ETC uses the ATP from glucose to create a H⁺ ion gradient across the membrane. This is a coupled process mediated due to transport of electrons across the electrons transporters made up of cofactors like NADH, FADH₂, etc. This gradient causes the flow of protons down their concentration gradient a process called chemiosmosis. The oxygen atom acts as the final electron acceptor and ATP synthesis is mediated by using the enzyme ATP synthase.
ATP is the abbreviation for Adenosine Triphosphate. It is the energy constituent for majority of the living organisms. The energy is released due to the hydrolysis of ATP into phosphate and ADP.
Glucose is the carbohydrate that provides instant energy to the body be breaking down to release energy.
To know more about glucose, here
brainly.com/question/9806789
#SPJ4
many of the similes in the iliad compare humans to animals; during achilles' aristeia in boks 20-22, he is also repeatedly compared to .
Many of the similes in the Iliad compare humans to animals; during Achilles' aristeia in Boks 20-22, he is also repeatedly compared to a lion.
Who was Achilles?
Achilles was a Greek hero, the central character in Homer's epic poem "The Iliad". He was the son of the mortal Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis. His most notable feat was the slaying of the Trojan champion Hector during the Trojan War. He was also known for his great strength, courage, and loyalty.
Why is Achilles repeatedly compared to a lion?
Achilles is repeatedly compared to a lion because he was known for his strength and courage in battle, similar to how a lion is known for displaying these qualities. Achilles was also known for his relentless pursuit of revenge, which is another trait that lions are known for.
To know more about Achilles,
https://brainly.com/question/3775564
#SPJ1
Blue poppies native to China were grown at a plant-breeding center in California. The plants with the thickest leaves were most likely to survive and reproduce in the drier climate. After several generations, the percentage of thick-leaved plants had increased by 42%. This adaptation of the poppies to their new environment is due to _____.
- directional selection
The characteristics of the poppies shifted in response to the changed environment.
This adaptation of the poppies to their new environment is due to directional selection. The characteristics of the poppies shifted in response to the changed environment.
What is directional selection?
In population genetics, directed selection is a mode of negative natural selection in which one extreme phenotype is favored over the other, causing allele frequencies to shift towards that phenotype over time. . Under directional selection, favorable alleles increase as a result of survival and reproductive differences between different phenotypes. The increase is independent of allele dominance and is eventually fixed even if the allele is recessive. First described as a form of natural selection. Other types of natural selection include stabilizing selection and perturbing selection. Each type of selection involves the same principles, but is slightly different. Destructive selection favors both extreme phenotypes distinct from extreme directional selection. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate phenotype and reduces population variation over time.
Therefore, This adaptation of the poppies to their new environment is due to directional selection.
To know more about directional selection, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1075333
#SPJ1
Assuming that protein synthesis was under way when the radioactive amino acids were added, which of the following best describes how the radioactivity was distributed in one of the first molecules of Protein X that was completely translated?A.Radioactive amino acids were randomly located throughout the molecule.B.Radioactive amino acids were located only at one end of the molecule.C.Radioactive amino acids were located at both ends, but not in the middle, of the molecule.D.Radioactive amino acids were located in the middle, but not at either end, of the molecule.Answer: B Since protein synthesis was already underway, the N terminal and probs the middle are already completed, so all the radioactive AAs will be at the one end.
The radioactivity distributed in one of the first molecules of Protein X that was completely translated Option B that is : Radioactive amino acids were located only at one end of the molecule
What are radio active amino acids ?Aspartic acid, alanine, and lower quantities of 3- and 4-carbon amino acids were the radioactive amino acids that were found. This result, along with the complete lack of radioactive glutamic acid, supports the CO-sub 2 reduction mechanism that laboratory members had previously proposed.
Polyatomic molecules make up amino acids. The amino acid will be radioactive if one or more of these atoms are.
Prior to the insertion of radioactive amino acids, the majority of the N-terminal end and likely the middle portion of the protein were already produced because translation had already begun.
