Complete the proof of the identity by choosing the Rule that justifies each step. cos²x(1 + tan’x) = 1 To see a detailed description of a Rule, select the More Information Button to the right of th Statement Rule cos?x(1 + tanx) = cosx (secºx) Rule ? = COS X Rule ? COS X = 1 Rule ? ?

Answers

Answer 1

The proof of the identity cos²x(1 + tan²x) = 1 is complete using the mentioned rules.

Complete the proof of the identity cos²x(1 + tan²x) = 1?

Hi! I'd be happy to help you complete the proof of the identity cos²x(1 + tan²x) = 1 using the given terms.

1. Statement: cos²x(1 + tan²x) = cosx (sec²x)
  Rule: Identity (using the identity tan²x = sec²x - 1)

2. Statement: cosx (sec²x) = cosx (1 + cos²x)
  Rule: Identity (using the identity sec²x = 1/cos²x)

3. Statement: cosx (1 + cos²x) = cos²x + cos⁴x
  Rule: Distributive Property (cosx * 1 + cosx * cos²x)

4. Statement: cos²x + cos⁴x = 1
  Rule: Pythagorean Identity (since cos²x + sin²x = 1, we substitute sin²x with 1 - cos²x and simplify)

So, the proof of the identity cos²x(1 + tan²x) = 1 is complete using the mentioned rules.

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Related Questions

helppppp please finding the area please give explanation and answer thank youu!!!​

Answers

Answer:

height = 10 m

lengths of bases = 5 m and 10 m

[tex] \frac{1}{2} (10)(5 + 10) = 5(15) = 75[/tex]

So the area of this trapezoid is 75 square meters.

Check the picture below.

[tex]\textit{area of a trapezoid}\\\\ A=\cfrac{h(a+b)}{2}~~ \begin{cases} h~~=height\\ a,b=\stackrel{parallel~sides}{bases~\hfill }\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ a=5\\ b=10\\ h=10 \end{cases}\implies A=\cfrac{10(5+10)}{2}\implies A=75~m^2[/tex]

What is the distance from Point A to Point B? Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
(Hint: sketch a right triangle and use the Pythagorean theorem.)

Answers

Answer:

the ans is 6.4

Step-by-step explanation:

using the distance formula

d^2= (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

d^2= (8-4)^2 + (8-3)^2

d^2= (4)^2 + (5)^2

d^2= 16+ 25

d^2= 41

d= sqrt of 41*

d= 6.4units

HELP PLEASE
What is the surface area of the pyramid

(A) 38 cm2
(B) 76 cm2
(C) 100 cm2
(D) 152 cm2​

Answers

Answer:

(B) 76 cm2 or (C) 100 cm2 if it's incorrect Sorry

Have a Nice Best Day : ) i'm sorry there where no Answer

Given the following information, what is the least squares estimate of the y-intercept?
x y 2 50 5 70 4 75 3 80 6 94
a)3.8 b)5 c) 7.8 d) 42.6
2) A least squares regression line
a) can only be determined if a good linear relationship exists between x and y.
b) ensures that the predictions of y outside the range of the values of x are valid.
c) implies a cause-and-effect relationship between x and y.
d) can be used to predict a value of y if the corresponding x value is given.
3) Regression analysis was applied between sales (in $1,000s) and advertising (in $100s) and the following regression function was obtained.
ŷ = 900 + 6x
Based on the above estimated regression line, if advertising is $10,000, find the point estimate for sales (in dollars).
a) $1,500 b) $60,900 c) $907,000 d) $1,500,000

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the least squares regression method, we obtain the equation of the regression line: y = 22.4x + 26.2. The y-intercept is the value of y when x = 0, which is 26.2. Therefore, the answer is d) 26.2.

The correct answer is d) can be used to predict a value of y if the corresponding x value is given. A least squares regression line is a statistical method used to find the equation of a line that best fits the data points. It can be used to predict the value of the dependent variable (y) for a given value of the independent variable (x).

The regression function is ŷ = 900 + 6x, where x is the advertising in $100s and ŷ is the sales in $1,000s. To find the point estimate for sales when advertising is $10,000, we substitute x = 100 in the regression function: ŷ = 900 + 6(100) = 1,500. Therefore, the answer is a) $1,500.

