At a candy store, Layla bought 2 pounds of jelly beans and 4 pounds of gummy worms for $46. Meanwhile, Brittany bought 3 pounds of jelly beans and 2 pounds of gummy worms for $41. How much does the candy cost?
X= Y=

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X = $9.00 for 1 pound of Jelly Beans

Y = $7.00 for 1 pound of Gummy Worms

Step-by-step explanation:

Ok, to start we need to make up some notation. It looks like you've chosen X and Y as your variables which works for me.

First lets say X = cost of one pound of jelly beans and Y = cost of one pound of gummy worms

Now let's put together our equations

2X + 4Y = 46

3X + 2Y = 41

Now we need to solve for one of the variables using substitution or elimination. Since none of the variables are isolated, let's use elimination by multiplying the bottom equation by -2.

2X + 4Y = 46

-6X - 4Y = -82

___________

-4X + 0 = -36

-4X = -36

X = 9 or $9.00 per pound

Now we can plug that back into own of the equations and solve for Y

2(9) + 4Y = 46

 18 + 4Y = 46

4Y = 28

Y = 7 or $7.00 per pound


Related Questions

Suppose that a random variable X satisfies E[X] = 0, E[X2] = 1, E[X3] = 0, E[X4] = 3 and let Y = a + bx+cX? Find the correlation coefficient p(X,Y).

Answers

Given the random variable X with specific expected values and the equation Y = a + bx + cX, we are asked to find the correlation coefficient p(X,Y).

The correlation coefficient between two random variables X and Y is given by the formula:

p(X,Y) = Cov(X,Y) / sqrt(Var(X) * Var(Y))

To calculate the correlation coefficient, we need to find the covariance (Cov(X,Y)) and the variances (Var(X) and Var(Y)).

Given the expected values, we can calculate the required values as follows:

Cov(X,Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]

Var(X) = E[[tex]X^2[/tex]] - [tex](E[X])^2[/tex]

Var(Y) = E[tex][(Y - E[Y])^2][/tex]

Using the provided expected values, we can substitute them into the formulas:

Cov(X,Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = E[(a + bx + cX)X] - (0)(E[a + bx + cX]) = E[aX + b[tex]X^2[/tex] + c[tex]X^2[/tex]] = a(E[X]) + b(E[[tex]X^2[/tex]]) + c(E[[tex]X^3[/tex]])

Var(X) = E[[tex]X^2[/tex]] - [tex](E[X])^2[/tex] = 1 - [tex](0)^2[/tex] = 1

Var(Y) = E[(Y - [tex]E[Y])^2[/tex]] = E[(a + bx + cX - [tex](E[a + bx + cX]))^2[/tex]] = E[[tex](a + bx + cX)^2[/tex]]

Using the provided values for E[[tex]X^3[/tex]] and E[[tex]X^4[/tex]], we can simplify the expressions further and calculate the values.

Once we have the values of Cov(X,Y), Var(X), and Var(Y), we can substitute them into the correlation coefficient formula to find p(X,Y).

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What is the answer for 3743x453

Answers

Answer:

1695579

Step-by-step explanation:

Margaret's garden is 36 feet long and has a perimeter of feet. She is wanting to plant flowers along the diagonal of the garden. How long in the diagonal of her​

Answers

Answer: Where is the rest of the question?

Step-by-step explanation:

In the figure below, m<3 = 136. Find m <1, m<2, and m<4 please explain

Answers

Answer:

angle 3=angle (vertical opposite angle)

angle 3 +angle 2=180°(by linear pair)

136°+angle 2=180°

angle 2=180°-136°

angle 2=44°

angle 2=angle 4(by vertical opposite angle)

A SHS student conducted a survey to test the claim that "less than half of all the adults are annoyed by the violence on television" . Suppose that from a poll of 2,400 surveyed adults, 1,152 indicated their annoyance with television violence. Test this claim using 0.10 level of significance.

