Chung read 5/8 of a book one day and 1/5 of the book less than this the next day. What fraction of the book did Chung read on the second day? Did he finish the book in two days?

Answers

Answer 1

The fraction of the book chung read on the second day is 17/40 and No, he didn't finish the book in two days

What are fractions?

fraction is a part of a whole. In arithmetic, the number is expressed as a quotient, in which the numerator is divided by the denominator. In a simple fraction, both are integers. In proper fractions the denominator is greater than the numerator but in improper, the denominator is lesser than the numerator.

Chung read 5/8 of a book

let's represents the volume pages of the book by x

therefore chung read 5/8 × x = 5x/8

on the second day, he read 1/5 less of the previous day = 5x/8-1/5x = 17x/40 i.e he read 17/40 of the book on the second day

the volume of pages left = x - (17×/40+5×/8)

x-22x/40

the fraction of remaining page left = (40-22)x/40

= 28x/40

divide through by 4

7/10 of x

therefore 7/10 of the book is still left to be read. This means chung didn't finish reading the book on the second day.

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Related Questions

When conducting a hypothesis test for a given sample size, if the probability of a Type I error decreases, then the _____________.
a. probability of incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis decreases
b. probability of Type II error decreases
c. probability of incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis increases
d. probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis increases

Answers

The probability of a Type I error is the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis. When the probability of a Type I error decreases, the probability of a Type II error, It decreases the likelihood of choosing the null hypothesis wrongly.

When conducting a hypothesis test for a given sample size, a Type I error is the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis. This means that the null hypothesis is true, but the hypothesis test incorrectly rejects it. A Type II error is the probability of incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis. This means that the null hypothesis is false, but the hypothesis test incorrectly accepts it. When the probability of a Type I error decreases, it means that the hypothesis test is more accurate in correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false. This in turn means that the probability of a Type II error also decreases, as the test is more accurate in correctly accepting the null hypothesis when it is true. In other words, when the probability of a Type I error decreases, the probability of a Type II error decreases as well.

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find the equation of the linear function represented by the table. x 1,2,3,4 y 1,6,11,16

Answers

Answer: y = 5x - 4

Step-by-step explanation: The equation of a linear function can be found by using the slope-intercept form, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept (i.e., the point at which the line crosses the y-axis).

To find the equation of the linear function represented by the table, we can use the values from the table to calculate the slope. The slope is calculated as the change in y over the change in x, or (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1). Using the values from the table, we can calculate the slope as (6 - 1)/(2 - 1) = 5/1 = 5.

Next, we can use the slope and one of the points from the table to find the y-intercept. If we use the point (1,1), we can substitute the values into the slope-intercept form to get 1 = 5*1 + b, so b = -4.

Therefore, the equation of the linear function represented by the table is y = 5x - 4.

Find the Maclaurin series for f(x) using the definition of a Maclaurin series. [Assume that f has a power series expansion. Do not show that Rn(x) → 0.]
f(x) = 7(1 − x)−2
f(x) =
[infinity] sum.gif
n = 0
Find the associated radius of convergence R.
R =

Answers

The radius of convergence R of the given function f(x) = (-1)^n(1 - x)² be,

R = 1/2.

Given, a function f(x)

f(x) = (-1)^n(1 - x)²

we have to find the radius of convergence R of the given function,

first will find the (n+1)th term of the given function

as, an = (-1)^n(1 - x)²

then an+1 = (-1)^(n+1)(1 - x)²

to find the radius of convergence, we will find

lim x->∞ an+1/an

lim x->∞ ((-1)^(n+1)(1 - x)²)/((-1)^n(1 - x)²)

On solving the limits, we get

lim x->∞ an+1/an = 2x

then R = 1/2

as, -1/2 < x < 1/2

so, the radius of the convergence be, 1/2

Hence, the radius of the convergence be, 1/2

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MODELING REAL LIFE An obstacle course
needs :
new piece made
in the shape
of a triangular prism
with an equilateral triangle for base. The side length
x (in feet) of the base and
prism are related by
the height y (in feet) of the
the inequality y > 1/2x^2+ 1. The
piece has the following additional constraints.
The height must be no more than 7 feet greater than
the side length of the base.
The side length of the base must be at least foot.
Write and graph a system that represents the situation.
Give one example of a height and side length that the
obstacle course can use.

Answers

The solution for the situation is [tex]x[/tex] ∈ [tex][-\sqrt{2(y-1)} , \sqrt{2(y-1)}][/tex]  Where y > 1, and the graph is attached below.

