Consider the reaction of tin with potassium hydroxide and water. Sn (s) 2KOH (aq) 4H2O (l) K2Sn(OH)6 (s) 2H2 (g) Determine the limiting reactant in a mixture containing 122 g of Sn, 134 g of KOH, and 63.9 g of H2O. Calculate the maximum mass (in grams) of potassium hydroxystannate, K2Sn(OH)6, that can be produced in the reaction. The limiting reactant is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The limiting reactant is: H₂O

265.3 g of K₂Sn(OH)₆ are formed in the reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

Sn(s) + 2KOH (aq) + 4H₂O(l)  → K₂Sn(OH)₆ (s) + 2H₂ (g)

The first step to solve is to determine the moles of each reactant:

We controlled that reaction is ballanced.

122 g . 1mol / 118.71g = 1.03 moles of Sn

134g . 1mol /56.1g = 2.39 moles of KOH

63.9 g .1mol /18g = 3.55 mol of water

Stoichiometry is 1:2:4.

Sn is the lowest reactant and water, the highest, but I can see, that water is the limiting.

1 mol of Sn needs 4 moles of H₂O to react

Then, 1.03 moles of Sn may react to (1.03 . 4)/1 = 4.12 moles.

We only have 3.55 moles. It's ok.

2 moles of KOH need 4 moles of H₂O to react

Then, 2.39 moles of KOH may react to (2.39 . 4) /2 = 4.78 moles.

We only have 3.55, there's no enough water.

So 4 moles of water can produce 1 mol of potassium hydroxystannate

Then, 3.55 moles of H₂O may produce (3.55 . 1)/4 = 0.8875 moles.

We convert moles to mass: 0.08875 mol . 298.91g /1mol =265.3g


Related Questions

Investigation Question: How do organisms get their genes?
THIS ANSWER SHOULD BE 3 OR MORE SENTENCES.

Answers

Answer:

from the chromosome..l dont know

Genetic information is passed from generation to generation through inherited units of chemical information (in most cases, genes). Organisms produce other similar organisms through sexual reproduction, which allows the line of genetic material to be maintained and generations to be linked.

If a sample of oxygen gas has a pressure of 810 torr at 298 K, what will be its pressure if its temperature is raised to 330K?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure is = 897 torr

Explanation:

We use Gay Lussac's Law.

how many liters of 0.150 m hcl would be required to react completely with 8.00 grams of magnesium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

how many liters of 0.150 m hcl would be required to react completely with 8.00 grams of magnesium hydroxide

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

The _______________________________________ of a plant cell are where photosynthesis takes place.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Explanation:

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

How many moles are in 454 grams of dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) ?

Answers

Answer:

5.97 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles when given the mass of a substance, we divide the mass of the sample by its molar mass.

so, we get,

nN203 = 454 g / 76.01 g /mol

= 5.97 mol

URGENT PLZ HELP

Which of the following statements is true?

a. In an endothermic process heat is transferred from the surroundings to the
system.

b. In an exothermic process heat is transferred from the surroundings to the
system.

C. The surroundings will feel cooler in an exothermic process.

d. The surroundings will feel warmer in an endothermic process.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction heat is applied.

In an endothermic process, heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system.

What are endothermic and exothermic processes?

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat. This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

The endothermic process is a term that describes a reaction where the system absorbs the energy from its surrounding in the form of heat. A few examples of the endothermic process are photosynthesis, evaporating liquids, melting ice, etc.

The exothermic reaction is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. It releases energy by light or heat to its surrounding. A few examples are neutralization, burning of a substance, reactions of fuels, etc.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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What is the formula for sodium selenide?

Answers

The formula for sodium selenide is Na2Se

plz, help me I'm so confused!

(this is also science)

Answers

Answer:

Well, there is no photo...

Explanation:

What chemical test to differentiate propane and propene

Answers

Answer:

If you add bromine water, an aqueous solution of bromine, to the test tubes, you can tell which is propene, the alkene. The bromine reacts with and saturates the double bonds in alkenes, and so decolourises.

please give brainly

Using bromine water..the bromine will react with double bond in propene so it will decolourise the bromine water

LEVEL 3
Write the correct order
of letters to the finish line.
A E B E C
Example:
ABCGH
G
H
N
eza


Not correct

Answers

ANSWER - AEGHNZ (is that right?
look this is on quizlet

how can landforms be weathered?

Answers

Answer:

they can become smaller or start fall apart or aroud

Explanation:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen, H2, are needed to react with 3.5 moles of nitrogen, N2?

Answers

Answer:

10.5 got it!!!!

