In a case-control study, a researcher found no association between exposure to A and disease B. Later she found out that there was a misclassification when measuring exposure to A, in both cases and controls. What is a potential explanation for the results (no association) of this case-control study
Nondifferential misclassification.
The misclassification's impact on both cases and controls suggests that it was nondifferential, which weakens the link between A and B.
What is non-differential misclassification?Non-differential classification error occurs when data is wrong but consistent across groups. When the disease is unconnected to other variables (including exposure) or when exposure is unrelated to other variables (including disease), it occurs. Non-differential misclassification bias typically follows a predictable pattern (it tends to the null value), although this isn't always the case. There may be a bias away from the null when there are three or more exposure groups (levels).
Non-differential misclassification in case-control studies can occur when the exposure status is erroneous for both controls and cases.It occurs in cohort studies when the exposure status for those with the disease and those without it is misclassified.Learn more about non-differential misclassification here:
https://brainly.com/question/24245973
#SPJ4
In comparison to generalized anxiety disorder , panic disorder is characterized by periods of distress that are:
In comparison to generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder is characterized by periods of distress that are more intense and less prolonged.
What is Panic disorder?
The physical symptoms of panic disorder, which can include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal discomfort, are unexpected and recurrent episodes of acute dread.A typical assault lasts between five and ten minutes, but it might last for many. One can experience symptoms similar to a heart attack or stroke. As a result, those who experience panic episodes frequently find themselves in the emergency room.People who suffer from panic disorder frequently recall their activities at the time of an episode. They might believe that the attack was started in the cafeteria, elevator, or classroom.To learn more about panic disorder refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27458763
#SPJ4
Which diving emergency is characterized by impaired judgment, slowed motor response, and a loss of proprioception
It is called arterial gas embolism .
Arterial gas embolismA blockage of blood supply caused by air bubbles in a blood vessel or the heart.
Causes of an air embolism include trauma, surgery and decompression sickness, the latter of which affects deep-sea divers.
Breathing difficulty, chest pain and confusion are symptoms.
Treatments include hospital care, oxygen, removing air from the heart and a high-pressure chamber.
High-pressure oxygen therapy
People with arterial gas embolism are immediately made to lie down and given oxygen. They must be returned as soon as possible to a high-pressure environment, so that the air bubbles are compressed and forced to dissolve in the blood. Many medical centers have high-pressure (recompression or hyperbaric) chambers for this purpose.
Flying, even at a low altitude, reduces atmospheric pressure and allows bubbles to expand further, but it can be justified if it saves substantial time in getting people to a suitable chamber. If possible, people should fly in a plane pressurized to sea level, or the plane should fly at as low an altitude as is consistent with safety. Breathing oxygen is also recommended.
Learn more about arterial gas embolism here :
https://brainly.com/question/14362885
#SPJ4
Behavioral neuroscience studies the connection between our ____ and motivation.
A. hormones
B. upbringing
C. lifestyle
Answer:
c.lifestyle
Explanation:
The field of Behavioral Neuroscience is the study of the biological basis of behavior in humans and animals. This discipline typically examines the brain's neurotransmissions and the psychological events associated with biological activity.
Ethical statisticians Multiple Choice ensure that statistical reports and conclusions match desired findings even if the data do not support this. use honesty and integrity when summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.
Ethical statisticians use honesty and integrity when summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.
What is ethical statistician?The ethical statistical are professionals that work with real data and result.
They reduce error and defects that are present in data and present the real findings.
Therefore, Ethical statisticians use honesty and integrity when summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.
Learn more on statisticians below,
https://brainly.com/question/6990681
#SPJ1
Which section of a research article includes an explanation of the procedures used to conduct the experiment?.
The methods section of any research article comprises an explanation of all the procedures that were used to conduct the experiment.
What is an experiment?An experiment refers to an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause), in order to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
As a general rule, the methods section of any research article should comprise an explanation of all the procedures that were used to conduct the experiment.
