A significant, pervasive, and protracted decline in economic activity is referred to as a recession. According to a common rule of thumb, a recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of declining gross domestic product (GDP).
According to the NBER, a recession is a time between a business cycle peak and trough when there is a considerable drop in economic activity across the board and it can last anywhere from a few months to more than a year.
Recessions are described as "a considerable fall in economic activity spread across the market, lasting more than a few months, generally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales" in the United States. A similar definition has been adopted by the European Union.
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how do labor unions overcome the collective action problem? correct answer(s) coercion solidary benefits press space to open purposive benefits press space to open informational benefits
Labor unions overcome the collective action problem with coercion so option a is correct answer.
Extortion, blackmail, torture, could be examples of these behaviors. For instance, a bully may demand lunch money from a student, and if the student refuses, the bully will beat him or her. In common law jurisdictions, breaking the law while being coerced is classified as a duress crime. The legal definition of coercion is fairly consistent across states: the use of threats or intimidation to compel (or prevent) someone from doing something they are legally entitled to. Charges are frequently increased when physical force was applied or threatened. coercion, threat, or use of punitive measures against states behavior , groups, or people to make them do or stop doing something. Related Topics: human social behavior and persuasion.
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to increase value, marketers may , decrease price, or do both. group of answer choices allow the perceived value of the item to increase as it matures in the life cycle decrease promotion decrease distribution increase advertising increase benefits
The perceived value of the item to increase as it matures in the life cycle is increase benefits.
What is price?Price is the amount of money that must be paid to buy a particular product. To the extent that the amount people are willing to pay for a product represents its value, price is also a measure of value.
From the definition just presented it follows that prices have a very important economic function. While they are not artificially controlled, prices form an economic mechanism by which goods and services are distributed among a large number of demanders.
They also act as indicators of the strength of demand for various products and allow producers to respond accordingly. . This system is known as the price mechanism and is based on the principle that only by allowing prices to move freely will the supply of any commodity match the demand.
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jane offers to sell jack her laptop for $400, and jack accepts. both have contractual capacity to enter the contract. after exchanging the money for the laptop, jack boots up the laptop at home and learns that jane had lied to him when he had asked about the condition of the laptop. the contract is
The contract is now said to be voidable contract.
Until one of the parties decides to void it, a voidable contract is in effect. If Jane decides to buy Jennifer's computer in this scenario and subsequently learns that she lied about its age, she can cancel the deal and return the machine to receive his money back.
Jane is essentially lying about the important details of the item over which they are negotiating, which is a good basis to nullify the contract.
A formal agreement between two parties that is voidable may stop being enforceable for a number of legal reasons, including: failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. a mistake, a fabrication, or a fraud. extreme compulsion or pressure.
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which of the following is the best recommendation for a 40-year-old single mom who has two young children and who is terminally ill? which of the following is the best recommendation for a 40-year-old single mom who has two young children and who is terminally ill? purchasing life insurance to provide for her children. purchasing long-term care insurance to help cover her medical bills. creating a living will to direct her desires for medical treatment revising the will to add trust provisions which qualify for the marital deduction.
The best recommendation for a 40-year-old single mom who has two young children and who is terminally ill will be to purchase life insurance to provide for her children.
What is life insurance?A life insurance policy is a contract between a policyholder and an insurance company or insurance company, in which the insurance company promises to pay an amount to a specified beneficiary upon the death of the insured. Depending on the contract, other events B. Terminal or critical illness trigger payment.Basically, the insurance company pays the beneficiary a lump sum, called a death benefit, after your death in exchange for your premium payment. Beneficiaries can use the money for any purpose.When the insurer promises to pay money in return for premiums upon the death of the insured person or after a certain period of time.life insurance covers the loss happened by the loss of life.to know more about life insurance refer to
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a fiscal policy that increases government spending or cuts taxes is most appropriate when the economy is in: multiple choice a recessionary gap. and inflationary gap. a short-run equilibrium. a long-run equilibrium
When the economy is in a recessionary gap, a fiscal policy that boosts spending or lowers taxes is most appropriate.
A recessionary gap occurs when an economy is unable to increase production. The lack of enough money flow in an economy is the cause of this predicament. So, using these methods, the government injects money into the economy. Contractionary fiscal policy is what this is. The government could raise tax rates to lower overall spending levels. Inflationary pressures are reduced as more money is taxed and less is available for spending. The same effect would result from reduced government spending. Fiscal policy in economy changes the overall demand for goods and services, which is its most noticeable direct consequence. For instance, a fiscal expansion increases overall demand through one of two mechanisms. First, if the government increases its spending while maintaining its tax rate, demand is directly increased.
