Acid in lemon juice reacts with metal containers to produce harmful chemicals. As a result, lemon juice is not kept in such containers.
What is Acid ?
Acidic substances are typically easy to recognise by their sour flavours. A molecule that can donate an H+ ion and keep its energetic favorability even after losing H+ is a basic definition of an acid. Blue litmus paper is known to turn red when exposed to acids.
Bases, on the other hand, have a smooth consistency and a bitter flavour. A base that may dissolve in water is known as alkali. When these substances interact chemically with acids, salts are created. Red litmus has a history of becoming blue on bases.
The definitions of the terms acid and base vary depending on how one chooses to see the properties of acidity and basicity.
Lemon juice has a strong acidic flavor and can react with some metals. Lemon juice can corrode or rust metal when it comes into touch with it. This is so that iron oxide, a new chemical created by the reaction between the metal and the acid in lemon juice, can be formed.
Reddish-brown iron oxide is a less powerful material than pure iron. Iron oxide will keep combining with oxygen in the air over time to coat the metal in a thick film of rust.
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In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules)
In order to demonstrate that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces, a block of ice will be heated in a sealed container until it turns into steam.
Why do intramolecular forces outweigh intermolecular forces?
Because the forces holding together compounds are stronger than the forces holding together molecules, intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular forces exist between molecules, but intramolecular forces exist between atoms within a molecule. This is the primary distinction between intermolecular and intramolecular forces.
Look for the molecule with the most polarity, the most electronegative atoms, or the most hydrogen bonding groups if the molecules have identical molar weights and similar intermolecular forces. That one will have the overall stronger IMFs.
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Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. If a sample contained 80 mg originally, how much is left after 17,190 years? Show your work for complete credit.
Answer: 10 mg
Explanation:
First, take 17,190 divided by 5730 = 3 half-life
We know that after each half-life, the sample will decrease by half
80 mg = 0 half-life
40 mg = 1 half- life
20 mg = 2 half-life
10 mg = 3 half-life
What type of bond are found between potassium and chlorine?
Answer: Ionic bond
Explanation:
Therefore, the type of chemical bond found in Potassium chloride is an Ionic bond.
Answer:4,3,2,and 1 bond
Explanation:carbon nitrogen and oxygen and chlorine added together have 10 bonds
How do you find the pH of a HBr solution?
Therefore, the pH of the solution is -9 + log([HBr]/[HBr]) = -9 + log(1) = -9.
What is solution?Solution is a term used to describe the answer or resolution to a problem, challenge, or inquiry of some kind. It is an act or means of solving a problem or reconciling differences. A solution may also involve setting a goal or plan of action to reach the desired outcome. Solutions are often creative and require collaboration from multiple individuals or groups. Solutions can also be found in the form of products, services, or information.
The pH of a HBr solution can be found by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which states that pH = pKa + log([salt]/[acid]). In this case, the pKa of HBr is -9 and the molar concentration of HBr is [HBr].
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What are the properties of sodium bicarbonate?
Some of the properties of sodium bicarbonate are it is a white crystalline powder which can sometimes forms lumps. It is odorless and has a bitter, salty taste. At room temperature sodium bicarbonate it is a solid.
It is soluble in water and can be removed from water by the chemical process known as evaporation.
Some applications of this compound is in the baking, cleaning and deodorizing industries.
They are alkaline in nature and releases gas such as CO2 when involved in an acid - base reaction.
Sodium bicarbonate decomposes, or gets separated to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) with small amounts of sodium carbonate (NaCO3).
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What bacteria grows in juice?
The most common bacteria found in juice are Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.
What is Bacteria?
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that exist in their millions, in every environment, both inside and outside other organisms. Bacteria are the most diverse group of organisms on earth, and are believed to be one of the earliest forms of life. They can cause diseases, but can also be beneficial to humans, such as by producing food and vitamins, breaking down organic matter, and helping the body digest food.
Bacteria grows in juice because juice typically contains organic matter and moisture, which provide nutrients and an environment in which bacteria can thrive. Additionally, some types of juice may contain natural sugars and other ingredients which can further encourage bacterial growth.