Read more on experiment here: https://brainly.com/question/27999103
#SPJ1
While in Japan, Kingsolver discovered Group of answer choices forgiveness indicates a lack of personal flaws. forgiveness is a cultural focus in Japan. forgiveness should come before perfection.
Forgiveness should come before perfection. Kingsolver on her visit to Japan came to know about it when she visits her japanese friend's small perfect house and sewed out her misery about everything Kingsolver did was wrong.
Meaning of forgiveness for Japanese.
Barbara Kingsolver in her essay "Going to Japan" in which the main theme was 'Have you ever felt out of place' she visits Japan. As she visits she finds out the reason for the happiness of the people of Japan is not their perfection but the attitude of forgiveness and pardoning for the imperfectionists. Also they understand that nobody has perfection even they are not perfect and other people make mistake and it is great to forgive them. In the essay one of the author's friend from Japan has an insistence on forgiveness as the highest satisfaction.
Learn more about Japan here :
https://brainly.com/question/3309161
#SPJ4
Diversity as a strategy hopes to gain, for example, from more problem-solving approaches or more connections. In this context, diversity includes
Diversity encompasses the variety of similarities and variations each individual brings to the work, as well as however not restricted to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, identity, socioeconomic standing, veteran standing, and family structures
The four kinds of diversity
There are usually four different types of diversity: internal, external, structure, and worldview
Diversity makes an individual grow and explore the planet and other people and learn with expertise and perceive the world and learn new values that can be used full for the humanitarian approach and may use this to convey direction to life
Hence, it can be concluded that Diversity as a strategy hopes to gain new skills and better understand society which observing people grow
learn more about Human diversity here
https://brainly.com/question/1136627
#SPJ4
According to an indirect realist, we are only directly aware of _______, and we infer the existence of ________ as the best theory to explain them.
Answer: According to an indirect realist, we are only directly aware of not the object itself, but the way they appear to our minds (sense data) which is mind-dependent, and we infer the existence of nothing corresponding to it in the external world as the best theory to explain them.
Appearances, which Russell refers to as "sensory data," are what Locke refers to as "ideas" in this approach. These are pictures of reality. On the basis of these sense facts, we must infer the nature of reality. Perception is indirect since this inference is involved.
Indirect realism: What is it?According to indirect realism, humans are able to directly comprehend sense data that constitute reality.
What does indirect realism mean?A realist theory, indirect realism maintains the idea that physical things exist independently of the intellect. But it makes a contrast between these objects' actual existence and their outward appearance. Therefore, there are three components to perception: the perceiver, the actual things, and how these items appear to the perceiver.
learn more about realism here https://brainly.com/question/3558857
#SPJ4
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of __________ needs.
The desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of social needs/belonging need in the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What is a hierarchy of needs?Abraham Maslow. an american psychologist created the hierarchy of needs as a theory of psychology explaining human motivation based on the pursuit of different levels of needs.
The theory created the the American man stated that humans are motivated to fulfill their needs in a hierarchical order, hence, the ladder order begins with the most basic needs before moving on to more advanced needs.
However, desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of social needs/belonging need which is the third order in the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Read more about hierarchy of needs
brainly.com/question/2359209
#SPJ1
How did Henry Ford affect the automobile industry?
HOW DID HENRY FORD AFFECT THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY?
ANSWER;Ford's greatest contribution to the automobile industry was the development of the moving assembly line. After much experimentation, Ford implemented the system in 1913 at its new plant in Highland Park, MI.
Henry Ford had a significant and long-lasting impact on the automobile industry, altering the design and distribution of automobiles. His innovations made cars more affordable for the general people and helped to shape the automotive industry.
The invention of the assembly line in the automotive industry is credited to Henry Ford. At his Michigan Highland Park Ford Plant, he put into practice the first moving assembly line in 1913.