The least squares estimate of the y-intercept is 42.6.

What is a y-intercept?

An intercept is a point on the y-axis, through which the slope of the line passes. It is the y-coordinate of a point where a straight line or a curve intersects the y-axis. This is represented when we write the equation for a line, y = mx+c, where m is slope and c is the y-intercept.

Given that,

x    y

2   50

5   70

4   75

3   80

6   94

Calculate the means of x and y values:

x_mean = (2 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 6) / 5 = 20 / 5 = 4

y_mean = (50 + 70 + 75 + 80 + 94) / 5 = 369 / 5 = 73.8

Calculate the differences from the means for x and y:

x_diff = [2-4, 5-4, 4-4, 3-4, 6-4] = [-2, 1, 0, -1, 2]

y_diff = [50-73.8, 70-73.8, 75-73.8, 80-73.8, 94-73.8] = [-23.8, -3.8, 1.2, 6.2, 20.2]

Calculate the product of the x and y differences and the square of x differences:

xy_diff = [-2×(-23.8), 1×(-3.8), 0×1.2, -1×6.2, 2×20.2] = [47.6, -3.8, 0, -6.2, 40.4]

x_squared_diff = [-2², 1², 0², -1², 2²] = [4, 1, 0, 1, 4]

4. Sum up the product of the x and y differences and the square of x differences:

sum_xy_diff = 47.6 - 3.8 + 0 - 6.2 + 40.4 = 78

sum_x_squared_diff = 4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 10

Calculate the slope (m):

m = 78 / 10 = 7.8

Use the slope (m) to find the least squares estimate of y-intercept (b) using the equation

b = 73.8 - 7.8 × 4 = 73.8 - 31.2

= 42.6

Therefore, the least squares estimate of the y-intercept is 42.6.

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The area of the base of a cylinder is 39 square inches and its height is 14 inches. A cone has the same area for its base and the same height. What is the volume of the cone?

Answers

The requried volume of the cone is 182 cubic inches.

The area of the base of the cylinder is given by:

[tex]A_{cylinder} = \pi r^2[/tex]

where r is the radius of the cylinder. We know that the area of the base is 39 square inches, so we can write:

[tex]\pi r^2 = 39[/tex]

Solving for r, we get:

r = √(39/π)

The height of the cylinder is given as 14 inches. Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is:

[tex]A_{cylinder} = \pi r^2\\ A_{cylinder}= \pi (39/ \pi )(14)\\ A_{cylinder}= 546 \ \ \ cubic inches.[/tex]

Similarly,

The volume of the cone ([tex]V=1/3 \pi r^2h[/tex]) is 182 cubic inches.

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Find Sin B. Please help me on this, i am so stuck :(

Answers

Answer:

13/85

Step-by-step explanation:

The sin of an angle is the opposite side over the hypotenuse.

sin B = opp/ hyp

sin B = 13/85

Answer:

sin B = 0.1529

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the Sin B angle we have to use the below formula.

[tex]\sf Sin\:B = \frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]

Let us solve this now.

[tex]\sf Sin\:B = \frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse} \\\\\sf Sin\:B = \frac{13}{85} \\\\Sin \:B =0.1529[/tex]

Additionally, To Remove sin, look at the inverse of the sin value and find the exact value of B

[tex]\sf B = sin^-^10.1529\\B=8.79\\\\[/tex]

solve -2x - 6 > 3x + 14

Answers

Answer:

x < -4

Step-by-step explanation:

-2x - 6 > 3x + 14  Add 2x to both sides

-2x + 2x - 6 > 3x + 2x  + 14

-6 > 5x + 14  Subtract 14 from both sides

-6 - 14 > 5x + 14 - 14

-20 > 5x  Divide both sides by 5

[tex]\frac{-20}{5}[/tex] > [tex]\frac{5}{5}[/tex] x

-4 > x or x < -4

Helping in the name of Jesus.

For each of these sequences find a recurrence relation satisfied by this sequence. (The answers are not unique because there are infinitely many different recurrence relations satisfied by any sequence.)
a) an = 3
b) an = 2n
c) an=2n+3
d) an = 5n
e) an = n2
f) an=n2+n
g) an = n + (-1)n
h) an = n!

