The Articles of Confederation, reflected the commonly-held values of limited government and individual liberty that were prevalent in the late 18th century.
The document established a weak central government that was designed to protect the rights and sovereignty of individual states. The Articles granted Congress limited powers, including the ability to declare war, make peace, and sign treaties, but it did not allow for the collection of taxes or the regulation of commerce.
This emphasis on limiting the power of the central government reflected a distrust of centralized authority that was prevalent among the American colonists, who had recently fought a war against the British Empire.
Overall, the Articles of Confederation reflected the belief that individual liberty and state sovereignty were essential components of a free and just society. However, the weaknesses of the Articles ultimately led to their replacement by the more centralized and powerful Constitution in 1789.
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what caused the human population to decrease between 1000-2000 A.D
There were several factors that contributed to a decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. Some of the major factors include:
-Disease: During this period, the world experienced several pandemics and epidemics, including the Black Death, which killed an estimated 75-200 million people in Eurasia alone. These diseases had a significant impact on population size and demographics.
-War and conflict: This period was marked by frequent wars and conflicts, which caused widespread death and displacement. In many regions, these conflicts led to the collapse of civilizations and the depopulation of entire regions.
-Climate change and environmental degradation: Changes in climate patterns and environmental degradation led to crop failures and famine, which contributed to population decline.
-Migration and displacement: As populations moved and migrated, they often encountered new diseases, conflicts, and environmental challenges that further contributed to population decline.
Overall, these factors, along with others, contributed to a significant decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. The world population did not recover until the period of the Industrial Revolution and beyond, which saw significant improvements in medicine, agriculture, and technology.
3. what were the origins of the french revolution? what were some of the principal social and political issues facing france at the time and why was the governmentincapable of dealing with them? describe the first moderate stage of the revolution until the issuance of the first constitution in september of 1791. why do you thinkthe revolution turn towards extremism not long after that? describe the reign of terror focusing on some of its key moments and personalities. how and why did theterror come to an end?
Answer:
The French Revolution was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including the country's financial crisis, its rigid social structure, and the rising influence of Enlightenment ideas.
France in the 18th century was plagued by economic problems, including a massive national debt and a food shortage that led to high prices and widespread hunger. At the same time, the country was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The first two estates enjoyed many privileges, including exemption from taxes, while the common people bore the brunt of the economic hardship.
The government, under King Louis XVI, was incapable of dealing with these issues. The monarchy was seen as out of touch and corrupt, and many people saw the need for a new system of government.
The first stage of the revolution was characterized by moderate reforms aimed at addressing some of these issues. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, and the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, laying the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was issued, outlining the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
However, the revolution soon turned towards extremism, as different factions fought for power and control. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, emerged as a dominant force and established the Reign of Terror, a period of intense violence and repression aimed at purging the country of its enemies. Key moments of the Reign of Terror include the execution of Louis XVI and the Committee of Public Safety, which oversaw the execution of tens of thousands of people.
The Reign of Terror came to an end in 1794 with the fall of Robespierre and the establishment of a new government. The revolution continued for several more years, but the Reign of Terror remains a defining moment of the period.
The French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event, shaped by a range of economic, social, and political factors. Its legacy continues to influence politics and society today, as a symbol of the power of the people to effect change and the dangers of extremism and violence.
Explanation:
What effect did the invention of steam power have on the U.S.?
A. Steam power led to the
invention of the automobile
assembly line.
B. Americans began using railroads as their only form of transportation.
C. Americans were able to build structures such as the Brooklyn Bridge.
D. Railroad tracks were built across the U.S., allowing Americans to travel fast and far.
Answer:
Steamboats
Explanation:
Invented in the 1800s made traveling by water 8x faster and could carry 8x more than flatboats which were commonly used to go downstream on the Mississippi, steamboats also were the first thing to travel upstream efficiency on the Mississippi
The term "due process revolution" refers to the:A. Supreme Court's expansion of individual rights in the 1960sB. civil unrest that swept the US in the 1960sC. passage of the Fourteenth AmendmentD. adoption of the fundamental fairness doctrine by the Court in the 1930s
The term due process revolution directs to the Supreme Court's growth of individual freedoms in the 1960s. Thus, option A is correct.