Henry Ford left a lasting legacy in the automobile business because his discoveries had a tremendous effect on society, mobility, and industrial processes in addition to revolutionizing how automobiles were produced and sold.
His reputation as a pioneer who helped create the current automotive industry is well-deserved.
Learn more about Henry Ford here:
https://brainly.com/question/26814868
#SPJ3
Tony has recently experienced the death of his wife in a hit-and-run car accident. He has a very close network of friends and family who are there to support him. Tony is a yoga instructor and has a well-established coping strategy when he is stressed. What would the contemporary life-events approach say about Tony and his experience
Tony will be affected by his wife's death but not as negatively as someone without social support and coping strategies.
What is a coping strategy?
Coping refers to conscious or unconscious ways of dealing with negative emotions. Coping methods can be cognitive or behavioral, and they can be individual or social in nature.Coping skills boost resilience by teaching people how to deal with negative emotions, panic attacks, and other stressful events. When you deal with an unpleasant emotion or situation properly, you also move on and let go of the negative feelings that come with it.There are numerous conceptualizations of coping techniques, but the five broad categories are problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, social support, religious coping, and meaning creating.Solution -As we know that Tony recently experienced the death of his wife and he has his family and friends to support him and he also has the knowledge of coping techniques as he is a yoga instructor.
Therefore, Tony will be affected by his wife's death but not as negatively as someone without social support and coping strategies.
Know more about coping strategies here:
https://brainly.com/question/11819849
#SPJ4
Tony's loss of his wife will have an impact, but not as significantly as someone without social support and coping mechanisms.
Coping is the term for conscious or unconscious methods of controlling unpleasant feelings.
Coping strategies can be cognitive or behavioral, as well as social or individual in character.
By educating people on how to handle uncomfortable feelings, panic attacks, and other stressful situations, coping skills increase resilience.
When you deal with an unpleasant emotion or circumstance effectively, you also move on and let go of the bad feelings that come with it.
The five major categories of coping mechanisms are problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, social support coping, religious coping, and meaning-making. There are many different conceptualizations of coping mechanisms.
Henceforth Tony will experience the loss of his wife, but not to the same extent as someone who lacks social support and coping mechanisms.
Check the following links to know more about the topic.
https://brainly.com/question/11819849
#SPJ4
Lesions of the amygdala made after a delay from training result in partial retention of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance task. On the other hand, pharmacological manipulations of the amygdala immediately after training abolished the strength of inhibitory avoidance learning. What conclusion can you draw from these observations? Explain why.
The findings support the hypothesis that the human amygdala is crucial in inducing a state of fear and that the absence of such a condition prohibits the sensation of fear itself.
What is the amygdala?The Amygdala is the center for emotion, emotional behavior, and motivation. When the brain is turned upside down, the uncus is the terminus of the structure that connects to the hippocampus. Peeling away the uncus reveals the amygdala, which is next to the anterior of the hippocampus.What is fear?Bad emotion is brought on by the perception of danger, whether actual or imagined.Conclusion:The findings support the hypothesis that the human amygdala is crucial in inducing a state of fear and that the absence of such a condition prohibits the sensation of fear itself.Know more about emotions here:
https://brainly.com/question/4692301
#SPJ4
Mayo predicted that a group with ________ behaviors and ________ social bonds would have very little chance of succeeding at the task.
Mayo predicted that a group with negative behaviors and few social bonds would have very little chance of succeeding at the task.
What are negative behaviors?Negative behaviors are behaviors that can cause negative energy towards a particular task in an organization, and this can bring delay in achieving the goals of the organization.
In this case, Mayo predicted that a group with negative behaviors and few social bonds would have very little chance of succeeding at the task.
Learn more about negative behaviors at:
https://brainly.com/question/11762807
#SPJ1
The study of rule-making and rule-enforcements was/is the major focus of interactionist and __________ theorists
The study of rule-making and rule-enforcements was the major focus of interactionist and labeling theorists.