Answers

The null hypothesis (H0) assumes that the proportion of adults annoyed by television violence is equal to or greater than 0.5, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) assumes that the proportion is less than 0.5.

In this case, the sample proportion is calculated as the number of adults indicating annoyance divided by the total sample size: 1,152/2,400 = 0.48.

Next, we can calculate the test statistic, which follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis. The test statistic formula is z = (p - P) / sqrt(P(1-P)/n), where p is the sample proportion, P is the hypothesized proportion under the null hypothesis (0.5 in this case), and n is the sample size.

Using the given values, we can calculate the test statistic:

z = (0.48 - 0.5) / sqrt(0.5(1-0.5)/2400) ≈ -1.67.

Finally, we compare the test statistic to the critical value. At a significance level of 0.10, the critical value for a one-tailed test is approximately -1.28. Since the test statistic (-1.67) is smaller than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis. This suggests that there is evidence to support the claim that less than half of all adults are annoyed by violence on television.

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dba algebra 2 module 2 flvs what's on it​

Answers

Answer:

Uh i dont really get it

Step-by-step explanation:

best of luck though

An asteroid is heading for the planet Zorgon (diameter of 2600 miles). When it hits, it will create a blast zone that extends 150 miles in all directions from the point of impact. What is the probability that Astronaut Joe, who is on Zorgon currently, will be affected by this impact?

Answers

The probability that Astronaut Joe, who is currently on Zorgon, will be affected by the impact is 0.667%.

To determine the probability that Astronaut Joe will be affected by the impact of the asteroid on planet Zorgon, we need to consider the area of the blast zone in relation to the total area of the planet.

An asteroid is heading for the planet Zorgon with a diameter of 2600 miles. When it hits, it will create a blast zone that extends 150 miles in all directions from the point of impact.

What is the probability that Astronaut Joe, who is currently on Zorgon, will be affected by this impact?

The total surface area of Zorgon is given by:2 * 3.14 * (1,300 miles)2 = 10.6 million sq Miles

The blast zone covers an area of:3.14 * (150 miles)2 = 70,685 sq Miles

To calculate the probability that Astronaut Joe will be affected by the impact, we divide the area of the blast zone by the total surface area of the planet.

That is,70,685 / 10.6 million = 0.00667 = 0.667%.

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46 people are going to the beach. Nine people can ride in each van. How many vans are needed?

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

No. of people going to beach = 46 .

Using Unitary Method ,

9 people can go in one van .

1 person can go in 1/9

46 people can go in 1/9 * 46 = 5.1

Since vans can't be in fraction , 1 extra van for 1 person is need that is for 46th person .

So total number of vans = 5 + 1 = 6

The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 6.
What are the two numbers?
Larger number
Smaller number

Answers

Answer:

Large number=12

Smaller number=6

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the two numbers be x and y

x+y=18

x-y=6

Plsss helppp ASAP

Will mark brainleist

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The average rate of change in the closed interval [ a, b ] is

[tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]

Here [ a , b ] = [ 15, 35 ]

and f(b) = f(35) = 400 ← from graph

f(a) = f(15) = 200 ← from graph

Then average rate of change is

[tex]\frac{400-200}{35-15}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{200}{20}[/tex] = 10 m/ s → B

The AIC strikes a balance between:

Answers

The AIC, or the Akaike Information Criterion, strikes a balance between model complexity and goodness of fit.

In statistical modeling, it is crucial to find a balance between the complexity of a model and its ability to accurately capture the underlying patterns in the data. On one hand, a complex model with numerous parameters may be able to fit the data very closely, resulting in a low error or residual.

However, such a model runs the risk of overfitting, meaning it may become too specific to the training data and perform poorly when applied to new, unseen data.

On the other hand, a simpler model with fewer parameters may not capture all the nuances of the data and may have a higher error or residual. This is known as underfitting, as the model fails to capture the underlying complexity of the data.

The AIC addresses this trade-off by considering both the goodness of fit and the complexity of the model. It penalizes models with a higher number of parameters, encouraging a balance between model complexity and goodness of fit.