1.1
Which of these is NOT an intermolecular force?
A
Covalent bonding
B
Hydrogen bonding
с
London / dispersion forces
Dipole - dipole forces
1.2
London forces are found between ...
A two polar molecules.
B two non-polar molecules.
C a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule.
Da polar molecule and an ionic substance.
(2
1.3 Which of the following compounds have a shape that can be described as
trigonal bipyramidal?
A
CH4
B
PCL5
с
SF6
D
BF3
(2)
1.4
Which of the following have the same molecular geometry?
CO2, H20, BeCl2 and N20
A
CO2, BeCl2 and N2O
B
H20 and N20 only
C
H20, BeCl2 and CO2
CO2 and N20 only
(2)​

Answers

Answer:

1.1) Covalent bonding

Explanation:

All of the above are intermolecular forces except covalent, which is intramolecular.

A dilute solution of hydrofluoric acid has a volume of 3.0 L and a molarity of 3.0
M. If the original solution had a volume of 2.0L, what was the initial molarity?

Answers

Answer:

4.5M

Explanation:

The solution was diluted from 2.0L to 3.0L, the dilution factor was:

3.0L / 2.0L = 1.5.

That means the solution was diluted 1.5 times.

As the final molarity of the diluted solution is 3.0M, the initial molarity of the solution was:

3.0M * 1.5 =

4.5M is the molarity of the original solution

Basic Stoichiometry
Part 1: Mole ←→ Mass Conversions
Choose 2: Convert the following number of moles of chemical into its mass in grams.
1. 0.436 moles of (NH4)Cl = ______g
2. 0.50 moles of Ca(NO3)2 = ______g
Choose 2: Convert the following masses into their corresponding number of moles.
3. 23.5 g of NaCl = ______moles
4. 79.9 g of KMnO4 =______moles
5) The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.

Answers

Answer:

1. 23.3 g

2. 82 g

3. 0.402 mol

4. 0.506 mol

Explanation:

We can convert moles (n) to mass (m) using the following expressions that include the molar mass (M).

n = m/M

m = n × M

1. The molar mass of NH₄Cl is 53.49 g/mol.

m = 0.436 mol × 53.49 g/mol = 23.3 g

2. The molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 164.09 g/mol.

m = 0.50 mol × 164.09 g/mol = 82 g

3. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

n = 23.5 g/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.402 mol

4. The molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158.03 g/mol.

n = 79.9 g/(158.03 g/mol) = 0.506 mol

How is gravity an attractive force?

Answers

Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass Because mass is always positive. There are different notions of mass, but they're equivalent. ... The masses in Newton's law of gravitation, F=Gm1m2r2, are gravitational masses.

Convert 6.62 X 10^23 atoms to moles

Answers

Answer:

1.099

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

1.09944660051578e-23

Explanation:

what are twin primes between 1 to 100

Answers

The twin primes between 1 and 100 are; (3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), (29, 31), (41, 43), (59, 61), (71, 73). Hope this helped<3

how many grams are in 6.8L of Oxygen gas (O2) at STP

Answers

Answer:

9.7 g

Explanation:

From the question,

Note: The molar volume of all gas at stp is 22.4 dm³ or 22.4 L

1 mol of  oxygen gas (O₂) at stp = 22.4 dm³

X mole of oxygen gas (O₂) at stp = 6.8 L

X = (1 mol×6.8 L)/22.4 L

X = 0.3036 mol.

But,

Number of mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (m')

n = m/m'

m = n×m'.................. Equation 2

Where n = 0.3036 mol, m' = 32 g/mol

Substitute into equation 2

m = 0.3036×32

m = 9.7 g

Ethanol is a common laboratory solvent and has a density of 0.789 g/mL. What is the mass, in grams, of 133 mL of ethanol?

Answers

Given:

[tex]V = \text{133 mL}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \text{0.789 g/mL}[/tex]

Required:

[tex]m[/tex]

Solution:

[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]m = \rho V[/tex]

[tex]m = (\text{0.789 g/mL})(\text{133 mL})[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{m = \text{105 g}}[/tex]

Ethanol is a common laboratory solvent and has a density of 0.789 g/mL.  105g is the mass, in grams, of 133 mL of ethanol.

What is mass?

In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the force that is applied. The change caused by a force applied is smaller the more mass a body has.

The kilogram, which would be specified as equivalent to 6.62× 10³⁴ joule second in terms of Planck's constant, is the unit of mass inside the International Units System (SI).

density = mass / volume

mass =density× volume

         = 0.78× 1.33

         =105g

Therefore, 105g is the mass.

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What must happen in order for water to change state?
A. It must maintain its thermal energy level.
B. It must absorb or release energy.
C. It must be insulated.
D. It must convert thermal energy to solar energy.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

if it releases energy it becomes a solid(Solid)

if it absorbs energy it becomes a gas(Water Vapor)

Sandy is conducting an investigation to find out which
food his dog likes best. Which is the dependent variable
in his investigation?
color of the
dog's dish
BROWN
amount of
food eaten
the type of
food given
PINK
LIGHT GREEN

Answers

Answer: Whats the question?

