DBQ Essential Question: How, why, and when was nonviolent protest used in the 20th century?

Option (b), Northerners were enraged by the Fugitive Slave Act because it threatened to punish them for assisting runaway slaves.

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was enacted by Congress in response to a disagreement between Pennsylvania and Virginia. It was created to establish a balance between the opposing interests of free and slave governments and specified the methods slaveowners may employ to regain their property.

The new Fugitive Slave Act was largely despised by Northerners because they believed it granted commissioners excessive authority and treated slaves unfairly by subjecting them to a trial without a jury.

Due to the Act's opposition from several abolitionists, some Northern states established personal liberty laws that reinforced the procedural safeguards for alleged runaway slaves.

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The complete question is:

Which event angered Northerners because they would be penalized for helping escaped slaves?

Group of answer choices

very large explanation

1. The Soviet Union declined due to a combination of factors, including economic stagnation, political repression, and military overspending. The Soviet economy was heavily dependent on the export of raw materials, and the system of central planning proved to be inefficient and unable to keep pace with the demands of a modern economy. Additionally, the Soviet government's policies of censorship, propaganda, and political repression alienated many of its citizens and eroded popular support for the regime. Finally, the Soviet Union's military buildup and involvement in foreign conflicts, such as the Afghan War, drained its resources and weakened its international standing.

2. Mikhail Gorbachev introduced a series of reforms known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) in an attempt to revive the Soviet economy and modernize the political system. Perestroika involved decentralizing the economy, allowing more market forces to operate, and introducing limited private enterprise. Glasnost allowed for greater freedom of speech and the press, and also attempted to address long-standing social and environmental problems. However, these reforms ultimately weakened the Communist Party's control over the Soviet state, and led to greater calls for political reform and independence among the various Soviet republics.

3. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union was a complex and multifaceted process, but it was ultimately driven by popular discontent with the Communist Party's authoritarian rule, economic stagnation, and political repression. In 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew its support for the Communist governments in Eastern Europe, and popular uprisings in countries like Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia toppled their Communist regimes. In the Soviet Union itself, independence movements in the various republics gained strength, and in 1991 a group of hardline Communists attempted a coup against Gorbachev's reforms. The coup failed, and in the aftermath the Soviet Union officially dissolved, with many of its constituent republics declaring independence.

4. The end of the Cold War had a profound impact on both the remaining communist nations and the United States. In the former Soviet bloc, many countries underwent dramatic political and economic transitions, with some adopting capitalist economies and liberal democratic systems. In other countries, however, political instability, economic hardship, and corruption continued to plague the post-communist era. In the United States, the end of the Cold War marked a shift away from the politics of containment and deterrence, and towards a greater emphasis on promoting democracy and human rights around the world. However, the United States also faced new challenges in the post-Cold War era, including terrorism, ethnic conflict, and economic competition from rising powers such as China.

In non-religious contexts such as law, agriculture, medicine, and other fields, the status of women varies depending on the culture and country.

However, there has been a global trend towards recognizing and promoting gender equality in these contexts. Women's rights movements have advocated for equal pay, access to education and healthcare, and protection against discrimination and harassment.

In many countries, women have made significant strides in breaking down barriers to their participation and success in traditionally male-dominated fields. Nonetheless, there is still a long way to go towards achieving true gender equality in all non-religious contexts.

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The U.S. government once considered nylon to be a strategic material.

The US Department of Energy (DOE) developed this strategy document to comply with Executive Order 13953 of September 30, 2020, and it outlines the purpose, organisational strategies, and goals that DOE will use to address the national essential minerals and materials challenge.

A number of federal organisations are working towards a secure and resilient supply of vital materials as of 2021 after identifying critical minerals and materials as integral parts of the US economy and national security.

Diversifying the supply, creating alternatives, and enhancing reuse and recycling are the three main pillars on which the plan is built. The goal of this approach is to restore US competitiveness in key supply chains for minerals and materials.