Answers

a) For an = 3, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1); b) For an = 2n, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2; c) For an = 2n + 3, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2; d) For an = 5n, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 5; e) an = n^2, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2n - 1; f) an = n^2 + n, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2n; g) an = n + (-1)^n, recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2*(-1)^n; h) an = n!, recurrence relation: a_n = n * a_(n-1).

Explanation:
To find recurrence relations for these sequences, please note that the answers may not be unique, but I will provide one possible recurrence relation for each sequence:

a) a_n = 3

a_(n-1) = 3
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1)

b) a_n = 2n

a_(n-1) = 2(n-1)

Thus,  a_n - a_(n-1) = 2
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2

c) a_n = 2n + 3

a_(n-1)= 2(n-1) + 3

Thus, a_n - a_(n-1) = 2

a_n = a_(n-1) + 2
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2

d) a_n = 5n

a_(n-1) = 5(n-1)

Thus, a_n - a_(n-1) = 5
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 5

e) a_n = n^2

a_(n-1) =  (n-1)^2

Thus, a_n - a_(n-1) = 2n - 1
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2n - 1

f) a_n = n^2 + n

a_(n-1) = (n-1)^2 +(n-1)

Thus,  a_n - a_(n-1) = 2n
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2n

g) a_n = n + (-1)^n

a_(n-1) = (n-1) + (-1)^(n-1)

Thus,  a_n - a_(n-1) = 2*(-1)^n
Recurrence relation: a_n = a_(n-1) + 2*(-1)^n

h) a_n = n!

a_(n-1) = (n-1)!

Thus,  a_n/a_(n-1)= n
Recurrence relation: a_n = n * a_(n-1)

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0, 3, 8, 15...
Generalize the pattern by finding the nth term.

Answers

The nth term of the pattern is (n²-1)

The nth term of a pattern:

To find the nth term identify the patterns in a given sequence and use algebraic expressions to generalize the pattern and find the nth term.

By observing the given series we say that each number is one less than perfect Like 8 is one less than 9, 15 is one less than 16, etc. Use this condition to solve the problem.

Here we have

0, 3, 8, 15...    

To find the nth terms identify the patterns in a given sequence

Here each term can be written as follows

1st term => 0 = (1)² - 1 = 0

2nd term => 3 = (2)² - 1 = 3

3rd term => 8 = (3)² - 1 = 8

4th term => 15 = (4)² - 1 = 15

Similarly

nth term = (n)² - 1 = (n²-1)

Therefore,

The nth term of the pattern is (n²-1)

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WHAT IS THE ANSWER for this

Answers

Answer:

Yes they are congruent quadrilaterals.

And from the look of it, they possess the same shape and size; not to mention their length are also congruent.

Step-by-step explanation:

This furthet explains how PQR has the same angle as EFG and the length of DE is equal to the length of QR.

helpppp please find the area with explanation, answer and find the missing sides thank you!!​

Answers

Okay so you have to split the shape into two
Shape 1- 42*42=1764
Shape 2- 42*70=2940
Then you add both together
1764+2940= 4,704

find x if y=3

3x-4y=8(-2-4)

(WITH SOLUTION)​

Answers

Answer:

y=4

Step-by-step explanation:

3×−4y=8(−2−4)

Multiply 3 and −4 to get −12.

−12y=8(−2−4)

Subtract 4 from −2 to get −6.

−12y=8(−6)

Multiply 8 and −6 to get −48.

−12y=−48

Divide both sides by −12.

y=

−12

−48

Divide −48 by −12 to get 4.

y=4

Answer:

X= - 12

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-4*3=-16-32

3x-12= - 48

3x= - 48+12

3x= - 36

X= - 36:3

X = - 12

graph the following system of inequalities
4x + 2y ≤ 16
x + y ≥ 4

Answers

The graph of the system of inequalities is on the image at the end.

How to graph the system of inequalities?

Here we need to graph the two linear inequalities:

4x + 2y ≤ 16

x + y ≥ 4

On the same coordinate axis.

To do so, we can write both of these as lines:

y  ≥ 4 - x

y ≤ (16 - 4x)/2

y ≤ 8 - 2x

Then the system is:

y  ≥ 4 - x

y ≤ 8 - 2x

Now just graph the two lines with solid lines (because of the symbols used) and shadew the region above the first line and the region below the second line.

