Answer:
BETTER CORP.
Event Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity Accounting Titles
for Retained
Earnings
Cash + Land = Notes + Common + Retained
Payable Stock Earnings
Balance
1/1/Yr 1 20,000 30,000 13,000 8,000 29,000
1. (10,000) 10,000
2. 35,000 35,000
3. 74,000 74,000 Service Revenue
4. (41,000) (41,000) Operating exp.
5. 20,000 20,000
6. (10,000) (10,000)
7. N/A N/A N/A
b. Balance 31/12
Yr 2 88,000 + 40,000 = 33,000 + 43,000 + 52,000
c. The amount of total assets as of January 1, Year 3 = $128,000; liabilities = $33,000; and stockholders' equity = $95,000.
Explanation:
The accounting equation states that total assets are equal to total liabilities and stockholders' equity. This equation gives accounting two sides to every transaction. This is known as the double-entry system of accounting. And the two sides are always in agreement before and after each transaction. The equation also implies that an entity's assets are funded by the creditors and the owners (stockholders).
BETTER CORP.
A: The transactions in the appropriate general ledger accounts:
Formula:
Event Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity Accounting Title for Retained
Earnings
Cash + Land = Notes + Common + Retained
Payable Stock Earnings
20,000 30,000 13,000 8,000 29,000
1. (10,000) 10,000
2. 35,000 35,000
3. 74,000 74,000 Service Revenue
4. (41,000) (41,000) Operating exp.
5. 20,000 20,000
6. (10,000) (10,000)
7. N/A N/A N/A
B. The total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity and present this information in the form of an accounting equation is:
Year 2: 88,000 + 40,000 = 33,000 + 43,000 + 52,000
C .The amount of total assets as of :
January 1,
Year 3 = $128,000 liabilities = $33,000stockholders' equity = $95,000.Learn more :
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Carla Vista Co. reports operating expenses in two categories: (1) selling and (2) general and administrative. The adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020, included the following expense accounts: Accounting and legal fees $421000 Advertising 364000 Freight-out 225500 Interest 174100 Loss on sale of long-term investments 89600 Officers' salaries 541000 Rent for office space 540000 Sales salaries and commissions 404000 One-half of the rented premises is occupied by the sales department. How much of the expenses listed above should be included in Carla Vista's selling expenses for 2020
Answer:
$1.263,000
Explanation:
The amount of expenses to be included in P's selling expenses is calculated as follows:
Particulars Amount
Advertising $364,000
Freight out $225,500
Rent for office space $270,000 (540,000*1/2)
Sales salaries & commissions $404,000
Total $1.263,000
So, the total amount to be included in selling expenses is $1.263,000.
At the beginning of the year, Cann Co. started construction on a new $2 million addition to its plant. Total construction expenditures made during the year were $200,000 on January 2, $600,000 on May 1, and $300,000 on December 1. On January 2, the company borrowed $500,000 for the construction at 12%. The only other outstanding debt the company had was a 10% interest rate, long-term mortgage of $800,000, which had been outstanding the entire year. What amount of interest should Cann capitalize as part of the cost of the plant addition
Answer:
$72,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of interest capitalized is as follows:
= ($500,000 × 12%) + ($625,000 - $500,000) × 10%
= $60,000 + $12,500
= $72,500
The Average expenditure for the year is
= ($200,000 × 12 ÷ 12) + ($600,000 × 8 ÷ 12) + ($300,000 × 1 ÷ 12)
= $200,000 + $400,000 + $25,000
= $625,000
Two independent companies, Denver and Bristol, each own a warehouse, and they agree to an exchange in which no cash changes hands. The following information for the two warehouses is available:
Denver Bristol
Cost $80,000 $31,500
Accumulated depreciation 60,000 25,000
Fair value 17,000 17,000
Required:
1. Assuming the exchange has commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.
2. Assuming the exchange does not have commercial substance, prepare journal entries for Denver and Bristol to record the exchange.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below
1.
On Denver books
Equipment Dr $17,000
Accumulated depreciation $60,000
Loss on sale of equipment $3,000
To Equipment $80,000
(Being equipment recorded)
On Bristol books
Equipment Dr $17,000
Accumulated depreciation $25,000
To Gain on sale of equipment $10,500
To Equipment $31,500
(Being equipment recorded)
2.