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Zhu Di's ascension to the throne as the Yongle Emperor of China greatly benefited Zheng He, who was a eunuch and trusted advisor of Zhu Di. Yongle recognized Zheng He's talents and appointed him as the commander of a series of naval expeditions that aimed to establish Chinese dominance and expand trade in the Indian Ocean. Zheng He led seven expeditions during the early 15th century, which greatly enhanced China's reputation as a powerful and prosperous nation, and helped establish trade relations with many Southeast Asian and African nations. Yongle's support for Zheng He's expeditions provided him with the resources and authority to undertake these ambitious voyages, which brought back valuable goods, knowledge, and diplomatic alliances to China.

The reason is the one in option B; Totalitarian governments made the US wary.

During the Cold War era, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, the United States had a general distrust of the Soviet Union due to its totalitarian government system. The Soviet Union was led by the Communist Party under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, and it was characterized by a lack of political freedoms, limited civil liberties, and a centrally planned economy.

The United States, as a democratic country with a capitalist economy, had fundamental ideological differences with the Soviet Union's communist system, and this fundamental difference in political and economic systems contributed to the distrust between the two nations.

The United States viewed the Soviet Union's totalitarian government with suspicion and was wary of its expansionist tendencies, leading to a tense relationship between the two countries during the Cold War period.

Thus the correct option is B.

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By the 1980s, trust in the government dropped to around 25 percent. option (A) is correct.

The idea of public trust relates to the starting points of popularity-based government and its fundamental thought that inside the public lies the genuine power and eventual fate of the general public; hence, anything that trusts residents' place in its authority should be regarded.

Residents require political information to know about their inclinations in a political question, to distinguish the most ideal ways of following up on their inclinations, and to understand what political activity can and can't accomplish. It is a guardian connection between two gatherings.

Therefore,  option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

By the 1980s, trust in government dropped to about ______ percent.

(A) 25

(B) 30

(C) 14

(D) 50

By the 1980s, trust in the government dropped to about 25 percent.

The last year of the Jimmy Carter presidency, the eight years that followed the Ronald Reagan administration, and the initial three years of the George H. W. Bush presidency, up until the fall of the Soviet Union, are included in the history of the United States from 1980 to 1991. As the Berlin Wall fell, new computer technologies were developed, AIDS plagued the United States, especially the LGBT community, and blockbuster movies and MTV changed pop culture during the 1980s, conservative politics and Reagan's economic model predominated.

In the 1980s, drugs came to be seen as a serious issue in the US. While crack, a less expensive variation of the substance, was connected to high crime rates in inner communities during the American crack epidemic, cocaine was comparatively popular among celebrities and wealthy youngsters. Less favorable assessments of Congress and less support for government action to address a variety of domestic policy issues are the results of declining public trust in government.

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The reason why a lot of defensive supplies did not reach Hawaii was due to the inadequate distribution system, bureaucratic confusion, and lack of coordination among the military branches. The supplies were being sent to various destinations, including the Philippines, Panama Canal Zone, and Alaska, which were deemed more critical and vulnerable to attack than Hawaii at the time. Additionally, there was a belief that Japan would not attack the United States directly, and therefore, Hawaii was seen as a less important location for military preparations. However, this belief proved to be a fatal mistake when Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, catching the United States off guard and unprepared.

The Art of war is a book of Japanese philosophy written  by a Japanese Philosopher named Sun Tzu is an Chinese Military text composed of thirteen chapters, that are devoted to the strategic and tactical aspects of warfare.

Here are the two main Japanese philosophies regarding war :

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The Greenbrier County native who is considered the father of the modern West Virginia State Park system is Richard Bird, a conservationist and public servant who dedicated his life to preserving and promoting the natural beauty of the state.

Bird's vision and leadership were instrumental in the creation of several of West Virginia's most popular parks, including Blackwater Falls, Kanawha State Forest, and Pipestem Resort.

His commitment to environmental conservation, education, and recreation helped to make West Virginia a leader in the state park movement, inspiring similar efforts across the country.

Bird's legacy continues to be felt today, as visitors from all over the world come to explore the state's magnificent forests, mountains, and waterways, thanks in large part to his pioneering efforts.

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The above statement is true. Tsar Nicholas II's government in directing the war effort caused immense suffering.

Czar Nicholas II, who has ruled Russia since 1894, was compelled to vacate the throne during the Revolution of February, and a regional administration is put in its place. Beginning with the First World War, the Russian Revolution was a time of political and social upheaval in the former Russian Empire. Following two subsequent revolutions and a terrible civil war during this time, Russia abolished its monarchy and transitioned to a socialist system of governance.