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Write the letter of the graph that shows the correct end behavior of the function.​

Answers

-4x^3+5x^2+2x: end behavior points downwards in both left and right quadrants.(2x-3)(x+1): end behavior is upward in the upper left quadrant and downward in lower right.-5x^2(x+1)(x+3): end behavior points downwards in lower left and upwards in upper right quadrant.3x-1: end behavior is upward in both left and right quadrants.What is the explanation for the above response?

For the function f(x) = -4x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x, the end behavior can be determined by looking at the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial. Since the degree is odd and the leading coefficient is negative, the end behavior of the function will be downward in both the left and right quadrants. Therefore, the graph would be D) the arrow points downwards in the lower left and lower right quadrants.

For the function f(x) = (2x-3)(x+1), the end behavior can be determined by looking at the degree of the polynomial. Since the degree is 2, the end behavior will be the same as that of a quadratic function, which means that the graph will either be an upward or downward parabola. In this case, the graph would be A) the arrow points upwards in the upper left quadrant and downwards in the lower right quadrant, because the leading coefficient is positive.

For the function f(x) = 3x - 1, the end behavior is a straight line with a slope of 3. The arrow would be pointing upwards in both the left and right quadrants, so the graph would be B) the arrow points upwards in the upper left quadrant as well as in the upper right quadrant.

C) the arrow points upwards in the upper right quadrant and downwards in the lower left quadrant

This is because the function f(x) = -5x^2 (x+1) (x+3) is a cubic function with a leading coefficient of -5, which means that the end behavior of the function will be downward in the lower left quadrant and upward in the upper right quadrant.

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Good morning, i really just had a simple question. I was solving this problem:
"Two children weighing 48 pounds and 72 pounds are going to
play on a seesaw that is 10 feet long."
And it basically was asking me for the equilibrium. I set the problem up like this:
M1=72, M2=48, X1=0, X2=10
X=(72(0)+48(10))/72+48= 480/120
Answer:4 ft
but when i checked the answer, it was 6ft, due to M1= 48, so my question is.....why does the smaller child(48lbs) become M1 as to him being M2

Answers

Answer: Your answer is completely correct. It is just that when answering the question, you should assume that the 48 lb child is on the left, and the 72 lb child is on the right. Usually, I always assume that the first mentioned item is the left most one.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is how I will set up the problem: M1 = 48 lbs, M2 = 72 lbs, L = 10 ft

Since (M1 * 0 + M2 * 10)/(M1+M2) = equilibrium, we can use this equation to find the solution:

0 + 720 / (48+72) = 6 feet

PLEASE HELP, ITS TIMED LIKE SERIOUSLY HELP ITS FOR 40 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

I Think The Answer Is A

show that no polygon exists in which the ratio of the number of diagnolas to the sum of the measures of the polyon's angles is 1 to 18

Answers

Answer: no polygon exists in which the ratio of the number of diagonals to the sum of the measures of the angles is 1 to 18, because the number of sides n cannot be equal to 23.

Step-by-step explanation: Let n be the number of sides of the polygon. The number of diagonals in a polygon of n sides is given by the formula:

d = n(n-3)/2

The sum of the measures of the angles in a polygon of n sides is given by the formula:

180(n-2)

The ratio of the number of diagonals to the sum of the measures of the angles is:

d / [180(n-2)] = [n(n-3)/2] / [180(n-2)] = (n-3) / 360

We want to show that this ratio cannot be equal to 1/18, or:

(n-3) / 360 ≠ 1/18

Multiplying both sides by 360, we get:

n-3 ≠ 20

Adding 3 to both sides, we get:

n ≠ 23

Therefore, no polygon exists in which the ratio of the number of diagonals to the sum of the measures of the angles is 1 to 18, because the number of sides n cannot be equal to 23.

which class has the lowest median grade ?

which class has the highest median grade ?

which class has the lowest interquartile range ?

Answers

Which class has the lowest median grade? Class 1

Which class has the highest median grade? Class 2

Which class has the lowest interquartile range? Class 1

The process of dividing a data set into a training, a validation, and an optimal test data set is called Multiple Choice optional testing oversampling overfitting O data partitioning

Answers

The process of dividing a data set into a training, a validation, and an optimal test data set is called data partitioning.

