An oil pump is drawing 44kW while pumping oil with a density of 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are 8cm and 12cm, respectively. If the pressure increases by 500kPa going through the pump and the motoreffi ciency is 90%, determine the mechanical efficiency of the pump

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mechanical efficiency of the pump is 91.8 %

Explanation:

Given;

input power, p = 44 kw

density of oil, ρ = 860 kg/m³

motor efficiency, η = 90 %

inlet diameter, d₁ = 8 cm

outlet diameter, d₂ = 12 cm

volume flow rate, V = 0.1 m³/s

pressure rise, P = 500kPa

output power  = motor efficiency x input power

output power  = 0.9 x 44 = 39.6 kW

Thus, the mechanical input power = 39.6 kW

The mechanical output power  is given by change in mechanical energy;

[tex]E = mgh + \frac{m}{2} (v_2^2 - v_1^2) \\\\E = \rho V g h + \frac{\rho V}{2} [(\frac{V_2}{\pi r_2^2} )^2 - (\frac{V_1}{\pi r_1^2})^2]\\\\E = PV + \frac{\rho V^3}{2\pi^2} [\frac{1}{ r_2^4} - \frac{1}{ r_1^4}]\\\\E = (500 *10^3)(0.1) + \frac{(860)(0.1)^3}{2\pi^2} [\frac{1}{ 0.06^4} - \frac{1}{ 0.04^4}]\\\\E = 50000 -13653.51\\\\E = 36346.48 \ W\\\\E = 36.347 \ kW[/tex]

The mechanical efficiency is given by

η = mechanical output power /  mechanical input power

η = 36.347 / 39.6

η = 0.918

η = 91.8 %

Therefore, the mechanical efficiency of the pump is 91.8 %


Related Questions

You are trying to get to class on time using the UCF Shuttle. You are later than usual getting to the stop and see the shuttle pulling away from the stop while you are still 3.9 m behind the bus stop. In 40.9 m you will reach a barrier and you must catch the shuttle before that point. The shuttle has a constant acceleration of 4.5 m/s2. What is the minimum velocity you have to run at to catch the bus before it reaches the barrier

Answers

Answer:

20.1 m/s

Explanation:

Since You are later than usual getting to the stop and see the shuttle pulling away from the stop while you are still 3.9 m behind the bus stop. And In 40.9 m you will reach a barrier and you must catch the shuttle before that point.

Given that the shuttle has a constant acceleration of 4.5 m/s2. 

The total distance to cover is:

Total distance = 40.9 + 3.9 = 44.8 m

Assuming you are starting from rest. Then initial velocity U = 0

Using the 3rd equation of motion to calculate the minimum velocity.

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

V^2 = 0 + 2 × 4.5 × 44.8

V^2 = 403.2

V = sqrt (403.2)

V = 20.1 m/s

Therefore, the minimum velocity you have to run at to catch the bus before it reaches the barrier is 20.1 m/s

A trumpet player on a moving railroad flatcar moves toward a second trumpet player standing alongside the track both play a 490 Hz note. The sound waves heard by a stationary observer between the two players have a beat frequency of 2.0 beats/s. What is the flatcar's speed? Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]v_s = 1.394 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The frequency of the second player is [tex]f_2 = 490 \ Hz[/tex]

The beat frequency is [tex]f_b = 2.0 \ Hz[/tex]

The speed of sound is [tex]v_s = 343 \ m/s [/tex]

Generally the frequency of the note played by the first player is mathematically represented as

[tex]f_1 = f_2 + f_b[/tex]

=> [tex]f_1 = 490 + 2.0 [/tex]

=> [tex]f_1 = 492 Hz[/tex]

From the relation of Doppler Shift we have that

[tex]f_1 = \frac{ f_2 (v+ v_o )}{v-v_s }[/tex]

Here [tex] v_o\ is\ the\ velocity\ of\ the\ observer\ with\ value\ 0 \ m/s [/tex]

So

[tex]492 = \frac{ 490 (343+0 )}{343 -v_s }[/tex]

=> [tex]v_s = 1.394 \ m/s[/tex]

A bucket is being lowered by a very light rope with a constant downward velocity. The tension in the rope must be

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the light rope must be equal to the weight of the bucket

Explanation:

Given that,

Constant velocity of bucket and direction of bucket in downward

We need to find the tension in the rope

Using given data,

When a bucket  moves downward with a constant velocity then the net force does not applied on the bucket.

