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S. Government and Politics
2 1.1.3 Quiz: Working with Sources
Read this excerpt from a campaign speech:
My opponent in this race for the governor's office claims
that I am corrupt. He dares to suggest that I accepted
favors from business owners in exchange for putting them
in contact with state legislators who lowered business
taxes. This is an absurd claim. Moreover, I find it ironic that
he, of all people, wants to point fingers and talk about
corruption. Isn't it interesting that he accepts so many
campaign donations from the oil industry and is single-
handedly responsible for sponsoring state laws that ease
environmental regulations? Dear friends, remember on
Election Day who the real honest politician is in this race.
It's certainly not the man on the other side of the aisle
trying to distract us from his own bad character.
Which statement best describes the speaker's point of view?
A The speaker wants to tighten environmental regulations.

After the XYZ Affair, Alexander Hamilton requested that President Adams send John Jay to Paris to negotiate a new treaty with France. Before speaking with the Americans, the French authorities wanted a payment of $250,000 when the ambassadors arrived in France.

The term "authority" in sociology and political science refers to a person or group's legitimate power over others. In a civil state, the government's executive or judicial branches are used to exert power. In the context of governance, the phrases "authority" and "power" should not be used interchangeably.

The terms "authority" and "power" refer to the capacity to carry out an approved task, either through compliance or obedience, and respectively the political legitimacy that confers and defends the ruler's right to exercise governmental power. As a result, "authority" refers to the capacity to make decisions as well as the legal authority to do so and to order their execution.

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Answer: No they have not.

Explanation:

They still continue to fight for the basics of rights in some areas of the countries, but the work is in progress to make it better!

Shakespeare often uses repetition in his plays to create a sense of control or manipulation.

Hamlet uses repetition to emphasize the idea of his mother being "cozened" or tricked, as if she were a musical instrument being played by someone else. By repeating the metaphor of a pipe and using words like "eyes without feeling" and "feeling without sight," Hamlet creates a sense of manipulation and control, suggesting that his mother is being played by someone else manipulation.

This use of repetition is a powerful rhetorical device that Shakespeare often employs in his plays to convey complex emotional and psychological states, and to create a sense of tension or unease in the audience.

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The Arabic-speaking people known as the Palestinians have their ancestral roots in Palestine. They have been referred to as Palestinians since 1964.

The British seized power in Palestine following the conclusion of World War I in 1918. In 1923, the League of Nations issued a British mandate over Palestine, giving Britain administrative control over the territory and containing provisions for the creation of a Jewish national homeland there.

The region was first populated by nomadic hunters and gatherers who most likely came from Mesopotamia, but by the Early Bronze Age (c. 3300–c. 2000 BCE), they had settled down and turned to agriculture.

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Woodrow Wilson's attitude toward the masses can best be described as Having faith in them if they were properly educated. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Woodrow Wilson's attitude towards the masses is best summarised as believing in them if properly educated. Wilson was a progressive who felt that the government's role was to promote the welfare of the people and to create a more equitable and just society.

He believed that education, which would enable people to make educated decisions and participate in the democratic process, was the key to accomplishing this.

Wilson's background as a historian and academic influenced his ideas, and he felt that the government should be administered by experts and professionals who were trained in the finest practises of their areas. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

Here

Explanation:

The USSR actively supported the spread of communism around the world through various means, including:

1. Providing Financial and Military Support: The USSR provided significant financial and military aid to communist movements and governments around the world, especially in countries such as Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. This support often came in the form of weapons, training, and economic assistance.

2. Exporting Soviet Ideology: The USSR exported its communist ideology through propaganda and cultural exchanges, which aimed to influence people across the world. The Soviet Union promoted the idea of a "classless society" and sought to promote Marxism-Leninism as the best political system for humanity.

3. Supporting Revolutionary Movements: The USSR supported revolutionary movements around the world, including providing funding for communist parties, labor unions, and other groups that aimed to overthrow capitalist governments.