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Classify each molecular art as an element or a compound. Element Compound
The balls with same color are considered to be atoms of same elements. Then, A, C, D, E are compounds and B and F are molecules.
What are compounds?Compounds are combinations of atoms of different elements. Atoms combine together through a type of bonding such as ionic bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond etc.
Molecules are formed by atoms of same elements. They are called as molecules of an element. For example H₂, O₂, N₃ etc are molecules. H₂O, CO₂,etc are compounds.
The balls with the same colors are atoms of same element. The model with balls of different colors are compounds. Hence, A, C, D and E are compounds and B and F are molecules.
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What is the ratio of rms velocity?
The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is: 1.086:1.
What is ratio of RMS velocity yo average velocity of gas molecule?
RMS is root mean Square can be defined as square root of the mean square. It is the arithmetic mean of the squares of group of values.
In kinetic theory of gases, the RMS of the speed pf particles in a gas can be defined by
Vrms= √ 3RT/M
T is the temperature
R is the gas constant
M is the molar mass of the gas
Calculation:Here, we will apply Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution,
Given Vrms= √(3RT/M)
Average speed Vavg= √8RT/πM
Thus, dividing the two
Vrms/Vavg = √(3RT/M )/(8RT/πM)
Vrns/Vavg = √3π/8
Vrms/Vavg=1.086:1
The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is: 1.086:1.
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When dichlorocarbene is generated in the presence of an atkene. a dichlorocyclopropane is formed. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the formation of dichlorocarbene, CCl2. Show all intermediate structures and show all electron flow with arrows. Draw the complete Lewis electron dot structure for dichlorocarbene, CCl2.
Dichlorocarbene is an intermediate species which is formed from the reaction of trichloromethane with a base. The intermediate CCl₃ further loss a Cl formes CCl₂.
What is dichlorocarbene?The reactive intermediate with the chemical formula CCl₂ is called dichlorocarbene. Despite not having been isolated, this chemical species is a typical intermediate in organic chemistry since it is produced from chloroform. This twisted diamagnetic molecule enters other bonds quickly.
Carbenes contains two electrons in their valence shell and they are highly reactive and therefore used in many synthetic reactions.
CHCl₃ on reaction with a strong base such as NaOH produce the intermediate anion CCl₃⁻ by the elimination of water molecule. This trichlorocarban further eliminates one Cl forms dichlorocarbene.
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True/False. A characteristic of a good cardiac biomarker is that it is normally present in a HIGH concentration in the peripheral blood.
Good cardiac biomarkers typically have a HIGH concentration in the peripheral blood, which is one of their distinguishing traits.
A biomarker that accurately predicts heart injury is one that is normal. The cardiac biomarker levels in your blood are determined by this test. Enzymes, hormones, and proteins are some examples of these markers. After your heart has been put under a lot of stress and has become harmed from not getting enough oxygen, cardiac biomarkers become visible in your blood. This could be the result of a heart attack.
Cardiac indicators are biomarkers that can be used to assess heart health. They may be helpful in the early diagnosis or prediction of disease. Even though they are frequently mentioned in relation to myocardial infarction, other diseases can cause an increase in cardiac.
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Does lemon juice rust metal?
Yes, lemon juice can cause rust on some metals. Lemon juice is acidic and can corrode some metals, such as iron and steel, when left exposed to air.
What do you mean by Rust?
Rust is a general term for iron oxide, a chemical compound that forms when iron and oxygen react with each other in the presence of water or air moisture. It is a reddish-brown corrosion product that is formed on the surface of metals that contain iron. Rust is an example of corrosion, which is the breakdown of materials due to chemical reactions with their environment.
Lemon juice is acidic and contains citric acid, which can corrode some metals, such as iron and steel, when left exposed to air. The acid in lemon juice reacts with the metal surface, causing the metal to rust. The rusting process can be accelerated by the presence of oxygen, moisture, and salt. The more acidic the lemon juice, the more likely it is to cause rust.
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Is oxygen the deadliest gas?
