An unknown substance weighing 50.0g was heated from 36.0 to 69.0. In this process, the substance absorbed 5890.0J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance

Answers

Answer 1
I am assuming that the temperature given is in Celsius. In order to solve for the heat capacity, use q = mc△T. Your q = -5890.0J, m = 50.0 g, and △T 33.0 °C (69.0 - 36.0). Use algebra to solve for your heat capacity (c). Remember, heat capacity is measured in joules per gram Celsius (J/g °C), and don’t forget your significant figures.

Related Questions

2. What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved to make 874.2 mL of a solution?

Answers

Answer:What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved to make 874.2 mL of solution? answer. 3.612 M NaOH. 3.612 M NaOH.

Explanation:

What is the compound Cu₂SO4 called?

Answers

Answer:

Cu2SO4 is referred to as copper sulphate

Answer asapppp plssss!!!

consider the sample sds for hydrochloric acid and answer the questions,
what type of environment should the hydrochloric acid be stored in? check all that apply
1.)in a beaker
2.)in a cool, well-ventilated area
3.)in a flask
4.)in a tightly closed container

Answers

2 because it has to stay away from things like oxidizing agents, organic materials, metals and alkalis, since they’re incompatible materials

The safety data sheet is used while working in a laboratory and handling chemicals. According to SDS, hydrochloric acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area. Thus, option 2 is correct.

What is hydrochloric acid?

Hydrochloric acid has been defined as a strong acid that is liquid formed by the two elements, hydrogen gas, and chloride. Because of their corrosive nature and high reactivity they are recommended to be stored in dark-colored glass bottles.

They should be stored in a cool and well-ventilated area as they can easily react with other metals, alkalis, oxidizing agents, etc. The reaction results in heat formation and gaseous vapors that are harmful when coming in contact.

Therefore, option 2. hydrochloric acid should be stored in dark and cool places.

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2AlCl3 → 2Al + 3Cl2

In the reaction above, if we were to get 7.50g of AI, what would be the yield of the experiment.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2AlCl3 → 2Al + 3Cl2

In the reaction above, if we were to get 7.50g of AI, what would be the yield of the experiment.

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With what group of elements will chlorine most readily bond?.

Answers

The elements that chlorine will most readily bond with are elements found in group one eg sodium, potassium, etc.

What is group of elements?

Elements are arranged in groups in the periodic table based on their number of valance electrons.

Elements in the same group of the periodic table has similar characteristics.

Reaction between metals and nonmetals

When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms, forming ions.

The resulting compound is called an ionic compound.

Chlorine is the most reactive non metal and will bond easily with metals. The most reactive metals are found in group one.

Example of chlorine reaction with a group one element

Cl⁻ + Na⁺ -------> NaCl

Thus, the elements that chlorine will most readily bond with are elements found in group one eg sodium, potassium, etc.

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Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass?

Answers

Answer:

99%

Explanation:

It have Full cream and it is yummy

I think that Molarity is better.

Consider the balanced equation. 2hcl mg right arrow. mgcl2 h2 if 40.0 g of hcl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen? 1.11 g 2.22 g 52.2 g 104 g

Answers

Answer:

1.11 g

Explanation:

From the answer you're given that HCl is the limiting reactant.

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

40.0 g

First of all you want to know the moles of HCl you actually have:

40.0 g HCl x  [tex]\frac{1 moles of HCl}{36.45 g/mol}[/tex] = 1.09739 moles of HCl.

Where 36.45 is the molar mass of H (1.008) + Cl (35.45).

Since the limiting reactant is HCl you'll have to discover how much H2 is produced from the limited quantity of reactant you have:

1.09739 moles of HCl x  [tex]\frac{1 moles of H2}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex] = 0.54869 moles of H2 is produced

Now you have to simply convert the moles of H2 in grams:

0.54869 moles of H2 x 2.016 g/mol H2 = 1.106 g

Where 2.016 is the molar mass of H2.

Theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is produced in 2Hcl mg , mgcl₂ and h₂ if 40.0 g of Hcl react with an excess of magnesium is 1.096 moles.

What is molarity ?

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

Theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is calculated by using mass amd molar mass of an atom.

2Hcl + mg---> MgCl₂ + H₂

The theoretical yield of hydrogen is calculated as follows

mass/molar mass

40 ÷ 36.5 = 1.096 moles

by use of mole ratio of Hcl to H2 which is 2:1

moles of H2 = 1.096 ÷ 2 = 0.548moles

mass is therefore =  moles x molar mass

that is 0.548moles x 2 = 1.096 grams

Hence, the theoretical yield of hydrogen atom is 1.096 grams.