4. Developing international organizations: The USSR played a key role in developing international organizations such as the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) and the Warsaw Pact, which served as a counterbalance to NATO and other Western-aligned organizations.

5. Providing technical and humanitarian assistance: The USSR provided technical and humanitarian assistance to governments sympathetic to communism in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. This assistance aimed to demonstrate the positive aspects of communism and to win over hearts and minds in the developing world.

Overall, the USSR was committed to promoting the spread of communism and saw itself as the vanguard of the global proletariat. Although the Soviet Union no longer exists, the legacy of its foreign policy can still be seen in various communist and socialist movements around the world today.

Answer & Explanation:

The Anti-Imperialist League was unhappy with the outcome of the Spanish-American War because they believed that the United States, in taking control of territories like the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, was engaging in imperialist practices which went against the country's principles of self-determination and independence. They feared the expansion of the US would lead to exploitation of the local people and suppression of their rights. The League also opposed the annexation of the Philippines as they saw it as a violation of the consent of the governed.

The Teller Amendment, introduced by Senator Henry M. Teller in 1898, was a stipulation that declared the United States had no intention of annexing Cuba following the Spanish-American War. It also pledged to leave the control of the island to its people once peace was restored. The effects of the Teller Amendment were significant as it prevented the United States from establishing direct political control over Cuba, though the Platt Amendment later circumvented this by allowing the US to maintain significant influence over Cuban affairs.

Today, the Philippines is involved with the United States through a variety of diplomatic, economic, and military relationships. The two countries have a Mutual Defense Treaty, which ensures that both nations would assist each other in case of an armed attack. They also engage in joint military exercises and share trade partnerships. The United States provides significant development assistance to the Philippines, and many Filipinos work and study in the US.

Puerto Rico, as a commonwealth of the United States, faces unique challenges and benefits. The island's residents receive some benefits of US citizenship, such as access to federal programs and the ability to travel freely between the territory and the mainland. However, they do not have full representation in the US Congress and cannot vote in presidential elections. Puerto Rico also faces economic challenges, including a high poverty rate and a growing debt crisis. Nevertheless, the commonwealth status provides Puerto Rico with crucial federal support and resources, and its residents enjoy a degree of political autonomy in managing their internal affairs.

Answer: true

Explanation:

Hope this is right

I think Aitchison chose to repeat this phrase in order to increases the lyricism of the poem, that is, it makes an appealing sound to our ears. Because the phrase has a special dactylic sounds.

Repetition implies repeating something many times. It can mean a wide range of things, including repeating words or phrases, actions, or patterns. Repetition can be deliberate or unintentional, and it can generate different effects depending on the context in which it is used.

In art, repetition can be used to generate patterns, motifs, or rhythms that enhance the visual impact of a work.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, established the Soviet Union in December 1922. The Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was formed as a result of the unification of several Soviet republics, including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia. Lenin played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Soviet Union, having led the Bolsheviks to victory in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the Provisional Government and paved the way for the creation of the world's first communist state.

Colonization refers to the process of establishing and maintaining political and economic control over a territory or people outside of one's own borders.

The trade policy of Great Britain during the period of colonization was called mercantilism. This policy aimed to increase the country's wealth and power by controlling trade and maximizing exports while minimizing imports. The British government imposed regulations and taxes on colonial trade, which led to tensions and eventually the American Revolution.

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Bi genders the enemies of the Lilliput Ans How to crack an egg. The bi genders want it cracked from the big end.

The first chapters of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels from 1726 discuss two hypothetical island nations, Lilliput and Bellusci. Two adjacent islands in the South Indian Ocean are separated by a strait that is 800 yards (730 metres) wide. Both are occupied by diminutive people, about a twelfth the height of the average person. Both are empires; Lilliput's capital is Milden Do.

Given how strongly egg-centric their histories and cultures are, the islands' configuration in some pictures resembles an egg. Both the text and the map in Part I of Gulliver's Travels include Swift's descriptions of the locations of Lilliput and Bellusci, however neither is an exact representation of real-world geography, even as it was understood in Swift's Day.

