Consider a beam with a solid circular cross section. Determine the magnitdue of the maximum shear stress due to bending.
d=0.5 mVmax=580kN

First-order brilliant fringes for the two wavelengths are separated on the screen by a distance of 0.00254 m, or 2.54 mm.

The breadth or gap between two subsequent brilliant or dark fringes is referred to as the fringe.

y = Fringe distance

d= Distance between slits = 0.3 mm

L = Screen distance = 4 m

λ = Wavelength

When constructive interference occurs

Y/L = mλ/d

For first order wavelength

y1 = 4 × 1×660 ×10^-9 / 0.3×10^-3

y1 = 0.0088m

y2 = 1×450 ×10^10-9 / 0.3×10^10-3

y2 = 0.00626

distance between the fringes is given:

y1 +y2 = 0.0088+0.00626 = 0.00251m

First-order brilliant fringes for the two wavelengths are separated on the screen by a distance of 0.00254 m, or 2.54 mm.

To know more about fringe separation visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/16975705

#SPJ4

Answer:

325 kg m/s

Explanation:

m=momentum

w=weight of the person in kg

s=speed of the person in m/s

m=w*s

m=65 kg*5 m/s

m=65*5 kg m/s

m=325 kg m/s

2.9 x 10^8 m/s fast would have to go through a red light to have it appear green. Taking 620 nm as the wavelength of red light and 540 nm as the wavelength of green light.

The speed at which light appears to change color depends on the relative motion between the observer and the source of light. When an observer is moving towards a source of light, the light appears to shift towards shorter wavelength (blue shift), and when an observer is moving away from a source of light, the light appears to shift towards longer wavelengths (red shift). To make red light appear green, an observer would need to be moving away from the source of red light at a speed such that the light appears to shift towards a wavelength of 540 nm, the wavelength of green light.

The amount of shift in the wavelength of light due to relative motion is given by the formula:

= Δλ

= λ0 x v/c

Where Δλ is the change in wavelength, λ0 is the rest wavelength of the light, v is the speed of the observer relative to the source of light, and c is the speed of light. In this case, the rest wavelength of the light is 620 nm (the wavelength of red light), and we want to find the speed at which the light would appear to have a wavelength of 540 nm (the wavelength of green light).

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

= Δλ

= 620 nm x v/c

= 540 nm

Solving for v, we get:

= v

= c x Δλ / λ0

= 3 x 10^8 m/s x 540 nm / 620 nm

= 2.9 x 10^8 m/s

So to make red light appear green, an observer would need to be moving away from the source of light at a speed of about 2.9 x 10^8 m/s. This is about 99% of the speed of light, which is not possible for any object with mass.

To know more about wavelength please refer: https://brainly.com/question/13676179

#SPJ4

The load impedance ZL must be equal to the complex conjugate of the Thevenin impedance ZTh for maximum average power transfer. This indicates that the load impedance (or resistance) must be equal to the magnitude of the Thevenin impedance for the highest average power transfer to a fully resistive load.

How is the average amount of energy absorbed determined?

As a result, the total power used by a circuit over the course of one full cycle is the sum of the power saved and the power returned.

How do you calculate average power?

The formula for average power in mathematics is: Average power = Total energy consumed Average amount of time spent P = W t.

To know more about maximum average power visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14510976

#SPJ4

The standard metric unit for mass is kilogram and the standard metric unit for weight is Newton.

There are two type of quantities in the physical world one are derived quantities and the seconds are fundamental quantities. Mass is a fundamental quantity and weight is a derived quantity that is a combination of acceleration due to gravity and mass.

These quantities are measured with respect to a standard System of units.

These units are decided by International organisations.

As per the latest update to the units the standard metric unit for mass for decided to be kilogram and the standard metric unit decided for weight was Newton.

To know more about standard metric units, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/390291

#SPJ4

Gravitational potential energy of these two masses is -2GM ((√r²+x²)-x)

                                                                                                r²

What is gravitational potential energy?

Potential energy is accumulated as a result of the work required to displace a mass (m) from infinity to a position inside the gravitational field of a source mass (M) without accelerating it. These are referred to as gravitational potential energies. The sign Ug is used to denote it.