The Supreme Court issued a series of landmark decisions in the year 1960 aiming to protect the individual rights of the citizens of the country under the constitution. These decisions were also approved by Chief Justice Earl Warren who was the main leader in this decision.
This decision started an era in America and created a shift towards the rights-oriented performance of the Constitution. This is a legal decision that is made to respect all the legal decisions made by the supreme court in the country.
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Match each term with the correct definition
market economy
raditional economy
command economy
med market economy
economy dominated by private business
government offers some goods and services
economy that is based on custom
government-controlled economy
Every economy operates under a particular set of presumptions and circumstances. Market economies, command economies, mixed economies, and traditional economies are the four primary types of economic systems.
What exactly does the term "command economy" mean?In a command economy, the central authority determines the flow of goods, their prices, and their output. Government control, as opposed to private enterprise, can ensure a just distribution of commodities and services, according to proponents of the command economy.
What distinguishes a command economy from a market economy?Governments determine pricing and production schedules in a command economy and own the production factors. Price determination in a market economy is based on supply and demand. Most countries run primarily as command or market economies, but all have elements of both.
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: 19) Who is credited with formulating the doctrine of uniformitarianism? A) Aristotle B) Lyell C) Hutton D) Playfair
Charles Lyell is credited with formulating the doctrine of uniformitarianism.
The correct option is B.
This doctrine states that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe today have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe. Lyell was a Scottish geologist whose work was published in three volumes titled Principles of Geology (1830-1833). This work established Lyell's concept of uniformitarianism and helped to lay the foundations of modern geology.
Lyell's work had a major influence on the work of Charles Darwin, and his ideas were instrumental in developing and popularizing the theory of evolution. Lyell's work is seen as one of the most influential books ever written in the field of geology and has had a major impact on the development of science as a whole.
The correct option is B.
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Which of the following is NOT a similarity between the federal government and state
governments?
A. both have legislators
B. both have a Congress
C. both have a supreme court
D. both have 3 branches of government
Federalism allows for the existence of separate court systems for the federal government and each state.
Which of the following is not a branch of the federal government? Learn about the distinctions in structure.They are the Executive, which includes the President and around 5,000,000 employees. both judicial (Supreme Court and lesser Courts) and legislative (Senate and House of Representatives). It does not include the media.
What's one significant distinction between state and federal courts in the US?In many ways, federal courts operate differently from state courts. The categories of cases that can be handled in the federal system are the main distinction between civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings.
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President Roosevelt's speech.
President Roosevelt asks Americans to do many things to help their allies in Europe defend themselves
from Germany. Check those ideas you found in the passage you read..
Switch to manufacturing military goods
Remain neutral for the next year and then decide if the US should go to war
Work hard and fast
Support the cause of democracy
Send supplies to Great Britain only
DONE
Answer:
Explanation:
Switch to manufacturing military goods, Work hard and fast, and Send supplies to Great Britain are the ideas that are mentioned in the passage. Therefore, you should check these ideas.
U.S. military personnel who investigated the Vietcong tunnels were called .
TEXT ANSWER ONLY PLS HURRY 30 POINT FOR THE FIRST ANSWERAccording to O’Sullivan, why is the United States destined for this “onward march”
O'Sullivan believed that the United States was destined for an "onward march" of expansion and progress due to its unique characteristics and circumstances.
Why is the United States destined for this “onward march”?O'Sullivan contended that the country's huge size and resources, paired with democratic institutions and individual liberties, gave it an inherent advantage over other countries.
He also believed that America had a special responsibility to promote these principles and institutions throughout the world. O'Sullivan believed that this "manifest destiny" was both a right and a duty, and that it would benefit both America and the rest of the globe in the end.
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1st reading section: Nationalism Shakes Aging Empires
How are the Austrian, Russian and Ottoman Empires alike?
In the context of the article "Nationalism Shakes Aging Empires," the Austrian, Russian, and Ottoman Empires were alike in that they were all multiethnic empires that had been in decline for some time. All three empires had also struggled to keep their diverse populations unified under a single government and faced growing nationalist movements that threatened to break them apart.