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Answer:

1. Ancient China is one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, with a history that spans more than 5,000 years.

2. It is believed that the first dynasty in China was the Xia dynasty, which existed between 2100 and 1600 BC.

3. The Great Wall of China was originally built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from invading armies.

4. Ancient Chinese civilization made many important inventions, including paper, gunpowder, the compass, and the printing press.

5. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are three of the major religions that originated in ancient China.

6. Ancient China was ruled by dynasties, the most famous of which were the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song dynasties.

7. The Silk Road was a major trade route that connected China with the rest of the world, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas.

8. Ancient Chinese art, including calligraphy, painting, and sculpture, was highly valued and had a profound influence on the art of other cultures.

9. The Forbidden City in Beijing was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

10. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta figures depicting the armies of the first emperor of China.

Answer: President Mandela saw rugby as a way to help lessen divisions between Black and white South Africans and foster a shared national pride. The sport had been a unifying force before, among the nation's competing colonial forces.

Explanation:

The West Virginia Immigration Convention, held on February 29, 1888, took place in the town of Martinsburg.

The West Virginia Immigration Convention of 1888 played an important role in shaping the state's demographics and economy.

This convention was significant because it aimed to attract immigrants to the state of West Virginia. At the time, West Virginia was experiencing a population decline due to the outmigration of its residents to other parts of the country.

The convention sought to address this issue by promoting the state's agricultural and industrial opportunities to potential immigrants. Attendees included prominent business leaders, politicians, and other influential figures who supported the cause of immigration.

The convention was successful in generating interest among immigrants, and many subsequently settled in West Virginia, contributing to the state's growth and development.

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Answer:    barefaced

Explanation:

The Creek leader in the Oconee War between the Creek and Georgia pioneers was Alexander McGillivray, also known as Hoboi-Hili-Miko or "Good Child King."

McGillivray was a mixed-race Creek leader of Scottish and Creek heritage who was crucial in negotiating peace accords in the late 18th century between the Creek Nation and the United States government.

The Oconee War was fought between Georgia settlers and the Creek Nation in 1787-1788 for land rights in the Oconee River basin. McGillivray, a major Creek Nation leader at the time, signed a peace pact with Georgia officials in 1789, allowing the Creek to keep their property rights in the region.

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Due to original USSR emigration restrictions, the Soviets were unable to leave Europe after World War II.

The Soviet Union perceived the democratic and prosperous West as a danger after being completely destroyed by Germany in World War II. They sought to have a controlled area of communist satellite republics separating them from the West.

The justification included both the concern that emigration would swell opposition troops and the conflating of emigration with resistance to the communist regime.

Instead of accepting assistance from the United States under the Marshall Plan to aid in the country's rehabilitation, the Soviet administration asked Sweden and Britain for small loans. Instead, the raw materials and machinery had to come from the Soviet Union's occupied Central and Eastern Europe.

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The war that serves as the backdrop for the classic 1942 film "Casablanca" is World War II.

Casablanca is set in the titular city, an important transit point in neutral Morocco, where many refugees sought safe passage to escape the war-torn regions of Europe. The film's main plot revolves around the love story between Rick Blaine, an American expatriate and nightclub owner, and Ilsa Lund, a Norwegian woman who is married to a Czech resistance leader. The setting reflects the political intrigue and tensions that arose from the complex web of alliances and the desperation faced by those attempting to flee the horrors of war.

Throughout the film, the characters navigate the dangers of espionage, betrayal, and shifting loyalties. The storyline emphasizes the impact of World War II on individual lives and relationships, highlighting the struggles of those caught in the crossfire of global conflict. Casablanca also showcases the power of love and sacrifice in the face of adversity, with its memorable ending and iconic quotes, such as "Here's looking at you, kid" and "We'll always have Paris."

In summary, World War II serves as the backdrop for Casablanca, providing a dramatic setting that shapes the characters' experiences and the film's timeless appeal.

