How does international trade affect the lives of U.S. citizens?
Answer:
The United States is the world's largest economy and the largest exporter and importer of goods and services. Trade is critical to America's prosperity - fueling economic growth, supporting good jobs at home, raising living standards and helping Americans provide for their families with affordable goods and services.
In 2017, the U.S. was the world's largest goods and services trading nation, with exports of goods and services totaling $2.35 trillion.
• U.S. goods and services trade (exports plus imports) totaled $5.3 trillion during 2017, up 6.5% ($321 billion) from 2016, and up 31% from 2007. U.S. goods trade totaled $3.9 trillion and U.S. services trade totaled $1.3 trillion.
• Agricultural goods accounted for $264 billion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017. Exports were $143 billion; Imports $121 billion; and the trade surplus was $22 billion.
• Manufacturing (a subcategory of goods trade) accounted for $3.3 trillion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017, up 5.3% from 2016, and up 24% from 2007.
• Services accounted for $1.3 trillion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017, up 5.6% from 2016, and up 56% from 2007. The United States is the largest services trading country in the world.
Trade expansion benefits families and businesses by:
• Supporting more productive, higher paying jobs in our export sectors
• Expanding the variety of products for purchase by consumers and business
• Encouraging investment and more rapid economic growth
Trade keeps our economy open, dynamic, and competitive, and helps ensure that America continues to be the best place in the world to do business.
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 31,500 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 220,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 6.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 40 Direct materials $ 685 Direct labor cost $ 1,370 If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$2575
Explanation:
Total variable overhead estimated=(6*31,500)= $189,000
Hence total overhead estimated=Total variable overhead estimated+Total fixed overhead estimated = $189,000 + $220,500 = $409,500
Hence, predetermined overhead rate = $409,500 / 31,500 = $13 per machine hour
Hence, total overhead applied=(13*400) = $520
Hence, total job cost=Direct material+Direct labor+Total overhead = $685 + $1,370 + $520 = $2575
During a meeting with a potential customer, you are asked to explain the difference between two different types of systems that your company is developing. Although you feel confident that you correctly explained the systems, after the meeting you realize that you inadvertently confused some of the characteristics, and partly described a third system that the customer had not even asked about. The systems are still prototypes and there is no publicly available information about them, so it is unlikely that the potential customer will realize that you confused the systems and are not up-to-date on your company's products. What should you do?
Answer:
First, update your knowledge of the company's product (especially at this development stage). The purpose is for a demonstration of general knowledge and not for you to provide all the technical details to the potential customers. So, try to stick to the claims about the product's performance and not the details.
Secondarily, request for the documentation of research and development activities. This will provide some literature for the sales and marketing efforts to be effective. Study the available data about the product development, customer requirements, and lifecycle.
Explanation:
In marketing newly developed products, the marketing personnel should bear in mind that effective communication of value to the potential customers is what is required at the initial stage, without too much details. The effort should be to convince customers of the value of the products under development.
The adjusted trial balance of Joseph Cooper Co. as of December 31. 2020, contains the following.
JOSEPH COOPER CO.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $20.012
Accounts Receivable 7,460
Prepaid Rent 2,820
Equipment 18.590
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5.435
Notes Payable 6,240
Accounts Payable 6.012
Common Stock 20,540
Retained Earnings 11,850
Dividends 3.540
Service Revenue 12.130
Salaries and Wages Expense 7.380
Rent Expense 2.218
Depreciation Expense 187
Interest Expensc 125
Interest Payable 125
$62.332 $62.332
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings.
3. Prepare a classified balance sheet.
Answer:
JOSEPH COOPER CO.
1. Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Service Revenue $12,130
Salaries & Wages Expense 7,380
Rent Expense 2,218
Depreciation Expense 187
Interest Expense 125 9,910
Net income $2,220
2. Statement of Retained Earnings
December 31, 2020
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2020 $11,850
Net income 2,220
Dividends (3,540)
Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 $10,530
3. Classified Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $20,012
Accounts Receivable 7,460
Prepaid Rent 2,820 $30,292
Long-term assets:
Equipment 18,590
Accumulated Depreciation (5,435) $13,155
Total assets $43,447
Liabilities + Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable $6,012
Interest Payable 125 $6,137
Long-term liabilities:
Notes Payable 6,240
Total liabilities $12,377
Equity:
Common Stock $20,540
Retained Earnings 10,530 $31,070
Total liabilities + Equity $43,447
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
JOSEPH COOPER CO.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $20,012
Accounts Receivable 7,460
Prepaid Rent 2,820
Equipment 18,590
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,435
Notes Payable 6,240
Accounts Payable 6,012
Common Stock 20,540
Retained Earnings 11,850
Dividends 3,540
Service Revenue 12,130
Salaries & Wages Expense 7,380
Rent Expense 2,218
Depreciation Expense 187
Interest Expense 125
Interest Payable 125
Totals $62,332 $62,332
On November 1, 2018, a company using accrual accounting, pays for a television advertising campaign. Commercials will run evenly over six months beginning on November 1, 2018. How much Advertising Expense will be reported on an income statement prepared for the year ended December 31, 2018?
Answer:
the advertising expense reported is $340,000
Explanation:
The computation of the advertising expense reported is as follows:
= Amount to be paid × number of months ÷ given months
= $1,020,000 × 2 months ÷ 6 months
= $340,000
Here the number of months would be 2 that is taken from Nov 1, 2018 to December 31,2018
Hence, the advertising expense reported is $340,000
In 1963, an investor opened a savings account with $LaTeX: \text{K} K earning simple interest at annual rate of LaTeX: 2.5\% 2.5 % . Four years later, the investor closed the account and invested the accumulated amount in a savings account earning LaTeX: 5\% 5 % compound interest. Determine the number of years (since 1963) necessary for the balance to reach $LaTeX: 3K 3 K .
Answer:
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K (since 1963) in the given situation = 24.5636 years rounded off to 25 years
Explanation:
The simple interest earned is at the rate of 2.5%. The formula for simple interest per year is,
Simple interest per year = Investment * interest rate
Simple interest per year = 1K * 2.5% => $0.025K
Simple interest for 4 years = 0.025 * 4 = $0.1K
So, total investment at the after 4 years = 1K + 0.1K = $1.1K
The formula for future value of a sum of amount will be used to calculate the value of investment at a future date. The formula is as follows,
Future value = Present value * (1+r)^t
Where,
r is the interest rate or rate of returnt is the time periodSo, accumulated earnings ($1.1K) are invested at 5% compound interest. The value of t necessary for 1.1K to turn into 3K can be found as follows,
3 = 1.1 * (1.05)^t
3 / 1.1 = 1.05^t
2.727272727 = 1.05^t
ln(2.727272727) / ln(1.05) = t
t = 20.5636 years rounded off to 21 years
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K in the given situation = 4 + 20.5636 = 24.5636 rounded off to 25 years
Prepare the journal entries for the following transactions. Reclass entries should be posted to Fund Balance Assigned. A) For Year 1: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. B) For Year 2: Prepare journal entries assuming appropriations do not lapse C) Provide a Balance Sheet as of the end of year 2. (assume all beginning balances are zero) Year 1 1. The city budgets estimated revenues of $11,200 and appropriations of $10,600.
Answer:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Explanation:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
On December 31, 2019, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 93.25. Wintergreen received $139,875 when it issued the bonds (or $150,000 x .9325). After recording the related entry, Bonds Payable had a balance of $150,000 and Discounts on Bonds Payable had a balance of $10,125. Wintergreen uses the straight-line bond amortization method. The first semiannual interest payment was made on June 30, 2020.
Complete the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020, by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
Dr Bond Interest Expense$5,756
Cr Cash $5,250
Discount on bond payable $506
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020
Based on the information given the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2020 will be :
Dr Bond Interest Expense$5,756
($5,250 + $506 = $5,756)
Cr Cash $5,250
($150,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $5,250)
Discount on bond payable $506
($10,125/20 interest Periods = $506)
Note that in a situation where a 10-year bonds pay interest semiannually, what we would have will be 20 interest periods
Automaker Henry Ford famously paid high wages to his workers. In 1914, he offered $5 a day (about $107 today) for assembly line work. The offer resulted in long lines for Ford jobs, little worker turnover, and high-quality workers. Paying above-market wages may improve profits better than piece rate incentives if:________
a. supported by intrinsic motivation.
b. product quality is not a concern.
c. environmental risks are not a factor.
d. worker effort is easily observable.