Data partitioning is the process of dividing a dataset into separate subsets that are used for different purposes, such as training a model, validating its performance, and testing it on new data.

The most common way to partition a dataset is into three subsets: a training set, a validation set, and a test set. The training set is used to train a model, the validation set is used to tune the model's hyperparameters and assess its performance during training, and the test set is used to evaluate the final performance of the model on new, unseen data.

Data partitioning helps to prevent overfitting by providing a way to evaluate a model's performance on data that it has not seen during training.

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For a Poisson distribution, the expression e^- 3(1+3+ 3^2/2!+3^3/3!+3^4/4!) equals the cumulative probability of ___ arrivals during an interval for which the average number of arrivals equals__

Answers

The expression e^(-3)(1+3+3^2/2!+3^3/3!+3^4/4!) equals the cumulative probability of 4 arrivals during an interval for which the average number of arrivals equals 3.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Recognize that the given expression represents the cumulative probability for a Poisson distribution.
2. Identify the average number of arrivals (λ) as 3, which is the exponent in the e^(-3) term.
3. Recognize that the terms inside the parentheses correspond to the Poisson probability mass function (PMF) for k=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 arrivals.
4. Since the expression sums up the probabilities for k=0 to k=4, it represents the cumulative probability of 4 arrivals.
5. In summary, the expression represents the cumulative probability of 4 arrivals during an interval where the average number of arrivals is 3.

The sum of three consecutive integers is
45 Find the value of the middle of the three.

Answers

Answer:

So the three consecutive numbers are:

14,15, and 16.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the three consecutive integers be = x , x+1,  x+ 2 sum = 45

then,

x + (x + 1) + (x +2)  = 45

-> 3x + 3 = 45

-> 3x = 45 - 3

-> x = 14

-> x = 14

-> x + 1 = 15

-> x + 2 = 16

So, three consecutive numbers are : 14, 15, and 16.

Find a power series representation for the function. f(x) = x/36 + x^2 f(x) = sigma^infinity_n=0 () Determine the interval of convergence.

Answers

A power series representation for the function f(x) =[tex]x/36 + x^2[/tex] is  Σ((1/36) * [tex]x^n[/tex]) from n=1 to infinity + Σ[tex](x^{(2n)})[/tex] from n=0 to infinity and its interval of convergence is -1 < x < 1.

To find a power series representation for f(x), we'll rewrite it as a sum of power series:

f(x) = [tex]x/36 + x^2[/tex]
f(x) = (1/36) * [tex]x + x^2[/tex]
f(x) = Σ((1/36) * [tex]x^n[/tex]) from n=1 to infinity + Σ[tex](x^{(2n)})[/tex] from n=0 to infinity

Now let's find the interval of convergence for the given power series. We'll use the Ratio Test:

For the first power series, let a_n = (1/36) * [tex]x^n[/tex]:
lim (n→∞) (|a_(n+1)/a_n|) = lim (n→∞) (|[tex](x^{(n+1)[/tex])/(36 * [tex]x^n[/tex])|) = |x|/36

For the second power series, let b_n = [tex]x^{2n[/tex]:
lim (n→∞) (|b_(n+1)/b_n|) = lim (n→∞) [tex](|(x^{(2(n+1)}))/(x^{(2n)})|) = |x|^2[/tex]

The interval of convergence is where both series converge. The first series converges when |x|/36 < 1, or -36 < x < 36. The second series converges when [tex]|x|^2[/tex] < 1, or -1 < x < 1. Therefore, the interval of convergence for f(x) is:

-1 < x < 1

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If the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed with n = 18, then calculate the probability that the sample mean falls between 75 and 77. (If appropriate, round final answer to 4 decimal places.)
multiple choice 2
-We cannot assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed. Correct or Incorrect.
-We can assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed and the probability that the sample mean falls between 75 and 77 . Correct or Incorrect.

Answers

We can assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed and the probability that the sample mean falls between 75 and 77 is 0.4582 or 45.82%.

How to calculate sample mean?

Sampling distribution of the sample mean is normally distributed

Use the standard normal distribution to evaluate the probability that the sample mean falls between 75 and 77.