What is inequality?

An inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way. It is most frequently used to compare the sizes of two numbers on the number line.

Given:

The side length x (in feet) of the base,

the height y (in feet) of the inequality y > 1/2x²+ 1 and y ≤ x,

In solving this inequality, we get,

[tex]x[/tex] ∈ [tex][-\sqrt{2(y-1)} , \sqrt{2(y-1)}][/tex]  where y > 1

The graph of the system is attached below.

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use a proof by contraposition to show that for integers m and n if m n is even then m is even or n is even

Answers

The contrapositive is true

Proving a contraposition involves proving that the contrapositive of a statement is true. The opposite of "if m n is even then m is even or n is even" is "if m is not even and n is not even then m n is not even".

To prove this statement by a proof by contrast, first assume that m is not even and neither is n. This means that both m and n are odd.

Since m and n are odd, m n is also odd. This can be expressed as:

If m and n are odd, we can write m as;

2k + 1 and n as 2l + 1 for integers k and l.

Then mn = (2k + 1)(2l + 1) = 4kl + 2k + 2l + 1 = 2(2kl + k + l) + 1,

which is odd. Therefore, m n is not even if m is not even and n is not even.

It turns out that the opposite of the original statement is true, so the original statement must also be true. Therefore, if m n is even, then we can say that   that m is even or n is even using a proof by contrast.

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URGENT!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! AND 100 POINTS!!!

Question 9

Answers

The Spaceship Earth at Epcot Center takes on a spherical shape, so we will use the formula for the volume of a sphere.

Volume of a sphere:

V=4/3•π•r^3, where r=radius

We are given the circumference of the sphere, so we will need to solve for the radius to use the formula. Since a sphere has a circle base, meaning the cross-section resembles a circle, we will use circle formulas to find the radius.

Circumference formula:

C=2•π•r

We are given that the circumference equals 518.1ft, so we can input it into the formula and solve for the radius or “r:”

(518.1)=2•π•r

Divide both sides by 2•π:

82.458=r

So, the radius is approximately 82.458ft. Now that we have “r,” we can use the volume of a sphere formula:

V=4/3•π•(82.458)^3

Simplify with PEMDAS:

V=4/3•π•560,658.474

V=[4(π•560,658.474)]/3

V=2,348,480.72412ft^3

So, the answer choice is c.) because it is the closest

Travis, Jessica , and robin are collecting donations for the school band. Travis wants to collect 20% more than jessica and robin wants to collect 35% more than travis. If the students meet there goals and Travis collects $43 how much money did they collect in all

Answers

They collected $134.45 and we can find this using percentage.

Travis = $43

Jessica = 43 - (43 × 20%) = $34.4

Robin = 43 + (43 × 35%) = $58.05

Percentage (%):

In maths percentage is the value of ratio that shows the fraction of 100.percent means per 100.It does not have any units.Percentage is denoted by %It is also known as per cent.In order to find percent, we use the formula (original number/ another number) multiply by 100.It has a variety of uses in mathematics.Percentage increase and decrease can be calculated by computing the difference between the two values and comparing to the initial value.

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(15points) Let 21, 22, ..., Ik be linearly independ vectors in a vector space V. If we add a vector Ik+1 to the collection, will we still have a linear independent collection of vectors? Explain. If we delete a vector, say, 2k , from the collection, will we still have a linearly independent collection of vectors? Explain.

Answers

If we add a vector Ik+1 to the collection of 21, 22, ..., Ik, it is possible that the collection will no longer be linearly independent. Linear independence is determined by whether the vectors in the collection are capable of representing all vectors in the space. If Ik+1 can be expressed as a linear combination of 21, 22, ..., Ik, then the collection will not be linearly independent because Ik+1 can be represented by the other vectors in the collection.

Help me please help me

Answers

Answer:

  125 -v³ = (5 -v)(v² +5v +25)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to factor the expression 125 -v³.

Factors

From your knowledge of the cubes of small integers, you recognize that 125 = 5³. That lets you see this expression is the difference of cubes, which has a factor pattern:

  a³ -b³ = (a -b)(a² +ab +b²)

Your difference factors as ...

  5³ -v³ = (5 -v)(5² +5v +v²)

  125 -v³ = (5 -v)(v² +5v +25)

Kaitlyn went on a diet and lost 8% of her body weight. She now weighs 222 pounds.

What was her original body weight?