Interactionist theoryOne of the four main theories in sociology is interactionist theory.It asserts that social interactions are how people learn about society and that numerous individual interactions form society as a whole.For instance, the term "wife" will be positive if you and your wife have a terrific connection.Labeling theoryThis is a theory of social behavior that contends that how people are perceived by other members of society has a big impact on how they act. Various social behaviors among groups, including criminal deviance, have been explained using it.Saying that a young man across the street is a thief because he was observed hanging around with other young men who exhibited deviant conduct is an example of labeling.
To learn more about Intersections theory refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/8798272
#SPJ4
At 18 months Jarrod realizes that he can ask his mother to give him a cookie, and that his mother will behave under her own power to respond to his request, this is when Jarrod comes to see his mother as a(n) __________.
At 18 months Jarrod realizes that he can ask his mother to give him a cookie, and that his mother will behave under her own power to respond to his request, this is when Jarrod comes to see his mother as a(n) social reference .
What is Social Referencing ?According to the definition of social reference psychology, this occurs when young children study the facial expressions of others to decide how they should react in a certain circumstance.
Around eight to ten months is when infants start to develop social referencing skills.
They begin to acquire various voice tones and facial emotions at this stage. Infants start using social referencing at the age of twelve months to change their own behavior in new or uncertain circumstances.
Learn more about social referencing here :
https://brainly.com/question/13745628
#SPJ4
Weather forecasts, particularly on the water, can change quickly. What is the best method to monitor the weather while out on the water?.
The best method to monitor the weather while out on the water is to look at the sky to watch the dark clouds as well as lightning.
What is weather forecast?Weather forecast are often used by weather forecast analyst to predict how the weather of an environment will be at a particular time .
Example weather forecast can be use to predict whether the atmosphere of an environment will be cloudy or whether the temperature of an environment will be high or low.
Therefore the best method to monitor the weather while out on the water is to look at the sky to watch the dark clouds as well as lightning.
Learn more about Weather forecast here:https://brainly.com/question/509949
#SPJ1
According to the national safety commission, how many officers lost their lives from motorists violating the move over law?.
Answer:
over 150
Explanation:
.
The annual ferpa notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to.
The notification process ensured that parents understand their rights to inspect/review their child's education records.
What is the annual FERPA notification?This notification is invented via the FERPA regulations to an annual notification to parents and eligible students of their rights under FERPA.
However, the notification process also ensured that parents understand their rights to inspect/review their child's education records.
Read more about ferpa notification
brainly.com/question/16793590
#SPJ1
After being fired from her job two months ago, Melanie began spending almost every day at a casino. She tells her husband she's out looking for a job because she is embarrassed about how she's been spending her time. Should Melanie be diagnosed with gambling disorder
No, Melanie can't be diagnosed with gambling disorder because her visible symptoms have not been displayed over the course of a year.
What is Gambling Disorder?
Gambling disorder involves repeated, problem gambling behavior. The behavior leads to problems for the individual, families, and society. Adults and adolescents with gambling disorder have trouble controlling their gambling. They will continue even when it causes significant problems.
What mental illness causes gambling?
People who gamble compulsively often have substance misuse problems, personality disorders, depression or anxiety. Compulsive gambling may also be associated with bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Gambling continuously and repeatedly to the point where it causes problems in a person's life and anxiousness is deemed a Gambling Disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Learn more about Gambling Disorder on:
brainly.com/question/9362895
#SPJ4
It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight. What is your best course of action
Pull over to the side of the road best course of action When It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight.
Human Vision when It's raining hard:
The depth of view eventually reaches its maximum when the likelihood of a Los terminating on a raindrop approaches unity. This is precisely what happens when you are outside in an area that is highly rainy, like a mountain range or the ocean. The visibility limit, or limit of sight, maybe around one kilometer.
Since headlight beams are weakened in rain, light is dispersed and reflected from them. This can make it challenging to see other vehicles, people on foot, traffic signals, or even the actual road.
