As Maria continued to read about common conditions of the nervous system, she realized there was a category of cells called neuroglia that allowed neurons and the nervous system as a whole to properly function. Some of her symptoms seemed to fit with a condition that resulted from a slow destruction of some of these cells.
Correctly match the cell type with the sentence that describes it.
_______are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.
Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by .
The ventricles of the brain are lined with _______, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.
The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called_______ .
The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by________ .
Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by_________ , which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.
Mlorogla

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Astrocytes are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.

Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by satellite cells.

The ventricles of the brain are lined with ependymal cells, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.

The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called microglia.

The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by oligodendrocytes.

Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by Schwann cells, which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.  

Explanation:

The neuroglia cells are a group of specialized cells that are in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System.

Astrocytes are star-shaped cells that maintain homeostasis in the nervous tissue. They also are part of the blood-brain barrier controlling what can enter the brain and whatnot.

Satellite cells are in the Peripheric Nervous System. They are around neurons and provide nutrients and insulation to neurons.

Ependymal cells are in the Central Nervous System. They line the ventricles and spinal cord's central canal. They are the ones that help in the production and circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They are part of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, keeping the cerebrospinal fluid clean, and they also absorb the CSF.

The microglia are the macrophages of the Central Nervous System. They phagocytize any pathogen that they detect in the CNS, protecting the neurons.

The myelin sheath is formed by the oligodendrocytes in the CNS and by the Schwann cells in the PNS. Their function is to insulate the axons so that the electrical impulse can travel through them.


Related Questions

Which part of a seed acts as the food source for the seed as it grows underground?

Answers

The answer is a cotyledon

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are similar in that both require
O A. glucose
B. membrane proteins
C. oxygen
O D. carbon dioxide
UBMIT
12

Answers

Answer:

If you can choose 2 your answers would be A.Glucose and C.Oxygen but if not try Oxygen.

what is diffussion ?
Defines osmosis?
what is hypotonic solution?​

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in concentration. The concept of diffusion is widely used in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance.

Dictionary

Definitions from Oxford Languages

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osmosis

/ɒzˈməʊsɪs/

Learn to pronounce

noun

1.

BIOLOGY•CHEMISTRY

a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

2.

the process of gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.

A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol. Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated.

Marianne is conducting an experiment on homeostasis in paramecium, which is a type of single-felled organism. Which of these observations provides the strongest evidence of a paramecium maintaining homeostasis

Answers

Hello. You did not present the answer options, which makes it difficult for you to receive a specific answer. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

One of the most common evidences that a paramecium is maintaining homeostasis is the pumping of water from the vacuoles present in its body.

The paramecium is a protozoan that lives in aquatic environments, mainly those composed of fresh water. The problem with this environment is that water is able to enter the paramecium organism in large quantities and this can promote the disruption of the organism through lysis of the cell. In this case, homeostasis must act quickly and pump water out of the body, through the cell vacuole.

Homeostasis is a regulatory system of the organism, which must promote the balance of the organism, whenever any external or internal factor tries to harm this balance.

HEY BESTAY I NEED UR HELP WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST

Which part of the carbon cycle shown in the figure contributes the most to the greenhouse effect?
(20 Points)


The decay process returns carbon dioxide to the soil.

The remains of dead organisms gradually change into fossil fuels.

Photosynthetic organisms remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

A Burning fossil fuels and wood releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is A hope that helps

Please help me ASAP thank you

Answers

1. the sun 2. decomposers 3. i’m not sure 4. photosynthesis

Identify the two genes of each parent that would always produce an ear of corn which has all yellow kernels.

Answers

It would be YY or Yy

A solid is that form of matter that possesses the following
characteristics __.
a
Particles vibrate around fixed axes
b Definite shape
C
Definite volume
d All of the above

Answers

Definite volume is doesn’t possess a definite volume so therefore the answer is c

In the citric acid cycle when an aldol addition occurs in a biological system, how do the amino acids contained in the Citrate Synthase enzyme help facilitate the reaction

Answers

Answer:

Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate

Explanation:

Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Discuss the importance of the change in CO with exercise?

Answers

Enhancing cardiac output allows you to maintain lower heart rates during physical activity. During exercise SV will increase related to the response of the increased pressure of the heart in order to supply blood to the body.

a diagram that models the process of photosynthesis is shown below complete the diagram by filling in the missing labels.
I have this so far

Answers

Answer:

reactants = carbon dioxide & water

energy source = light

waste product = oxygen

primary energy = glucose

Explanation:

The energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and primary energy is glucose.

What is photosynthesis?

The sustainability of the significant number of life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. It is how almost all of the energy in the biosphere is made accessible to living beings.

All higher living forms on Earth consume photosynthetic organisms directly or indirectly since they are the primary producers that serve as the foundation of the planet's food webs.