Answers

To find Kaitlyn's original body weight, we need to determine how much weight she lost and add that amount back to her current weight.

Kaitlyn lost 8% of her body weight, which is equal to 8/100 * 222 pounds = <<8/100*222=17.76>>17.76 pounds.

Therefore, Kaitlyn's original body weight was 222 pounds + 17.76 pounds = <<222+17.76=239.76>>239.76 pounds.

Question 2
What is the length of DE? (number only)

Answers

The length of DE is 6.3

Similar triangles are triangles that have a similar appearance but differ in size.

Two triangles are similar if their angles are the same (corresponding angles) and their sides have the same ratio or proportion (corresponding sides)

If two triangles are similar, it means that their corresponding angle pairs are all equal.All triangle corresponding sides are proportional.

The " ~ " symbol is used to represent similarity.

According to the question,

In ΔABC and ΔDBE,

(1) ∠B = ∠B (common)

(2) ∠ACB = ∠DEB (opposite sides are equal)

(2) ∠CAB = ∠ECB

Therefore , ΔABC ~ ΔDBE

By using similar triangle property

The ratio of correspond sides are equal ,

AB/BD = BC/BE = AC/DE

=> 2/1 = AC/DE

=> 12.6 / DE = 2/1

=> DE =  12.6/2

=> DE = 6.3

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researcher is using a Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate the difference between three treatment conditions using a sample of n-8 in each treatment. What value of H is necessary to conclude that there is a significant difference among the treatments using a 05 Select one O a. H25.99 Ob. H2 347 c H2 1.96 O d. H 2080

Answers

C. H2 1,96

To establish whether there is a significant difference between treatments using the Kruskal-Wallis test, the calculated value of H should be compared to the critical values ​​in the table of H values. The critical value of H to use depends on the significance level chosen for the test (0.05 in this case).

Using a significance level of 0.05, the critical value of H for a sample size of n-8 for each treatment is approximately H2 1.96. That is, if the calculated H value is greater than 1.96, we can conclude that there is a significant difference between the treatments.

Hence, the correct answer in this case is c. H2 1,96

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suppose a statistician wishes to test whether a large number of observations follows an exponential distribution with parameter . he wishes to test this hypothesis exactly, and intends that if the observations follow an exponential distribution with a different parameter, the test should reject the null hypothesis given sufficiently many observations. in addition, he wants to have a numeric statistic that he could report and does not want the procedure to involve rounding off observation numbers into bins. which of the following goodness-of-fit tests would be the most appropriate for this purpose? Chi-squared Test O Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test O Kolmogorov-Liliefors Test Quantile-quantile plots

Answers

How many parameters does an exponential distribution have?

This distribution has no shape parameter as it has only one shape, (i.e., the exponential, and the only parameter it has is the failure rate, \lambda \,\!).

How do you find the parameter of an exponential distribution in R?

The exponential distribution can be simulated in R with rexp(n,λ) where λ is the rate parameter. The mean or expected value of an exponential distribution is 1/λ and the standard deviation is also 1/λ. The variance of an exponential distribution is given by 1/λ2.

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assume that the heights of of adult males in a certain region are normally distributed. the heights (in inches) of 20 randomly selected adult males from this region are listed below: 70 72 71 70 69 73 69 68 70 71 67 71 70 74 69 68 71 71 71 72 use this sample data and a .05 significance level to test the claim that the variance of all heights in this region is less than 6.25.

Answers

The sample variance is 2.976 , which means it's lesser than 6.25. We calculate this using the standard method.

Given:

Sample data is 0.05

The sample size is 20.

And ,

The hypotheses are:

H0: sigma^2 = 6.25 (>=)

Ha: sigma^2 < 6.25

The critical value is 10.117. If the test statistic is less than this value, we'll reject the null hypothesis. We Reject the null hypothesis when the p-value is less than or equal to your significance level. Your sample data favor the alternative hypothesis, which suggests that the effect exists in the population. For a mnemonic device, remember—when the p-value is low, the null must go.

The test statistic is:

2.976 * 19 / 6.25 = 9.047.

So we reject the null hypothesis. The variance is not 6.25, which means it is lesser then 6.25

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The two cotton processing companies are producing different products and those are sold out the products one year before. The sold sum of both the two companies salaries are $44,000,000. The sold price of company x is 1000 more than the other. Therefore, find the value of each company's product sold price by framing a linear equation?​

Answers

The final value of company x sold price is; $22,000,500

The final value of company y sold price is; $21,999,500

How to solve Linear equation word problems?