So, The weight of the bucket will be equal to the tension in the light rope

In mathematically,

[tex]T=mg[/tex]

Where, T = tension

m = mass of bucket

g = acceleration due to gravity

Hence, The tension in the light rope must be equal to the weight of the bucket.

You drop a ball from a window located on an upper floor of a building. It strikes the ground with speed v. You now repeat the drop, but you ask a friend down on the ground to throw another ball upward at speed v. Your friend throws the ball upward at the same moment that you drop yours from the window. At some location, the balls pass each other. Is this location.

Answers

Answer:

 y = y₀ (1 - ½ g y₀ / v²)

Explanation:

This is a free fall problem. Let's start with the ball that is released from the window, with initial velocity vo = 0 and a height of the window i

          y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

          y = y₀ - ½ g t²

for the ball thrown from the ground with initial velocity v₀₂ = v

         y₂ = y₀₂ + v₀₂ t - ½ g t²

     

in this case y₀ = 0

         y₂2 = v t - ½ g t²

at the point where the two balls meet, they have the same height

         y = y₂

         y₀ - ½ g t² = vt - ½ g t²

         y₀i = v t

         t = y₀ / v

since we have the time it takes to reach the point, we can substitute in either of the two equations to find the height

         y = y₀ - ½ g t²

         y = y₀ - ½ g (y₀ / v)²

         y = y₀ - ½ g y₀² / v²

        y = y₀ (1 - ½ g y₀ / v²)

with this expression we can find the meeting point of the two balls

A watermelon is dropped from the edge of the roof of a build- ing and falls to the ground. You are standing on the sidewalk and see the watermelon falling when it is 30.0 m above the ground. Then 1.50 s after you first spot it, the watermelon lands at your feet. What is the height of the building

Answers

Answer:

The hight of the building is 38.16 m

Explanation:

These two pieces of information given, first, the watermelon is 30 m  above the ground and after 1.50 s the watermelon has been spotted. Now we are required to find the height of the building.

Use the below formula to find the height of buildings.

S = ut + ½ gt^2

30  =1.5u + (1/2) × 9.8 (1.5)^2

u = 12.65 m/sec

v^2 – u^2 = 2gs

(12.65)^2 = 2×9.8 s’

S’ = 8.16 m  

h = s + s’

h = 30 + 8.16 = 38.16 m

The hight of the building is 38.16 m.

The height of the building is 38.16 m.

Given data:

The height above the ground is, h = 30.0 m.

The time interval after observation of first spot is, t = 1.50 s.

We need to find the height of building. And since two pieces of information given, first, the watermelon is 30 m  above the ground and after 1.50 s the watermelon has been spotted. So, using the second kinematic equation of motion as,

[tex]h = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Here, u is the initial speed. Solving as,

[tex]30 = (u \times 1.50) + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times (1.50)^{2}\\\\u =12.65 \;\rm m/s[/tex]

Now landing distance (s') is calculated using the third kinematic equation of motion as,

[tex]v^{2} =u^{2}+2(-g)s\\\\0^{2} =12.65^{2}+2(-9.8)s\\\\s = 8.16 \;\rm m[/tex]

Then the height of building is given as,

H = h + s

H = 30 m + 8.16 m

H = 38.16 m

Thus, we can conclude that the height of the building is 38.16 m.