On Denver books
Equipment Dr $20,000
Accumulated depreciation $60,000
To Equipment $80,000
(Being equipment recorded)
On Bristol books
Equipment Dr $6,500
Accumulated depreciation $25,000
To Equipment $31,500
(Being equipment recorded)
ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization.
Basically, the ISO 9000 is a tripartite continuous process that involves planning, controlling and documentation of quality in a business firm or organization.
This ultimately implies that, the ISO 9000 is a set of standards that typically guides an organization in ensuring that they meet both the stakeholders and consumer requirements or needs with respect to their products and services under statutory and regulatory requirements at a specific period of time.
Joshua loans his son, Seth, $100,000 interest free for five years. Seth uses the money for a down payment on his home. Assume that the applicable federal interest rate is 4 percent. What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth? How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest? [LO
Answer:
What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth?
The IRS requires that any loans must charge a minimum interest rate, and in this case, since Joshua is not charging any interest to his son, the IRS will consider the minimum interest rate as a gift and will tax it that way. Since Joshua can make gifts for $15,000 per year, if the threshold is already passed, the IRS will consider $100,000 x 4% = $4,000 as taxable gifts.
How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest?
The answer shouldn't change since Joshua is the one that can be taxed here. Seth cannot deduct any interest expense or gift tax expense either.
Deliberate Speed Corporation (DSC) was incorporated as a private company. The company's accounts included the following at June 30:
Accounts Payable $25,900
Buildings 118,000
Cash 46,500
Common Stock 200,000
Equipment 123,000
Land 203,000
Notes Payable (long—term) 3,700
Retained Earnings 274,700
Supplies 13,800
During the month of July, the company had the following activities:
a. Issued 6,100 shares of common stock for $610,000 cash.
b. Borrowed $114,000 cash from a local bank, payable in two years.
c Bought a building for $272,250; paid $84,250 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
d. Paid cash for equipment that cost $238,000.
e. Purchased supplies for $31,250 on account.
Required:
Analyze transactions (a)-(e) to determine their effects on the accounting equation.
Answer:
I recorded the transactions on an Excel spreadsheet (see attached file)
Explanation:
Match each term with how related transactions affect the accounting equation. Dividends Expenses Revenues Assets Liabilities Match each of the options above to the items below. Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation.Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that increase stockholders' equity.Transactions that increase stockholders' equity. Open choices for matching 1 Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity.Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders.Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders. Open choices for matching No answer Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to cost of generating revenues.
Answer:
1. Dividends
Correct match: Transactions that decrease stockholders' equity related to distributions to stockholders.
2. Expenses
Correct match: Transaction that decrease stockholders' equity related to cost of generating of generating revenues.
3. Revenues
Correct match: Transactions that increase stockholders' equity.
4. Assets
Correct match: Transactions that affect the left side of the accounting equation.
5. Liabilities
Correct match: Transactions that affect the right side of the accounting equation not related to stockholders' equity.
he accounts in the ledger of Monroe Entertainment Co. are listed below. All accounts have normal balances. Accounts Payable $418 Fees Earned $2,221 Accounts Receivable 765 Insurance Expense 411 Prepaid Insurance 4,395 Land 1,763 Cash 1,386 Wages Expense 735 Drawing 301 Capital 7,117 Total assets are
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above,
Total assets = $765 + $4,395 + $1,763 + $1,386
Todco planned to produce 3,000 units of its single product, Teragram, during November. The standard specifications for one unit of Teragram include six pounds of material at $0.30 per pound. Actual production in November was 3,100 units of Teragram. The accountant computed a favorable materials purchase price variance of $380 and an unfavorable materials quantity variance of $120. Based on these variances, one could conclude that: Group of answer choices
Answer:
C. the actual cost of materials was less than the standard cost.
Explanation:
As it can be seen from the given information that
The Favorable material purchase price is $380
And, non-favorable material quantity variance is $120
So, the total favorable price variance is
= $380 - $120
= $260
This represents that the actual material cost would be lower than the standard cost
hence, the option C is correct
Joan has a choice of purchasing a car for $20,000 with 9.7 percent interest cost to borrow and a three-year repayment period for leasing the vehicle. Leasing the auto would cost $300 a month for a three-year term. The sales tax is 6 percent. The car is expected to have a value of $14,000 at the end of the leasing period. Joan can obtain 7 percent after tax on similar marketable investments. Should she lease or buy the car
Answer:
Joan should buy the car instead of leasing it.