We are aware that a body's stored energy in a certain position is what is meant by the term potential energy of a body. The change in potential energy is equal to the amount of work done on the body by the applied external forces if the body's position changes as a result of the application of those forces.

dm− mass of the ring,

So. dm=2πrdr× M

​                          πr²

So, potential dP=   −Gdm      

​                                  √(x² +r²)

So, dP= G.2πxtanϕxsec 2 ϕdϕ

​                      (x√( 1+tan 2 ϕ )) πr²

⇒P=  −2GMx   ∫ tan  (R/x)  tanϕsecϕdϕ              

            r²        

⇒P= −2GMx      {1−        1                  }

            r²                cos(tan 2 (R/x))

 ⇒P=      -2GM((√r²+x²)-x)

                    r²

Hence, gravitational potential energy of these two masses is -2GM((√r²+x²)-x)

   r²

To know more about gravitational potential energy from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/3120930

#SPJ1

The rate of entropy is  0.337Kw/ K.

What is enthalpy ?

Chemists generally use a quantity known as enthalpy to describe the thermodynamics of chemical and physical processes (H). Enthalpy is determined using the formula H = U + PV, where PV stands for the system's volume and U for its internal energy.

What is entropy ?

Entropy is essentially a measurement of the amount of energy that molecules and atoms disperse during a process. It can be described in terms of the other thermodynamic quantities or in terms of the statistical probability of a system.

Take enthalpy from ideal gas properties of all tables at

T₁= 52°C = 325 K

i.e. h₁= 325.31 KJ/ Kg

T₂ = 82°C = 355K

h₂= 355.535 KJ/ Kg

applying energy rate balance eq

Gev = Wev + m [ (h₁-h₂)+ v₁²-v₂²/2 + g ( 21- 2g )]= 1

= m( h₂-h₁) + v₁²-v₂²/2) = 0

= v₁²-v₂²/2=  h₂-h₁

= v₁²-v₂²-2 (  h₂-h₁)

= (330) ²- 2( 355.535- 325.31) * 10⁻³

v₂= [tex]\sqrt{108900- 60450}[/tex]

V₂= 220.11 m/s

Continuing equation

m= A₁V₁/V₁

m= A₁V₁/ RT₁/P₁ = P₁/RT₁= A₁V₁

= 200*10³/ 287 (52+273) * 16.57 *10⁻⁴*330

= 1.17 KG/S

Entropy value from the ideal gas properties of air at

T₁ = 52° = 325 K   S₁= 1.78248 KJ/ Kg.k

T₂= 82°= 325 K     S₂= 1.871255  KJ/ Kg.k

Rate of entropy production within the drift

cv = m [ s₂-s₁ - Rln ( p₂/ p₁)

= 0.337Kw/ K

Therefore, rate of entropy is  0.337Kw/ K.

Learn more about enthalpy from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/17508960

#SPJ4

Cepheid variables are valuable as distance markers because they are bright and their period of brightening is directly related to their absolute magnitude.

Cepheid variable is one of a class of variable stars whose periods (the time for one cycle) of variation are closely related to their luminosity and that are therefore useful in measuring interstellar and intergalactic distances.

Cepheids are special in which the period at that Cepheids pulse is related to their average intrinsic luminosity. More luminous Cepheids pulse more slowly. By measuring the period of a Cepheid, we can calculate its intrinsic luminosity, and also its distance.

Learn more about Cepheids at: https://brainly.com/question/15182908

#SPJ4

Conservation of kinetic energy, v2f/v1f = (2m1/m1 −m2),

ratio of masses, m2/m1 = 3.