Learn more about the kinematic equations of motion here:

https://brainly.com/question/16556016

If two tug boats are towing a ship with force of 5 tons each and the angle between the two ropes is 60 degrees, what is the resultant force on the ship? Explain how to use a force table to verify answer.

Answers

Answer:

8.6602 tons

Explanation:

We first draw the known vector forces.

2fcos30⁰

We have f to be equal to 5tons

Inserting into formula

Σfx = 2(5)cos30⁰

= 8.6602 tons

Σfy is equal to 0, this is because in the y direction, the forces cancel themselves out.

Therefore the resultant force on the ship is equal to 8.6602 tons

I hope this helps!

Please check attachment for diagram.

An airplane with a hot-wire anemometer mounted on its wing tip is to fly through the turbulent boundary layer of the atmosphere at a speed of 50 m/sec. The velocity fluctuations in the atmosphere are of order 0.5 m/sec, the length scale of the large eddies is about 100 m. The hot-wire anemometer is to be designed so that it will register the motion of the smallest eddies.What is the highest frequency the anemometer will encounter

Answers

Answer:

0.55 hz

Explanation:

Given that the plane fly through the turbulent boundary layer of the atmosphere at a speed of 50 m/sec. And the velocity fluctuations in the atmosphere are of order 0.5 m/sec, the length scale of the large eddies is about 100 m.

The maximum speed attained will be

Maximum speed = 50 + 0.5 = 5.5 m/s

The Length = 100m

Speed = FL

Where F = frequency

Substitute speed and distance length into the formula

55 = 100F

F = 55/100

F = 0.55 Hz

Therefore, the highest frequency the anemometer will encounter will be 0.55 Hz

Answer:

40079 Hz

Explanation:

1. The first step is to calculate energy dissipation ∈=u^3/l and here u is fluctuating velocity

∈=(0.5^3)/100 = 0.00125 m^2/s^3

2. Find out the length scale of the small eddies

η=(viscosity/∈)^1/4

η=(1.470e-5/0.00125)^1/4 = 0.00126 m

3. The frequency associated with these small-scale eddies will be the greatest frequency the anemometer will encounter, thus:

u_max=f_max * η

u_max = u + u' = 50+0.5=50.5 m/s

f_max = u_max/η = 50.5/0.00126 = 40079 Hz

This is the heighest frequency the anemometer will encounter.

ou are walking down a straight path in a park and notice there is another person walking some distance ahead of you. The distance between the two of you remains the same, so you deduce that you are walking at the same speed of 1.05 m/s. Suddenly, you notice a wallet on the ground. You pick it up and realize it belongs to the person in front of you. To catch up, you start running at a speed of 2.75 m/s. It takes you 18.5 s to catch up and deliver the lost wallet. How far ahead of you was this person when you started running

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]d = 31.45 \ m [/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the relative speed at which you are moving with respect to the person ahead of you is mathematically represented as

[tex]v_r = v_s - v_c[/tex]

substituting 1.05 m/s for [tex] v_c [/tex] and 2.75 m/s for [tex]v_s[/tex]

So

[tex]v_r = 2.75 - 1.05[/tex]

=> [tex]v_r = 1.7 \ m/s [/tex]

Generally the distance by which the person is ahead of you is mathematically represented as

[tex]d = v_r * t[/tex]

substituting 18.5 s for [tex] t [/tex]

       [tex]d =  1.7  * 18.5[/tex]

=>      [tex]d  =  31.45 \  m [/tex]

When the sun provides energy for photosynthesis, an interaction with the __________ takes place.

Answers

Answer: chloroplast

Explanation:
The chloroplast are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight

Let's start by calculating what acceleration the rocket must produce to launch into earth orbit. In order to attain orbit around earth, the ATLAS V rocket must accelerate up to a speed of about 7700 meters per second in about 4.2 minutes. What average acceleration is required to accomplish this

Answers

Answer:

30.56 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that In order to attain orbit around earth, the ATLAS V rocket must accelerate up to a speed of about 7700 meters per second in about 4.2 minutes.