To know more about radioactive amino acids you may visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2929642
#SPJ4
What structures do plant cells contain
Answer: Plants have almost all of the same parts as an animal cell, namely:
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus (separated into nucleolus, nuclear membrane and nuclear pores)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (rough and smooth)
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Golgi Body.
Explanation: There are many structures plants contain. If there is and certain word, you're looking for check in the list of structures i gave to you. have a good day, and pls mark me brainiest!! :)
During the 1950s, a scientist named Lysenko tried to solve the food shortages in the Soviet Union by breeding wheat that could grow in Siberia. He theorized that if individual wheat plants were exposed to cold, they would develop additional cold tolerance and pass it to their offspring. Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, do you think this project worked as planned?
No, because there was no process of selection based on inherited traits. Lysenko assumed that exposure could induce a plant to develop additional cold tolerance and that this tolerance would be passed to the plant's offspring.
Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, this project didn't work as planned C. because there was no process of selection based on inherited traits.
Trofim Lysenko was a biologist in the Soviet Union at the time who was opposed to the fundamental principles of science. Humans developed selective breeding as a means of achieving desired outcomes by altering specific species' characteristics. This is based on the idea that genes in living things contain traits that can be passed down from one generation to the next.
Lysenko refuted this assertion. He was more of a firm believer that animals and plants can quickly adapt to their surroundings and develop traits that they can then pass on to their offspring. When he exposed wheat plants to cold, he used this theory to predict that they would become cold-tolerant. Millions of people in the Soviet Union perished as a result of severe starvation and this woefully failed.
Know more about selective breeding here: https://brainly.com/question/461245
#SPJ4
(Complete question)
During the 1950s, a scientist named Lysenko tried to solve the food shortages in the Soviet Union by breeding wheat that could grow in Siberia. He theorized that if individual wheat plants were exposed to cold, they would develop additional cold tolerance and pass it to their offspring. Based on the ideas of artificial and natural selection, do you think this project worked as planned?A. Yes; the wheat probably evolved better cold tolerance over time through inheritance of acquired characteristics.
B. No, because Lysenko took his wheat seeds straight to Siberia instead of exposing them incrementally to cold.
C. No, because there was no process of selection based on inherited traits. Lysenko assumed that exposure could induce a plant to develop additional cold tolerance and that this tolerance would be passed to the plant's offspring.
D. Yes, because this is generally the method used by plant breeders to develop new crops.
Which of the following is NOT true about
evolution?
A. it results from environmental changes
B. large populations are affected more than small
populations this is answer
C. individuals moving into or out of the population cause
evolution
D. it is necessary for a population to survive
A soft-bodied animal fossil dates back to 600 million years. A trilobite fossil dates back to 400 million years. A fern fossil dates back to 300 million years. All of these fossils were found in a single region. Which of the following statements is true?
a) All three fossils were likely found in the same rock layer.
b) The fern is most likely to be found in the lowest layer of rock.
c) The trilobite is most likely to be found in the lowest layer of rock.
d) The soft-bodied animal is most likely to be found in the lowest layer of rock.Answer: The soft-bodied animal is most likely to be found in the lowest layer of rock.
The lowest stratum of rock is where the soft-bodied animal is most likely to be discovered. Because it forms first, the lowest layer of rock is oldest. The layer on top is the youngest , and each layer above that is younger.
What is the name of the rock layers?Strata, the plural of the Latin term stratum, and is another name for rock layers, and stratigraphy is the study of strata.
The Formation of Sedimentary Rocks?When soil and other elements on the Earth's surface are eroded and eventually settle down, forming one layer of sediments, sedimentary rocks begin to form. New and more materials are degraded and deposit on the earlier layers as time goes on. Layer after layer is created as a result.