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159
Which type of reaction is:
4 (NH4)3PO4 + 3 Pb(NO3)4 - 12 NH4NO3 + Pb3(PO4)4
Synthesis
Decomposition
Double Displacement
Single Displacement

Answers

double displacement

from the following chemical reaction , calculate the moles of mg if 3.5 mol of hcl in reactant mg + 2hcl --> mgcl2 + h2

Answers

1.75 moles or 1.8 moles if you’re rounding in terms of sig figs

How do you think the light would travel if the laser pointer was 1000 meters away?
20 pnts!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

It totally depends on the laser power (mW). The divergence of the light is depending on it.

What is a laser?

A device that uses stimulated emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules to produce a strong beam of coherent monochromatic light is a laser.

When electrons in optical materials like glass, crystal, or gas absorb energy from an electrical current or light, a laser is formed.

When a 5mW 650 nm laser glows on a white surface in complete darkness, we can see it from 500 to 1 km distant.

Because of the divergence, the projected dot 1 km distant will be a huge dot with a diameter of 20–30 m30 m and will be extremely dim.

Hence,It totally depends on the laser power (mW). The divergence of the light is depending on it.

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The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because they can travel farther. which radioisotope is the best to use? lithium-5 uranium-240 carbon-14 plutonium-239

Answers

The best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.

What is Half-Life of radioactive element?

The half-life ofa radioactive element is the time it takes for half the amount of atoms in the element to spontaneously decay.

The half-life of radioactive elements vary.

The half life of the given radioactive elements are as follows:

lithium-5 is 3.038×10^-22 secondsuranium-240 is 14.1 hours carbon-14 is 5700 years plutonium-239 is 21400 years

Therefore, the best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.

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Answer:

D. ) Plutonium-239

12. Predict How much of a sample of radioisotope remains after one half-life? After two half-lives?

Answers

ANSWER:

3 4 of the original mass has decayed.

EXPLANATION:

After 1 half life, clearly HALF of the original isotope remains. And after TWO half-lives, a HALF + HALF of a HALF, i.e. 3 4 of the original mass has decayed.

Hope This Helped!!

HELP QUICKLY PLEASEEE

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds are when electrons are gained/lost. Hence the valence charges.

look at the screenshot ;)

Answers

This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.

In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.

And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.

Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.

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A piece of metal weighing 0.035 kg was submerged in a graduated cylinder containing water. The water level rose from 2.0 mL to 9.0 mL. What is the density in g/mL of the metal

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the metal is 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].

What is density

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

This case

In this case, the increase in the volume of water in the cylinder is due to the volume of the metal. This means that the volume of the metal can be calculated by taking into account the volume occupied by the water + the metal and the volume occupied by the water alone in the cylinder.

Then, you know that:

Mass= 0.035 kg= 35 g (being 1 kg=1000 g)Volume= Volumen water + the metal - Volume water= 9 mL - 2 mL= 7 mL

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]density=\frac{35 g}{7 mL}[/tex]

Solving:

density= 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]

In summary, the density of the metal is 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].

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ammonia and hydrogen fluoride both have unusually high boiling points due to

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonding, hope this helps

Explanation:

When you insert a new slide in a presentation, where is it placed in relation to the existing slides?

Answers

When we insert a new slide in a presentation, it is placed next or below in relation to the existing slides.

Where should the new slide placed in relation to the existing slides?

When we want to open a new slide we will Click on the New Slide button located on the Home tab in the Slides group. The new slide should appear below the selected slide.

So we can conclude that When we insert a new slide in a presentation, it is placed next or below in relation to the existing slides.

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What is the density (g/L) of 5.0 moles of NH3, at 1.18 atm and 25.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

.821 g/L

Explanation:

It does not matter what the gas is, just the number of moles to calculate volume....

Ideal Gas Law :  

PV = n R T       R = gas constant = .082057 L-atm/(mol-K)  &  T in Kelvin units

(1.18)(V) = 5 * .082057 * (25 + 273.15)

V = 103.67 Liters

NOW ...to calculate density, the gas  IS important...

  mole weight of NH3  (from periodic table) =  17.031 gm/mole

Density =  mass / volume    =    (5 * 17.031) / 103.67 L = .821 gm/L

What are some of the benefits of being able to predict natural disasters and knowing when and where they might occur?

Answers

So you can know if you have to pack up your belongings and moving somewhere else

I'm going to give brainlyest (image below)

Answers

Answer:

it stays the same

Explanation:

Even though the volume of water changes as it becomes ice, the mass of the water should remain the same before and after it turns into ice.

Which of the following is true about amplitude?
A. The smaller the amplitude, the greater the energy that is carried by the wave.
B. The larger the amplitude, the less the energy that is carried by the wave.
C. The larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave. 72​

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. ... As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder. Relative sound intensities are often given in units named decibels (dB).

The correct statement about the amplitude of a wave is option C. Thus, the larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave.

What is amplitude?