Explanation:
Residual value of the car at year3 is $14,000
The sales tax of the car is 6% * $20,000 = $1200
Annual payment of the money borrowed for car:
PV = $20,000, I/Y = 9.7/12, FV = 0, PMT = $642.53
Annual payment : $642.53 * 12 = $7,710
Cost of owning the car:
$1,200 + $7,710 + $7,710 + $7,710 - $14,000 = $10,330
Lease Rentals :
$3,600 + 3,600 + 3,600 = $10,800
The cost of owning a car is lower than rentals so Joan should go with the buying choice.
On January 2, 2021, Farr Co. issued 10-year convertible bonds at 105. During 2021, these bonds were converted into common stock having an aggregate par value equal to the total face amount of the bonds. At conversion, the market price of Farr's common stock was 50 percent above its par value. On January 2, 2021, cash proceeds from the issuance of the convertible bonds should be reported as:_______.
a. paid-in capital for the entire proceeds.
b. paid-in capital for the portion of the proceeds attributable to the conversion feature and as a liability for the balance.
c. a liability for the face amount of the bonds and paid-in capital for the premium over the face amount.
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.
Answer:
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.
Explanation:
In the case when the bonds would be converted into common stock and the market price of the common stock is 50% over its par value so the cash proceeds that arise from the issuance of the convertible bonds would be reported as the liability as the same would be credited to the liability account
Therefore the right option is d.
The Morrit Corporation has $900,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 9% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $6 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 3%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 6 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio
Answer:
TIE ratio = 3.962
Explanation:
given data
debt outstanding = $900000
rate = 9 %
annual sales = $6 million
average tax rate = 25%
net profit margin = 3%
TIE ratio = 6 to 1
solution
first we get here interest amount that is here express as
interest amount = 900000 × 0.09
interest amount = 81000
and
net profit will be 3 % of 6 million
net profit = 180000
so here net profit + tax will be
net profit + tax = profit before tax
net profit + tax = 180000 ÷ (1-0.25)
net profit + tax = 240000
and
profit before tax + interest = earning before interest and tax
profit before tax + interest = 81000+240000
profit before tax + interest = 321000
and
TIE ratio will be
TIE ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest
TIE ratio = 321000 ÷ 81000
TIE ratio = 3.962
A board of wood measures 5/8 inches thick. If you stack the boards 62 1/2 inches high, how many boards are in the stack? Group of answer choices
Answer:
100
Explanation:
The thickness of one board is 5/8 or 0.625
The thickness of x boards is 62 1/2
x = 62.5 / 0.625 = 100
At the midpoint of the current year, a $88,000 check is given for land, and the buyer assumes the liability for unpaid taxes in arrears of $2,200 at the end of last year and those assessed for the current year of $1,980.
Determine the cost used for recording the land acquired.
Answer:
$91,190
Explanation:
The cost used for recording the land acquired is shown below;
Cash = $88,000
Add: Property taxes for last year = $2,200
Add: Property taxes current year ($1,980 × 1/2) = $990
Therefore, the total cost of land will be
= $88,000 + $2,200 + $990
= $91,190
Freight-in $7,500 Inventory 40,000 Purchases 585,000 Purchase Discounts 6,300 Purchase Returns and Allowances 2,700 Sales Revenue 1,000,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000 Additional facts: 1. Merchandise inventory on November 30, 2017, is $52,600. 2. Dayton Department Store uses a periodic system. Prepare an income statement through gross profit for the year ended November 30, 2017.
Answer:
Dayton Department Store
Income statement for the year ended November 30, 2017
Sales Revenue 1,000,000
Less Sales Returns and Allowances (20,000)
Net Sales Revenue 980,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold :
Beginning Inventory 40,000
Add Purchases 585,000
Add Freight-in 7,500
Less Purchase Returns and Allowances (2,700) (629,800)
Gross Profit 350,200
Explanation:
Periodic System calculates the value of inventory and cost of goods sold at the end of the reporting period, in this case November 30,2017.
Gross Profit is simply Sales less Cost of Goods Sold as calculated above
Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
c. The value Of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
d. The variety of goods available to consumers
When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the ________ component of GDP while also ____________ net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes_________ in US GDP.