Learn more about human eye vision here:
https://brainly.com/question/9990344
#SPJ4
The terms hogged stone, bonspiel and blank end are used in which competitive sport?.
The terms, hogged stone, bonspiel and blank end are all terms that are used in the competitive sport of Curling.
What terms are used in Curling?Hogged stone is a stone that is removed from play because it was not able to reach the far hog line.
Bonspiel is another name for a curling tournament while blank end is an end in curling where points are yet to be recorded.
Find out more on curling at https://brainly.com/question/24008577.
#SPJ1
The four major aspects of quality instruction are: Group of answer choices preparation, error detection, feedback, and evaluation research, preparation, observation, and error correction preparation, observation, evaluation, and error correction experience, observation, assessment, and error correction
The four major aspects of quality instruction are "preparation, observation, evaluation, and error correction".
What is quality instruction?The extent to which education is effectively provided, satisfies students' learning requirements, learning preferences, interests, and expectations, and is closely related to standards is referred to as excellent instruction.
The quality instruction is provided by-
Verify the alignment of the curriculum and instruction.Establish a system for collecting data on student performance.Run instructional drills.The essential components of quality instruction are-
Routines, processes, and expectations are outlined collectively; pupils are aware of what is expected of them, when, and why.Students have easy access to resources including tools and materials.To best suit the work at hand, the learning environment might be set up in a variety of ways.The quality instruction can be improved by-
Make it clear what you anticipate.Make eye contact with students and address them by name.Complement lectures with practical exercises.Recognise pupils' successes and address their issues in a suitable manner.To know more about personal practical problem, here
https://brainly.com/question/1674858
#SPJ4
any two functions of a province in a federal system
Answer:
Any two functions of a province in a federal system are :-
maintaining order and public services, providing national and economic security
Explanation:
I hope it helped you...
Ava has an important exam coming up for which she feels unprepared. What is the best way for Ava to relieve her stress about the exam
The best way for Ava to relieve her stress about the exam is to Manage her time by setting up a study schedule for the week prior to the exam.
What is stress management?The methods, tactics, or procedures used in stress management are those that help you feel less stressed and lessen the harmful effects stress has on mental or physical health. There are numerous methods for managing stress. These include behavioral, emotional, and mental techniques.
A lion, for example, could provide acute stress, or a long-term demanding job might cause chronic stress. However, stress can also originate internally, from diseases or inflammation, as well as from a range of other sources, including employment, money, relationships, and other situations.
stress management techniques:
Exercise.Relax Your Muscles.Deep Breathing.Eat Well.Slow Down.Take a Break.Make Time for Hobbies.Talk About Your Problems.Therefore, The most effective strategy for Ava to manage her time would be to create a study timetable for the week leading up to the exam. She will be able to stay organized, stay focused, and even establish objectives for herself along the road for what she needs to accomplish each day for that week. She will experience more tension if she puts off studying more. Establishing a timetable will ease the pressure.
To know more about stress management refer to: https://brainly.com/question/1588572
#SPJ4
She then adjusts the speakers again. All of the students who had heard nothing originally now hear a loud tone, while you and the others who had originally heard the loud tone hear nothing. What did the professor do
When all of the students who had heard nothing originally now hear a loud tone, while me and the others who had originally heard the loud tone hear nothing. In this case the professor "changed the phase relationship of the speakers".
What is phase relationship of the sound wave?The link between the cycles of several periodic waves is known as a phase. A full cycle is divided into steps of 0° to 360°. The difference in beginning positions between two or more identical waveform is expressed in degrees.
The purpose of this demonstration is to demonstrate to students is -
how electromagnetic waves and sound waves can interfere with one another.?Two separate sound sources can produce either constructive or destructive interference depending on how they are configured. When there is destructive interference present, some students won't hear anything, while others will hear a low tone that corresponds to constructive interference.To know more about electromagnetic waves, here
https://brainly.com/question/13874687
#SPJ4
which supreme court ruling stated that the 14th amendment protected all races not just blacks and whites
Answer:
Are their answer choices I don't want to throw weird answers at you.