The average acceleration that is required to accomplish this will be

Average acceleration = change in velocity / time

Average acceleration = 7700/ 4.2 × 60

Average acceleration = 7700/252

Average acceleration = 30.56 m/s^2

QUICK

a sound wave has a frequency of 85 Hz and a wavelength of 4.2 m. what is the wave speed of the sound wave?

A. 357 seconds

B. 89.2 m/s

C. 357 m/s

D. 20 m/s

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

I did the test

a sound wave has a frequency of 85 Hz and a wavelength of 4.2 m. Then the wave speed of the sound wave is 20.23 m/s.  Hence option D is correct.

What is wave ?

Wave is is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy as well as momentum . wave is characterized by amplitude, wavelength and phase. Amplitude is the greatest distance that the particles are vibrating. especially a sound or radio wave, moves up and down. Amplitude is a measure of loudness of a sound wave. More amplitude means more loud is the sound wave.

Wavelength is the distance between two points on the wave which are in same phase. Phase is the position of a wave at a point at time t on a waveform. There are two types of the wave longitudinal wave and transverse wave.

The wave speed is given by,

c = νλ

where λ is wavelength, ν is frequency.

Given,

frequency ν = 85 Hz

wavelength λ = 4.2 m

The speed of the wave,

c = 85 × 4.2 = 20.23 m/s

Hence option D is correct.

To know more about Speed :

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A hockey puck initially travelling to the right at 34 m/s. It moves for 7 before
coming to a stop. How far did it move in 7 seconds?
You can use kinematic equations

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=119m[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the hockey puck was moving at 34 m/s and suddenly stopped (final velocity is zero) in 7 seconds, we can first compute the acceleration via:

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}=\frac{0m/s-34m/s}{7s}\\ \\a=-4.86m/s^2[/tex]

In such a way, we can compute the displacement via:

[tex]x=\frac{v_f^2-v_o^2}{2a}\\ \\x=\frac{0^2-(34m/s)^2}{2*-4.86m/s^2}\\ \\x=119m[/tex]

Best regards.

What is the velocity of a plane to travel 3000 miles from New York to California in 5.0 hours

Answers

Answer:

10 miles per minute.

If 13 is added to a number, the result is 43 less than twice the number. Find the number,

Answers

Explanation:

13+x=43>2x

13+x=43>2x+43>2x

13+x=86>4x

x-4x=86-13

3x=73

x=73/3

x=24.333

x=24.4

Mathew has a filtration kit, which consists of a funnel, a flask, and filter papers. Which of these mixtures can he separate using filtration?

Answers

Answer:

C. Muddy Water

Two cylindrical resistors are made from the same material. The shorter one has a length LL and diameter DD . The longer one has a length 16L16L and diameter 4D4D . How do their resistances compare? The resistance of the longer resistor is four times the resistance of the shorter resistor. The resistance of the longer resistor is twice the resistance of the shorter resistor. The resistance of the longer resistor is the same as the resistance of the shorter resistor. The resistance of the longer resistor is half the resistance of the shorter resistor. The resistance of the longer resistor is a quarter of the resistance of the shorter resistor.

Answers

Answer:

The resistance of the longer resistor is a quarter of the resistance of the shorter resistor.

