1. Identify the elements in this excerpt that correspond to the debate about ethical
relativism.

Answers

Answer 1

The idea that morality is based on cultural standards is known as ethical relativism.In other words, the moral standards of the culture in which a behavior is engaged determine whether it is right or bad.The same behavior could be morally acceptable in one community but unethical in another.

What is ethical relativism?

Cultures' approaches to morality vary greatly.Diversity is visible even on moral issues where one would anticipate agreement, as anthropologist Ruth Benedict demonstrates in Patterns of CultureWe might assume that everyone would agree on condemnation in the case of taking a life.In the case of homicide, however, it may be determined that it is customary to kill one's two children, that a husband has the right to life and death over his wife, or that it is the child's responsibility to kill his parents before they reach old ageOn the other hand, the story itself might be cause for snickering incredulously, and the deed itself would be inconceivable as a human potential.Or it might be considered a sin or a crime that is punishable by law. Various behaviors, including as infanticide, genocide, polygamy, racism, sexism, and torture, are cited by other anthropologists as being morally acceptable in some communities but taboo in others.These distinctions could make us wonder if morality is solely a matter of "cultural taste" or if there are any overarching moral principles.The concept of "ethical relativism" is brought up as a result of cultural variations in moral behavior.The idea that morality is based on cultural standards is known as ethical relativism.In other words, the moral standards of the culture in which a behavior is engaged determine whether it is right or bad.The same behavior could be morally acceptable in one community but unethical in another.There are no universal moral laws that can be applied to all individuals at all times, according to the ethical relativist.The only moral benchmarks a community may use to evaluate its actions are its own.

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Related Questions

what violent crime in police service







Answers

The most frequent form of violent crime is aggravated assault. It encompasses illegal activity involving an attack on a person with the intention of inflicting harm.

What is meant by violent crime?Any crime in which the offender or perpetrator employs or threatens to use harmful force against the victim is referred to as a violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence, or crime of a violent character.Violent crime is divided into four offenses under the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. Criminals who commit violent crimes frequently exhibit traits that enable them to commit violent crimes, including low anger thresholds, disinhibition/absence of impulse control, strong territorial instincts, antisocial personalities, psychological/mental health difficulties, and aggressive dispositions.

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In which part of the life course — childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, or the older years-do Americans on average have the most wealth and power? Give two reasons why this is so.

Answers

Answer: middle adulthood

Explanation: In middle adulthood the brain is fully formed plus most famous people got famous in late adulthood (Like Elon Musk) This is an obvious answer. In early adulthood people are just getting settled and most don't even know what to do with their lives. And in childhood/adolescence we are far to young to understand everything. In the older years though people don't work as much, that is the time to live peacefully the rest of your life. As you can see much more power and money comes out of middle adulthood when you already got a job and paid off loans. Plus you can only be president at 35 (USA) so more power comes later in age.

how does the vegetation of the prairies affect the economic activity there?


this is due today help me.

Answers

"Prairies help indigenous habitat of birds, butterflies, insects, reptiles, and other small creatures. They completely adapt to climate."  

"A Prairie is a plain grass land without any or some trees. Prairie comes from a French word meaning meadow and grasslands. They needed low maintenance and do not require fertilizers or pesticides. The habitants of Prairies have two main economic activities- dairy farming and agriculture. Wheat cultivation is also seen with modern machines and technology. The main activity of the people  are grazing of animals , dairy farming, gold mining, fishing, weaving, leather work, etc. The Prairies are also known as the 'Granaries of the world' because of excess wheat production."

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Do you think that England was right when they passed the intolerable (Coercive) Acts on
Massachusetts? Why or Why not?

Answers

No,  England was not right when they passed the intolerable (Coercive) Acts on Massachusetts beacuse from the British, they suffered greater losses of freedom and liberties.