By conservation of momentum,

m1v1 + 0 = m1v1f + m2v2f

=> v1 = v1f + (m2/m1)v2f

By conservation of kinetic energy,

(1/2)m1v1^2 + 0 = (1/2)m1v1f^2 + (1/2)m2v2f^2

m1v1^2 = m1v1f^2 + m2v2f^2

m1[v1f + (m2/m1)v2f]^2 = m1v1f^2 + m2v2f^2

m1[v1f^2 + (m2/m1)^2*v2f^2 + 2v1f.(m2/m1)v2f] = m1v1f^2 + m2v2f^2

m1v1f^2 + (m2^2/m1)v2f^2 + 2m2.v1f.v2f = m1v1f^2 + m2v2f^2

(m2^2/m1)v2f^2 + 2m2.v1f.v2f = m2v2f^2

(m2^2/m1)v2f + 2m2.v1f = m2.v2f

v2f[1 - m2/m1] = 2v1f

v2f/v1f = (2m1/m1 −m2)

b. From 3,

v1f/v2f = 1/2 - (1/2)(m2/m1)

Now y≡m2/m1 andx≡v1f/v2f

=> x = 1/2 - 1/2y

=> 2x = 1 - y

=> y = -2x + 1 ------------4

Comparing with y = mx + c,

Slope is m = -2 and intercept is c = 1

c. Now putting v1f = -v2f means x = -1

Therefore, from 4,

m2/m1 = y = -2*-1 + 1 = 3

=> m2/m1 = 3.

Every moving item possesses kinetic energy, which can be characterized as such. The energy that results from motion is simply referred to as kinetic energy. On the basis of the kind of motion that the objects are in, kinetic energy can be further divided into numerous sorts. For instance, rotational kinetic energy is the energy that a body with circular motion possesses, such as planets orbiting the sun; vibrational kinetic energy is the energy that an object has due to vibration, such as a vibrating phone; and translational kinetic energy is the energy that a body with motion possesses, such as a moving object from one location to another. Our daily lives make it simple to see translational kinetic energy in action.

Learn more about kinetic energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/29447155

#SPJ4

If a student must design an experiment to determine the gravitational mass of an object, the experiments the student can use are option A and D.

Gravitational mass refers to the property of an object or a system that determines the strength of the gravitational interaction with other objects, systems, or gravitational fields. The gravitational mass of an object determines the amount of force exerted on the object by a gravitational field. Gravitational mass is given by F=Gm1m2/r^2. where G is the universal gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them. Hence, experiments that can measure these variables can help determine gravitational mass.

The student can place the object on one side of a lever at a known distance away from a fulcrum, Place known masses on the other side of the fulcrum so that they are also placed on the lever distances from the fulcrum. Move the known masses to a known distance such that the lever is in static equilibrium.

Additionally, the student can Place the object on the end of a vertically hanging spring with a known spring constant. Allow the spring to stretch to a new equilibrium position and measure the distance the spring is stretched from its original equilibrium position.

Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are: A) Place the object on one side of a lever at a known distance away from a fulcrum, Place known masses on the other side of the fulcrum so that they are also placed on the lever distances from the fulcrum. Move the known masses to a known distance such that the lever is in static equilibrium. B) Place the object on a surface of negligible friction and pull the object horizontally across the surface with a spring scale at anon constant speed such that a motion detector can measure how the object's speed as a function of time changes. C) Place the object on a surface that provides friction between the object and the surface. Use a surface such that the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is known. Put the object horizontally across the surface with a spring scale at a nonconstant speed such that a motion detector can measure how the object's speed as a function of time changes. D) Place the object on the end of a vertically hanging spring with a known spring constant. Allow the spring to stretch to a new equilibrium position and measure the distance the spring is stretched from its original equilibrium position.

Learn more about Gravitational field:

https://brainly.com/question/27914629

#SPJ4

The pressure of the interstellar gas is 2.76*10-16 pascal.

What are interstellar gasses?

Most of the gas between stars in our galaxy and other galaxies is hydrogen and helium, which is dispersed at different densities between the stars. The gas ratios are comparable to those of the Sun. Star formation starts with interstellar gas as its raw material.

PV = nRT

V = 10-6 m3

n = 1/NA ; NA = avagadro number = 6.022*1023

n = 1.66*10-24

R = 8.314 J/K/mole

T = 20K

P = 1.66*10-24*8.314*20 / 10-6  

P = 2.76*10-16 pascal

Therefore, the pressure of the interstellar gas is 2.76*10-16 pascal.