Learn more about sediments here:
https://brainly.com/question/20702911
#SPJ4
The advantages of studying the processes and patterns of evolution using molecular data include all of the following except that
A. Molecular data directly reflect genetic differences.
B. Molecular data can be quantified
C. Molecular data can be applied to large amounts of genetic variation.
D. Molecular data can be used to compare different species. E. Molecular data are directly reflected in phenotype.
The disadvantages of studying the processes and patterns of evolution using molecular data are directly reflected in phenotype.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
What are the advantages of molecular data?Both moleculаr аnd morphologicаl dаtа hаve importаnt roles in elucidаting evolutionаry history аnd phylogeny. Аdvаntаges of moleculаr dаtа includes the lаrge number of chаrаcters thаt аre аvаilаble:
As well аs sophisticаted models of sequence evolution thаt mаy be used in phylogenetic аnаlyses However, in most instаnces it hаs not been possible to obtаin DNА sequences for fossil tаxа. In contrаst, certаin types of morphologicаl dаtа mаy be collected for both fossil аnd extаnt tаxа. Fossils provide а unique window on evolutionаry history аnd often preserve combinаtions of primitive аnd derived chаrаcters thаt аre not found in extаnt tаxаGiven their unique chаrаcter complexes, fossils аre criticаl in documenting sequences of chаrаcter trаnsformаtion over geologic timeMorphologicаl evidence from fossils mаy reveаl pаtterns of evolution thаt аre not аppаrent from moleculаr phylogenies аlone.For more information about molecular data refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16044878
#SPJ4
Osmosis is the movement of________molecules from an area of______concentration to an area of_________concentration until_________is acheived
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until membrane is achieved.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the naturally occurring net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential in a manner that tends to balance the solute concentrations on the two sides.The spontaneous movement of water or other solvents through a semipermeable membrane is known as osmosis.Transport of solute molecules over a semipermeable membrane from a lower concentration of solution to a higher concentration.Osmosis lets an animal cell absorb water from the intestines into the blood. Here are some further instances of osmosis. Osmosis is responsible for the soil's ability to absorb water. In contrast to the soil, the concentration is higher in the plant roots.Water enters the roots as a result.Osmosis is the movement of a solvent toward a more concentrated solute across a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis can occur in a variety of liquids, including supercritical liquids, gases, and other liquids, despite the fact that water is frequently the solvent in biological systems.Learn more about osmosis here:
https://brainly.com/question/5833723
#SPJ1
Wheat is attacked by many different pests, including a fungus called yellow rust.
a Describe how you could use artificial selection to produce a new variety of wheat which is naturally resistant to yellow rust.
When resistant varieties of wheat are produced, it is found that after a few years they are infected by yellow rust again. Explain how this might happen
Answer:Puccinia striiformis f.
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a serious disease of wheat occurring in most wheat areas with cool and moist weather conditions during the growing season. The basidiomycete fungus is an obligate biotrophic parasite that is difficult to culture on artificial media.
Explanation:Does rust turn black?
Image result
Rust from Iron (III) oxides with limited oxygen and low moisture results in black rust. Black rust can be visually identified as a thin, black film which is the result of oxidation in a low oxygen environment.
There are several fungicides that can be used to protect plants from infection. Mancozeb as a protectant and myclobutanil as an eradicant are generally effective against all rusts while triadimefon is effective against only specific rusts.
panish moss is not a moss, but a flowering plant (Tillandsia usneoides) often seen draped from the branches of live oaks, cypress, and other large trees in the southeastern United States. The trees on which it grows provide support but no nutrients or moisture—the plant provides those things for itself, without apparently harming its support tree. What type of interspecific interaction is this an example of?
Spanish moss is a flowering plant that shows commensalism.
Spanish moss is a blooming plant (Tillandsia usneoides), not a moss, that is commonly observed in the southeast of the United States draped from the branches of live oaks, cypress trees, and other large trees. The trees on which it grows give it support but no nutrients or moisture; the plant compensates for these needs without appearing to harm the supporting tree. So, this is an illustration of commensalism. Another sort of symbiotic interaction is commensalism, in which one organism benefits and the other does not in any way suffer.
Hence, symbiotic interaction of Spanish moss is commensalism.
To know more about Types of interaction.
https://brainly.com/question/29783233
#SPJ4
the vertebral column is composed of 33 bones before ____ ; some later fuse to form ____ separate bones.