Answer:
a, c , d
investment
decreasing
no effect
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
Investment spending by businesses includes purchases made by businesses. So, investment spending increases. Net export decreases because import is a negative function of GDP. The increase and decrease cancel each other out and there would be no change in GDP
The study of the role consumers play in a economic system is called what
Answer: Can i get OWA OWA
Explanation:
Bill and Fred bake cakes and pies. Bill's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 5 cakes. Fred's opportunity cost of baking 1 pie is 7 cakes. If both parties are to benefit from trade then we can expect 1 pie to sell for: Group of answer choices
Explanation:
Bill will benefit from trade If 1P > 3C and Fred will benefit from trade If 1P < 5C
Thus, both will benefit from exchange if 3C < 1P < 5C.
That means that both of them would benefit from trading if 1 pie are to be traded for more than 3 cakes and less than 5 cakes like 1 pie is exchanged for 4 cakes. (As a result, since both sides are to profit from exchange, we should expect 1 pie to be exchanged for 4 cakes)
Process analysis can be used for ______ deciding on how to service customers and interact with its supplier. examining how suppliers ship products and firms receives them. mapping activities, improving process and executing processes. mapping activities, improving process and designing new processes.
Answer:
mapping activities, improving process and executing processes.
Explanation:
Process analysis is a method used by management of a business to evaluate various processes in the entire organisation or in a department.
The main focus of process analysis is increased efficiency of the process under consideration.
Process analysis considers the process itself, parties that interact in the process, and information exchange structure.
Also improvements to current practice is identified for future implementation
As a graduating senior, Chun Kumora of Manhattan, Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000. c. To beat inflation, (note that inflation is usually about 3%), what is the minimum raise (in dollars) that Chun would need to receive next year
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Inflation is when the price level of goods and services increase in an economy.
Since Kansas, is eager to enter the job market at an anticipated annual salary of $54,000 while inflation is 3%, the minimum raise that Chun would need to receive next year would be:
= 3% × $54000
= 3/100 × $54000
= 0.03 × $54000
= $1620
The minimum raise will be $1620, therefore he'll be expecting a salary of $54000 + $1620 = $55620
Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are Multiple Choice showing enthusiasm, making timely decisions, practicing innovation. admitting mistakes, being flexible, having persistence. giving credit to others, keeping people informed, keeping promises. putting others first and self last. all of these.
Answer:
all of these.
Explanation:
Time-tested practices can be regarded as methods , ways that has been usings for long period of time that has produced a successful teams and can be trusted any time. It should be noted that Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are the followings;
✓showing enthusiasm
✓making timely decisions
✓ practicing innovation
✓admitting mistakes
✓ being flexible,
As you sit at your desk on your first day back after a rejuvenating vacation to the Caribbean, you bring your mind back to your work as the head of a beverage bottling plant. You have a lot of work to catch up on, and need to prioritize what is most important to address today. Because recent environmental changes have led to new competitors entering your industry you analyze the new environment and identify new strategies and goals to present to your boss. Which of the following basic management functions did you just engage in?
a. Leading
b. Planning
c. Organizing
d. Controlling
Answer:
d. Controlling
Explanation:
Analyzing the information above, it is correct to say that the manager is exercising the management function of controlling, which is the step of coordinating the activities of an organization and adapting them to the current business environment so that the objectives and goals set in the planning are achieved. Controlling is analyzing, defining, comparing, correcting errors, monitoring all the processes of the integrated system that makes up the organization so that the organizational flow and strategies are carried out in a way that is aligned with the organizational and effective purpose.
Data for Sunland Company, interior decorating, are presented as follows.
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.
9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.
11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.
16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.
20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.
23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.
28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $18,337
Common Stock $18,337
3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.
Account Debit Credit
Vehicle $10,024
Cash $10,024
9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.
Account Debit Credit
Supplies Expense $611
Accounts Payable $611
11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.
Account Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable $2,200
Service Revenue $2,200
16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.
Account Debit Credit
Advertising Expense $244
Cash $244
20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.
Account Debit Credit
Cash $954
Accounts Receivable $954
23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.
Account Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $367
Cash $367
28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.
Account Debit Credit
Dividends $611
Cash $611
An investor is in the 33 percent tax bracket and pays long-term capital gains taxes of 15 percent. What are the taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations?