Answer: Nitrogen is the deadliest gas
Explanation:
It is the most prevalent gas in the atmosphere. Nitrogen comprises more than 75% of the air we breathe. Therefore, N2 is the most lethal of all destructive, dangerous, and toxic gases. Since it is the gas that we breathe in the most, it is found abundantly in the atmosphere.
a parent nucleus 82x227 decays 6 particles and 5 electrons (e-). what then is the z value for the daughter nucleus y?
There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the z value for the daughter nucleus y is 14.5.
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle.
₈₂²²⁷X[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 6 Y + 5 ⁰₋₁e
total atomic number on left side= total atomic number on right side
82= 6(atomic number of Y)+5(-1)
82=6(atomic number of Y)-5
87=6(atomic number of Y)
atomic number of Y= 14.5
Therefore, the z value for the daughter nucleus y is 14.5.
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the epa threshold for acceptable levels of lead ions in water is <15 ppb . what is the molarity of an aqueous solution with a concentration of 15 ppb ?
Molarity of an aqueous solution is 15ˣ10⁻⁷M. if the concentration of an aqueous solution 15ppb.
Molar concentration or Molarity is characterized as the quantity of moles of solute present in an unmistakable measure of liters of the arrangement, that is to say, moles per liters of an answer.
The term Molality was first found in a distribution that goes by the name "Thermodynamics and the Free Energies of Compound Substances", which was distributed in the year 1923 by G N Lewis and M Randall. It is represented by 'm'.
Molarity is the computation of the quantity of solutes that are available in a liter of an answer. As we have referenced before, an answer contains both the solute and the dissolvable. Though, Molality is the estimation of the quantity of solutes that are available in a kilogram of the dissolvable itself. As we definitely know, a dissolvable is something that breaks down the solute.
Now, we are given concentration of aqueous solution is 15ppb,which means in 1 billion number of moles of lead ions are 15
∵In 1 billion ml number of moles of lead ions are =15
∴In 1000 ml number of moles of lead ions are =(15×1000) / 10¹⁰
=>In 1000 ml number of moles of lead ions are=15ˣ10⁻⁷
Hence, molarity of aqueous solution is 15ˣ10⁻⁷M.
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In an ionic or covalent substance, electrons are shared or transferred between no more than two atoms at a time. however, in a metallic substance, electrons are shared among all of the metal atoms in the sample. how does this explain why metals are more malleable and ductile than ionic and covalent compounds?
Metals are more malleable and ductile than ionic and covalent compounds because the electrons are shared among all of the metal atoms in the sample, forming a "sea" of electrons that surrounds the metal ions.
All of the metal atoms in a metallic composition share electrons, creating a "sea" of electrons that envelops the metal ions. Many of the distinctive characteristics of metals, such as their high conductivity, malleability, and ductility, can be attributed to this electron sea.
A metallic substance's electron sea makes it simple for metal ions to move past one another and distort the metal without breaking it. Ionic and covalent compounds, on the other hand, are held together by powerful chemical bonds, making it more challenging to distort these substances without rupturing the connections. Since ionic and covalent compounds are less malleable and ductile than metals, this explains why.
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Why RMS value is calculated?
RMS value is calculated because it helps to find the effective value of AC (voltage or current).
What is RMS value?In science and its applications, the root mean square of a bunch of numbers is characterized as the square foundation of the mean square of the set. RMS, likewise called root mean square, is an extraordinary instance of summed up mean. The RMS worth of a ceaselessly changing capability can be characterized as the fundamental of the square of the momentary worth more than one cycle.
For AC current, RMS rises to the worth of steady DC current that delivers a similar power utilization with a resistive burden. In assessment hypothesis, the root mean square mistake of an assessor is a proportion of the defect of the assessor's fit to the information.
RMS value is calculated because it helps to find the effective value of AC (voltage or current).
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IF I have 84.107 grams of Hydrogen
and 4.672 grams.
of water
can
of oxygen how many grams.
be formed
IF I have 84.107 grams of Hydrogen and 4.672 grams of water can of oxygen 4.153 gms be formed.
What is hydrogen?Methane, often known as natural gas, may be replaced with hydrogen, a clean fuel. It is the most prevalent chemical element and is thought to make about 75% of the universe's mass. Numerous hydrogen atoms may be found in water, plants, animals, and, of course, people here on earth.