What is intolerable acts?In response to the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament enacted a number of harsh measures known as The Intolerable Acts. The Tea Party was a protest against the Tea Act, a tax bill passed by Parliament in May 1773, and the laws were intended to penalize Massachusetts colonists for their resistance.On December 16, 1773, a group of Bostonians burned hundreds of containers of British tea instead of paying taxes on them, prompting Britain to enact these coercive acts. The Boston Port Act, which closed Boston's port, was the first law to be passed. These were the Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, and Quartering Act.

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Which of the following are examples of situations in which moral relativism would be difficult to follow consistently?

rewarding good behavior in school
improving oneself
administering justice in a law court
setting personal goals
giving money to help needy people
raising children to be law-abiding citizens

Answers

Answer:raising children to be law-abiding citizens

administering justice in a law court

setting personal goals

Explanation:

Is happiness essential or related in one's worth and meaning? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Happiness is very essential in life. If you lead a happy life, you will live for many years. Happiness is that elusive thing we are all striving for and hoping to find. Everyone seeks to be happy and live a more fulfilling life.

Explanation:

Which of these are principles of moral standards?

Moral standards are worldwide.
Moral standards are authoritative guides to action.
Moral standards are personal and individual.
Moral standards are instructive codes of conduct.

Answers

Moral standards are worldwide is the principle of moral standards.

Moral standards are those involved with or concerning human behaviour , particularly the excellence between smart and dangerous behaviour. They involves the foundations individuals have regarding the varieties of actions they believe are virtuously right and wrong.

Some standards are accepted worldwide; as an example, most societies believe killing is wrong, however some build associate exception for killing during a war fought to safeguard the country or killing in protection. they're what makes us humane. they're standards that facilitate a private opt for for himself between right and wrong or smart and dangerous. This understanding of morals is completely necessary for anyone to form honest, credible, and truthful choices and relations in their daily lives.

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In Thoreau's view, what kind of lives do most people lead?

Answers

In Thoreau's view, most people lead lives of quiet desperation.

The famous line from Thoreau - "The mass of men live lives of quiet desperation" is commonly used as justification for following one's passion and leading an extraordinary life rather than settling for mediocrity. Thoreau wrote 'Walden' or 'Life in the Woods' which was published in 1854. The above quote was a part of this book. At the time, it was just a moderate financial and literary success, but it went on to become a motivational book about self-discovery.

According to Thoreau, it appears as though men have consciously selected the ordinary manner of living because they favor it to any other. Thoreau thought that people frequently "skip" life because they are so set in their ways that they fail to realize that other avenues for  enjoyment exist. He eventually adopted a new, more mindful way of life after spending some time in the cabin.

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What was the case of Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) about? What was the ruling?"

Answers

Tinker v. Des Moines is a historic Supreme Court ruling from 1969 that cemented students' rights to free speech in public schools. Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student in December 1965 when she and a group of students decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the war in Vietnam.

Which can the Fed accomplish by raising or lowering the required reserve ratio?
O Reduce housing prices
O Reduce taxes
O Increase or decrease the money supply
O Reduce prices at Walmart

Answers

Reduce housing prices is most reasonable answer, in my opinion

objetivo general y espesifico del tuberculo papa

Answers

Al final de la estación de cultivo, las hojas y tallos de la planta mueren hasta el nivel del suelo y sus nuevos tubérculos se desprenden de sus estolones. Los tubérculos sirven entonces como almacén de nutrientes que permite a la planta sobrevivir el frío y más tarde el rebrote y la reproducción.

before the civil war the idea of popular sovereignty meant the territory status

-majority vote by the people living there
-the President
-the United States Congress
-the state judge

Answers

Before the civil war, the idea of popular sovereignty meant the territory status majority vote by the people living there. Option B

This is further explained below.

What is the 13th Amendment?

Generally, "Popular" refers to a vote made by the majority of people (or through their representatives in legislatures).

Where authority or power is vested is referred to as "sovereignty."

Therefore, "popular sovereignty" refers to the idea that the citizens of the states had control over how their own region handled the slavery problem.

Both the "states' rights" (the notion of each state's popular sovereignty) and the subject of slavery, which was abolished in the United States after the Civil War, were at stake in the conflict.