Answer: a. supported by intrinsic motivation.
Explanation:
If paying above-market wages can result in or be supported by intrinsic motivation, profits may be improved because the workers will work harder than they normally would have.
Intrinsic motivation refers to refers to the part of person's drive that is inspired by the internal rewards that they hope to gain which means that it comes from the person themselves. If workers want to work hard, profits will come because productivity will be higher.
On May 1, 2020, Sheffield Company enters into a contract to transfer a product to Eric Company on September 30, 2020. It is agreed that Eric will pay the full price of $24,040 in advance on June 15, 2020. Eric pays on June 15, 2020, and Sheffield delivers the product on September 30, 2020. Prepare the journal entries required for Sheffield in 2020.
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
May 1st, 2020 NO ENTRY NO ENTRY
2. Journal to record payment for product on June 15
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
June 15, 2020 Cash $24,040
Unearned Sales Revenue $24,040
3. Journal to record delivery of product on September 30
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 30, 2020 Unearned Sales Revenue $24,040
Sales Revenue $24,040
Find the Free Cash Flow in 2019 for Alaimo Enterprise Alaimo Enterprise Income Statement 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 Revenues 100 80 COGS 80 64 Depreciation 5 4 Operating income 15 12 Interest expense 2 2 Provision for taxes 2 2 Net Income 11 8 Balance Sheet 31-Dec-19 31-Dec-18 Cash 50 45 Receivables 16 12 Inventory 20 18 Current Assets 86 75 Gross PPE 130 110 Accumulated Depr. 55 50 Net PPE 75 60 Total Assets 161 135 ST Borrowings 10 10 Payables 20 20 Current Liabilities 30 30 LT Debt 40 40 Total Liabilities 70 70 Equity 91 65 Liabilities Equity 161 135
Answer:
-18
Explanation:
The computation of the free cash flow is given below:
As we know that
Free cash flow = cashflow from operations - capital expenditures
Here,
Cashflow from operations = operating income + depreciation- taxes -change in working capital
= 15 + 5 - 2 - 6
= 12
And,
Capital expenditures = ending net ppe + depreciation - beginning ppe
= 75 + 15 - 60
= 30
Now
Free cashflow = cashflow from operations - capital expenditure
= 12 - 30
= -18
Baxter Inc. has a target capital structure of $30 million debt, $15 million preferred stock, and $55 million common equity. The company's after-tax cost of debt is 7%, its cost of preferred stock is 11%, its cost of retained earnings is 15%, and its cost of new common stock is 16%. The company stock has a beta of 1.5 and the company's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital if retained earnings are used to fund the common equity portion
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock + Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt
Particluars Weights (given) Cost Weights*Cost
Common stock 55% or 0.55 16% = 8.8 %
Debt 30 % or 0.30 7% (after tax) = 2.1 %
Preferred Stock 15 % or 0.15 7.15 % = 1.0725 %
WACC 12 %
Flesch Corporation produces and sells two products. In the most recent month, Product C90B had sales of $35,640 and variable expenses of $8,910. Product Y45E had sales of $31,680 and variable expenses of $12,672. The fixed expenses of the entire company were $20,000. If the sales mix were to shift toward Product C90B with total dollar sales remaining constant, the overall break-even point for the entire company:
Answer:
Would Decrease
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Particulars C90B Y45E Total
Sales (A) $35,640 $31,680 $67,320
Variable Expenses (B) $8,910 $12,672 $21,582
Contribution ( C = A-B) $26,730 $19,008 $45,738
Contribution Margin Ratio
( D = C ÷ A) 75% 60% 67.94%
The break even point would be decreased as for the product C90B the contribution margin ratio is increased as compared with the product Y45E
Paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive. Higher wages cause workers to shirk more of their responsibilities. Paying higher wages enhances workers to adopt healthier lifestyles, enhancing their productivity. Paying higher wages tends to reduce the average experience level of a firm's workers.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice First and third"
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
The higher wages will improve the productivity of workers in various ways, that are salary with the number of workers exceeds the cost of labor, in the fewer countries. It can be associated with both the poor diet and over-market wages in these environments can enable the workers of the company to remain fit and efficient. The fewer employees may decide to seek other employment opportunities when a business pays salaries just above the current market price. This elimination of employee sales will minimize company training costs because new employees need to be trained.