The vertebral column is composed of 33 bones before fusing; some later fuse to form 26 separate bones.
The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a long, flexible column of bones extending from the skull to the tailbone. It is made up of 33 vertebrae, separated into five sections: the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. In between each vertebra is a disc of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber, allowing the bones to move independently of one another.
The vertebral column also houses the spinal cord, which is a bundle of nerves that runs from the brain to the lower back. It is responsible for transmitting signals to and from the brain and body.
For more questions like Vertebral column click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/8558859
#SPJ4
fiddlehead greens are the curled, young fronds of a fern. harvested very early and trimmed close to the ground, they provide a tasty addition to salads. these multicellular, photosynthetic, vascularized organisms that do not produce seeds belong to the kingdom
plantae
The Fiddlehead greens having photosynthetic, vascularized cells belong to the kingdom (1) Plantae.
Photosynthetic refers to the organisms that can perform the process of photosynthesis. This requires the presence of a specialized organ called chloroplast that contains the green colored pigment called chlorophyll. Plants and some fungi are able to photosynthesize.
Plantae is the kingdom that contains of organisms called plants. These are usually green colored due to the presence of chloroplast and chlorophyll. The differentiating character also is that they have the cell wall on their outer side. The kingdom is further divided into subgroups namely: Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Angiosperms, and Gymnosperms.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Fiddlehead greens are the curled, young fronds of a fern. Harvested very early and trimmed close to the ground, they provide a tasty addition to salads. These multicellular, photosynthetic, vascularized organisms that do not produce seeds belong to the kingdom:
PlantaeAnimaliaFungiMoneraTo know more about plantae, here
brainly.com/question/26808773
#SPJ4
In living organisms, the ratio of the naturally occurring isotopes of carbon, C-12 to C-13 to C-14 is fairly consistent. When an organism such as a woolly mammoth died, it stopped taking in carbon, and the amount of C-14 present in the mammoth began to decrease. For example, one fossil of a woolly mammoth is found to have 1/32 of the amount of C-14 found in living organisms. Identify the type of nuclear reaction that caused the amount of C-14 in the woolly mammoth to decrease after the organism died.
One fossil of a woolly mammoth is found to have 1/32 of the amount of C-14 found in living organisms therefore the type of nuclear reaction that caused the amount of C-14 in the woolly mammoth to decrease after the organism died is referred to as beta decay reaction.
What is beta decay?This is referred to as a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray is emitted from an atomic nucleus and the equation can be seen below:
¹⁴₆C→ ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e
This is also characterized by he proton in the nucleus being transformed into a neutron and vice versa. For example if a proton is converted to a neutron, it is known as β+ decay while if a neutron is converted to a proton, it is known as β– decay which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
Read more about Beta decay here https://brainly.com/question/12448836
#SPJ1
Question 1-13
Which type of biome occupies the largest area of Earth?
O marine
O tropical rain forest
O grassland
O temperate deciduous forest
Answer:
Option1) MarineThe marine biome is primarily made up of the saltwater oceans. It is the largest biome on planet Earth and covers around 70% of the Earth's surface and over 90% of life on Earth lives in the ocean. The average temperature of the ocean is 39 degrees F.Jaguars are relatively uncommon even in areas where they have healthy populations, and they typically have very large home ranges. One of the densest concentrations of jaguars in the world can be found at Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica, which is a large nesting area for several species of sea turtles. Jaguars are important predators of adult sea turtles when they come to lay their eggs and of the eggs themselves. Which of the below statements is true regarding this system?All of these
Jaguars are top predators which are always uncommon
Because of inefficiency in energy transfer between trophic levels, there is not enough food to support very dense jaguar populations in most habitats
Jaguars usually need to roam large distances in order to obtain enough food
The Tortuguero jaguar population is being supported in part by trophic levels in the ocean, rather than just on land
Jaguars typically have to travel great distances to find enough food.