States were no longer able to make independent decisions after that, at least in regard to the subject of slavery. The US Constitution was amended by the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery in all 50 states.

The 13th Amendment stated the following:

Chapter 1. Except as a punishment for a crime for which the person shall have been legally convicted, neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may exist inside the United States or anywhere else under their control.

Chapter 2. This item may be enforced by Congress via suitable legislation.

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help me! Use the text to answer the question.
My family has lived in the Southern Colonies for many years. My father gave me his property, and I plan to give it to my son when the time is right. Slaves plant and harvest tobacco for me. I sell the tobacco to buyers in England and keep all of the money?

Who is describing their life in the text?

Answers

Answer:

A son of a former slaver

Explanation:

His father gave him property which comprises of slaves

We can see that the superstition that the democratic system that the United States began to shape in the 1980s solves all problems is now shattered by the Americans themselves.

Answers

It is false to claim that the US democratic system solves all problems and is shaken by the Americans themselves.

What is the democratic system?

Corresponds to a government regime where individuals have sovereignty and can participate in political decisions directly or indirectly, the main instrument of democracy being the vote. The system also provides for the division of powers and the protection of human rights.

Therefore, as much as democracy provides for the constitutional rights of individuals, the system alone is not capable of solving all the country's problems, such as structural racism, for example, which is historically rooted in the country and which still occurs, even if there is a equity as a constitutional basis.

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URGENT PLEASE HELP 50 points! (only real answers please)

Answers

The items that were exchanged were:

The Europeans exchanged beads and other forms of money (also known as "wampum") for the skins, hides, as well as food, knowledge, and other essential materials and supplies that the Native Americans provided.

The way life change was mostly for the bad as the Europeans introduced some diseases that the native Americans were not immune to and as such let to a lot of death.

What advantages did European contact provide to the Americas?

The Guns, iron tools, and weaponry as well as Christianity and Roman law sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle were only a few of the innovations the Europeans brought to America that would change peoples' lives.

Furthermore, they also brought in some diseases for which the Indian population were unable to run from. The diseases that European explorers and colonists brought to America with them were not immune to the native peoples of that continent. American Indians died from illnesses like smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox.

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how did malala yousafzui react to the taliban policies against girls and woman

Answers

Answer:

She protested

Explanation:

Malala Yousifzai protested about the Taliban policies against women rights. One of the ways she went against it was she made an anonymous journal post about the current events and her opinions. The taliban found out and she was shot on October 9th, 2012. She survived.

Currently, Malala has won a nobel prize and she is still fighting for women rights to this day

hope this helped

Social psychology is
a.
the study of past events.
b.
the study of anything that represents something else.
c.
an unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
d.
the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality.

Answers

Social psychology is the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality.

The scientific study of how ideas, feelings, and behaviors are impacted by the actual or perceived presence of others or by social standards is known as social psychology.

The influence of social influence, social perception, and social contact on individual and group behavior is a topic of social psychology. Some social psychologists concentrate their efforts on studying how people behave.

Your understanding of yourself and the world around you can be improved by being more knowledgeable about social psychology. You can get a better understanding of how social ties affect individual functioning by learning more about how people perceive others, behave in groups, and how attitudes are formed.

Social psychology has four essential elements: a broad scope, a cultural mandate, scientific methodologies, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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respond my question please

Answers

Answer:
#1 Silicon Dioxide
#2 Nitrogen & Oxygen

Sally was shown pictures of several American presidents and asked to identify George Washington. She remembered seeing his picture on the dollar bill her mother
gave her for her allowance and was able to choose his picture.This reflects which of the following concepts?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Recognition

Explanation:

it was the answer when i took the test

As Sally recognizes the George Washington's picture among other American presidents, this reflects the concept of recognition.

Recognition is considered as an act of identifying someone or something because of the previous knowledge which they tend to have, or by formally acknowledging someone.