He claimed to love Russia and her people; he was a nationalist who also had a strong sense of responsibility and a stilted He claimed to love Russia and her people; he was a nationalist who also had a strong sense of responsibility and a stilted sympathy for the countryside.

However, he also displayed certain dark prejudices, was an unquestioning conservative, and placed too much reliance on the opinions of religious leaders and aristocratic elites

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The federal government attempted to assimilate American Indians in the late nineteenth century in that the American Indian children were sent to boarding schools and American Indian tribal lands were divided into individual plots.

The government of the United States decided to establish a policy to attempt to finish with the Native American Indians' traditions and culture. The government pretended to assimilate the Native Indians into the "White men's culture."

Unfortunately in those days, many people thought that the Native Indians needed to be excluded or eliminated if they did not accept to integrate into the "white, European way."

For others, the US government intended to intermingle the  Tribes' traditions with that of US citizens.

It is well documented the kind of struggles, animosities, and differences the Native American Indian tribes had with the government throughout history.

Things settled down a bit with the passing of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which tried to reverse forced assimilation. This tried to restore tribal traditions to American Indians.

We conclude that the federal government tried to assimilate the Native tribes by sending the American Indian children to boarding schools and dividing American Indian tribal lands into individual plots.

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Answer:

Elk Grove, California.

Explanation:

Principia Mathematica, which synthesized the laws of movement and universal gravitation, was the work of Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer.

Newton's Principia Mathematica is regarded as one of the most important publications in the history of science because it provides a thorough and mathematically rigorous explanation of the underlying rules that govern the motion of objects in the universe.

In addition to his contributions to mechanics and gravity, Newton made substantial contributions to optics, the study of light and colour, and established the calculus, a mathematical instrument that is still used today in subjects such as physics, engineering, and economics.

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Answer:

civil rights

Explanation:

All the trails along which the Indians were taken ended in the Indian territory, which is mainly in the present-day state of Oklahoma.

The states of Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest all about Oklahoma, which is located in the South Central region of the United States. Oklahoma is renowned for its cowboy tradition, the heritage of the Native Americans, and stunning scenery. There is much to learn about the state, including its production of iodine and its oil and gas sector.

From May 2, 1890, to November 16, 1907, when it was united with the Indian Territory under a new constitution and admitted to the Union as the state of Oklahoma, the Territory of Oklahoma was an organized, incorporated territory of the United States.

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Answer:The five items that were the greatest factors in the fall of the Soviet Union are:

Gorbachev appointed as the General Secretary of the Communist Party

The Prague Spring

Velvet Revolution

The fall of the Berlin Wall

The 1956 Hungarian Uprising.

What caused the fall of the Soviet Union?

The series of decisions that were taken by Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader to allow elections in a multi-party system and other democratic acts eventually contributed to the fall.

Hence, we can see from the nine images given, we can see that they contain several factors that led to this downfall and the fall of the Berlin Wall and the appointment of Mikhail Gorbachev along with other factors were responsible for this.

Explanation:

In addition to the factors exemplified by the passage, the end of the Cold War was directly hastened by all of the following EXCEPT: the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union. The correct option is C

United States military and  Diplomat pressure on the Soviet Union played a significant role in bringing an end to the Cold War. This pressure weakened the Soviet Union's resolve and contributed to their eventual collapse.

A deepening economic crisis, caused in part by a downturn in oil prices, further destabilized the Soviet Union. Their reliance on oil exports for revenue meant that lower prices had a profound impact on their economy.

The costly and ultimately unsuccessful Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was another factor that hastened the end of the Cold War. The war drained the Soviet Union's resources and contributed to their weakening.

However, the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union did not directly hasten the end of the Cold War. Instead, these treaties were a product of negotiations and efforts to reduce tensions between the two superpowers, rather than a cause of the end of the conflict.