Water is a liquid that facilitates the chemistry of life. Additionally, because it is a polar molecule, most other molecules may dissolve in it. As a result, we refer to water as a "solvent".
The decomposition of water is given as:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
36 gm 4 gm 32 gm
4.672 gm 84.107 gm
Thus, from 36 gm of water oxygen produced 32 gm.
So, from 4.672 gm of water oxygen produced 4.153 gm.
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A(n) _____ is the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
This describes an ATOM
I need help with this question I can’t find the answer to it
What is CO2 used for in industry?
As an example of how CO2 is utilized in industry, it is employed as an inert gas in welders and flame extinguishers, as just a pressurizing gas for air cannons and oil recovery, as a supercritical solvent in coffee decaffeination and supercritical drying.
What is the purpose of CO2?Chemical intermediaries, such as methanol, syngas, & formic acid, can be produced from CO2 using a variety of catalysts. These molecules subsequently act as feedstocks in those other industrial processes.Additionally, CO2 can be converted by catalysts to polymers, which serve as building blocks for plastics, adhesives, & medications.
What is the industrial usage of carbon?The creation of ethanol, fertilizer, natural gas processing, hydrogen synthesis in refineries, and, most recently, coal-fired power generation are among the industrial processes where large-scale carbon capture has been shown and is currently in use.
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Chemistry
Can you answer these for me please
Among the given elements, fluorine is the most electronegative and the outer shell electrons are greatly attracted y the nucleus for the same reason, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. magnesium is more reactive than calcium because, Ca contains more inner electrons and experience shielding effect.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is the ability of an atomic nucleus to attracts its own electrons as well as the bonded electrons. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in periodic table.
F is more prone to be reactive since it needs gain an electrons to achieve stability. Cl has the same number valence electrons and but it contains more inner electron which shield each other. The most electronegative F will be more reactive in the group. For the same reason F is more reactive than Br also.
Potassium is more reactive than lithium because, potassium contains more loosely bound electron in its valence shell. Hence, it can be easily lose that electron through chemical bonding.
Magnesium is less reactive than Ca because, its valence electrons are more close to the nucleus. Whereas, Ca has one more shell in which the valence electrons are located which can be easily participated in bonding.
Similarly, oxygen is more reactive than sulfur, because, oxygen is highly electronegative and it tends to gain two electrons by reaction.
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there are four branched isomers of hexane. draw bond-line structures of all four of its isomers.
There are chain isomer of hexane, which include both branched and straight chain.
Compounds with the same molecular formula but a distinct structural formula are known as isomers. The structural isomers are those that differ in the atomic arrangement of the molecules without any consideration of the spatial arrangement. Structural isomerism is the term for this phenomena of these structural isomers. A hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula of hexane. Five distinct isomer types of hexane are possible.
A five-carbon chain with one methyl branch on the second is called 2-Methylpentane (Isohexane). A five-carbon chain with one methyl branch on the third is called 3-methylpentane. Four-carbon chain with one methyl branch on the second and third is known as 2,3-dimethylbutane. Neohexane, a four-carbon chain with two methyl branching on the second, is 2,2-dimethylbutane.
Hence, isomer have different spatial arrangement and same chemical formula.
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which of the following is the most stable radical
a student wanted to determine the order with respect to a green food dye for the reaction between the dye and bleach. what change to the procedure that you performed would the student have to make?
A plot of ln(Abs) vs. time shows a straight line, indicating that the order with regard to the dye is "first order." The sequence of the reaction with respect to the bleach can be determined by looking at the rate constants and bleach volume.
What happens when food colouring is mixed with bleach?When household bleach and a green food coloring solution are combined, the yellow dye component is first oxidized, leaving just the blue coloring.
Which reactant is in excess when the rate of reaction of bleach and dye is studied?One reactant's concentration will be maintained in excess. The dye may be thought of as the only reactant influencing rate as long as OCl is kept in excess.
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Discard The Beaker And Mix Solutions To Prepare A Calcium Salt With PH > 7.