The population of Greece is expected to _______.A. expandB. stablizeC. decline
The population of Greece is expected to Decline. So, based on the given statemnt, option C is the most appropriate answer choice.
The population of Greece is expected to decline in the coming years due to a combination of factors such as low birth rates, aging population, and emigration. This trend is not unique to Greece, as many other European countries are also experiencing declining populations.
The Greek government has implemented policies to encourage family formation and support childbearing in an effort to slow down the decline, but the impact of these policies remains to be seen.
The decline in Greece's population is expected to have significant economic and social implications, including a shrinking workforce and an increased burden on the healthcare and pension systems.
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After the Civil War, the American middle class:
A) dealt with lower living standards.
B) found fewer job opportunities.
C) demonstrated less interest in shopping than the working class.
D) enjoyed rising incomes.
E) had less leisure time than before the war.
D) enjoyed rising incomes. After the Civil War, the American middle class experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity. Hence the correct option is d.
A civil war in the US, also known as the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederate States of America, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat. The American Civil War established the country as a unified political entity, emancipated more than four million slaves, strengthened and centralised the federal government, and created the groundwork for the country's rise to global prominence in the 20th century.
Many of them benefited from the expanding industrial economy and enjoyed rising incomes, while others in the lower classes dealt with lower living standards and found fewer job opportunities.
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Irena is Jewish and has lived in Eastern Europe her entire life. She married Vlad, much to the disappointment of her family because he was not Jewish. As the Final Solution was put into place, how would the Nuremburg Laws MOST likely be applied to Vlad? Group of answer choices Irena and Vlad would both be sent to their deaths. Irena would be spared because of her marriage to Vlad. Irena would be killed but Vlad would be allowed to live. Vlad would be forced to divorce Irena to stay alive
As the Final Solution was put into place, the Nuremburg Laws most likely be applied to Vlad as Irena and Vlad would both be sent to their deaths. The right answer is a.
Nazi Germany passed the Nuremberg Laws, a set of antisemitic and racist laws, in 1935. The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which prohibited Jewish and German marriages and extramarital affairs as well as the employment of German women under the age of 45 in Jewish households, was one of the two laws.
The Reich Citizenship Law, which stipulated that only people of German or closely related blood were eligible to become Reich citizens, was the other. The rest were considered to be state subjects and lacked citizenship rights. The Reich Citizenship Law went into effect on November 14 when a supplemental decree defining the meaning of who was Jewish was enacted.
The correct answer is option a.
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(ch11) With regard to the doctrines of Islam in the period c. 600 CE to c. 1450...
The doctrines of Islam in the period c. 600 CE to c. 1450 went through various changes and developments. Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula with the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad in the early 7th century CE.
One of the key doctrines of Islam during this period was the belief in the oneness of God (tawhid). Muslims believe that there is only one God, and that Muhammad is His final prophet. They also believe in the concepts of the Day of Judgment, heaven and hell, and the divine predestination of events.Another important doctrine of Islam during this period was the emphasis on the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), giving of alms (zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).During this period, various schools of Islamic thought (madhahib) also emerged, each with its own interpretation of Islamic law (sharia) and theology (kalam). The major schools of Islamic thought included the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools.
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Ada Lois Silurian was originally denied college admission because she was… . The Supreme Court ultimately decided that the rules barring her from attending college violated… amendment.
Ada Lois Sipuel was originally denied college admission because she was "an African American" .The Supreme Court ultimately decided that the rules barring her from attending college violated the 14th Amendment.
In 1946, Ada Lois Sipuel applied to Oklahoma University, but she was turned down due to her race. Two years later, in Sipuel v. Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the states of Oklahoma were obligated to provide education to black students at a level with that of white students in 1948.
In the end, the Supreme Court decided whether different treatment of students at public higher education institutions based solely on race violated the Equal Protections Clause of the 14th Amendment. They both spoke out against segregation in higher education.
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How did wealthy merchants help spur the renaissance in Italy?
Answer: They funded artists, architects, and scientists to study Greek and Roman buildings and texts, then to build new Italian achievements.
Explanation: The merchant class in Italy influenced the Renaissance both economically and culturally. Economically, wealthy families invested in the arts to consolidate.