To learn more about interstellar gas from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/8672562

#SPJ4

Complete question:

The concentration of particles (assume neutral hydrogen atoms) in interstellar gas is 1.0 particle/cm3, and the average temperature is about 3 K .

1. What is the pressure of the interstellar gas? (please give units)

The electric field between the plates is uniform. at t 250 ms, 4.78 x 10^-7 T is the magnitude of the magnetic field within the capacitor, at radial distance 3.00 cm.

The magnitude of the magnetic field within the capacitor at a given time, you need to know the current flowing through the circuit at that time. The current flowing through the circuit is given by Ohm's Law:

I = V / R

Where I is the current, V is the voltage across the resistor (which is the same as the voltage of the battery), and R is the resistance of the resistor. Putting values from the problem gives:

= I = 12.0 V / 20.0 mΩ

= 0.600 A

Once you have the current, you can use the right-hand rule to find the direction of the magnetic field within the capacitor. The right-hand rule states that if you point your right thumb in the direction of the current, your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field.

To find the magnitude of the magnetic field, you can use the equation:

= B = μ0 x I / 2πr

Where B is the magnitude of the magnetic field, μ0 is the permeability of free space (a constant equal to 4π x 10^-7 T*m/A), I is the current, and r is the radial distance from the center of the current-carrying wire (in this case, the resistor). Putting the values from the problem gives:

= B = 4π x 10^-7 T x m/A x 0.600 A / (2π x 3.00 cm)

= 4.78 x 10^-7 T

So, the magnitude of the magnetic field within the capacitor at a radial distance of 3.00 cm, 250 ms after the switch is closed, is approximately 4.78 x 10^-7 T.

To know more about capacitor please refer: https://brainly.com/question/29301875

#SPJ4

Venus has a very hot, dense atmosphere. You couldn't breathe the atmosphere, you would be crushed under the weight of the atmosphere, and you would burn up in temperatures

on the surface that were hot enough to melt lead. After the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the brightest object in the sky. In the morning or evening sky, Venus can occasionally be mistaken for a bright star. The planet is comparable to Earth on the inside and is a tad smaller than Earth. Venus's surface is atmosphere by dense clouds, so we can't see it from Earth.

The NASA spacecraft Mariner 2 successfully flew by and examined Venus, the first planet to be explored by a spacecraft.

To learn more about atmosphere please click on below link

https://brainly.com/question/26767532

#SPJ4

As a result, the pressure in atm is equal to 0.0400atm and the barometric pressure in torr is 773.43 torr.

In a nutshell, barometric pressure is the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere, more precisely, the measurement of the force that air molecules exert at a specific location on Earth. Wherever the reading is taken, the barometric pressure is always different since it is always fluctuating.

Our bodies experience increased pressure from high barometric pressure, which limits how much tissues can expand. On the other side, when the air pressure in the atmosphere is low, our body's tissues can expand more, which increases pressure on our nerves and other body parts.

Low barometric pressure can make your body's tissues bulge and irritate sensitive nerves. It causes discomfort in the joints by causing your muscles, tendons, and any scar tissue to contract and expand.

(A) Convert this pressure to torr:

Pressure (in inHg) = 30.45 inHg

Pressure (in torr) =?

The following steps can be used to convert 30.45 inHg to torr:

1 inHg = 25.4 torr

Therefore,

30.45 inHg = 30.45 inHg × 25.4 torr / 1 inHg

30.45 inhg = 773.43 torr

Thus, 30.45 inhg is equivalent to 773.43 torr

B) Convert this pressure to atm:

Therefore,

1atm=760mmHg

=30.45(1atm/760mmHg)

=0.0400atm

To know more about Barometric Pressures visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3083348

#SPJ4

This system's period (time between oscillations) is T=2=2Lg.

The period, which is the length of each full oscillation, is constant. T = 2 Square root of L/g, where L is the pendulum's length and g is the acceleration brought on by gravity, is the formula for a pendulum's period.

The time it takes an object to complete one oscillation and return to its initial position is measured in terms of a period, or T. The formula for the angular frequency is = 2/T. T = 1 / f, where "T" stands for period, or the length of time it takes for one cycle to complete, and "f" stands for frequency, is the formula for period.

