answer:

64 mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the dimension of box is:

Dimension = 2 cm × 4 cm × 8 cm

Thus, the volume of the box is:

Volume = 2 cm × 4 cm × 8 cm

Volume = 64 cm³

Finally, we shall convert 64 cm³ to mL. This can be obtained as follow:

Recall:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

Therefore,

64 cm³ = 64 cm³ × 1 mL / 1 cm³

64 cm³ = 64 mL

Therefore, the volume of the box in millilitres (mL) is 64 mL.

The charge is affected by (more than 1 may be correct)
a. protons
b.mass
c.electrons
d.neutrons

Answers

Answer:

protons and electrons

Explanation:

protons give off a positive charge and electrons give off a negative charge

How do electrons behave?

Answers

An electron in motion generates an electromagnetic field and is in turn deflected by external electromagnetic fields. When an electron is accelerated, it can absorb or radiate energy in the form of photons. Electrons, together with atomic nuclei made up of protons and neutrons, make up the

A recycling center must find a way to separate all of the aluminum cans from those made of nickel or iron. What would be a reliable, efficient way to separate them?

Answers

Answer:

Use a giant magnet to pick up the iron and nickel ones, leaving the aluminum behind.

Explanation:

Stay safe!

What is absolute zero? A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points. B) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their highest energy points. C) Other _______________

Answers

Answer:

A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points.

Explanation:

Absolute temperature refers to the lowest  possible temperature. At this state,  no heat energy remains in the substance; the energy of the particles are at their lowest energy points.

1. Which atom contains exactly 16 neutrons?
A S-33
B P-31
C O-16
D Cl – 35
2. In a mass spectrometer
A Particles with the most mass are deflected the most
B Particles with the least mass are deflected the most
C Particles with the least mass are deflected the least
D All particles are deflected the same
3. Calculate the mass, in grams, of 3.00 moles of carbon.
A 3.00 grams C
B 18.0 grams C
C 36.0 grams C
D 54.0 grams C
4. Calculate the number of moles of aluminum in 65 grams of aluminum?
A 2.4 moles Al
B 5.0 moles Al
C 850 moles Al
D 1800 moles Al
5. Calculate the number of atoms of sodium in a 4.5-gram sample.
A 1.2 x 1023 atoms Na
B 2.5 x 1023 atoms Na
C 1.7 x 10-22 atoms Na
D 3.1 x 1024 atoms Na

Answers

Answer:

1. B   2. B   3. C   4. A     5. A

Explanation:

1 Which atom contains exactly 16 neutrons?

Neutrons = Mass Number - Proton

A -33;

Neutrons = 33 - 16 = 17

B P-31

Neutrons = 31 - 15 = 16 Correct option

C O-16

Neutrons = 16 - 8  = 8

D Cl – 35

Neutrons = 35 - 17 = 18

2. In a mass spectrometer, the heaviest particles are least deflected and that with the least mass are deflected the most. The correct option is B.

3. 1 mol of C = 12 grams;

3 mol = x

x = 3 * 12 = 36 grams Correct option is C

4. 1 mol = 27g of Al;

x mol = 65g

x = 65 / 27 = 2.4 moles. Correct option is A.

5. There are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in 23 grams of sodium;

x atoms in 4.5g

x = 6.022 x 10^23 * 4.5 / 23 = 1.2 x 10^23 atoms Correct option is option A.

1. Measuring instruments, such as rulers and graduated cylinders, are often used in experiments to increase the A clarity of the hypothesis B. testability of the hypothesis C. accuracy of the data sample size of the data 5​

Answers

Answer:

C. accuracy of the data sample size of the data

Explanation:

Measuring instruments, such as rulers and graduated cylinders, are often used in experiments to increase the accuracy of the data sample size which is usually gotten from the taken reading.

Measuring instruments such as rulers have accurate readings which makes measurements in any form very easy and more accuracy.

If the half-life of iodine-131 is 8.0 days, how much of a 100.0 mg sample of it will remain after 32 days? In case you're interested, iodine-131 forms xenon-131 by beta emission/decay. Please enter only a numerical answer and do not write in any units. It is understood that the unit is mg.

Answers

Given :

Half-life of Iodine , [tex]t_{0.5}=8 \ days[/tex] .

Initial concentration , [tex][A_o]=100\ mg[/tex] .

To Find :

The amount of sample remains after 32 days .

Solution :

Rate constant is given by :

[tex]k=\dfrac{0.693}{t_{0.5}}\\\\k=\dfrac{0.693}{8}\ s^{-1}\\\\k=0.086625\ s^{-1}[/tex]

Now , by rate law :

[tex][A]=[A_o]e^{-kt}[/tex]

Putting all given values, we get :

[tex][A]=100\times e^{-(0.086625)\times 32}\\[/tex]

[tex][A]=6.25\ mg[/tex]

Therefore , the remaining sample after 32 days is 6.25 mg .

Hence , this is the required solution .

give an answer to questions 3 will give you 20 point ASSSAAPP​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. It is five valence electrons.

2. It is four valence electrons.

3. It is six valence electrons.

4. It is two valence electrons.

I do hope I helped you! :)

Answer:

1. c

2. b

3. a

4.d

Explanation:

Which of these is an extensive ?
A- density
B- melting point
C- temp.
D- volume

Answers

It would be Melting point C.

A student walks 8 km in 30 minutes. What is the student’s average speed in km/h?