Additionally, photosynthesis is responsible for producing virtually all of the oxygen in the atmosphere. The majority of creatures would vanish, there might soon be little food or other organic stuff on Earth, and the atmosphere would eventually be almost barren of gaseous oxygen if photosynthesis stopped.

Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This indicates that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules, and six water molecules, are transformed into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow).

The creature consumes the sugar, and as a byproduct, oxygen is produced.

Therefore, the energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and the primary energy is glucose.

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I need a definition of representation and diversity

Answers

Answer:

resperation is the the action of breathing.

diversity is a range of different things.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!
what protein is part of the basal lamina outside blood vessels, and activates platelets when they stick to it?
-hemoglobin
-collagen
-fibrinogen
-tissue factor​

Answers

Tissue factor, I think.

If a heavy box represents a molecule which of the following represents passive transport in a cell

Answers

Answer:

um theres nothing there

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

bc i got it right on a test :)

Wave frequency is measured in units
called Hertz (Hz). One Hertz is defined as
one wave per second. Suppose a person
counted 10 waves passing by over a time
period of 1 second. What is the wave
frequency?

Answers

Answer:

it will be 10Hz ,because number of waves per second is 10 so we divide with 1second

The wave frequency of a wave which is passing by 10 waves over a time period of 1 second will be 10 Hertz (Hz).

What is Wave frequency?

Wave frequency can be defined as the number of waves which are passing through a fixed point in a given amount of time period. The SI unit for the wave frequency is the hertz (Hz), where 1 hertz is equal to 1 wave which is passing through a fixed point in the time period of 1 second. A higher-frequency wave has generally more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same magnitude of amplitude.

The wave frequency of a wave which is counted to be 10 waves passing through a point in a time period of 1 second will be 10 Hertz (Hz).

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6. What two places might a free-floating DA molecule end up?

Answers

is there any answer choices before i start answering ur question

Select the best answers from the drop-down menus. Brushing and flossing one’s teeth regularly prevents . It is possible to inherit this disease from one’s parents. Quitting smoking may prevent this disease or disorder of the stomach. A diet rich in fiber can be good for preventing .

Answers

Answer:

gingivitis

celiac disease

gastritis

diverticulitis

Explanation:

1.What is the different between pulmonary circulation and systematic circulation
2. What is the different between aerobic andanaerobic respiration?
3. What is the important of ATP?
4. Write the group blood lack of atigen and antibody respectively?
5. Why the left ventricles thicker than right ventricles?
6. What is the different between disinfectants and antiseptics?
7. Write the life cycle of tape worm?
8. What are the main differences between cholera and typhoid?
9. Write the reason for need classification.
10. Write the genus name and species name of Homosapiens respectively ​

Answers

1. We can see here that the difference between pulmonary circulation and systematic circulation:

Pulmonary circulation is the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart. While systemic circulation is the circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back to the heart.

What is aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

2. Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration that requires oxygen. While anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that does not require oxygen.

3. The importance of ATP is that it is used to power all of the body's cells, including muscle cells, brain cells, and heart cells.

4. The group blood lack of atigen and antibody:

Blood group   Antibodies        Antigens

A                                Anti-B            A

B                                Anti-A                  B

AB                                None         A and B

5. The left ventricle is thicker than the right ventricle because it has to pump blood to a larger area of the body.

6. The difference between disinfectants and antiseptics is that:

Disinfectants kill microorganisms on surfaces, while antiseptics kill microorganisms on living tissue.

7. The life cycle of a tapeworm begins when an infected animal sheds tapeworm eggs in its feces. If a human ingests these eggs, they hatch in the small intestine and the larvae burrow through the intestinal wall and travel to the liver, lungs, or brain. In these organs, the larvae mature into adult tapeworms.

8. The main differences between cholera and typhoid are:

Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, while typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Cholera is spread through contaminated water, while typhoid is spread through contaminated food or water. Cholera symptoms typically develop within hours of infection, while typhoid symptoms typically develop within days of infection.

9. The genus name for H0mo sapiens is H0mo and the species name is sapiens.

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A certain species has little genetic variation the rapid extinction of this species would most likely result from the effects of

Answers

Answer:

Environmental change

Explanation:

A species that has little genetic variation cannot evolve (change) in response to variable environmental conditions because genetic variation is the raw material on which natural selection operates to select individuals. Adaptation to changing environmental conditions only can occur when there is variation (either genetic or phenotypic variation). In consequence, a species with low genetic variation is at a high risk of extinction, especially in challenging environments.