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The Holocaust was a horrific event in which Nazi Germany used pseudoscientific ideas of race to target and persecute the Jewish nation from 1933 to 1946.

Nazi ideology viewed Jews as a lesser race, and deemed them to be an inferior, subhuman species. This helped to fuel Nazi anti-Semitism and ultimately led to the mass extermination of millions of Jews. The Nazis used racial laws to segregate Jews and force them into ghettos, and they employed pseudoscience to justify their genocidal policies.

The Nazi's pseudoscientific ideas of race had devastating consequences for the Jewish people, leading to the death and displacement of millions. It was a tragedy unparalleled in human history, and a powerful reminder of the dangers of pseudoscientific racism.

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The settlers passing through the western portion of Kansas and Nebraska and the eastern portion of Colorado in the years after 1870 called the area the "Great American Desert" due to its harsh climate, lack of water, and limited resources.

Settlers passing through the western portion of Kansas and Nebraska and the eastern portion of Colorado in the years after 1870 called the area the "Great American Desert". This term reflected the harsh, arid conditions of the region, which made farming and settlement difficult. However, as the technological advances mentioned earlier helped make farming more productive and efficient, more people were able to settle in the region and establish successful agricultural communities. This led to the growth of towns and cities throughout the Great Plains, and helped to transform the region into an important agricultural and economic center in the United States.

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Yes, all of the PLRA reforms are listed here. The result was far fewer successful claims brought by prisoners is the point I think is the most to reduce frivolous lawsuits filed by prisoners.

The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) is a federal statute adopted in the United States in 1996. The PLRA was adopted by Congress in reaction to a major surge in criminal litigation in federal tribunals; the PLRA was intended to reduce the frequency of litigation inside the court system.

For the previous 20 to 30 years, several US jails and correctional facilities had been ordered to make improvements based on judgments that the circumstances of the institutions violate inmates' constitutional rights (particularly the right to be free of cruel and unusual punishment and the right to due process).

Many of the restraining orders were issued as a consequence of consent decrees reached between inmates and prison officials and approved by federal courts, thus relief was not always related to infractions.

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Complete question:

Do you agree with all of the PLRA reforms listed there? Why or why not? Which one point do you think did the most to reduce frivolous lawsuits filed by prisoners?

The Silk Roads were especially instrumental in the spread of goods, ideas, and culture across various regions.

This network of trade routes connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of valuable commodities like silk, spices, and precious metals, as well as the dissemination of knowledge, religion, and technology among different civilizations. Along the Silk Road, goods such as silk, spices, gold, and precious stones were traded, and merchants could find a variety of goods for sale. The Silk Road also played an important role in the spread of Buddhism and allowed for the exchange of knowledge and ideas between the East and West. The Silk Road was an integral part of the global economy for centuries, and its legacy still impacts the world today.

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A system of government where power is located with the independent states and there is little power in the central government is called a confederal system of government. In this type of system, individual states or regions retain a high degree of autonomy and sovereignty, while the central government has limited authority and only exercises power over certain areas that have been delegated to it by the states. This stands in contrast to a federal system of government, in which power is divided between a central government and individual states or provinces, but the central government retains significant authority over matters such as national defense, foreign affairs, and the economy.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

Radiocarbon Dating

Explanation:

Yamacraw Bluff was NOT chosen as the site for the city of Savannah due to unfavorable soil conditions for agriculture. Other factors such as strategic location, ease of access to the river, and friendly relations with the local Yamacraw tribe were considered in the decision-making process.

One reason why Yamacraw Bluff was chosen as the site for the city of Savannah was because of its strategic location near the Savannah River, which made it ideal for trade and transportation. Another reason was the high elevation of the bluff, which provided protection from floods and storms. A third reason was the presence of a freshwater spring on the bluff, which provided a reliable source of drinking water. However, one reason that is NOT a factor in the selection of Yamacraw Bluff as the site for Savannah is the presence of fertile soil for farming, as the area around the bluff was primarily marshland and not suitable for agriculture.