First, lets calculate standard error of the mean:

SE = σ/√n

Since we are not given the population standard deviation (σ), we will use the sample standard deviation (s) as an estimate:

SE = s/√n

Next, we need to calculate the z-scores corresponding to 75 and 77:

z1 = (75 - x) / SE
z1 = (75 - x) / (s/√n)

z2 = (77 - x) / SE
z2 = (77 - x) / (s/√n)

Since the sampling distribution is normal, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probabilities associated with these z-scores.

P(75 ≤ x ≤ 77) = P(z1 ≤ Z ≤ z2)

We find that:

P(-0.71 ≤ Z ≤ 0.71) = 0.4582

Therefore, the probability that the sample mean falls between 75 and 77 is 0.4582 or 45.82% (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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what does a^8 • a^7 equal?

Answers

To multiply powers with the same base, add the exponents.

[tex] {a}^{8} {a}^{7} = {a}^{15} [/tex]

using intergral test to determine if series an = (x 1)/x^2 where n is in interval [1,inf] is convergent or divergent

Answers

To use the integral test to determine the convergence of the series an = [tex]\frac{x+1}{x^{2} }[/tex], we need to check if the corresponding improper integral converges or diverges.

The integral test states that if f(x) is a positive, continuous, and decreasing function on the interval [1,inf], and if the series an = f(n) for all n in the interval [1,inf], then the series and the integral from 1 to infinity of f(x) both converge or both diverge.

In this case, we have f(x) = [tex]\frac{x+1}{x^{2} }[/tex]. First, we need to check if f(x) is positive, continuous, and decreasing on the interval [1,inf]. f(x) is positive for all x > 0. f'(x) =[tex]\frac{-2x-1}{x^{3} }[/tex] , which is negative for all x > 0. Therefore, f(x) is decreasing on the interval [1,inf].

Next, we need to evaluate the improper integral from 1 to infinity of f(x): integral from 1 to infinity of [tex]\frac{x+1}{x^{2} }[/tex] dx = lim t->inf integral from 1 to t of [tex]\frac{x+1}{x^{2} }[/tex] dx = lim t->inf [tex][\frac{-1}{t}-\frac{1}{t^{2}+t }][/tex] = 0

Since the improper integral converges to 0, the series an also converges by the integral test. Therefore, the series an [tex]\frac{x+1}{x^{2} }[/tex] is convergent on the interval [1,inf].

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let x be a discrete random variable. if pr(x<6) = 3/9, and pr(x<=6) = 7/18, then what is pr(x=6)?

Answers

Let x be a discrete random variable. If Pr(x < 6) = 3/9, and Pr(x ≤ 6) = 7/18, then P(X = 6) is 0.06.

A discrete random variable is a variable that can take on only a countable number of values. Examples of discrete random variables include the number of heads when flipping a coin, the number of cars passing through an intersection in a given hour, or the number of students in a classroom.

Let x be a discrete random variable.

Pr(x < 6) = 3/9, and Pr(x ≤ 6) = 7/18

P(X ≤ 6) = P(X < 6) + P(X = 6)

Subtract P(X < 6) on both side, we get

P(X = 6) = P(X ≤ 6) - P(X < 6)

Substitute the values

P(X = 6) = 7/18 - 3/9

First equal the denominator

P(X = 6) = 7/18 - 6/18

P(X = 6) = 1/18

P(X = 6) = 0.06

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determine whether the series ∑3ke−k28 converges or diverges.

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The series ∑3ke − k/28 is a divergent series.

How to determine ∑3ke − k/28 is a divergent series?

To determine whether the series ∑3ke − k/28 converges or diverges, we can use the ratio test.

The ratio test states that if lim┬(n→∞)⁡|an+1/an|<1, then the series converges absolutely; if lim┬(n→∞)⁡|an+1/an|>1, then the series diverges; and if lim┬(n→∞)⁡|an+1/an|=1, then the test is inconclusive.

Let's apply the ratio test to our series:

|a(n + 1)/a(n)| = |3(n + 1) [tex]e^(^-^(^n^+^1^)/28) / (3n e^(^-^n^/^2^8^))|[/tex]

= |(n+1)/n| * |[tex]e^(^-^1^/^2^8^)[/tex]| * |3/3|

= (1 + 1/n) * [tex]e^(^-^1^/^2^8^)[/tex]

As n approaches infinity, the expression (1 + 1/n) approaches 1, and [tex]e^(^-^1^/^2^8^)[/tex] is a constant. Therefore, the limit of the ratio is 1.