Rather than merely on land, trophic levels in the ocean help to feed the Tortuguero jaguar population. In most ecosystems, food is insufficient to support particularly dense jaguar populations due to inefficiencies in energy transfer across trophic levels. In contrast to cheetahs and lions, which chase their prey throughout the night, jaguars stalk and ambush their ground-dwelling prey. Although they are capable of running fairly swiftly, Jaguars do not need this ability. They can kill their prey by penetrating the skull with their sharp teeth thanks to their strong jaw muscles.
Hence, Jaguars can kill their prey by penetrating the skull with their sharp .
To know more about Ecosystems.
https://brainly.com/question/13979184
#SPJ4
It has been observed (using an electron microscope) that when the red blood cells are sickled there are little spikes that puncture the plasma membrane. Predict how this will affect the functioning of sickled cells and their life span
Additionally, these sickle cells develop a hard and sticky coating that can hinder or delay blood flow.
How can red blood cells contribute to sickle cell disease?Red blood cells often have a disc shape and are malleable enough to pass readily through blood vessels. Your red blood cells are crescent- or "sickle"-shaped if you have sickle cell disease. These cells might restrict blood flow to the rest of your body since they are stiff and difficult to move.
What is the RBC morphology of sickle cell disease patients?Hemoglobin polymerization at low oxygen saturation of the blood causes the relatively stiff hemoglobin chains to distort, giving sickle cells their distinctive morphology.
To know more about plasma membrane. visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14015347
#SPJ4
antidiuretic hormone (adh) is important in maintaining homeostasis in mammals. adh is released from the hypothalamus in response to high tissue osmolarity. in response to adh, the collecting duct and distal tubule in the kidney become more permeable to water, which increases water reabsorption into the capillaries. the amount of hormone released is controlled by a negative feedback loop. Based on the model presented, what is the relationship between ADH release, osmolarity and production of urine? o As tissue osmolarity rises, more ADH is released, causing less water to be excreted as urine o As tissue osmolarity rises, less ADH is released, causing less water to be excreted as urine o As tissue osmolarity rises more ADH is released, causing more water t0 be excreted as urine o As tissue osmolarity rises, less ADH is released, causing more water to be excreted as urine
0 Two of the above
The relationship between ADH release, osmolarity and production of urine is as tissue osmolarity RISES, MORE ADH is released, causing LESS water to be excreted as urine.
In mammals, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is essential for maintaining homeostasis. In response to high tissue osmolarity, the hypothalamus releases ADH. The collecting duct and distal tubule in the kidney become more permeable to water in response to ADH, increasing water reabsorption into the capillaries.
Antidiuretic hormone is a brain chemical that causes the kidneys to release less water, reducing the amount of urine produced. When the ADH level is high, the body produces less urine. A low level causes more urine production. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of vasopressin, an antidiuretic hormone. Diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis, spontaneous bleeding or haemorrhage, haemophilia A, von Willebrand's disease, and nocturia are all treated with it.
To know more about the Antidiuretic hormone,here
https://brainly.com/question/28166321
#SPJ4
Jessie's initial blood test results show that her common electrolytes, blood pH, lactate, pyruvate, total ammonia, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels are all within the normal ranges. You also test for common lipids, including fatty acids (FAs), triacylglycerides (TAGs), total cholesterol, and ketone bodies, using acetoacetate as a marker. Prolonged fasting changes the concentrations of certain substances in the blood. Test Jessie's level Normal range FAs 500 mg/dL 190–420 mg/dL TAGs 175 mg/dL 40–150 mg/dL total cholesterol 140 mg/dL 120–200 mg/dL ketone bodies undetectable 5–30 μg/mL Select all the substances in the blood that you would expect to increase in concentration after a healthy individual has fasted for 12 hours. - glucagon - insulin - glucose - fatty acids - ketone bodies
She has elevated levels of triacylglycerides and fatty acids because she is obese.
After prolonged fasting, there are profound changes in many circulatory parameters that can affect postprandial nutrient metabolism. Significantly increases and lowers blood sugar levels.