Amplitude of a wave is a parameter describing the intensity of the wave. Amplitude of a transverse wave and sinusoidal waves are measured as the distance between from the central point of a crest to its top or the the distance from the central point of the trough in the line to its bottom part.

The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to the frequency of the wave and the frequency in turn is directly proportional to the energy of the wave.

Therefore, The correct statement about the amplitude of a wave is option C. Thus, the larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave.

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An atom was observed with +3 charge, n = 38, and e = 28, What is the element name of the atom?

A. Gallium - 69
B. Nickel - 66
C. Manganese - 63
D. Selenium - 72

Answers

Hey there !

We know that

Atomic number , z = number of n+number of e

=> Z = 38+28 = 66

Hence the answer is B)Nickel-66

I hope this helps you:)
Have a good day ;)

what three things did rutherford discover about the atom

Answers

Answer:this my answer if from this you get help then take Explanation:Ernest Rutherford postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay.

Rutherford's model proposed that the negatively charged electrons surround the nucleus of an atom. He also claimed that the electrons surrounding the nucleus revolve around it with very high speed in circular paths. He named these circular paths as orbits.

3. Why do some reactions occur Nturally, and others do not?

Answers

Answer:

depends

Explanation:

because some are caused by different variables

12 Describe In your own words, describe the glassblowing process.

Answers

Explanation:

To give the glass its final shape and size, it is blown into with a blowpipe, creating a sort of bubble of glass. To carry out this process, the blowpipe holding the glass must be placed on a steel stand. Then, the glass artist has to blow into the blowpipe while rotating it at the same

Which statements are true of the reactions in the Sun?

Check all that apply.

A.
They occur only between helium atoms.

B.
Hydrogen atoms are produced.

C.
They are fusion reactions.

D.
The reactions occur because of very high temperatures.

Answers

The correct statements which are true for the reactions in the Sun are that are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.

What is nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion reactions are those reactions in which two species reacts with each other for the formation of new specie.

In the core of the sun, nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms occur for the formation of helium molecules in the presence of high temperature.

Hence, the correct statements are they are fusion reactions and reactions occur because of very high temperatures.

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What is the name of this alkane? two central carbons are bonded to c h 3 at each end, h below, and c h3 above the left carbon and h above the right carbon. 1-methylbutane 2-methylbutane 1,2-triethylethane 1-dimethylpropane

Answers

The name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.

What is alkane?

Alkanes belong to the family of  saturated hydrocarbons with carbon carbon single bond.

For the given alkane;

          CH₃    H

 CH₃ -  C   -  C - CH₃

            H      H

Thus, the name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.

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Answer:

2-methylbutane

Explanation:

Calculate the molar mass of 20.0 L of a gas at STP with a mass of 10.0 g. (STP = 273 K and 1 atm)

Answers

The molar mass of the compound with 20 l volume of gas with mass of 10.0 g. is 160.51 M.

What is molar mass?

Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.

Calculating the moles

Convert Kelvin into Celsius

[tex]\rm PV = nRT\\1 atm. \times 20.0 \times = n \times 8.314 \times 0.15 \circ C\\n = 0.0623[/tex]

Calculating the molar mass

[tex]\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{mass}{number\;of\;moles} \\\\Molar\;mass = \dfrac{10.0 }{0.0623} = 160.51 M[/tex]

Thus, the  molar mass of the compound is 160.51 M.

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A sample of lead with a mass of 54.3 g is heated to a temperature of 384.4 K and placed in a container of water at 291.2 K. The final temperature of the lead and water is 297.6 K. Assuming no heat loss, what mass of water was in the container?

Answers

The mass of the water in the container given the data from the question is 22.5 g

Data obtained from the questionMass of cold lead (M) = 54.3 gTemperature of lead (T) = 384.4 KTemperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 291.2 KEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 297.6 KSpecific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gKSpecific heat capacity of lead (C) = 0.128 J/gKMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = ?

How to determine the mass of water

Heat loss = Heat gain

MC(T – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

54.3 × 0.128 (384.4 – 297.6) = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184(297.6 – 291.2)

6.9504 × 86.8 = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184 × 6.4

Divide both side by 4.184 × 6.4

Mᵥᵥ = (6.9504 × 86.8) / (4.184 × 6.4)

Mᵥᵥ = 22.5 g

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Describe the quantitative characteristics of all chemical reactions. Explain how we can use these features to make quantitative predictions for a specific reaction.

Answers

Answer Chemical reaction quantitatively depend on the reactant and product molecule

Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.

What is chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction will be preferred as a process that results in the chemical change of one group of chemical substances into another set of chemical compounds.

What is reactant and product?

A reactant would be a material that's also present when a chemical reaction begins. Products are still the substance to the right of the arrow. A product is a material that remains after a chemical reaction has been completed.

Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.

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