Here, as Sally was told to identify the picture of George Washington among other American presidents. So, she remembered on seeing his picture on the dollar bill which her mother gave her for her allowance, so like this she was able to recognize the picture of George Washington.

Hence, recognition is a cognitive ability which makes it possible to recover stored information.

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When Landon traveled to France, he thought the idea of eating snails was disgusting. It seemed totally wrong to him. What do Landon’s thoughts BEST demonstrate?

Answers

When you intend to eat a snail, you refer to it as escargot. Escargot is a common menu item at classic French eateries.

How do the French like eating snails?

Snails are usually slaughtered, shelled, and cooked in French cuisine before being put back into their shells with butter and sauce for dishes.

Snails have a protein composition that is comparable to that of pig and beef, however, they have a far lower fat content. Snails are excellent providers of iron, calcium, vitamin A, and a variety of other minerals, in addition to being high in protein and low in fat.

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Skinner was considered a radical behaviorist because he believed
that
O
all behavior can be explained by the consequences that it
produces.
internal events can be explained by behavioral principles if we
can identify the reinforcers involved.
internal events cannot be explained by the consequences they
produce so they are not appropriate subjects of a scientific
study of psychological processes.
only external behavior can be explained by the consequences
that it produces.

Answers

Based on the available information and research work released by Skinner, he was considered a radical behaviorist because he believed that only external behavior can be explained by the consequences that it produces.

Who is Skinner?

Skinner whose full name is Burrhus Frederic Skinner is popularly known as an American Psychologist.

In his research work in the 20th century, he popularized the idea that an individual's behavior is majorly influenced by external factors known as environmental factors.

In Skinner's research work, he concluded that only environmental behavior can be used in understanding an individual's psychological state.

Generally, the behaviorist believed that all human actions and behaviors come as a result of individuals' interactions with their environment.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is that Skinner believed that "only external behavior can be explained by the consequences that it produces."

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commonlit juries: a history. The jury system has been used throughout history in civilizations that value justice over power

Answers

The jury system has been used throughout history in civilizations that value justice over power, as the jury began in the form of a grand or presentment jury.

The role of the jury system is in order to provide unbiased views or resolution to the given evidence which is thus presented in a case in a court of law. Thus, such jury service tends to help and as well as support fairness in trials.

When we go through the history of the jury system, we get to see that the jury system has been used throughout history in various upcoming civilizations throughout the time which used to value justice over power.

Hence, the jury reaches its verdict by considering only the evidence.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is-

Commonlit juries: a history. The jury system has been used throughout history in civilizations that value justice over power, why thoughout the civilization?

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What is an example of a type of communication that shows the difference between communication skills among humans and communication among animals?

Answers

Example of a type of communication that shows the difference between communication skills among humans and communication among animals Unlike animals, humans overcome distinctive speeches and primarily communicate through terms which creates a direct dissimilarity between human and creature messages.

Terms aren't purely vocalized but, authored( letters, novels, books, etc) and cloned through mass communication means as well i.e. pictures, dramatizations, film, etc.

Animals communicate with each other utilizing distinctive sounds and looks as effortlessly. They utilize facial countenances, sounds, and signs to interact.

For illustration, a house cat’s goals are veritably important and accessible from its signs and facial expressions. When an unknown doggy barks at you and runs after you, his purposes are easily legible and humans communicate ago by fetching up the doggy or running after him.

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When you paraphrase you need to understand the
along with the words.

Answers

Effective paraphrasing demonstrates that you are aware of the original passage's meaning. To use an author's or creator's precise words and phrases is to directly quote them. Quotes must be rewritten verbatim, with quotation marks " " placed around any passages under 40 words.

How exactly should I paraphrase?

How to phrase

Take your time reading the original source.

Decide on the primary idea(s) and key phrases.

Rewrite the text using your own words after covering the original.

Put your own unique spin on the sentence.

Check your paraphrase to make sure it faithfully conveys the original text in your own words and style.

What are the four crucial components of paraphrasing?