Amount of food eaten.

The electric field around a positive charge will:

Answers

The electric field of a positively charged particle points radially away from the charge.

Provide a balanced molecular equation, total ionic, and net ionic equation for sodium phosphate and zinc acetate.

Answers

Answer: Balanced molecular equation :

[tex]2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]

Total ionic equation:

[tex]6Na^+(aq)+3PO_4^{2-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]  

The net ionic equation:

[tex]2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substances that are strong electrolyte are present in an aqueous state as ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

When sodium phosphate and zinc acetate then it gives zinc phosphate and sodium acetate as  product.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

[tex]2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3(CH_3COO)_2Zn(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COONa(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]

The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

[tex]6Na^+(aq)+2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+6CH_3COO^-(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 6CH_3COO^-(aq)+6Na^+(aq)+Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]

In this equation, and  are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]2PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)[/tex]


1. The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 27.5 moles of octane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the combustion of octane:

[tex]2C_8H_1_8+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

We can see there is a 2:25 mole ratio of octane to oxygen; therefore, we can calculate the moles of oxygen via the following stoichiometric factor:

[tex]n_{O_2}=27.5molC_8H_1_8*\frac{25molO_2}{2molC_8H_1_8} \\\\n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

17. The equation below represents a chemical reaction that occurs in living cells.
CoH1206 + 602 -- 6002 + 6H20 + energy
How many atoms are represented in the reactants of this equation?

Answers

Answer:

36 atoms

Explanation:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy

The reactants are in the left side of the equation. First we determine how many atoms are there in the C₆H₁₂O₆ molecule:

6 C atoms + 12 H atoms + 6 O atoms = 24 atoms in total

There are two atoms in a O₂ molecule, and there are 6 O₂ molecules in the equation:

2 * (6 O atoms) = 12 atoms in total

The total number of atoms in the reactants is

24 + 12 = 36 atoms

A solution has a
pH of 2.5.
Answer the following questions.
pOH =
[H]=
[OH]=

Answers

Answer:

pOH = 11.5

[H⁺] = 0.003 M

[OH⁻] = 3 × 10⁻¹² M

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

pH = 2.5

Based on the above information

We know that

pH + pOH = 14  ⇒  pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 2.5

pOH = 11.5

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-2.5)

[H⁺] = 0.003 M

[OH⁻] = 10^(-pOH)

= 10^(-11.5)

= 3 × 10⁻¹² M

[OH⁻] = 3 × 10⁻¹² M

Hence, the above represents the answer

The following substances dissolve when added to water. Classify the substances according to the strongest solute-solvent interaction that will occur between the given substances and water during dissolution. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Not all bins may contain an item and some bins may contain multiple items.NH3 AlBr3 CH3OH AlCl

Answers

Answer:

NH3 ------dipole - dipole forces

CH3OH ------ dipole - dipole forces

AlBr3 ------- ion - dipole forces

AlCl3 ------- ion - dipole forces

Explanation:

Let us recall that water is a polar molecule. This means that water has a positive as well as a negative end. NH3 also has a dipole. The interaction between solute and solvent dipoles leads to the dissolution of NH3 in water. Hence the strongest intermolecular force here is dipole - dipole forces.

Similarly, CH3OH  possesses a polar -O-H group which can interact with water via dipole - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular force.

As for AlBr3 and AlCl3, the two substances dissociate into ions in solution and these ions interact with the dipole in water via ion - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular interaction.

Answer:

Dipole -dipole forces :

Ammonia [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Aluminium Chloride [tex]AlCl[/tex]

Methanol [tex]CH_3OH[/tex]

Ion dipole forces :

Aluminium bromide [tex]AlBr_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Because water is not in ionic form it can only forms dipole forces which are strongest. Methanol, Ammonia and AlCl are also dipoles not ions . Thus dipole dipole forces exist.

On the other hand, aluminium bromide are ionic and it can forms ion dipole bonds with water.

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how is acid different from base​

Answers

Hehsnsgx d she. Wayy buy is s
As

An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.80 L. At constant pressure, it is cooled to 18.00 °C, where its
final volume is 1.75 L. What was the initial temperature?
Ti =
'c

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_1=-91.18\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the T-V variation, we understand it is possible to apply the Charles' law as shown below:

[tex]\frac{T_1}{V_1}= \frac{T_2}{V_2}[/tex]

Thus, since we are interested in the initial temperature, we can solve for T1, plug in the volumes and use T2 in kelvins:

[tex]T_1= \frac{T_2V_1}{V_2}\\\\T_1= \frac{(18.00+273.15)K(1.75L)}{(2.80L)}\\\\T_1=182K-273.15\\\\T_1=-91.18\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

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