The AIC takes into account the residual sum of squares (RSS) or the likelihood of the model, and adjusts it based on the number of parameters used. The goal is to select the model with the lowest AIC value, indicating a good compromise between complexity and fit.

By striking this balance, the AIC provides a reliable criterion for model selection, allowing researchers and statisticians to choose the most appropriate model for their data while avoiding both overfitting and underfitting.

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I need help with this question can you guys help me ​

Answers

Answer:

$18.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You just add up all the costs and divide them by two and then you would get your answer

Right answer gets brainlist !!
Robert takes out a loan for $7200 at a 4.3% rate for 2 years. What is the loan future value?

Answers

Answer: 7,833

Step-by-step explanation:

two points on a parabola are (-3,5) and (11,5) what is the equation of the axis of symmetry​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know how to do it the subject

The heights of the female adults in a country can be represented by a random variable that follows the normal distribution N(170,30) Answer these questions:
1. To enter the tallest 20% of the female adults, a man must be at least [....] cm tall.
2. To enter the tallest 1% of the female adults, a man must be at least [....] cm tall.

Answers

Given the heights of the female adults in a country is represented by a random variable that follows the normal distribution N(170,30)1. To enter the tallest 20% of the female adults, a man must be at least 184.87 cm tall.

Solution:It is given that, the heights of the female adults in a country can be represented by a random variable that follows the normal distribution N(170,30)Let X be the height of female adults, then X ~ N(170, 30)

Let P be the probability of the tallest 20% female adults.To find the value of x we need to use the standard normal distribution formula which is given byz = (x - μ) / σWhere,z = standard score or z-scorex = the raw scoreμ = the meanσ = the standard deviation

Now, the probability of the tallest 20% female adults is P = 0.20 or 20%We know that the total area under the normal curve is 1 which means P(X < μ) = 0.5So, P( X > μ) = 1 - P(X < μ) = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5Therefore, 0.5 = P(Z < z) at z = 0.84 from standard normal distribution table,0.84 = (x - μ) / σOn substituting the values,0.84 = (x - 170) / 30x - 170 = 0.84 x 30x - 170 = 25.2x = 195.2So, to enter the tallest 20% of the female adults, a man must be at least 184.87 cm tall.2.

To enter the tallest 1% of the female adults, a man must be at least 201.17 cm tall.

Solution: It is given that, the heights of the female adults in a country can be represented by a random variable that follows the normal distribution N(170,30)Let X be the height of female adults, then X ~ N(170, 30)

Let P be the probability of the tallest 1% female adults.

Now, the probability of the tallest 1% female adults is P = 0.01 or 1%We know that the total area under the normal curve is 1 which means P(X < μ) = 0.5So, P( X > μ) = 1 - P(X < μ) = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5Therefore, 0.5 = P(Z < z) at z = 2.33 from standard normal distribution table,2.33 = (x - μ) / σOn substituting the values,2.33 = (x - 170) / 30x - 170 = 2.33 x 30x - 170 = 69.9x = 239.9 cm

So, to enter the tallest 1% of the female adults, a man must be at least 201.17 cm tall.

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To enter the tallest 1% of the female adults, a man must be at least 104.1 cm tall.

The heights of female adults in a country can be represented by a random variable that follows the normal distribution N(170,30).

The questions and their solutions are:

1. To enter the tallest 20% of female adults, a man must be at least [ ] cm tall.

To solve this, we can use the standard normal distribution table.

Let Z be the standard normal distribution.

To find the corresponding Z-score to the 20th percentile, we use the standard normal distribution table.

P(Z < z) = 0.20, where P(Z < z) is the area under the standard normal distribution curve to the left of z.

z = -0.84 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

Using the formula z = (X - µ) / σ, we can solve for X, the height of the woman:

[tex]z = (X - µ) / σX = σz + µX = 30(-0.84) + 170X = 147.8[/tex] (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cm)

Therefore, to enter the tallest 20% of the female adults, a man must be at least 147.8 cm tall.