Four Qualities of a Successful Paraphrase

Original—paraphrases should be written using your own unique words, phrases, and sentence structures rather than those from the source.

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Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ systems, in which level of organization are proteins like collagen? Describe how this level of organization fits into the organization of the whole body.

Answers

Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ system, the level of organization in which proteins like collagen are found is the molecular level, which allows the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.

Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units referred to as amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.

The level of organization wherever proteins are found permits them:

Form a necessary a part of cells.

Contribute to the development of tissues and organs.

Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes.

Defense of the organism, within the kind of antibodies.

Regulation of significant functions, forming hormones.

Other performs of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to create receptors associated to be an energy reserve.

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Freedom of Assembly definition

Answers

Answer:

Freedom of assembly is defined as ensures people can gather and meet, both publicly and privately.

compare and contrast the life on the great plains with that of living in New York City during the late 1800s response should be 2 paragraphs.​

Answers

The similarities and differences between living in the great plains and live in New York city during the 1800s can be attributed to the level of development experienced between the two places.

Life in the Great Plains During the 1800s

Live in the great plains during the 1800s was majorly based on nomadic and sedentary settings. People who lived here during this period practiced planting of crops and the establishment of villages during the spring. They would also engage in hunting during the summer, harvest their crops in the fall, and hunt again in the winter.

Life in New York During the 1800s

New York experienced a lot of economic growth during the nineteenth century. This was mostly achieved during the Gilded age (1870 to 1900).

The Gilded age saw a tremendous increase in prosperity for the city's upper classes amid the further growth of a poor immigrant working class.

Therefore according to the question, while the great plains still survived through the nomadic and sedentary settings, life in New York city within the same time was remarkable prosperous.

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give any four reason for the movement of the named ethic groups to their present se
ttlements​

Answers

Four reasons for the movement of ethnic groups to their present settlements are social factors, political factors, economic factors and environmental factors.

Social-Political factors: Persecution because of one's ethnicity, religion, race, politics or culture can push people to leave their country and migrate to other places.

Demographic and economic factors: Changes in demography determines how people move and migrate. Demographic and economic migration is related to labour standards, unemployment and the country's economy.

Environmental factors: People flee from natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes and earthquakes.

There are several push and pull factors which contribute to people leaving an area.

Push factors: lack of services, lack of safety, high crime, crop failure etc.

Pull factors: higher employment, more wealth, better services or good climate etc.

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With the help of the following three sections of Romans, do your best to explain how Paul's comment in 8:13 does not contradict but rather complements his previous teaching.
-Romans 6:1
-Romans 6:16-23
-Romans 8:9-12

Answers

Paul's comment in Romans 8:13 complements his previous teaching because it shows that we need to live in holiness by foregoing all attitudes that are linked to the flesh. This is in harmony with the thoughts from the previous texts because they all are encouragements to flee from sin and the works of the flesh.

How do Paul's comments complement his previous teachings?

Paul's comments in Roman 8:13 is an encouragement for us to flee from the practices of the flesh. According to the apostle, in Romans 6:1, Romans 6:16-23, and Romans 8:9-12, Christians are being exhorted to avoid deliberate sin.

Christians are told not to be slaves to sin and this is also what Romans 8:13 says. So Paul's words in all texts are harmonious.

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What did Frank biermann mean “the Anthropocene has been criticized for picturing an overly simplistic and globalized view on human agency” ?

Answers

The term anthropopocene was coined by biologists Eugene Stormer and Paul Crutzen in 2000. It combines the Greek words anthropo, which means "man," and cene, which means "new."

What are some of the objections of the Anthropocene?

Critics are concerned that the term "Anthropocene" exaggerates human domination or fails to recognize various human responsibilities, including racism, capitalism, and imperialism, as well as brand-new forms of technocratic rule.

What are the causes of the Anthropocene?

During the process of producing energy from coal, oil, and natural gas, significant volumes of greenhouse gases, which are the main causes of global warming, are produced. The Earth's capacity to replace its natural resources is currently outstripped by the demands of a rising population.

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