Let the amount of sold out products in company x and company y be denoted by a

Now, we are told that sum of both the two companies salaries are $44,000,000.

Now, the sold price of company x is 1000 more than the other.

Thus;

Sold price of company y = y

Sold price of company x = 1000 + y

Thus;

1000 + y + y = 44000000

1000 + 2y = 44000000

2y = 44000000 - 1000

2y = 43,999,000

y = 43,999,000/2

y = $21,999,500

Thus;

Sold price of company x = $21,999,500 + $1000 = $22,000,500

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What is the inverse of the function below?
f(x) = x/3 -2
O A. f1(x) = 2(x+3)
O B. f¹(x) = 3(x+2)
O c. f¹(x) = 3(x - 2)
OD. f¹(x) = 2(x-3)

Answers

Answer:

f⁻¹ [tex](x)[/tex] = [tex]3(x+2)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step to finding the inverse of a function is to let [tex]y=f(x)[/tex].

This would mean [tex]y=\frac{x}{3}-2[/tex].

Then we swap [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] in the formula.

[tex]x = \frac{y}{3} -2[/tex]

Then rearrange for [tex]y[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{y}{3}-2 \\\\x+2=\frac{y}{3}\\\\3(x+2)=y[/tex]

This new equation of [tex]y[/tex] is the inverse function.

f⁻¹ [tex](x)[/tex] = [tex]3(x+2)[/tex]

hroughout the 2016 presidential election primaries, millennials (those aged 20 to 36 years) consistently supported senator bernie sanders over secretary hillary clinton. according to the 2016 gallup poll of 1,754 millennials, 55% had a favorable opinion of sanders compared with hillary clinton (38%). calculate the 90% confidence interval for both reported percentages. step-by-step calculation for hillary clinton (4 points)

Answers

The range of 90% confidence will be: (0.5305,0.5695)

What is percentage?

The Latin phrase "per centum," which meaning "by the hundred," was the source of the English word "percentage." Fractions having a denominator of 100 are called percentages. In other words, it is a relationship where the value of the entire is always assumed to be 100.

Given,

Sample percentage equals 0.55

z = 1.645 for 90% confidence.

Therefore, the range of 90% confidence will be:

(0.5305,0.5695)

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Which angles are consecutive interior angles?

Answers

By using the properties of angle, it can be concluded that

[tex]\angle QPS[/tex] and [tex]\angle TSP[/tex] are consecutive interior angle

What is angle?

When two straight lines intersect, an angle is formed. The point of intersection is called the vertex of the angle and the lines are called the arms of the angle.

[tex]\angle QPS[/tex] and [tex]\angle TSU[/tex] are not consecutive interior angle as [tex]\angle PST[/tex] falls in between

[tex]\angle QPS[/tex] and [tex]\angle RSU[/tex] are not consecutive interior angle as [tex]\angle RSU[/tex] is an exterior angle

[tex]\angle QPS[/tex] and [tex]\angle TSP[/tex] are consecutive interior angle

[tex]\angle QPS[/tex] and [tex]\angle OPN[/tex] are not consecutive interior angle as [tex]\angle OPN[/tex] is an exterior angle

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A spherical balloon is being filled with helium at the rate of 9 ft^3/min. How fast is the surface area increasing when the volume is 26 pi ft^3?

Answers

A spherical balloon is being filled with helium at the rate of 9 ft^3/min. the surface area of the balloon is increasing at a rate of approximately 37.1 ft^2/min.

What is the surface area?

Generally, To find the rate at which the surface area is increasing, we need to use the formula for the surface area of a sphere, which is 4πr^2, where r is the radius of the sphere. We also know that the volume of a sphere is (4/3)πr^3.

Since we know the volume of the balloon, we can set up the following equation:

(4/3)πr^3 = 26*π ft^3

Solving for r, we find that the radius of the sphere is approximately 2.15 ft. Plugging this value back into the formula for the surface area, we find that the surface area of the sphere is approximately 28.9 ft^2.

To find the rate at which the surface area is increasing, we need to find the d/dx surface area formula with respect to time. Since the radius of the sphere is changing at a constant rate (9 ft^3/min), we can use the chain rule to find the d/dx surface area.