Grouper Company sold 214 color laser copiers on July 10, 2020, for $3,800 apiece, together with a 1-year warranty. Maintenance on each copier during the warranty period is estimated to be $303. Prepare entries to record the sale of the copiers, the related warranty costs, and any accrual on December 31, 2020. Actual warranty costs (inventory) incurred in 2020 were $17,400.
Answer:
1. Dr Cash $813,200
Cr Sales Revenue $813,200
2. Dr Warranty Expense $17,400
Cr Cash $17,400
3. Dr Warranty expense $47,442
Cr Warranty liability $47,442
Explanation:
Preparation of the entries to record the sale of the copiers, the related warranty costs, and any accrual on December 31, 2020.
1. Preparation of the entries to record the sale of the copiers
Dr Cash $813,200
($3,800*214)
Cr Sales Revenue $813,200
(Being to record the sale of the copiers)
2. Preparation of the entries to record the related warranty costs
Dr Warranty Expense $17,400
Cr Cash $17,400
(Being to record the related warranty costs)
3. Preparation of the entries to record any accrual
Dr Warranty expense $47,442
[($303*214)-17,400]
Cr Warranty liability $47,442
(Being to record any accrual)
What is a commodity
Answer:
Something useful or valuable.
Explanation:
Assume the following shares outstanding: Preferred stock, 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative, 1,000 shares. No dividends were declared or paid in 2010 or 2011. Common stock, $1 par value, 2,000 shares. Total dividends declared in 2012 were $50,000. The total amount of dividends to which common stockholders are entitled is
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount of dividend paid to the common stockholder is given below:
But before that the dividend that to be paid to preference stockholder is
= Face value × Number of shares outstanding × Dividend rate
= $100 × 1,000 shares × 5%
= $5,000
The total dividend declared is $50,000
So, the balance is to be paid to common stockholder i.e.
= $50,000 - $5,000
= $45,000
d. E contributes $82,000 in cash to the business to receive a 22 percent interest in the partnership. No goodwill or other asset revaluation is to be recorded. Profits and losses have previously been split according to the following percentages: A, 10 percent; B, 30 percent; C, 20 percent; and D, 40 percent. After E makes this investment, what are the individual capital balances
Answer:
After E makes this investment, the individual capital balances are:
A = $29,073
B = $87,218
C = $58,145
D = $116,291
E = $82,000
Total = $327,727
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
E's capital contribution = $82,000 for 22%
Total capital after E's admission = $372,727 ($82,000/22%)
Old profits and losses sharing ratio:
A, 10 percent; B, 30 percent; C, 20 percent; and D, 40
New profits and losses sharing ratio and new capital balances
A = 10% of 78% = 7.8% 7.8% of $372,727 = $29,073
B = 30% of 78% = 23.4% 23.4% of $372,727 = $87,218
C = 20% of 78% = 15.6% 15.6% of $372,727 = $58,145
D = 40% of 78% = 31.2% 31.2% of $372,727 = $116,291
E = 22% 22% of $372,727 = $82,000
Total = 100% $327,727
b) The capital of the partnership will total $327,727 while individual partnerships will have their capital accounts adjusted in line with the new profit sharing ratio and capital.
On October 1, Bandor Company sold land (that cost $30,000) on credit for $35,000. The buyer issued an 8%, 12-month note for this amount, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the sale of the land and the related year-end adjusting entry.
Answer:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct 01 8% Note Receivables $35,000
Land $30,000
Gain on sale $5,000
(To record the sale of the land)
Dec 31 Interest receivable $700
Interest Revenue $700
(35,000*8%*3/12)
(To record Interest Revenue on Note for 3 month recognized)
Suppose the United States is currently producing 100tons of hamburgers and 45tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 20tons of hamburgers and 25tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of nothingadditional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
Answer: 50 additional tons of hamburgers
Explanation:
United States opportunity costs:
Hamburger opportunity cost = 45/100 = 0.45 tons of tacos
Taco opportunity cost = 100/45 = 2.22 tones of hamburgers
Mexico opportunity cost:
Hamburger opportunity cost = 25/20 = 1.25 tons of tacos
Taco opportunity cost = 20/25 = 0.8 tones of hamburgers
US should specialize in Hamburger production because they have a lower opportunity cost.