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Answer:

The Supreme Court said “Separate was inherently unequal” in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which overturned the previous doctrine of “separate but equal” that had been established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). The doctrine of “separate but equal” supported the idea of races being separate, so long as they received “equal” facilities and treatment to that which the whites had or received. For example, separate but equal dictated that blacks and whites use separate water fountains, schools, and even medical care.

However, in reality, the facilities and treatment that African Americans received under this doctrine were far inferior to those of whites, and they suffered from discrimination, oppression, and violence. The Supreme Court recognized this injustice in Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the legality of racial segregation in public schools. The Court ruled that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” and that segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

By saying “Separate was inherently unequal”, the Supreme Court meant that there was no way to achieve true equality and dignity for all people under a system of segregation, and that any law or policy that enforced separation based on race was unconstitutional and harmful to society. The Court also implied that segregation was based on a false notion of racial superiority and inferiority, and that it had a negative impact on the development and education of children. The Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education marked a major victory for the civil rights movement and paved the way for further desegregation efforts in other areas of public life

Explanation:

Answer:

During the reign of Justinian and Theodora, the Byzantine Empire experienced a period of significant expansion and cultural development. Here are some of the most impressive accomplishments of their reign:

Rebuilding of Constantinople: Justinian and Theodora oversaw a massive rebuilding program in Constantinople after the Nika Riot in 532. They restored public buildings, churches, and the city walls, and constructed the magnificent Hagia Sophia.

Codification of Roman law: Justinian initiated the codification of Roman law, resulting in the creation of the Corpus Juris Civilis. This legal code became the basis for modern civil law in many countries.

Military conquests: Justinian sought to re-establish the Roman Empire's territorial dominance, and his military campaigns led to the reconquest of North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain.

Promotion of education: Justinian founded a law school in Constantinople, which attracted students from all over the empire. Theodora also supported the education of women and promoted the establishment of schools for girls.

Promotion of the arts: Justinian and Theodora were great patrons of the arts, and they sponsored the construction of many beautiful buildings, including the Hagia Sophia and the Church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy.

Religious policy: Justinian and Theodora were deeply religious and took an active role in promoting their faith. Justinian supported the Chalcedonian Creed, which asserted the belief in Christ as both human and divine. Theodora was instrumental in putting an end to the Monophysite controversy, which threatened to split the empire along religious lines.

Overall, Justinian and Theodora's reign was a period of great cultural and intellectual achievement, and their legacy continues to influence our modern world.

Explanation:

The term that describes the pastoral warrior-like people who brought iron into and developed the Ganges Valley in India is the Vedic people.

They are believed to have migrated from Central Asia around 1500 BCE and settled in the region, eventually developing the Vedic religion and scriptures.

The Vedic period is considered a significant period in Indian history as it saw the development of important aspects of Indian culture such as Sanskrit language, caste system, and the practice of yoga.

It was patriarchal & patrilineal in the Vedic culture. Early Indo-Aryans were indeed a Punjab-based Late Bronze Age civilisation that was divided into clans rather than kingdoms and primarily supported by a pastoral lifestyle.

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The Vedic people were a pastoral warrior-like people who brought iron into and developed the Ganges valley in India.

They were a group of Indo-Aryan tribes who migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia around 1500 BCE. The Vedic people played an important role in the development of ancient Indian civilization, particularly in the areas of religion, language, and culture. They composed the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, and developed the caste system, which became an integral part of Indian society. The Vedic period also saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and cities, such as Magadha and Pataliputra, which laid the foundation for the later Mauryan and Gupta empires.

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The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on each societal class. The working class experienced significant improvements in their living standards, as wages increased and access to goods and services improved. However, they also faced harsh working conditions, long hours, and child labor. The middle class benefited from increased job opportunities and technological advancements but also experienced a rise in social and economic inequality. The upper class saw significant wealth accumulation and expansion of their businesses but also faced criticism for their exploitation of labor and the environment. Overall, the Industrial Revolution had a complex impact on each societal class, with both positive and negative consequences that are still felt today.

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