Explanation:

If Two cylindrical resistors are made from the same material, then their resistivity will be the same.  Formula for calculating resistivity of a material is expressed as;

[tex]\rho = \frac{RA}{L} \ where \ A = \frac{\pi d^2}{4}[/tex] where;

R is the resistance

A is the cross sectional area of the material

L is the length of the material

For the shorter cylinder:

Length = L

diameter = D

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{R_s(\frac{\pi D^2}{4})}{L} \\\\\rho = \dfrac{R_s{\pi D^2}}{4L}[/tex]

For the longer cylinder:

Length = 16L

diameter = 4D

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{R_l(\frac{\pi (4D)^2}{4})}{16L} \\\\\\\rho = \dfrac{R_l(\frac{\pi (16D^2)}{4})}{16L} \\\\\rho = \dfrac{R_l{16\pi D^2}}{16L}\\\\\rho = \dfrac{R_l{\pi D^2}}{L}[/tex]

Since their resistivity are the same then;

[tex]\dfrac{R_s{\pi D^2}}{4L} = \dfrac{R_l{\pi D^2}}{L} \\\\ \dfrac{R_s}{4} = {R_l} \\\\R_s = 4R_l\\\\R_l = \frac{R_s}{4}[/tex]

Hence the resistance of the longer resistor is a quarter of the shorter resistor.

A basketball leaves a player's hands at a height of 2.20 m above the floor. The basket is 2.70 m above the floor. The player likes to shoot the ball at a 36.0 ∘ angle. Of the shot is made from a horizontal distance of 9.10 m and must be accurate to ±0.23m (horizontally), what is the range of initial speeds allowed to make the basket

Answers

Answer:

The range of initial speeds allowed to make the basket is: [tex]9.954\,\frac{m}{s}\leq v \leq 10.185\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex].

Explanation:

We must notice that basketball depicts a parabolic motion, which consists of combining a constant speed motion in x-direction and free fall motion in the y-direction. The motion is described by the following kinematic formulas:

x-Direction

[tex]x = x_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \cos \alpha[/tex]

y-Direction

[tex]y = y_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t\cdot \sin \alpha +\frac{1}{2}\cdot g\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]x_{o}[/tex], [tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Initial position of the basketball, measured in meters.

[tex]x[/tex], [tex]y[/tex] - Final position of the basketball, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the basketball, measured in meters per second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]\alpha[/tex] - Tilt angle, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that [tex]x_{o} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 2.20\,m[/tex], [tex]\alpha = 36^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]x = (9.10\pm0.23)\,m[/tex] and [tex]y = 2.70\,m[/tex], the system of equation is reduce to this:

[tex](9.10\pm 0.23)\,m = 0\,m + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \cos 36^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]9.10\pm 0.23 = 0.809\cdot v_{o}\cdot t[/tex] (Ec. 1)

[tex]2.70\,m = 2.20\,m + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \sin 36^{\circ} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]0.50 = 0.588\cdot v_{o}\cdot t-4.904\cdot t^{2}[/tex] (Ec. 2)

At first we clear [tex]v_{o}\cdot t[/tex] in (Ec. 1):

[tex]v_{o}\cdot t = \frac{9.10\pm 0.23}{0.809}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o}\cdot t = 11.248\pm 0.284[/tex]

(Ec. 1) in (Ec. 2):

[tex]0.5 = 0.588\cdot (11.248\pm 0.284)-4.904\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

Now we clear the time in the resulting expression:

[tex]4.904\cdot t^{2} = 0.588\cdot (11.248\pm 0.284)-0.5[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{0.588\cdot (11.248\pm 0.284)-0.5}{4.904} }[/tex]

There are two solutions:

[tex]t_{1} = \sqrt{\frac{0.588\cdot (11.248- 0.284)-0.5}{4.904} }[/tex]

[tex]t_{1} \approx 1.101\,s[/tex]

[tex]t_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{0.588\cdot (11.248+ 0.284)-0.5}{4.904} }[/tex]

[tex]t_{2}\approx 1.131\,s[/tex]

The initial velocity is cleared within (Ec. 2):

[tex]v_{o}=\frac{0.50+4.904\cdot t^{2}}{0.588\cdot t}[/tex]

The bounds of the range of initial speed is determined hereafter:

[tex]t_{1} \approx 1.101\,s[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = \frac{0.50+4.904\cdot (1.101)^{2}}{0.588\cdot (1.101)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = 9.954\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]t_{2}\approx 1.131\,s[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = \frac{0.50+4.904\cdot (1.131)^{2}}{0.588\cdot (1.131)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = 10.185\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The range of initial speeds allowed to make the basket is: [tex]9.954\,\frac{m}{s}\leq v \leq 10.185\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex].