Answers

Answer:

16 km per hour

Explanation:

I hope this helped.

true or false

The atomic number of an element can be used to find the number of protons and neutrons in a neutral atom

Answers

true the atomic number can be used to find the number of protons and neutrons in a atom

Which is classified as an inner transition element?
a) calcium
b) copper
c) fermium
d) helium

Answers

C) Fermium is the answer


What type of element is used in the electronics industry because it is a semiconductor

Answers

Answer:

Pure Silicon in Electronics

Silicon material is commonly used as a semiconductor in electronics: devices such as transistors, printed circuit boards, and integrated circuits make use of silicon's highly conductive properties to maximize their performance.

Explanation:

A substance has a density of 3.56 g/mL and a mass of 5668 g. What is the volume?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1592.13 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} [/tex]

From the question

mass of substance = 5668 g

Density = 3.56 g/mL

The volume is

[tex]volume = \frac{5668}{3.56} \\ = 1592.1348314[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1592.13 mL

Hope this helps you

Which is one precaution to take when working with heat and fire?
O Do not use during experiments
O Keep flammables away.
O Avoid touching face and eyes.
O Do not mix chemicals unless told to do so.

Answers

Answer:

Keep flammables away

Explanation:

this would avoid anything catching on fire or burning down

Keep flammable materials away

How many sig figs are in:
0.0058096

Answers

There are 5 sigfigs in that number

i really need help I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Based on the synthesis reaction, what would the product of the reaction be? NaPO3 + CuO → ? NaO + CuPO3 Na + P + Cu + O4 NaCuPO4 NaCu + PO4?
THE ANSWERS C YALL I GOT IT RIGHT I THOUGHT I NEEDED HELP THX THOO

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which statement below correctly identifies the number of subatomic particles inside and outside the nucleus of an argon atom?
A. There are 18 particles inside the nucleus and 18 particles outside the nucleus.
B. There are 40 particles inside the nucleus and 18 particles outside the nucleus.
C. There are 40 particles inside the nucleus and 40 particles outside the nucleus.
D. There are 40 particles inside the nucleus and 22 particles outside the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Argon atom is a noble gas. In argon atom, there are 18 particles inside the nucleus and 18 particles outside the nucleus. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Argon atom?

Argon is a non-metal element. It belongs to the group 18 (VIIIa) of the modern periodic table of chemical elements. This group is also called the noble gases group of the periodic table.

The argon atom is a noble gas which is made up of 18 protons and 18 electrons which are present inside the nucleus and outside the nucleus of the atom, respectively. The atom contains eight electrons in its outermost shell. Argon is a colorless and an odorless gas under the normal conditions. When argon is activated by the treatment of a high-voltage electric field, it emits a violet-colored light.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What is an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?

Answers

Answer:

An electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous redox reaction. An electrolytic cell is a kind of electrochemical cell. ... The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An electrolytic cell has three component parts: an electrolyte and two electrodes (a cathode and an anode). The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.

Which of these features of Earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates?
A
mid-ocean ridges
B
desert sand dunes
С
arctic glaciers
D
continental shelves

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s A mid-ocean ridges

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  tectonic plates. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

What is  tectonic plates?

The lithosphere, which includes the crust and topmost mantle, is divided into portions by tectonic plates. Numerous dangers, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, are caused by the relative movement of tectonic plates.

Because of the makeup of the rocks inside the plates, tectonic plates can float on the mantle. This reduces their density relative to the mantle. Granite rock, which contains quartz, feldspar, as well as other relatively light materials mostly comprised of silicon and aluminum, makes up the continental crust. Mid-ocean ridges, earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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I was wondering if this is correct?

Answers

Answer:

I believe you are correct

thats because All of the 2nd choices seem to be larger

what is hydrophytes? ​

Answers

Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments. They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes.

During dialysis, water and urea pass from the blood into the dialysis fluid. Proteins stay in the blood.
(a) Name the process by which water passes from the blood to the dialysis fluid.
(b) Describe the process you have named in (a).
(c) Explain why water passes out of blood but proteins do not.​

Answers

Answer:

Healthy kidneys clean your blood and remove extra fluid in the form of urine. They also make substances that keep your body healthy. Dialysis replaces some of these functions when your kidneys no longer work. There are two different types of dialysis - hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The following is about hemodialysis.

9. How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 12 grams of zinc chloride according to the following equation? Y-
Zn + Cl2 --> ZnCl2
12 grams of zinc
O 2.9 grams of zinc
O 11.6 grams of zinc
O 5.8 grams of zinc

Answers

Given :

A balanced chemical equation :

[tex]Zn +Cl_2->ZnCl_2[/tex]

To Find :

How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 12 grams of zinc chloride.

Solution :

Moles of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] ,

[tex]n=\dfrac{Given \ wt}{Molecular\ Mass}\\\\n =\dfrac{12}{136.30}\ mol\\\\n=0.088\ mol[/tex]

Now, by balanced chemical equation we can say that 1 mol of Zn produce

1 mol of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] .

So, 0.088 mol of Zn is required to produced 0.088 mol of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] .

[tex]Mass \ required = molecular \ mass \times moles\\\\m = 65.38 \times 0.088\\\\m=5.8 \ gm[/tex]

Therefore, 5.8 grams of zinc is required.

Hence, this is the required solution.

What is the ion symbol for Xenon ?

Answers

Answer:

Xe

Explanation:

if ur talking about what it is for xenon

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