Skipping meals can lower blood sugar levels and medication can lower blood sugar levels further leading to hypoglycemia. Low blood sugar can make you shiver pass out or throw you into a coma. Eating to break the fast can also lead to hyperglycemia. A significant metabolic change is an increase in lipolysis. Fasting results in a lack of carbohydrates that the body can use to form ATP.
Learn more about Blood tests here:- https://brainly.com/question/91450
#SPJ4
Of the Gram-negative bacilli listed below, which is motile with polar tufts of flagella and can produce yellow pigment?
A. Alcaligenes faecalis
B. Bordetella bronchiseptica
C. Burkholderia cepacia
D. Acinetobacter baumannii
The Gram-negative bacilli, Burkholderia cepacia is motile with polar tufts of flagella and can produce yellow.
Pigments are insoluble and are carried out no longer as solutions but as finely floor solid debris blended with a liquid. In trendy, the equal pigments are hired in oil- and water-based total paints, printing inks, and plastics. Pigments can be natural (i.e., incorporate carbon) or inorganic.
There are exclusive forms of pigments that are labeled based on their resources. organic pigments. The natural pigments are crafted from a number of herbal sources. Inorganic pigments. The inorganic pigments, also called synthetic pigments are derived from coal tars and a number of other forms of petrochemicals.
Learn more about pigments here:-https://brainly.com/question/1056549
#SPJ4
SOLVED With multicellular organisms.. which type (s) of cells divide that do not pass genetic information??
Somatic cells in multicellular organisms divide but do not pass the genetic information.
What are somatic cells?Somatic cells, also known as vegetal cells, are biological cells that constitute the body of multicellular organisms and are distinguished from gametes, germ cells, gametocytes, and undifferentiated stem cells by their lack of differentiation. These cells make up the structure of an organism and reproduce through processes known as binary fission and mitotic division respectively.
Mutations in DNA that occur in somatic cells can have an effect on an individual, but they cannot be passed on to the progeny of that individual.
Learn more about somatic cells, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11348645
#SPJ1
The average depth of the oceans is about 4300 meters (m). Why do most of the marine organisms live in the top 200 m of the
ocean waters?
OO
Marine organisms thrive in high salinity, and the water near the surface has the highest salinity.
Marine organisms are healthier in the coldest waters, and the water near the surface is the coldest.
Many marine organisms are consumers living where food is abundant, and the water near the surface has many producers.
Many marine organisms better survive in water with a low pH, and the water near the surface has the lowest pH due to high
carbon dioxide levels.
Answer:
Option 1) Marine organisms thrive in high salinity, and the water near the surface has the highest salinity.
Hope Helps:)
Help! questions are in photo below!
From the above graph, "we predict that body mass is correlated with the level of corporation".
How is the body mass is correlated with the level of corporation?
The median estimated body-mass index is highly correlated with conventional measure of corruption. This result suggest that physical characteristics of politicians such as their body-mass index can be used as a variable for political corruption.
From graph 2, "increased body in government ministers may indicates higher corruption".
The most corrupt countries tend to have the most overweight polliticians. The countries conventionally rated least corrupt in the post-Soviet world are Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Georgia.
There might be a health benefit to political corruption- Higher obesity rates among top politicians but lower obesity rates in the general population. Relatively less corrupt countries have slimmer politicians but more overweight voters.
Hence from the above graphs, the minister's body-mass index is related to the level of corruption and increased body mass in government ministers may indicate higher corruption.
Learn more about body mass index from the link given below:
https://brainly.com/question/2064513
#SPJ1
5. Humans' effect on the environment, which includes a combination of what they consume and the waste they produce, is the definition for
A. environmental history.
B. ecological fingerprint.
C. ecological footprint.
D. sustainability.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
The Ecological Footprint measures the rate at which nature can absorb our waste and supply resources in comparison to the rate at which humans use up resources and produce waste.
What does the term "ecological footprint" represent in environmental science?
Simply explained, ecological footprint is a byproduct of human activity and is based on the quantity of biologically productive land and water required to produce the goods we use and to consume the waste we produce.
How important is the environment's role on achieving sustainable development?