2. To enter the tallest 1% of female adults, a man must be at least [ ] cm tall.

P(Z < z) = 0.01

z = -2.33 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

Using the formula z = (X - µ) / σ, we can solve for X, the height of the woman:

[tex]z = (X - µ) / σX = σz + µX = 30(-2.33) + 170X = 104.1[/tex] (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cm)

Therefore, to enter the tallest 1% of the female adults, a man must be at least 104.1 cm tall.

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What is the greatest number of obtuse angles that a triangle can have?

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

divide 32x3 48x2 − 40x by 8x. 4x2 − 6x 5 4x2 6x − 5 4x3 − 6x2 5 4x3 6x2 − 5

Answers

The division of 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 40x by 8x results in the quotient 4x^2 - 6x - 5 on solving the given equation.

To divide 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 40x by 8x, we divide each term of the dividend by the divisor, 8x.

Dividing 32x^3 by 8x gives us 4x^2, as x^3/x = x^2 and 32/8 = 4.

Dividing -48x^2 by 8x gives us -6x, as -48x^2/8x = -6x.

Dividing -40x by 8x gives us -5, as -40x/8x = -5.

Combining these results, the quotient is 4x^2 - 6x - 5.

The quotient represents the result of dividing the dividend by the divisor, resulting in a polynomial expression without any remainder. Therefore, when dividing 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 40x by 8x, the quotient is 4x^2 - 6x - 5.

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A pressure vessel has a design pressure of 50 bar. However the safety case for the chemical plant on which it is to be used requires that the pressure vessels have a 95% probability of surviving a pressure of 70 bar. Computer codes have generated an estimate of only 0.80 for the probability that any such pressure vessel, picked at random, will survive at 70 bar. However, they have also calculated that of the 20% of the pressure vessels that will not survive a pressure of 70 bar, 40% will fail under a pressure of 58 bar or less, while 80% will fail under a pressure of 65 bar or less. It is decided that an over-pressure test needs to be used to give reassurance on the behaviour of this particular pressure vessel. This test may be carried out at either 58 bar or 65 bar. The lower pressure test is considerably less difficult and cheaper to administer. (i) Suppose that you are brought in as a consultant. By calculating the probability of the pressure vessel being able to support the 70 bar maximum pressure if the over-pressure test is passed, advise on which over-pressure test should be administered.

Answers

It is advised that lower pressure test should be administered.

Probability of survival of pressure vessel the pressure vessel is tested under the lower pressure test at 58 bar, the probability of survival is given by the sum of the probability of survival if the vessel is one of the 60% that will survive 70 bar and the probability of survival if the vessel is one of the 40% that will fail at 70 bar but will survive 58 bar or less. If P1 represents the probability of survival of the vessel if it is one of the 60% that will survive 70 bar, and P2 represents the probability of survival if it is one of the 40% that will fail at 70 bar but will survive 58 bar or less, then the probability of survival of the vessel, if it is tested under the lower pressure test at 58 bar, is given by:

P = 0.60 x 1 + 0.40 x (1 - 0.60) = 0.76

If the pressure vessel is tested under the higher pressure test at 65 bar, the probability of survival is given by the sum of the probability of survival if the vessel is one of the 60% that will survive 70 bar, and the probability of survival if the vessel is one of the 40% that will fail at 70 bar but will survive 65 bar or less. If P3 represents the probability of survival of the vessel if it is one of the 40% that will fail at 70 bar but will survive 65 bar or less, then the probability of survival of the vessel, if it is tested under the higher pressure test at 65 bar, is given by:

P = 0.60 x 1 + 0.40 x (1 - 0.80 x P3)

The condition that the probability of survival of the vessel, if it is tested under the higher pressure test at 65 bar, is at least 0.95 is therefore:

0.60 + 0.40 x (1 - 0.80 x P3) ≥ 0.95

This simplifies to: P3 ≤ 0.625

Using the above values for P1, P2, and P3, it is clear that the probability of the vessel surviving if tested at the lower pressure of 58 bar is greater than 0.95. Therefore, the lower pressure test should be carried out.