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Answer:
The taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations) are:
Taxes owed Taxes saved
a. $1,590 $0
b. $0 $1,000
c. $150 $0
d. $0 $1,000
e. $0 $1,000
f. $0 $2,500
g. $0 $5,000
Explanation:
a) Data:
Investor's tax bracket = 33% (same as the short-term capital gains taxes)
Long-term capital gains taxes = 15%
b) Events and Calculations:
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Short-term tax = $990 ($3,000*33%)
Long-term tax = $600 ($4,000*15%)
Total taxes = $1,590
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
Long-term capital losses = $4,000
Short-term capital gains = (3,000)
Savings = $1,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Long-term capital gains = $4,000
Short-term capital losses (3,000)
Long-term capital gains taxes = $150 ($1,000 * 15%)
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital gains = $3,000
Long-term capital losses (2,000)
Savings = $1,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
Short-term capital losses = $4,000
Long-term capital gains (3,000)
Savings $1,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
Short-term capital losses = $1,000
Long-term capital losses 1,500
Savings = $2,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital losses = $3,000
Long-term capital losses 2,000
Savings = $5,000
Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $573 million that must be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firm’s stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 6.6 percent, what is the present value of this liability?
Answer:
$159.59 million
Explanation:
The present value of the liability is the future value of the obligation which in this case is $573 million discounted at the 6.6% appropriate discount chosen by the analyst as shown below:
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=the present value of the obligation=the unknown
FV=$573 million
r=discount rate=6.6%
n=number of years before the liability becomes due=20
PV=$573 million/(1+6.6%)^20
PV=$573 million/1.066^20
PV=$573 million/3.590410405
PV=$159.59 million
Hours of labor or number of workers are
Answer:
Hours of labor or number of workers are common ways of measuring a company's productivity.
Explanation:
Productivity refers to output per unit of input. It means efficient usage of labor, capital, land, materials, resources, energy and so on in the production of goods and provision of services. In other words, it is the efficiency of the production process or measurement of efficiency.
Andrew owns a gun shop in a high-crime area. The store does not have a camera surveillance system. The high cost of burglary and theft insurance has substantially reduced his profits. A risk management consultant points out that several methods other than insurance can be used to han-dle the burglary and theft exposure. Identify and explain two noninsurance methods that could be used to deal with the burglary and theft exposure.
A share trades at a price-to-book ratio of 0.7. An analyst who forecasts an ROCE of 12 percent each year in the future, and sets the required equity return at 10 percent, recommends a hold position. Does his recommendation agree with his forecast
Answer:
It does not agree.
Explanation:
The company expects to earn ROCE higher than the required rate of return. If this is to be achieved, the company must trade at a premium value in the share market. But as the current price-to-book ratio indicated that the market value is lower than the book value, this indicate that it is a Buy position as the share is undervalued. Therefore, it does not agree with the company's recommendation.
The production function for fish harvesting is Cobb-Douglas. Currently, the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between Labor (L) and Capital (K) is higher than the wage to rent ratio (MRTS > w/r). This means that, a. More labor and less capital should be used to lower costs b. More capital and less labor should be used to lower costs c. Labor and Capital being used are already minimizing costs d. We need to know the fixed costs of production to determine if costs are minimized or not
Answer:
a. More labor and less capital should be used to reduce cost.
Explanation:
Condition for profit maximization is where the Marginal rate of technical substitution = Ratio of factor-input prices. This condition is known as a Producer Optimum in Long Run. MRTS itself is the ratio of Marginal Productivity of Labor to Capital. Thus, MRTS > w/r implies that Relative marginal productivity of labor is greater than relative cost of labor. This means that labor comes cheaper than capital when both their productivities are compared. So it is profitable to employ more labor than capital. This will continue till wages increase up to the point where MRTS = w/r.
Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $33 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2019, Indiana incurred additional costs of $66 million and estimated an additional $53 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana:________
a. Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2022.
b. Recognized $5.25 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
c. Recognized $7.5 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
d. Recognized $1.5 million loss on the project in 2022.
Answer:
Recognized $3.75 million loss on the project in 2017.
Explanation:
Calculation for what Indiana Co. Recognized
First step is to calculate the Percentage of contract is completed in 2019
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=($33 million+$66 million )/($33 million+$66 million + $53 million)
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=$96 million/$149 million
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=0.64429*100
Percentage of contract is completed in 2019=64.43%
Second step is to calculate The estimated gross profit
Estimated gross profit=$161 million-$149 million
Estimated gross profit=$12 million
Fourth step is to calculate gross profit to date
Gross profit to date=64.43%*161=103.7
gross profit to date=33 million / (33 + 89 million) * 161 million
gross profit to date=33 million/122 million* 161 million
gross profit to date=43.54
= $44.01 million in revenue in 2021 (4)
Now let calculate the amount recognized