To know more about oscillations visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14125410

#SPJ4

This is due to the fact that the electron's charge has a sign that is the polar opposite of that of the proton. In this instance, the magnetic force will be applied along the z-negative axis's side.

Since the charge is travelling in the direction of the observer, pointing the thumb in that direction will cause the fingers to curl counterclockwise. However, since this charge is negative, the magnetic field line will be moving in the opposite direction for the observer.

Therefore, the electric charge will travel in a circle around a fixed point. Positive charges move in a counterclockwise manner when the magnetic field is pointing into the page, whereas negative charges move in a clockwise direction.

Learn more about proton here:

https://brainly.com/question/1252435

#SPJ1

Lagrange's equations of motion for the system is d(ml³Ф2 + ml²Ф1 cos (Ф1-Ф2)) − (−ml³Ф1Ф2 sin (Ф1-Ф2)-mgl sinФ2 )/dt = 0.

Newton’s method of developing equations of motion requires taking elements apart. When forces at interconnections are not of primary interest, more advantageous to derive equations of motion by considering energies in the system

Lagrange’s equations is Indirect approach that can be applied for other types of systems (other than mechanical) Based on calculus of variations.

A plane pendulum (length l and mass m), restrained by a linear spring of spring constant k and a linear dashpot of dashpot constant c. The upper end of the rigid massless link is supported by a frictionless joint.

A mass spring dashpot subsystem in a falling container of mass m1. The system is subject to constraints that confine its motion to the vertical direction only. The mass m2  linear spring of undeformed length l0 and spring constant k, and the linear dashpot of dashpot constant c of the internal subsystem.

To know more about equations of motion here

https://brainly.com/question/20594939

#SPJ4

When the right kidney is obstructed, the nephrons in the left kidney increase in size to compensate. This statement is true.

When the right kidney is obstructed because of any reason, the nephrons of the left kidney increase in size to compensate.

Nephrons are basically the basic building blocks of the kidney. Nephron's help in filtering the fluid of the body.

Normally when both the Kidneys work efficiently then both the Kidneys have normal size.

But a one of the kidney is obstructed then the nephron size of the Other kidney increases in order to compensate the loss for the lack of use of nephrons of the obstructed kidney.

To know more about Kidneys, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/28063794

#SPJ4

D) None of the options above is the proper response. Option (D)

describes the movement of a wire perpendicular to a magnetic field with no induced voltage.

If the wire has insulation surrounding it, then there will also be some induced voltage present in the wire.

It will also have some induced voltage if it is moving very quickly or vibrating back and forth.

The wire induced voltage will also be low if the wire is moving slowly.

It also induces voltage if it is composed of copper.

There is just one situation where the wire is stationary and does not produce induced voltage.

hence the appropriate choice is Alternative (d) None of the above

To learn more about Induced voltage:

https://brainly.com/question/28484314

#SPJ4

(a) The magnetic field magnitude inside the tube is 7.9 x 10^-5 T and (b) the inductance of the tube (excluding the flat extensions) is  (2.28 x 10^-6 H/m) /l.

(a) The magnetic field magnitude inside the tube, we can use the formula:

= B = μ x i / (2 x π x r)

Where B is the magnetic field magnitude, μ is the permeability of the material (for copper, μ = 1.26 x 10^-6 Txm/A), i is the current flowing through the tube, and r is the radius of the tube.

Putting the given values into the formula, we get:

= B = 1.26 x 10^-6 Txm/A x 35 mA / (2 x π x 1.8 cm)

= 7.9 x 10^-5 T

So the magnetic field magnitude inside the tube is about 7.9 x 10^-5 T.

(b) The inductance of the tube (excluding the flat extensions), we can use the formula:

= L = (μ x n^2 x A) / l

Where L is the inductance, μ is the permeability of the material (for copper, μ = 1.26 x 10^-6 Txm/A), n is the number of turns in the solenoid (in this case, 1), A is the cross-sectional area of the tube, and l is the length of the tube.

To find the cross-sectional area of the tube, we can use the formula:

= A = π x r^2

Where A is the cross-sectional area, and r is the radius of the tube.