Since the limit of the ratio test is equal to 1, the test is inconclusive. We need to use another method to determine convergence or divergence.

One possible method is to use the fact that [tex]e^x > x^2^/^2[/tex] for all x > 0. This implies that [tex]e^(^-^k^/^2^8^)[/tex] < [tex](28/k)^2^/^2[/tex] for all k > 0.

Therefore,

|a(k)| = 3k [tex]e^(^-^k^/^2^8^)[/tex] < 3k[tex](28/k)^2^/^2[/tex]

= 42k/k²

= 42/k

Since ∑1/k is a divergent series, we can use the comparison test to conclude that ∑|a(k)| diverges.

Therefore, the series ∑3ke − k/28 also diverges.

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let a = 1 a a2 1 b b2 1 c c2 . then det(a) is

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The determinant of the given matrix a is: det(a) = b2c2 + a2c2 + a2b2 - 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 + 2abc.

The determinant of a 3x3 matrix can be found using the formula:

det(A) = a11(a22a33 - a32a23) - a12(a21a33 - a31a23) + a13(a21a32 - a31a22)

Substituting the given matrix values, we get:

det(a) = 1(b2c2 - c(b2) + a2(c2) - c(a2) + a(b2) - a(b2)) - a(1c2 - c1 + a2c - c(a2) + a - a(a2)) + a(1b2 - b1 + a(b2) - b(a2) + a - a(b2))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

det(a) = b2c2 + a2c2 + a2b2 - a2b2 - b2c - a2c - a2b + a2c + abc - abc - a2c + ac2 + ab2 - ab2 - abc

Simplifying further, we get:

det(a) = b2c2 + a2c2 + a2b2 - 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 + 2abc

Thus, the determinant of the given matrix a is:

det(a) = b2c2 + a2c2 + a2b2 - 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 + 2abc.

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if a tree dies and the trunk remains undisturbed for 1.190 × 10⁴ years, what percentage of the original ¹⁴c is still present? (the half-life of ¹⁴c is 5730 years.)

Answers

The percentage of the original ¹⁴c is still present is  28.5%.

To calculate the percentage of original ¹⁴C still present, we need to use the formula for                                             radioactive decay:
N = N₀(1/2)^(t/h)
Where:
N₀ = initial amount of ¹⁴C
N = final amount of ¹⁴C after time t
t = time elapsed
h = half-life of ¹⁴C

Substituting the given values:
N₀ = 100%
t = 1.190 × 10⁴ years
h = 5730 years

N = 100% x (1/2)^((1.190 × 10⁴)/5730)
N = 100% x (1/2)^(2.08)
N = 100% x 0.285
N = 28.5%

Therefore, after 1.190 × 10⁴ years, approximately 28.5% of the original ¹⁴C is still present in the tree trunk.

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determine whether the set s = {1, x^2, 4 + x^2} spans P_2.O S spans P_2O S does not span P_2

Answers

Given Set S is S spans P_2.

What is indetail answer of the given question?

The set S = {1, x², 4 + x²} spans P_2 if every polynomial in P_2 can be expressed as a linear combination of 1, x², and 4 + x².

Let's consider a general polynomial in P_2, which has the form ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. We need to determine if there exist constants k1, k2, and k3 such that:

ax² + bx + c = k1(1) + k2(x²) + k3(4 + x²)

Simplifying the right-hand side gives:

ax² + bx + c = (k2 + k3)x² + 4k3

For this equation to hold for all values of x, we must have a = k2 + k3, b = 0, and c = 4k3. Therefore, every polynomial in P_2 can be expressed as a linear combination of the elements in S if and only if we can find constants k1, k2, and k3 that satisfy these equations.

Solving the equations, we get:

k1 = 4k3 - a

k2 = a - k3

k3 is free

Since k3 is a free variable, we can choose it to be any value we like. This means that we can always find constants k1, k2, and k3 that satisfy the equations, and so S spans P_2.

Therefore, the answer is S spans P_2.

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