The ruling described in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it
The ruling described in the given excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements that happened in the 1960s in that it represented responses by the federal government to calls for the expansion of civil rights. One of the main objectives of the Civil Rights Movement was to make a significant effort to desegregate public schools all across the United States.
What successes could be attributed to the 1960s civil rights movement?The landmark 1964 Act outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin in places of public accommodation, like hotels, restaurants, and theatres. A commission called the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created to assist in enforcing the law and prohibited discrimination in employment procedures.
One of the most significant pieces of legislation to come out of the civil rights movement was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and put an end to segregation in public places.
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how did the colorado compact of 1922 contribute to the possibility of lake mead going dry?
Colorado Compact of 1922 contributed to the possibility of Lake Mead going dry by determining water usage rights and dividing the river's flow, which can lead to increased water consumption and reduced water levels in the reservoir.
The Colorado Compact of 1922, also known as the Colorado River Compact, was an agreement among seven U.S. states to allocate the water resources of the Colorado River. The Colorado Compact of 1922 allocated water rights to seven western states, including Colorado, and established a framework for managing the Colorado River. However, the compact did not account for the possibility of increased demand for water due to population growth and agricultural expansion. As a result, Lake Mead, which is fed by the Colorado River, has been over-allocated and is now at risk of going dry. The compact's lack of foresight and failure to account for the changing needs of the region have contributed to the current water crisis in the Colorado River Basin.
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This Cacapon River flows into this body of water near the town of Great Cacapon in Morgan County.
The Cacapon River, located in Morgan County, flows into the Potomac River near the town of Great Cacapon.
What's Potomac RiverThe Potomac River, a significant waterway in the Mid-Atlantic region, spans approximately 405 miles and serves as a partial border between Maryland and Virginia.
The confluence of the Cacapon and Potomac Rivers offers a picturesque and ecologically diverse environment, providing habitats for various aquatic species and attracting outdoor enthusiasts for recreational activities such as fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation.
The health of these rivers is essential to maintaining the local ecosystems and supporting the communities that depend on them.
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from planted chapter 10, which of the following was not listed as a question facing lds church members?
Planted Chapter 10 does not list how we can further criticize the church and its teachings as a question against members of the LDS Church. Here option D is the correct answer.
In Planted Chapter 10, the author, Patrick Q. Mason, discusses the challenges faced by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who experience a faith crisis or struggle with doubts. He lists several questions that members may ask themselves or others during this difficult time. These questions include:
A) How can we reconcile our doubts with our faith?
B) How can we maintain our relationships with family and friends who have left the Church?
C) How can we better support those who experience a faith crisis?
However, the question of "How can we be more critical of the Church and its teachings?" was not listed as one of the questions facing LDS Church members. Instead, Mason emphasizes the importance of understanding and engaging with difficult issues in a faithful and thoughtful manner, while also recognizing that there may not always be easy answers or resolutions.
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Complete question:
Which of the following was not listed as a question facing LDS Church members in Planted Chapter 10?
A) How can we reconcile our doubts with our faith?
B) How can we maintain our relationships with family and friends who have left the Church?
C) How can we better support those who experience a faith crisis?
D) How can we be more critical of the Church and its teachings?
Once Gulliver leaves Lilly put, what job does he take? Whose advice did he ignore?
Gulliver becomes a captain of a merchant ship. He ignores the advice of his family and friends, who urged him to stay at home and lead a quiet life.
Gulliver accepts a position as the captain of a merchant ship after leaving Lilliput. He yearned to travel more since he had become weary of living in Lilliput. Gulliver disregarded the counsel given to him by his family and friends to stay at home and conduct a tranquil life.
They were concerned about the risks of sailing and the possibility that he would run across hostile or dangerous people. Despite the dangers, Gulliver was keen to travel and discover new locations.
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1. Before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been
a. Presbyterian minister.
b. state governor.
c. successful businessman. d. Progressive Republican.
e. United States Senator.
Before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been a B. State governor.
Specifically, Wilson served as the governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913. Prior to his governorship, Wilson was a Presbyterian minister's son and an academic, having earned his PhD from Johns Hopkins University. He held various positions in academia, including serving as president of Princeton University.