Putting this value into the formula for inductance, we get:

= L = (1.26 x 10^-6 Txm/A x 1^2 x π x 1.8 cm^2) / l

= (2.28 x 10^-6 H/m) / l

Where l is the length of the tube. The length of the tube is not given, so we cannot determine the inductance of the tube without this information.

To know more about magnetic field please refer: https://brainly.com/question/23096032

#SPJ4

On page 85 and following of the first year high school geography book, the subject on the study of the earth and the universe is shown, and the technologies used for their study.

Four illustrations are shown in the book and we must choose the one most similar to the images generated by a GIS, in this case the correct answer is figure 2, which shows an area with its irrigation availability.

¡Hope this helped!

In order to determine the angle of refraction, we first need to determine the index of refraction of the mineral oil. The index of refraction is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium, so we can calculate the index of refraction of the mineral oil using the formula:

n = c / v

where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum (2.99 x 108 m/s), and v is the speed of light in the mineral oil (2.17 x 108 m/s). Plugging in the given values, we get:

n = 2.99 x 108 m/s / 2.17 x 108 m/s = 1.38

Now that we know the index of refraction of the mineral oil, we can use Snell's Law to calculate the angle of refraction. Snell's Law states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the reciprocal of the index of refraction, so we can use the formula:

sin(θi) / sin(θr) = n

where θi is the angle of incidence (23.1°), θr is the angle of refraction, and n is the index of refraction (1.38). Solving for θr, we get:

sin(θr) = sin(θi) / n

Plugging in the given values, we get:

sin(θr) = sin(23.1°) / 1.38 = 0.4

Since the sine of the angle of refraction must be between 0 and 1, we know that the angle of refraction must be less than 90°. To find the exact value of the angle of refraction, we can use the inverse sine function (arcsin) to find the angle whose sine is equal to 0.4. This gives us:

θr = arcsin(0.4) = 23.8°

Therefore, the angle of refraction is 23.8°.

This experiment served as a model for the universe's expansion. The dots drifted away from the home dot and one another as the balloon swelled. The findings indicate that a dot moves more quickly the further it is from its home dot.

The dots are galaxies, while the balloon stands in for the entire cosmos. The dots, or "galaxies," are spaced more apart as the balloon expands.

Because far-off galaxies have a red shift, the Doppler effect can be used to find proof that the universe is expanding. Moving objects produce waves with longer wavelengths, which makes the light appear redder. As a result, the cosmos is expanding because the galaxies are separating from one another.

In honour of astronomer Edwin Hubble, the mystery is referred to as the Hubble tension. He made the discovery that galaxies move away from us quicker the further they are from us in 1929, which contributed to the development of the theory that the universe began with the big bang and has been expanding ever since.

To learn more about universe's expansion.visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16048709

#SPJ4

A 36 n crate starting at rest slides down a ramp set a 37 degrees before continuing to slide an additional 3.3 meters along the ground. So, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface of the ground is 0.19.

By applying newtons laws of motion we know,   ∑Fy = n–mgcosθ=0.

Hence, n = mgcosθ.

Now, f = μkn

Now, μk = f/mgcosθ.

By calculating by the above formula coefficient of kinetic friction comes out to be 0.19.

Kinetic friction - Kinetic friction is the name given to the force that exists between moving surfaces. The movement of a body on the surface is opposed by a force that is perceived. The magnitude of the force will depend on the kinetic friction coefficient between the two materials. Friction is simply the force that prevents something from slipping. Every object suffers kinetic friction, which prevents two or more things from moving at the same time. The force acts in the opposite direction from the direction that an object wants to slide as it slides. Friction also plays a significant role in routine tasks like rubbing two things together. In some instances, the heat generated by the ensuing motion ultimately starts a fire. Oil is required to lubricate machine parts because it reduces friction, which also contributes to wear and tear. When two objects rub against one another, the frictional force that results is converted into thermal energy, which occasionally starts a fire Machine parts need to be lubricated with oil to prevent wear and tear caused by kinetic friction.