The d/dx 4πr^2 with respect to r is 8pir, and the d/dx r with respect to time (which we'll call t) is 9 ft^3/min. Therefore, the d/dx surface area with respect to time is:

(d/dx 4πr^2 with respect to r) * (d/dx r with respect to t) = (8πr) * (9 ft^3/min)

Plugging in the value of r that we found earlier (2.15 ft), we get:

(8π2.15 ft) * (9 ft^3/min) = 37.1 ft^2/min

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Please help I’m going to fail i need help please

Answers

The volume of the figure can be calculated by adding the volumes of the two rectangular prisms. The first rectangular prism has dimensions 12 in x 10 in x 2 in, so its volume is 12102 = 240 in^3. The second rectangular prism has dimensions 10 in x 7 in x 21 in, so its volume is 10721 = 1540 in^3. The total volume of the figure is 240 in^3 + 1540 in^3 = 1780 in^3.

16. Find 2,075 ÷ 7. A 295 B 296 R1 C 296 R3 D 304 R5

Answers

Answer:

C. 296 R3

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find the quotient, lets use long division:

            296 R 3

      _________

7    |    2075

        - 14

          __

            67   ==> drop 7 from 2075

          - 63

            __

              45     ==> drop 5 from 2075

            - 42

              __

                3

You randomly observe purchases at a candy store and record the weight of each bag of candy
with 100 different customers. You find the proportion of weights greater than 2 pounds. Is
investigating this sample proportion the same as investigating the sampling distribution of the
proportion?

Answers

Answer:

OptionB)

Step-by-step explanation:

→→When you are talking about sample proportion You are considering a Single ,set of same kind of Data,Like body weight of  Students in a class, from which you are taking out samples for Observation.

For example, A colony is being studied whether each human in that colony is healthy or not by checking their body mass index.

→→When we are investigating or considering Sampling Distribution we consider two different sets or kinds of Data set Possessing Similar Characteristics because we have to compare these two sets of Data.

For example , Take two colonies A and B , Check their honesty by observing how many floors they have made in their Plot.Whether they care or don't care about their Surrounding or Mother Earth by looking, if number of floors exceeds than 2 i.e ground floor and first floor , it means Dishonest , if maximum number of floor =2 ,it means honest.

these statements are the congruence statements for right triangles: ha, ll, la, and hl. you will need to use them for congruence statements. match the abbreviation to its description. for right triangles: 1. a hypotenuse and a leg define congruence. hl 2. a hypotenuse and an acute angle define congruence. la 3. a leg and an acute angle define congruence. ll 4. two legs define congruence. ha

Answers

Answer:

HA:A hypotenuse and an acute angle define congruence

HL:A hypotenuse and a leg define congruence

LL: Two legs define congruence

LA:A leg and an acute angle define congruence

Step-by-step explanation:

HA theorem:

                     When hypotenuse and one acute angle of a triangle is congruent to hypotenuse and one acute angle of a other triangle, then the triangles are congruent

HL theorem:

                     When hypotenuse and one leg of a triangle is congruent to hypotenuse and one leg of other triangle, then the triangles are congruent

LL theorem:

                    When two legs of a triangle is congruent to the two legs of other triangle, then the triangles are congruent

LA theorem:

                    When one leg and one acute angle of a triangle is congruent to one leg and one acute angle of other triangle, then the triangle are congruent

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1. Gordon estimates that the ramp will be 6 inches tall when it is 60 inches
long. Explain the error that he made and correct the error.

Answers

Answer:

it's 0.25 for the first one

Determine whether the rule represents an exponential function. Explain why or why not.
Y=-2•x^7 WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

A. Since the independent variable X is not the exponent, y=-2•x^7 does not represent an exponential function.

B. Since the independent variable X is not the base, y=-2•x^7 does not represent an exponential function.

C. Since the independent variable x is the base, y=-2•x^7 does represent an exponential function.

D. Since the independent variable X is the exponent, y=-2•x^7 represents an exponential function.

Answers

The equation y = - 2 · x⁷ is not an exponential function because the independent variable x is the base of the formula instead of being its exponent. (Correct choice: A)

Does a given expression represent an exponential function?

In this problem we need to determine whether the equation y = - 2 · x⁷ represent an exponential function or not. Exponential functions are expressions of the form:

y = b · aˣ

Where:

a, b - Real coefficients. (b - Value when x = 0, a - Base)x - Independent variable.y - Dependent variable.

By direct comparison we notice that the given equation is not an exponential function as the independent variable x is not the exponent of the expression and it is the base instead. The expression y = - 2 · x⁷ is a power function, not an exponential function.