An ecological footprint concept can be used as a sustainable development indicator to show how people or businesses are working to reduce their negative environmental consequences.
Visit this link to learn more about Ecological footprints: brainly.com/question/14441911
#SPJ1
Check Your Understanding 12.1 Name 18 Where were the earliest likely anthropoid primates found, and from what epoch? 19 What two groups of primates Were found in the Fayum deposits of Egypt from the Oligocene? 20 The first hominoids appear in which epoch? (Hint: It is not the Miocene:) 21 What happened in the Miocene that allowed for emigration of early Miocene hominoids from the African continent into Europe and Asia? 22 Fill in the blanks below with names for six genera of Miocene hominoids and list the part of the world in which each was found: Fossil primate Where it was found
Africa has been home to early anthropoid primates since the Eocene Epoch.
The earliest anthropoid apes appeared as least in the late Eocene. There is disagreement over the anthropoids' ancestry, or the progenitor of monkeys and apes.
The majority of the early fossil material, which dates to the Eocene Epoch (about 56-34 mya), is discovered in North America and Europe, even though primates are assumed to have developed in Asia.
Eosimiids may also be known from the early Eocene of India, although middle Eocene deposits in China and Southeast Asia provide the greatest support for stem anthropoid origins. By the late Eocene, crown anthropoid skeletons were undoubtedly found in Africa.
To learn more about anthropoid, refer
https://brainly.com/question/13796524
#SPJ4
2. Refer to the illustration above. The process shown is
a. mitosis.
c. meiosis.
b.
d. dominance.
The process in the task given in the illustration above is mitosis.
The correct answer choice is option a.
What is meant by mitosis?Mitosis can simply be defined as a special type of cell and nuclear division which is concerned with the parent nucleus of a cell division to form two different daughter cells which has the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus too.
From the task given above, it is clearly given there that parents nucleus undergoes different phases of cell division to produce two daughter cells which are exactly like the parents nucleus.
In conclusion, we can now confirm from the above explanation that mitosis is a type of cell division .
The complete image is illustration attached.
Read more on mitosis:
https://brainly.com/question/13702483
#SPJ1
What is the waste product
produced in a chloroplast during
photosynthesis?
A. sugar
B. oxygen
C. salts
In concentrated (hypertonic) solutions, water _____ the cells
In concentrated (hypertonic) solutions, water moves out of the cells. There is a net flow of water out of the cell and cell loses its volume.
What is a hypertonic solution?
A hypotonic solution is a solution which has lower osmotic pressure than the solution outside to which it is compared. It may also mean a solution which contains a lower amount of solute concentration as compared with the solute concentration in the other solution which is present across a semipermeable membrane.
In a hypertonic solution, there is a net movement of water out of the cell body and into the solution in which the cell is placed. A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrink and die by a process known as plasmolysis which results into reduction of cell volume.
Learn more about Hypertonic solutions here:
https://brainly.com/question/29309024
#SPJ1
For organotrophic and lithotrophic microbes, the two sources of electrons available for organisms are reduced organic compounds and ____
For organotrophic and lithotrophic microbes the two sources of electrons available for organisms are reduced organic compounds and reduced inorganic compounds.
Chemolithotrophs use various inorganic compounds as electron donors. The most common ones are hydrogen gas, sulfur compounds nitrogen compounds, and ferrous iron. It produces energy-reduced electron carriers and precursor molecules for cellular metabolism.
The most common terminal electron acceptors used during anaerobic respiration are nitrate and carbon dioxide, but metals and some organic molecules are also reduced. In anaerobic environments sulfates act as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to sulfides leading to both the formation of metal sulfides in sediments and the evolution of hydrogen sulfide gas.
Learn more about Organotrophic here:- https://brainly.com/question/2622341
#SPJ4
what are protists, bacteria, and viruses and how we can see them? Which contains a nucleus
Answer:Unlike bacteria, protists' cells are eukaryotic. These organisms have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound structures in their cytoplasm. Protists are a diverse group that includes organisms with funguslike, animallike, or plantlike characteristics.
Explanation:pls mark me as brainleast