Explanation:
Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
Plessy v. Ferguson was a U.S. court case decided by the Supreme Court in 1896.
Plessy's conviction that Louisiana's policies of separating blacks and whites in public institutions violated both the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery) and, more crucially, the 14th Amendment (which gave all people equal rights under the law) was at the center of the case.
The Supreme Court of the United States resolved the case 7 to 1 against Plessy, with one judge abstaining for personal reasons unconnected to the case. In a nutshell, the majority's brief stated and upheld the "separate but equal policy" in the United States, with the basic tenet that no rights had been violated and that Louisiana, or any other state for that matter, had complete control over how those facilities were provided as long as they provided all citizens with the same amenities. For instance, the state is allowed to segregate those bathrooms however they see suitable as long as they offer facilities for every member of the public. The rest of the brief stated: "We see the presumption that the forced separation of the two races marks the colored race with a badge of inferiority as the fundamental flaw in the plaintiff's claim. If this is the case, it is not because of anything in the deed; rather, it is because the colored race has chosen to interpret it in that way."
Only John Marshall Harlen joined in the opposition, and he rightly foresaw that future generations would view the decision as a stain on the court.
Why is this choice so crucial, taught so extensively, and debated so much?
Precedent is a powerful guiding force in our legal system. This rule instructs courts to base their decisions on earlier, comparable decisions. For instance, using my restroom example again, if someone in New Hampshire decided to sue their local government because they felt the state was violating their rights by segregating the school system, the district judge would be required by precedent, regardless of their beliefs, to rule in the state's favor.Due to the precedent created, until Brown v. Board, the United States would continue to be a divided country (legally).Occasionally, Jessie will fall asleep at inappropriate times, for example, in the middle of talking to a customer at work. Based on this information, Jessie might be experiencing
Occasionally, Jessie will fall asleep at inappropriate times, for example, in the middle of talking to a customer at work. Based on this information, Jessie might be experiencing narcolepsy.
What is narcolepsy?A chronic sleep disorder called narcolepsy is characterized by extreme daytime sleepiness and unexpected sleep bouts. Regardless of the situation, people with narcolepsy frequently struggle to stay awake for extended periods of time. everyday routine may be severely disrupted by narcolepsy.
Lack of the brain chemical hypocretin, also known as orexin, which controls wakefulness, is a common cause of narcolepsy. Hypocretin is believed to be lacking because the immune system erroneously attacked the cells that make it or the receptors that enable it to function.
possible triggers are:
a heritable genetic defect.hormonal alterations, such as those brought on by puberty or menopause.significant psychological stressa sudden alteration in sleeping habits.an illness, like the swine fluNarcolepsy has five primary symptoms that are together referred to as CHESS (Cataplexy, Hallucinations, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Sleep paralysis, and Sleep disruption). Although excessive daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of narcolepsy, not every patient will have all five symptoms.
To know more about Narcolepsy refer to: https://brainly.com/question/26123693
#SPJ4
For many researchers today, the term ________ refers to anatomic or biological categories, whereas ________ refers to social or cultural categories.
For many researchers today, the term sex refers to anatomic or biological categories, whereas gender refers to social or cultural categories.
What are some illustrations of cultural categories?Cultural categories frequently describe both our collective cultural knowledge and our daily interactions with the outside world. These categories describe several facets of the human experience, including things, things happen, places, interior experiences, bodily orientation, interactions between entities, and many more.
What are some examples of anatomical features?EyeEar.nose and nasopharynx.Lips, mandible, philtrum, jaw, and mouth. Gums, teeth, and tongue.learn more about cultural categories and biological categories here https://brainly.com/question/6154618
#SPJ4
students who attend private school are often given different opportunities than studetns at public schools. Examples of this are learning to play gold or being apart of the debate team. this is because