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h is a trigonometric function of the form h(x)=acos(bxc)+d. Below is the graph of h(x) The function has a maximum point at (3,6) and a minimum point at (6.5,-9) find the formula for h(x). Give an exact expression.
h(x)=
*from klan academy*
Please Help URGENT

Answers

The exact expression for the cosine function is given as follows:

h(x) = 7.5cos(2π/7(x + 0.5)) - 1.5.

How to define the cosine function?

The definition of the cosine function is given as follows:

h(x) = acos(b(x - c)) + d.

The parameters of the function are given as follows:

a: amplitude.b: The period is of 2π/B.c: phase shift.d: vertical shift.

The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is of 6 - (-9) = 15, hence the amplitude is obtained as follows:

a = 15/2 = 7.5.

From the graph given at the end of the answer, the period is of 7 units, hence:

2π/b = 7

7b = 2π

b = 2π/7.

The minimum value should be at x = 0, however it is at x = -0.5, hence the phase shift is given as follows:

c = -0.5.

Considering the amplitude of 7.5, without vertical shift the function would oscillate between -7.5 and 7.5, however is oscillates between -9 and 6, hence the vertical shift is given as follows:

d = -1.5.

Thus the function is defined as follows:

h(x) = 7.5cos(2π/7(x + 0.5)) - 1.5.

Missing Information

The graph of the function is given by the image shown at the end of the answer.

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Find the value of K
(x+5) is a factor of the Polynomial p(x)
if p(x)=2x³ +7x²+Kx + 20

Answers

Therefore the value of K is -11

two events, a and b are independent if and only if . recall that a reorganization of the multiplication rule will yield . suppose for some events a and b, . which of the following statements is true of a and b? select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a events a and b are independent since and . b events a and b are not independent, but they are mutually exclusive since . c events a and b are independent since ; however . d events a and b are not independent since and .

Answers

Option- A is correct that is event a and b are independent when consider some events a and b rearranging the multiplication rule will result in.

Given that,

If and only if, two events, a and b, are independent. Remember that rearranging the multiplication rule will result in. Consider some events a and b.

We have to find which of the following claims about a and b is true.

We know that,

We have if the occurrence of event A has no bearing on the probability that event B will also occur, then the two events A and B are said to be independent.

P(A and B) = P(A) P(B) can be used to numerically describe the probability of two separate events.

As a result, we can draw the conclusion that two events, a and b, are independent if and only if they are.

Therefore, Option- A is correct that is event a and b are independent when consider some events a and b rearranging the multiplication rule will result in.

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Does y = x2 + 1 represent a linear or nonlinear function? Explain.

Answers

Answer: the function is nonlinear

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x2 + 1 is a nonlinear equation because for it to be an linear question it must be the following

Linear:

2x-1=y 

y=2x-1

nonlinear

y = x2 + 1 

Linear equations are a constant slope ( straight line )  and nonlinear equations has a slope that varies between points so y = x2 + 1 is an non-linear equation because it has an slope that varies between points.

the effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug is being investigated. an experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 55.9 for a sample of size 29 and standard deviation 7.4. estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 80% confidence level). assume the data is from a normally distributed population.

Answers

The tri-linear inequality with the required 80% confidence interval of 54.1 to 57.7 shows the genuine mean value by which the drug decreases the average patient's systolic blood pressure.

A confidence interval expresses the likelihood that a population parameter will fall between a range of values a predetermined percentage of the time. It is the estimate's mean plus or minus the estimate's range of values.

Given the confidence level is 80%, the significance level α=100-80=20% = 0.20. The sample mean [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is 55.9, the sample standard deviation s is 7.4, and the sample size n is 29.

We are using t-distribution to population standard deviation first. For that first find the degree of freedom and critical value of t.

Degree of freedom,

df = n - 1

df = 29 - 1

df = 28.

The critical value of t calculated from the t-distribution table is,

[tex]\begin{aligned}t_{\text{critical}}&=t_{\alpha/2,df}\\&=t_{0.10,28}\\&=\pm1.3125 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Then, an 80% confidence interval is,

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mu&=\overline{x}\pm\frac{t\cdot s}{\sqrt{n}}\\&=55.9\pm\frac{1.3125\times7.4}{\sqrt{29}}\\&=55.9\pm1.80\end{aligned}[/tex]

Then, the interval is written as

55.9 - 1.80 < μ < 55.9 + 1.80

54.1 < μ < 57.7

The required interval is 54.1 < μ < 57.7.

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