What were the physical activities in your childhood that you still do today? Do you spend more time now in doing these activities as compared before? ​

Answers

I used to play tag or run around a lot and sometimes i do these activities but its a lot less now that i am older

True or false: points that lie on the same plane are Collinear

Answers

False , because collinear points lie on a line not on a plane.
Coplanar points on the other hand, lie on a plane.

what is the mass of an object that is experiencing a net force of 200N and an acceleration of 500m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

F=200N

a=500m/s2​

Mass=?

Explanation:

F=ma

200=m*500

200/500=m

Mass=0.4kg

A magnetic field is created by ____.
A moving electric charges
b elctromagnetic pulses
c a strong current
d a change in the current of a wire​

Answers

Answer: a magnetic field is created by moving electric charges

A column of soldiers, marching at 100 steps per minute, keep in step with the beat of a drummer at the head of the column. It is observed that the soldiers in the rear end of the column are striding forward with the left foot when the drummer is advancing with the right. What is the approximate length of the column? (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]D = 205.8 \ m [/tex]

Explanation:

The time taken for the column to take a step mathematically represented as

100 steps => 1 minutes => 60 seconds

1 step => t

=> [tex]t = 0.6 \ s [/tex]

Generally the length of the column is mathematically represented as

[tex]D = v * t[/tex]

substituting 343 m/s for v we have

        [tex]D =  343 * 0.6 [/tex]

  =>    [tex]D =  205.8 \  m  [/tex]

Air that initially occupies 0.22 m3 at a gauge pressure of 86 kPa is expanded isothermally to a pressure of 101.3 kPa and then cooled at constant pressure until it reaches its initial volume. Compute the work done by the air. (Gauge pressure is the difference between the actual pressure and atmospheric pressure.)

Answers

Answer:

total work done = -5960.8 J

Explanation:

given data

initial volume v1 = 0.22 m³

initial pressure  p1 = 86 kPa

final pressue p2 = 101.3 kPa

solution

we apply here  isothermal expansion that is express as

p1 × v1 = p2 × v2    ......................1

put here value

86 × 0.22 = 101.3 × v2

v2 = 0.1867 m³  

and

work done will be here

w1 = p1 × v1  × ln([tex]\frac{p1}{p2}[/tex])      ....................2

w1 = 86 × 10³ × 0.22 × [tex]ln(\frac{86}{101.3})[/tex]

w1 = -3.097  × 10³ J

and

it is cooled to initial volume at constant pressure  so here work done will be

w2 = p(v2 - v1)    .................3

w2 =  86 × 10³ × ( 0.1867 - 0.22 )

w2 = -2863.8 J

so

total work done is

total work done = w1 + w2

total work done = -3097 +  -2863.8

total work done = -5960.8 J

half life of a given sample of radium is 22 years the sample will reduce to 25% of its original value after

Answers

Answer:

44 years

Explanation:

Use half life equation:

A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)

where A is the final amount,

A₀ is the initial amount,

t is time,

and T is the half life.

0.25 A₀ = A₀ (½)^(t / 22)

0.25 = (½)^(t / 22)

t / 22 = 2

t = 44

44 sec is half life of a given sample of radium is 22 years the sample will reduce to 25% of its original value.

What is half-life?

The period of time it takes for one-half of a radioactive isotope to decay is known as the half-life. A given radioactive isotope's half-life is constant; it is unaffected by external factors and independent of the isotope's starting concentration.

Use half life equation:

A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)

where A is the final amount,

A₀ is the initial amount,

t is time,

and T is the half life.