​

To know more about Kinetic friction please refer: https://brainly.com/question/17237604

#SPJ4

The photosphere has a temperature of approximately 5,800 k.

The photosphere is the deepest layer of the Sun that we are able to directly observe. It extends about 250 miles (400 km) above the solar disk's visible surface at its center.

The level of the solar atmosphere from which we receive light and heat is called the visible photosphere, also known as the sphere of light, and it is the area that is visible to human eyes. Above the apparent sharp edge of the photosphere, there is a thin chromosphere and a large corona.

To know more about photosphere visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29127538

#SPJ1

Doppler shift may be decided after appearing the variety Fourier transform (variety FFT) first.

For a goal of interest, we are able to repeat the variety FFT till we've got sufficient facts to carry out the second one degree of FFT. The orbital speeds of stars and fueloline clouds some distance from the galactic middle are exceptionally high, suggesting that those stars and fueloline clouds are feeling gravitational outcomes from unseen matter.

Radio waves are used to map the Milky Way due to the fact they could penetrate the interstellar fueloline and dirt with out being scattered or absorbed. The Milky Way's galactic nucleus is surrounded with the aid of using a nuclear bulge that stands out of the galactic disk.

Read more about the radio;

https://brainly.com/question/29339844

#SPJ4

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere through various human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels. When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the air, which can trap heat and contribute to climate change.

Driving less can decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the air because it reduces the amount of fossil fuels that are burned. When people drive less, they use less fuel, which means that fewer fossil fuels are burned and less carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere.

In addition, driving less can also encourage the use of alternative forms of transportation, such as public transportation, biking, or walking. These forms of transportation typically emit less carbon dioxide than cars, which can further reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.

Overall, driving less is an effective way to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, which can help to combat climate change and protect the environment.

Heat transfer in to engine 20Kj

Work done by heat engine W = 12Kj

Heat transfer to environment is Qc = 8kj

(a) Heat transfer in to engine

Qh = W + Qc = 12kj + 8 kj = 20Kj

Thermal engineering's field of study known as "heat transfer" deals with the production, application, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) across physical systems. The classification of heat transmission into different methods includes thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer by phase changes. Engineers also take into account the advection of mass, either hot or cold, made up of various chemical species while attempting to transfer heat. Even though these mechanisms have unique traits, they frequently take place at the same time in the same system.

Learn more about Heat transfer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15832606

#SPJ4

In 2020, 80% of youngsters who are 30 years old will still have living grandparents, according to experts.

The majority of adults under the age of 40 believe adult children have a duty to help out ageing parents. Eight in ten (81%) of this age group, compared to 75% of middle-aged individuals and 68% of those 60 and older, feel this is a responsibility. Parental caregiving enables them to continue working. They frequently play a crucial role following family catastrophes. The interactions between grandparents and their adult grandchildren are typically centred on financial support. The likelihood of adult children and their parents spending their golden years together is rising as people live longer. Middle age, the stage of adulthood for humans that occurs just before the onset of old age.

To learn more about adulthood click here https://brainly.com/question/938949

#SPJ4

Answer: 80

Explanation:

The binding energy is 81.972 MeV .The binding energy per nucleon is 6.831 MeV.

The bare minimum energy needed for an object to be released from a bound system and leave its sphere of effect is known as the binding energy (i.e. escape to infinity). In the scenario at hand, it refers to the energy needed by a satellite to break free of its planetary orbit and travel to infinity.

mass of proton = 1.00783u

mass of neutron = 1.00867u

mass of Carbon atom = 12.011u

Nuclear reaction,  6p+6n→ ¹²₆C

mass defect. Δm = 6mp + 6mn - mnucleus

Δm = 6×1.00783 + 6×1.00867 - 12.011

Δm = 6.04698 + 6.05202 - 12.011

Δm = 12.099 - 12.011

Δm = 0.088u

Binding Energy, B.E. = Δm×931.5

B.E, = 0.088 MeV

Binding Energy per nucleon = 0.088/12 = 6.831 MeV

The binding energy is 81.972 MeV .The binding energy per nucleon is 6.831 MeV.

To know more about Binding Energy visit

brainly.com/question/10095561

#SPJ4