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Given v = 4i - j, and w = 3i + 2j, find the angle between v and w. (Type your answer in degrees. Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest tenth as necessary.)

Answers

Given [tex]v=4i-j[/tex], and [tex]w=3i+2j\\[/tex], the angle between v and w is 47.7°.

To find the angle between vectors v and w, we can use the dot product formula:

v · w = |v| |w| cos(θ)

where v · w represents the dot product of v and w, |v| and |w| represent the magnitudes of vectors v and w, and θ represents the angle between the vectors.

First, let's calculate the magnitudes of vectors v and w:

|v| = √(4² + (-1)²) = √(16 + 1) = √17

|w| = √(3² + 2²) = √(9 + 4) = √13

Next, let's calculate the dot product of v and w:

v · w = (4)(3) + (-1)(2) = 12 - 2 = 10

Now, we can substitute the values into the dot product formula to find the angle θ:

10 = (√17)(√13) cos(θ)

cos(θ) = 10 / (√17)(√13)

cos(θ) = 10 / (√(17 * 13))

cos(θ) = 10 / (√221)

θ = cos⁻¹ (0.6717)

θ = 47.7°.

Therefore, the angle between vectors v and w is approximately 47.7° .

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If arc QT = (27x + 3) arc RT = (9x – 5) and RST = (102 – 2) find arc RT.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x = 6

arc RT = 49°

What is tangent?

"It is a line that intersects the circle exactly at one point."

What is secant?

"It is a line that intersects circle at two points."

For given example,

arc QT = (27x + 3)°

arc RT = (9x – 5)°  

∠RST = (10x – 2)°

From figure we can observe that line ST is tangent and line SQ is secant.

∠RST is the angle subtended by tangent ST and secant SQ

We know, the angle subtended by the tangent and the secant is half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.

⇒ ∠RST = (QT - RT)/2

⇒ 10x - 2 = [(27x + 3) - (9x - 5)] /2

⇒ 2(10x - 2) = 27x + 3 - 9x + 5

⇒ 20x - 4 = 18x + 8

⇒ 20x - 18x = 8 + 4

x = 6

So, arc RT would be,

⇒ 9x - 5 = 9(6) - 5

⇒ 9x - 5 = 49°

Therefore, arc RT = 49°

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simplify this (√7+√3)²​

Answers

(√7 + √3)^2
(√7)^2 + (√3)^2
7 + 3
10

Water treatment plant receives a 5% polymer solution. Calculate how much polymer should be mixed with water to produce 350 gallons of a 0.5% solution.

Answers

Answer:

Polymer to be mixed with water to produce 350 gallons of a 0.5% solution is  1.75 gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution weight-age   100% = 350 gallons

Polymer weight-age = 0.5 %  = ?

Water weight-age = 99.5 % = ?

100 =99.5 w + 0.5 p

350 = ?      + ?

Using ratios

100          350

0.5           p

Applying the cross product rule

p = 350 *0.5/100= 1.75 gallons

Polymer to be mixed with water to produce 350 gallons of a 0.5% solution is  1.75 gallons

Using ratios

100          350

99.5           w

Applying the cross product rule

w = 350*99.5 /100= 348.25 gallons

Water to be mixed with water to produce 350 gallons of a 0.5% solution is  348.25 gallons

you randomly select 100 drivers ages 16 to 19 from example 4. what is the probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 19.4 and 22.5 miles?

Answers

Given that we randomly select 100 drivers ages 16 to 19 from example 4. We are to determine the probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 19.4 and 22.5 miles. The probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 19.4 and 22.5 miles is approximately 1.00.

Probability distribution is a function which represents the probabilities of all possible values of a random variable.