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In addition to the factors exemplified by the passage, the end of the Cold War was also directly hastened by all of the following EXCEPT

a. United States military and diplomatic pressure on the Soviet Union

b. a deepening economic crisis as a result of a downturn in oil prices

c. the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union

d. the costly and ultimately unsuccessful Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

King Charles II is described as a constitutional monarch because he accepted the limitations on royal power imposed by the English Bill of Rights

King Charles II is described as a constitutional monarch because he accepted the limitations on royal power imposed by the English Bill of Rights, which was passed in 1689 during his reign. The Bill of Rights established Parliament as the supreme governing authority in England, and limited the powers of the monarchy. As a result, Charles II was required to govern in accordance with the laws and customs of the country, and was subject to the will of Parliament.

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Elie kept running during the Death March because he was determined to survive.

He had seen and experienced too much evil to give up, and he refused to let the Nazis have the satisfaction of taking his life. He was also motivated by a strong sense of hope and faith that he would eventually make it to freedom.

Throughout the march, Elie focused on his desire to stay alive, taking comfort in his own inner strength and belief that he could make it. He was also driven by a desire to tell the world about the atrocities he had seen, and to ensure that no one would ever forget them.

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Answer:

I attached a picture...........

In late 1967, General William Westmoreland told the American public that "We have reached an important point when the end begins to come into view."

General William Westmoreland told the American public in late 1967 that the total number of enemy forces in Vietnam had been steadily decreasing. He declared that the enemy was being slowly but surely defeated, claiming that there were now fewer than 200,000 enemy troops in the country.

Westmoreland also stated that the South Vietnamese government was gaining more and more control over the country and that the American casualties had decreased significantly. He claimed that the war was in its final stages and that America was close to achieving a decisive victory. Westmoreland's statements were not altogether accurate, however, and the war would rage for several more years before its eventual end.

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Answer: Benjamin Franklin

Explanation:

It would depend on which address by President Kennedy is being referred to, as he gave many speeches during his presidency. However, if the question is referring to his most famous address, which was his inaugural address on January 20, 1961, then immediately after his speech, he took the oath of office and officially became the 35th President of the United States. Following this, he delivered a shorter address, which included his famous line: "And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country." After the address, President Kennedy attended the inaugural parade and then various inaugural balls that evening.

Europe experienced a disruption of its traditional culture and shifted to a culture that was more accepting of social change. This cultural shift contributed to the earlier modernization and industrialization of European countries compared to other parts of the world.

The explanation that has been offered for why European countries began modernizing and industrializing earlier than other countries in other parts of the world is that Europe experienced a disruption of its traditional culture and shifted to a culture that was more accepting of social change. This shift allowed for the development of new ideas and innovations, leading to the Industrial Revolution. The invention of the modern numbers system and gunpowder also contributed to Europe's advancements, but the cultural shift is seen as the primary reason for their early industrialization. Europe was not necessarily unaffected by the bubonic plague, but it did not have the same devastating impact as it did in other continents.

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Former professional athletes Pat Tillman and Muhammad Ali also had their arrests for tax evasion. This statement is false.

Muhammad Ali was a former professional boxer who refused to be drafted into the military during the Vietnam War due to his religious beliefs as a Muslim and opposition to the war. He was subsequently arrested and stripped of his boxing titles, but the conviction was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court.

Pat Tillman, on the other hand, was a former professional football player who left the NFL to join the United States Army in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He served in Iraq and Afghanistan but was tragically killed by friendly fire in 2004. There is no evidence that Tillman was ever arrested for draft evasion.

Although both Muhammad Ali and Pat Tillman were athletes who made significant sacrifices in service to their beliefs, their circumstances and experiences were quite different. Ali's refusal to be drafted was a controversial and polarizing act that landed him in legal trouble, while Tillman's decision to leave football for military service was widely lauded and ultimately cost him his life.

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This 1958 Chinese poster of communes symbolizes the great leap forward, a movement started by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to promote rapid industrialization and agricultural collectivization.

The poster features a group of smiling, uniformed workers holding hammers and sickles, the tools of their labor. The poster was used to encourage the Chinese people to join the movement and contribute to the development of the nation. In the background, a red sun symbolizes the revolutionary spirit of the CCP, while the bright yellow of the poster signifies hope and progress.

The idealized image of workers reinforces the message of the poster to work together as a team to build a better future for all. The poster is a powerful reminder of the CCP's commitment to the nation's economic development, and of its promise to improve the lives of its citizens.

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