If both countries combined production of hamburgers then the total would be:
= 100 + 20
= 120 tons of hamburgers
There is missing information on this question which is the US production of hamburgers when it produces 0 tacos. We shall assume that number to be 170 tons of hamburgers.
The total additional tons produced would be:
= US tons when producing only hamburgers - Combined hamburger production
= 170 - 120
= 50 additional tons of hamburgers
On the first day of January, Harris Company borrowed $3,000 on a one-year note payable bearing interest at 5% per year. The note specifies that principal and interest must be paid in full at the end of the one-year period. On June 30, the adjusted trial balance will show Interest Payable of
Answer: $75 Credit
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, there will be a debit of interest expense and also a credit of interest payable. This will be in the amount of:
= $3000 × 5% × 6/12
= $3000 × 0.05 × 0.5
= $75
Debit: Interest expense $75
Credit: Interest expense $75
The answer is $75 credit.
Yekutia has the resources to manufacture 320 motorcycles or 570 lawn-mowers per year. The country of Bezanitia, has the capability of producing 230 motorcycles or 410 lawn-mowers per year. Which country has the largest opportunity cost to produce one more motorcycle and what is the opportunity cost to that country?
Answer:
Bezanitia,
1.782609
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone hen one alternative is chosen over another alternative.
By choosing to produce one more motorcycle, the countries would be giving up the opportunity to produce one more unit of lawn mowers
Yekutia's opportunity cost in the production of motor cycle = 570 / 320 = 1.781250
Bezanitia's opportunity cost in the production of motor cycle = 410 / 230 = 1.782609
Indirect materials and indirect labor are ________ for a manufactured product. A. overhead and product costs B. operating and period costs C. operating and product costs D. overhead and period costs g
Answer:
The correct option is D. overhead and period costs.
Explanation:
Indirect materials and indirect labor can be described as the materials and labor that employed or consumed in the manufacturing process but cannot be traced to a particular product.
Overheads refer to cost that cannot be traced to a particular product or any particular cost unit.
Period costs refer to expenditures that are not directly tied to the production process. Period costs are overhead or sales, general, and administrative costs.
Therefore, indirect materials and indirect labor are overhead and period costs for a manufactured product.
On January 1, 2012, Sunland Company purchased for $690000, equipment having a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $40200. Sunland has recorded monthly depreciation of the equipment on the straight-line method. On December 31, 2020, the equipment was sold for $160000. As a result of this sale, Sunland should recognize a gain of
Answer:
$54,820
Explanation:
The computation of the gain is shown below;
But before that following calculations must be done
Annual depreciation as per the straight-line method
= ($690,000 - $40,200) ÷ (10 years)
= $64,980
Now accumulated depreciation for 9 years is
= $64,980 × 9 years
= $584,820
Now the book value is
= $690,000 - $584,820
= $105,180
Now the gain is
= Sale value - book value
= $160,000 - $105,180
= $54,820
This type of insurance pays to fix damages that you cause, but does not cover your own car
Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contract for $120,000 salary per year. Marcus orally accepted, there was no writing. The state in which Marcus was offered the job requires that such contracts be in writing. Marcus quit his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and headed to the state where Super Corp was headquartered. When he arrived, the director at Super Corp who had originally offered him the job said that they were revoking and that there was no contract, as Marcus never signed an employment agreement. If Marcus sues Super Corp, what is the likely result
,Answer:
-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.
Explanation:
Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.
In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.
So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.
However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.
He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred
What differentiates the master builder approach prior to the Renaissance from later approaches?