When the probability distribution of a random variable is unknown, we can use the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) to estimate the mean of the population.

Let X be the mean distance traveled each day by the 100 drivers ages 16 to 19.

Then, the distribution of X is approximately normal with the mean μ = 20.4 miles and the standard deviation σ = 3.8 miles.

Therefore, we can calculate the z-score as follows; z = (X - μ) / (σ / √n), where X = 19.4 and n = 100.

z₁ = (19.4 - 20.4) / (3.8 / √100)

z₁ = -2.63 and

z₂ = (22.5 - 20.4) / (3.8 / √100)

z₂ = 5.53

Hence, the probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 19.4 and 22.5 miles is;

P(19.4 < X < 22.5) = P(z₁ < z < z₂).

Using the z-table, the probability is found to be; P(-2.63 < z < 5.53) ≈ 1.00.

Therefore, the probability that the mean distance traveled each day is between 19.4 and 22.5 miles is approximately 1.00.

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the area of a rhombus is 24 square inches. What is the are of a similar rhombus that is 7 times as big?

Answers

Answer:

324

...................

PLEASE HELP I’m bad at math

A.Find the greatest common factor GCF of 42 and 12
B.Use the GCF to factor 42 + 12

Please be quick if you can

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

The GCF of 42 and 12 is 6

Drag the operations signs to make the number sentence true. Use each operation sign once. +–×÷ 4 (3 2) 6 1 = 14

Answers

Answer:  its 4x(3+2)-6÷ 1=14

Step-by-step explanation: in the picture

Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean u. Find the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a sample of size 23 with a mean of 37.6 and a standard deviation of 16.1 at a confidence level of 95%.

Report ME accurate to one decimal place because the sample statistics are presented with this accuracy. M.E. ______

Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding. However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.

Answers

Based on the illustration above, the value of margin of error M.E is 6.961

Margin of error (M.E) is calculated as the product of critical value (CV) and standard error (SE) of sample mean.

The formula for standard error of sample mean is:

SE = σ/√n

where σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size. The formula for margin of error is:

M.E. = CV x SE

where CV is the critical value.

The critical value for a 95% confidence level with 22 degrees of freedom (sample size 23 - 1) is 2.074 (rounded to 3 decimal places).

The sample mean is 37.6 and the population standard deviation is 16.1.

Sample size, n = 23.

Using the formula,

SE = σ/√n

SE = 16.1/√23

SE = 3.365 (rounded to 3 decimal places)

Now, using the calculated value of SE and CV,

ME = CV x SE

ME = 2.074 × 3.365

ME = 6.961 (rounded to 1 decimal place)

Therefore, the margin of error (M.E.) is 6.961 (rounded to 1 decimal place).

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An arithmetic sequence has first term (a) and the common difference (d). The sum of the first 25 terms is 15 times the sum of the first 4 terms. Find (a) ​

Answers

Answer:

a = 12.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sum of n terms = n/2[2a + d(n-1)]

For 25 terms

S25 = 12.5(2a + 24d)

S25 = 25a + 300d

For 4 terms

S4 = 2(2a + 3d)

So:

S25 = 15*2(2a + 3d)

S25 = 60a + 90d

25a + 300d = 60a + 90d

35a =  210d

a = 6d

Take  a to be 12 and d to be 2:

25th term = 12.5(2*12 + 24 * 2) = 900

4th term = 2(24 + 6) = 60

900 = 15 * 60 so a = 12.

​Five-sixths of the students at a nearby college live in dormitories. If 6000 students at the college live in​ dormitories, how many students are there in the​ college?

Answers

Answer: 7,200

Explanation:

If you take 6000 divided by 5 you get 1200 so if you take 1200 times 6 you get 7,200 students.

The number of students that are in college is 7200 if ​Five-sixths of the students at a nearby college live in dormitories. If 6000 students at the college live in​ dormitories.

What is a fraction?

Fraction number consists of two parts, one is the top of the fraction number which is called the numerator and the second is the bottom of the fraction number which is called the denominator.