Wilson was a member of the Democratic Party, not a Progressive Republican, and he was never a United States Senator or a successful businessman. His political career began with his election as New Jersey's governor, where he implemented progressive reforms such as regulating public utilities and improving labor conditions.
As president, Wilson continued his progressive agenda, leading the country through important reforms such as the Federal Reserve Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the creation of the Federal Trade Commission. These measures aimed to strengthen the national economy and protect the rights of workers and consumers.
In summary, before being elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson was a state governor of New Jersey, where he gained recognition for his progressive policies. This experience, combined with his background as an academic, contributed to his election as the 28th President of the United States. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Amendment 15, first amendment to deal with voting rights, made it illegal to deny the right to vote based on
Answer:
Explanation:
The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Hope this helps!
NEED HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST PLUS 25 POINTS!! What was the result of the North Carolina legislature’s Pearsall Plan to integrate public schools?
Responses
School districts that opposed accepting state money were allowed to integrate whenever they wished.
School districts made major efforts to integrate, but met with so much public resistance that they gave up.
Schools across North Carolina were put on a five-year plan to phase in integration, starting with the younger grades.
School districts found many loopholes and ways to avoid following the Supreme Court’s order to integrate schools.
Answer:
Explanation:
A
What was the first institution fully controlled by Blacks that took part in
almost every element of southern Black life?
• A. African American churches
• B. Historically Black Colleges and Universities
C. Fraternal organizations
O D. The Freedmen's Bureau
Answer:
c. fraternal organization
Please help!
1) What connections does the author make between turbulent times in koreas history and the success of South Korea pop culture today?
2) how does the author support the claim that internet has played an important role in making South Korean entertainment a global phenomenon in the past few years?
The author makes the case, via a quote from Inkyu Kang, that for Koreans, difficult times in Korean history served as a muse or inspiration for expression and art.
The author also describes how the role of music and art in the fight for democracy in the 1970s and 1980s spurred many young Koreans to pursue careers in the arts.
The author backs up this assertion with examples of how streaming services like Netf-lix and YouT-ube have made Korean entertainment more accessible to people all over the world.
The author backs up his argument with a quote from Ink-yu Kang about how K-po-p's "focus on visuality" instantly grabs your attention and makes the entertainment more potent on social media.
He is probably concerned that if North Koreans develop interested in South Korean entertainment, they may want to flee the nation to live in South Korea.
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Which groups of people were excluded or left out of being able to live in Prosperity during the 1950s and why?
Black people were largely excluded from the 1950s prosperity. African Americans experienced significant inequality as a result of housing and educational segregation.
what gatherings were not moved by the success of the 1950s?The majority of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans were excluded from the 1950s' prosperity. Minorities were more likely to live in filthy, crowded slums as a result of white flight (movement to the suburbs). During the 1950s, the economy as a whole expanded by 37%, and unemployment remained at around 4.5 percent. The median American family had 30% more purchasing power at the end of the decade than it had at the beginning. Because Eisenhower worked to balance the federal budget, inflation was low.
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who created the 12 month calender that is still in effect today?
The 12-month calendar that is still in effect today is known as the Gregorian calendar, and it was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.
The Julian calendar, which had been in use since 45 BC and had various problems, including an error in calculating leap years, was superseded by the Gregorian calendar.
The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar, which means it is based on the rotation of the Earth around the sun. It is made up of 12 months, each with a different amount of days.
Each month has 31 days: January, March, May, July, August, October, and December, while February has 28 days (or 29 days in a leap year) and April, June, September, and November have 30 days.
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What reflected the increasing political importance of the working class in the 1850s?
Socialism reflected the increasing political importance of the working class in the 1850s.
Socialism is a political theory and movement that encompasses a broad spectrum of economic and social systems that are distinguished by social ownership of the means in manufacturing rather than private ownership.
Socialism is, in basic terms, an economic and political system under which property and means for production are jointly owned and controlled by a single organization or government. Socialism depends on the premise that common or collective control of assets and ways for making results in a more egalitarian society.
Infrastructure for the general public. Bridges, roads, power, water sewer systems, and various other public facilities are all considered communists. It is often owned and administered by the authorities and funded by a combination of revenue and user fees.
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