A. The architect and engineer roles are clearly separated into separate project phases.
B. Knowledge is confined to particular individuals and not shared or formalized into a recognizable set of standards.
C. The engineering and construction roles dominated projects because architectural designs were so simple.
D. Projects do not depend on individual knowledge but leverage the total knowledge of the team.
Answer:
Design-Build, though not new as a delivery method for building projects, appears to be on the rise. Traditionally known as the Master-Builder method, it is a means of building where one party holds responsibility for both the design and the construction. The Master-Builder method was the only method before the now ubiquitous design-bid-build project structure. The Romans for example, famous for their roads, aqueducts, and amphitheaters, did not design a project, bid it out to subcontractors, and then select the low bidder to build it, but rather designed and built structures in a collaborative, somewhat simultaneous fashion. In building a house for a client during Colonial times, one party, such as a master carpenter, was responsible for delivering the general layout and exterior details, selecting structural members, and completing construction. In this way, the carpenter acted as the architect, engineer, and builder simultaneously. The concept of design, bid, and build arose out of the natural specialization of the architect, engineer, and builder in the post-1850s world, where modern structural engineering was born and separated from architecture, and architects and builders fully separated as distinct and separate entities.
Explanation:
thats what is said when i looked it up.....5 wedsits
Answer:
B. Knowledge is confined to particular individuals and not shared or formalized into a recognizable set of standards.
Explanation:
2-26A Compute Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold Learning Objective 5) Compute the Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold for West Nautical Company for the most recent year using the amounts described next. Assume that the Raw Materials Inventory contains only direct materials Beginning End Year of Year End of Year of Raw materials inventory Work in process inventory Finished goods inventory $23,000 $25,000 Insurance on plant..$ 11,500 $35,000 $31,000 Depreciation-plant building and equipment.. $ 13,400 S 3,700 $20,000 $22,000 Repairs and maintenance-plant.... Purchases of direct materials.... $74,000 Marketing expenses... $86,000 General and administrative expenses. $28,500 $42,000 S77,000 Direct labor
Answer:
Note: Organized question is attached below
Compute cost of goods manufactured
Beginning work in process 35000
Beginning raw material 23000
Direct material purchase 74000
Less: Ending raw material -25000
Direct material used 72000
Direct labor 86000
Manufacturing overhead
Indirect labor 42000
Insurance of plant 11500
Dep. Plant, building & equip 13400
Repairs and maintenance-Plant 3700
Total manufacturing overhead 70600
Total manufacturing cost 228600
Total cost of work in process 263600
Less: Ending work in process -31000
Cost of goods manufactured 232600
b) Cost of goods sold = Beginning Finished goods inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending Finished goods inventory = 20000 + 232600 - 22000 = 230600
c) Income statement
Sales (34000*12) 408000
Less: Cost of goods sold -230600
Gross profit 177400
Less: Marketing expense -77000
Less: General and administrative expenses -28500
Net operating income 71900
Kendra Corporation uses a process-cost accounting system. The company adds direct materials and direct labor at the start of its production process; overhead cost is incurred evenly throughout manufacturing. The firm has no beginning work-in-process inventory; its ending work in process is 40% complete. Which of the following sets of percentages would be used to calculate the correct number of equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory?
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
b. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 100%.
c. Materials, 100%; labor 40%; overhead cost, 40%.
d. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 60%.
e. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 100%.
Answer:
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
Explanation:
The work in Process have already passed the mark at which Materials and Labor are added, that is the start of its production process so these are both 100% complete. Overheads are 40 % complete, which is the extent of work done on them since they occur evenly.
June Inc. issued 9,000 nonqualified stock options valued at $27,000. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of stock at $5 per share. The options vest over three years–one-third in 2018 (the year of issue), one-third in 2019, and one-third in 2020. Three thousand options are exercised in 2019 at a time when the stock price of the stock was $9. What is the 2019 book-tax difference associated with the stock options?
Answer:
The right solution is "$3,000 favorable".
Explanation:
The standard taxation deduction throughout the year 2019 is nothing more than the differentiation seen between strike amount of $9 as well as the market value of the company stock of $5.
Besides book specific reason, calculated by multiplying the total number of possibilities used:
⇒ [tex](9-5)\times 3000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]4\times 3000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]12000[/tex]
The manuscript deduction seems to be the valuation of the relevant guidelines throughout the year 2019:
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 27000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]9000[/tex]
Therefore the large amounts book deduction of 3000 seems to be definitely favorable.