One must first discard the beaker that they are using in order to make a calcium salt with a pH higher than 7. This is because the pH of the solution can be affected by the material of the beaker, and we want to make sure that the pH is not influenced by any contaminants.
Next, we will need to mix together the appropriate solutions to create the calcium salt. The specific solutions that we will need to use will depend on the type of calcium salt that you want to prepare. For example, we may need to use a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of sodium hydroxide to create calcium hydroxide salt.
Once we have mixed the solutions together, we should test the pH of the resulting solution to ensure that it is greater than 7. If the pH is not at the desired level, we may need to adjust the concentrations of the solutions or add additional chemicals to bring the pH to the desired level.
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choose all eclipsed conformers that result from rotation about the c-2−c-3 bond of pentane.
Options 1, 4, and 6 are eclipsed conformations.
An eclipsed conformation is one in which 2 substituents Y and X on adjacent atoms A and B are closest together, implying that torsion angle X-A-B-Y is 0°. In other words, one‘s axes of rotation bonds are aligned. This arrangement is also referred to as a conformation.
A conformation of this type can exist in just about any open chain, a single chemical bond connect the two sp3-hybridized atoms, and it has normally a conformational power maximum. This maximum is frequently explained by steric hindrance, but its origins can also be found in hyperconjugation .
To gain a better understanding of eclipsed conformations throughout organic chemistry, it is necessary to first understand how organic molecules are organized around bonds, in addition to how they move and rotate.
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How to calculate the RMS value?
Square each value, add up the squares (which are all positive) and divide by the number of samples to find the average square or mean square. Then take the square root of that.
What is RMS value?In math and its applications, the root mean square of a bunch of numbers is characterized as the square foundation of the mean square (number-crunching mean of squares) of that set. RMS, likewise called root mean square, is an extraordinary instance of summed up mean. The RMS worth of a constantly shifting capability can be characterized as the basic of the square of the prompt worth more than one cycle.
For AC current, RMS rises to the worth of consistent DC current that delivers a similar power utilization with a resistive burden. In assessment hypothesis, the root mean square blunder of an assessor is a proportion of the blemish of the assessor's fit to the information.
Square each worth, include the squares (which are positive) and separation by the quantity of tests to view as the normal square or mean square. Then, at that point, take the square base of
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What is the osmotic pressure of 2.00 g of sucrose dissolved in 100 ml water at 30 C?
Osmotic pressure of that sucrose solution at 30°C is 1.42 atm.
What is osmotic pressure?
The minimum pressure that must be applied to a solution in order to halt the flow of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane (osmosis) is known as osmotic pressure.
According to the given question:
The first step is convert the grams of sucrose into moles.
Moles sucrose = 2.00 g/ 342.3 g/mol = 5.84 x 10⁻³ moles
Molarity of sucrose solution = 5.84 x 10⁻³/ 0.1 L = 0.0584 M
The next step is to use the equation for osmotic pressure (Π):
Π = MRT
where
M = molarity of solution = 0.0584 mol
R = ideal gas constant = 0.0802 L atm/mol K
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
= 30°C + 273.15 K = 303.15 K
Π = (0.0584 mol/L)(0.0802 L atm/ mol K)(303.15 K)
Π = 1.42 atm
The final answer is that osmotic pressure of that sucrose solution at 30°C is 1.42 atm.
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What do you think a ion is
balance the reaction equation with the lowest set of whole number coefficients. what is the coefficient (d) of h2o? a c4h10 b o2 ---> c co2 d h2o
The coefficient for the balanced chemical equation 2C4H10 + 13O2 ---> 8CO2 + 10H2O is 10.
Every chemical equation can be balanced by following some simple steps and rules.
- Count any element on both sides, while paying attention to all numbers that modify this element’s count in a certain occurrence. If one side has fewer of this element than the other one, add multipliers in front of the molecules that contain this element.
- Go back to step one and repeat with a different element. In complicated cases, you might need to do an element twice or even more often.
- When you are sure everything is balanced, look at the equation again and try to find a greatest common divisor among all multipliers.
so following these rules, we got the stoichiometrically balanced equation.
2C4H10 + 13O2 ----> 8CO2 + 10H2O
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