0.25 A₀ = A₀ (½)^(t / 22)

0.25 = (½)^(t / 22)

t / 22 = 2

t = 44 sec

44 sec is half life of a given sample of radium is 22 years the sample will reduce to 25% of its original value.

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Using the equation for Impact, can you explain the following:
Why are car steering rods designed to collapse?
Why are highway guard rails designed to crumple up on impact?
Why are traffic saftey barrels filled with water or sand?

Answers

Explanation:

Equation for Impact

FΔt = ΔP,

F = force

Δt  = Impact of time

ΔP = Change in momentum

Car steering is engineered to fail in order to maximize the time of contact and hence reduce the initial impact and mitigate the damage incurred.

Road guard railing crumple on contact to maximize impact time and hence reduce impact intensity and mitigate damage.

Road safety containers are loaded with liquid or sand as they improve the period of impact.

A 3.7-mm-diameter wire carries a 20 A current when the electric field is 8.2×10−2 V/m .
What is the wire's resistivity? (in Ωm)

Answers

Answer:

   ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

Explanation:

For this exercise let's start by finding the value of the resistance using Ohm's law

          V = I R

           R = V / I

   

The voltage is related to the electric field

          V = E L

           

let's substitute

          R = E L / I

          R = 8.2 10⁻² / 20  

          R = 4.1 10⁻³ L

now we can use the resistance relation

          R = ρ L / A

the area of ​​a circular wire is

          A = π r² = π d² / 4

         ρ = R π d² / (4 L)

let's calculate

        ρ = (4.1 10⁻³ L) π 0.0037² / (4 L) = (4.1 10⁻³) π 0.0037² / (4)

        ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

The resistivity of the wire is 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m.

We know that;

V = I R

R = V / I

The voltage  the electric field can be connected using the formula;

V = E L

Hence;

R = E L /I

R = 8.2 10⁻² / 20  

R = 4.1 10⁻³ L

For resistivity;

R = ρ L / A

the area can be obtained from;

A = π r² = π d² / 4

ρ = R π d² / (4 L)

ρ = (4.1 10⁻³ L) π 0.0037² / (4 L) = (4.1 10⁻³) π 0.0037² / (4)

ρ = 4.4 10⁻⁸ Ω m

Learn more about electric field:https://brainly.com/question/1195122

A 0.091-in-diameter electrical wire at 90°F is covered by 0.02-in-thick plastic insulation (k = 0.075 Btu/h·ft·°F). The wire is exposed to a medium at 50°F, with a combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 2.5 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Calculate the critical radius (rcr) of the plastic insulation (in inches).

Answers

Answer:

The critical radius of the plastic insulation is 0.72 inches.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 0.091 in

Thickness = 0.02 in

Initial temperature = 90°F

Final temperature = 50°F

Heat transfer coefficient = 2.5 Btu/h.ft²°F

Material conductivity = 0.075 Btu/h.ft °F

We need to calculate the critical radius of the plastic insulation

Using formula of critical radius

[tex]r_{cr}=\dfrac{2K}{h}[/tex]

Where, k = Material conductivity

h = Heat transfer coefficient

Put the value into the formula

[tex]r_{cr}=\dfrac{2\times0.075}{2.5}[/tex]

[tex]r_{cr}=0.06\ ft[/tex]

[tex]r_{cr}=0.72\ inches[/tex]

Hence, The critical radius of the plastic insulation is 0.72 inches.

What is Bill's average running speed?

Answers

Answer:

Hello!

Sorry you haven't put up an image of your question! Without it we can't answer your question!

Explanation:

Maybe put up another one and it'll be answered!

:D

(7%) Problem 14: A robot cheetah can jump over obstacles. Suppose the launch speed is vo = 4.74 m/s, and the launch angle is 0 = 25.5
degrees above horizontal.
What is the maximum height in meters?

Answers

Can you please help me with my school troubles grades are finalized tomorrow 13

Personal behavior is the only factor that determines if a person becomes ill.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

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