Explain the difference between a data table and a graph.
When do you use a data table?
When do you use a graph?
HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

They are used for different purposes, depending on the problem

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

**100 POINTS** DNA is an organic molecule that is the code of life. DNA is made up of smaller molecules that form together into two chains. Those chains spiral around each other to form the DNA molecule. Which dichotomous key best describes DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Each step is based on genetic traits

Explanation:

so I think u can choose which one it is based on wht i said

Why would a rough, steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation
than a large, open grasslands habitat? I will make u brainliest
A. The mountain has less variety in the environment.
B. The mountain would cause less fragmentation.
O C. The mountain has wider range of environments.
O D. The mountain has more resources.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Answer: C. The mountain has wider range of environments.

7. Phytoplankton + Shrimp → Snapper → Shark
There are 2,500 kcal available for the 1st trophic
level.
There are kcal available for the 2nd trophic level.
There are kcal available for the 3rd trophic level.
There are 2.5 kcal available for the 4th trophic level.
Fill in the organisms and energy amounts on the
pyramid to the right
8. Use the food chain you created in #3 and complete

Answers

Answer:

The first level is 2,500

The second is 250

The third level is 25

and the fourth level is 2.5

Explanation:

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Am I supposed to answer #8?

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

Moreover, 7 major ecosystems are forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, tundra ecosystem, desert ecosystem, freshwater ecosystem, and marine ecosystem.

Hence, healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes. They are at the foundation of all civilization and sustain our economies.

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Grasses
Grasshoppers
Frogs
Hawks
Snakes
Decomposers
Which organisms in the food web shown above compete for the same
food source in this environment?

Answers

Answer:

Frogs and snakes.

Explanation:

I answered this question for another person, plus, this is the only reasonable answer.

Search using the internet on how you can expand or enhance one's knowledge of animal/fish raising.​

Answers

Answer:

Fish farming involves raising a variety of aquatic animals, such as fish, mollusks and shrimps in an enclosure such as a tank or pond. With the surge in demand for healthy animal protein the  demand for fish and fish products is on the rise. Fish farms have the potential to produce fish for home consumption at about $0.90/lb which is a considerable saving when compared to supermarket prices of over $2.00/lb.

The first step for fish farming is to determine what you are going to do with your full-grown fish. You need to know the purpose, whether you are going to keep fish as a pet or for fish meat. This will decide a lot of things like the space requirements, equipment and capital requirements. If you intend to keep fish as a pet for showcase then a small tank or a backyard small fish farm is sufficient. If you intend to put a small fish farm with one or two ponds then also with a little business mindset you can market 1000 to 2000 lb of fish.  

This will also require you to set up a business entity and have a business mindset.The costs associated with raising different types of fish varies because different fish need certain temperature water to live. The type of fish also decides the requirement of equipment and the feed cost. There are lots of laws about raising fish and animals, and even more, stringent laws related to raising animals that are going to be consumed as food.

Before starting fish farms or fish hatchery of any size or type it is advisable to check local laws and the need of permits  to do so in your area.Normally you will get a license to operate your fish farm for a year which will be renewable. You need to submit the following documents to apply for the license:

Filled in application form

Sketch or aerial map of the facility layout, including dimensions

Copy of fish health certificate

Copy of stocking permit

Letter of a written permission from the landowner (in case if you are not the landowner)

Explanation

(I truly apologize if this answer is too long)

This sunbird has built a nest.
How does this behavior affect the survival of the sunbird population?
O A. It keeps offspring warm as they grow and develop
B. It communicates to the offspring how to reproduce.
O C. It teaches offspring how to build their own nests.
D. It helps attract a mate and produce offspring.

Answers

Answer:

your answer is  d i think

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

I got it right, this one is the most logical one since the purpose of a nest is to keep the offspring warm as they grow and develop.

Hope this helps!!

Why was Copernicus's heliocentric model not believed until Galileo and Kepler provided mo
The model had the moon orbiting Earth.
The model was against religious teachings.
The model could not explain retrograde motion.
The model did not include all eight planets in the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

the model was against religious beliefs.

explain the following type of respiration with diagram in toad:
1..Buccal respiration
2..Cutaneous respiration
3.. Pulmonary respiration​

Answers

Answer:

1.Buccal pumping is "breathing with one's cheeks": a method of ventilation used in respiration in which the animal moves the floor of its mouth in a rhythmic manner that is externally apparent.

2.Cutaneous respiration, or cutaneous gas exchange, is a form of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin or outer integument of an organism rather than gills or lungs.

3.Pulmonary ventilation is commonly referred to as breathing. It is the process of air flowing into the lungs during inspiration (inhalation) and out of the lungs during expiration (exhalation.

Yan Lang po Sana makatulung

(12.02 MC)
Why are spines considered a physical characteristic adaptation in cactus?

Answers

white dense spines help reflect sunlight spines provide shade cacti stem is thick and fleshy to store lots of water stem has waxy waterproof coating to help keep water in the cacti

 Which would be worse a change in DNA or a change in mRNA & why

Answers

Answer:

i think its DNA

Explanation:

im not sure

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