It is given that:

​Five-sixths of the students at a nearby college live in dormitories. If 6000 students at the college live in​ dormitories

Let x be the number of students that are in college.

Then from the question:

The value of x can be found as follows:

x = (6000/5)×6

x = (1200)×6

x = 7200

Thus, the number of students that are in college is 7200 if ​Five-sixths of the students at a nearby college live in dormitories. If 6000 students at the college live in​ dormitories.

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b) Abigail (A) and Balan (B) want to share a pizza of size 1. Suppose both agents have the same utility function u(x) = 2 for pizza, Abigail discounts with 8A = 1/2 and Balan discounts with 88 1/2. Abi- gail moves first. Calculate the Rubinstein solution of the bargaining problem. c) Why does Abigail get a larger share of the pizza?.

Answers

Solution: Given, Abigail (A) and Balan (B) want to share a pizza of size

1. Both agents have the same utility function u(x) = 2 for pizza, Abigail discounts with 8A = 1/2. Balan discounts with 88 1/2 Abigail moves first.

We have to calculate the Rubinstein solution of the bargaining problem. Bargaining Solution Using Rubinstein's alternating offers model, the bargaining solution is:

Take x as the size of the pizza that Abigail gets.

Hence, Balan gets 1 - x.

The possible utility that they get are:

Abigail: 2x(1/2) + 0(1/2) = x

Balan: 2(1 - x)(88 1/2) + 0(11 1/2) = 177 - 177x The minimum utility that they both need to be satisfied is:

minimum value = 2 x 177/2 = 177

The bargaining range is [0,1], thus there are infinite pairs that satisfy the minimum utility requirement. However, Rubinstein assumes that the final solution should be somewhere between both parties' ideal points, so we can restrict the bargaining range to [1/2, 1]. Abigail gets x and Balan gets 1 - x. Now, we have to see what happens if Balan rejects this offer.

When Balan rejects, the bargaining range is [0, x) for Abigail and (x, 1] for Balan. In this range,

Abigail's ideal point is 2x(1/2) + 0(1/2) = x and

Balan's ideal point is 2(1 - x)(88 1/2) + 0(11 1/2) = 177 - 177x.

The bargaining range is again restricted to [1/2, 1]. When Balan rejects, the bargaining range is [0, x) for Abigail and (x, 1] for Balan. In this range, Abigail's ideal point is 2x(1/2) + 0(1/2) = x and Balan's ideal point is 2(1 - x)(88 1/2) + 0(11 1/2) = 177 - 177x.The bargaining range is again restricted to [1/2, x) and (x, 1].

Now, if Abigail rejects, then the bargaining range is (0, x) for Abigail and [x, 1] for Balan. In this range, Abigail's ideal point is 2x(88 1/2) + 0(11 1/2) = 177x and Balan's ideal point is 2(1 - x)(1/2) + 0(1/2) = 1 - x. The bargaining range is again restricted to (1/2, x) and (x, 1/2 + 1/176). In the next step, if Balan rejects, then the bargaining range is [0, x) for Abigail and (x, 1] for Balan. In this range, Abigail's ideal point is 2x(1/2) + 0(1/2) = x and Balan's ideal point is 2(1 - x)(1/2) + 0(1/2) = 1 - x. The bargaining range is again restricted to [1/2, x) and (x, 1/2 + 1/176).

Repeating the steps,

the solution is: x = 2/3, 177 - 177x = 59.

After calculating the Rubinstein solution of the bargaining problem, we can see that Abigail gets 2/3 of the pizza and Balan gets 1/3 of the pizza. There are two reasons why Abigail gets a larger share of the pizza: Abigail moves first, so she has an advantage because she can propose a deal that is more favorable to her. This is why the bargaining range is initially restricted to [1/2, 1]. Abigail has a lower discount rate than Balan, so she is willing to wait longer for a deal. This means that Abigail can drive a harder bargain because she has a higher reservation utility.

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