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the purchase of government securities by someone other than the fed results in group of answer choices an overall increase in funds among commercial banks. an overall decrease in funds among commercial banks. offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks. an increase in securities maintained by the fed.
The purchases of government securities by someone other than the Fed result in (C) offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
What are government securities?Government debt is issued in the form of government securities, which are then used to pay for military and infrastructure projects as well as ongoing operations. They frequently make periodic coupon or interest payments and guarantee the complete repayment of invested principal at security maturity.Changes in money at commercial banks are offset when someone other than the Fed buys government securities.Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury Bonds, TIPS, I Savings Bonds, and EE/E Savings Bonds are a few examples of securities issued by the federal government. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by state and local governments. They are frequently tax-exempt and are typically issued to fund specific projects.Therefore, the purchase of government securities by someone other than the Fed results in (C) offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
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Complete question:
The purchase of government securities by someone other than the Fed results in
a. an overall increase in funds among commercial banks.
b. an overall decrease in funds among commercial banks.
c. offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
d. an increase in securities maintained by the Fed.
an investment's internal rate of return equates group of answer choices dividend payments and capital gains cash outflows and subsequent cash inflows initial cash outflow and the sale price dividend payments and the investment's cost previousnext
Option b. initial cost and subsequent cash inflows.
A cost is the worth of money that has been expended in the production or delivery of a good or service and is therefore no longer accessible for use in accounting, retail, research, or accounting. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the cost is the sum of the money used to obtain it. In this instance, the input required to obtain the item is money. This acquisition cost could include both additional transactional costs incurred by the acquirer over and beyond the price given to the producer, as well as the cost of production borne by the original producer. In most cases, the price also includes a profit margin above the cost of manufacture.
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You receive a phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor. They are requesting confidential project information and claim it is urgent. You later find out that this was a fake phone call from a cybercriminal. What is this an example of?.
A fake phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of Phone phishing
In the field of computers and technology, such a phone call that is fake in which a person claims to be a representative of a government organization is referred to as phone phishing.
Phone phishing is a cybercrime and should be reported immediately. By making vishing calls, the suspect wants to get information related to you so that he can use it for an unauthorized purpose.
One should always be careful with phone phishing calls and never give any personal information through calls. Hence, in the above case, a person claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of phone phishing.
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an employee earns $5,750 per month working for an employer. the federal insurance contributions act (fica) tax rate for social security is 6.2% of the first $137,700 earned each calendar year and the federal insurance contributions act (fica) tax rate for medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. the current federal unemployment taxes (futa) tax rate is 0.6%, and the state unemployment taxes (suta) tax rate is 5.4%. both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. the employee has $192 in federal income taxes withheld. the employee has voluntary deductions for health insurance of $160 and contributes $80 to a retirement plan each month. what is the amount of net pay for the employee for the month of january? (round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
$4953.625 is the amount of net pay for the employee for the month of january.
What is net pay?
After all deductions from gross pay are taken into account, an employee's net pay, also known as take-home pay, represents their overall earnings.
FICA TAX FOR SOCIAL SECURITY ($5750 * 6.2%) =$356.50
FICA TAX FOR MEDICARE ($5750 * 1.45%) =$83.375
FUTA TAX ($5750 * 0.8%) =$46.00
SUTA TAX ($5750 * 5.4%) =310.50
TOTAL TAX EXPENSES =$796.375
EMPLOYEE'S EARNING FOR THE MONTH JANUARY =$5750
LESS- TAX EXPENSES =($796.375)
NET PAY =$4953.625
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A u. S. Company imports raw materials from africa, has manufacturing facilities in china, and uses a company in india for assembly. This company is benefiting from __________ economies.
A U. S. Company business imports raw materials via Africa, operates factories in China, and outsources assembly to an organization in India. This business reaps the rewards of "location" economics.
Define the term location economics?Cultural, economic, legal, and natural aspects differ amongst nations.
The cost of producing many different commodities is directly impacted by these variances.Businesses search the world over for and work under the conditions that are best for their products. Production of a goods in the best possible conditions might give producers a cost edge over rivals. These are referred to as location economies. Before carrying out any such action, it is important to carefully consider a number of important aspects, including transportation costs and trade barriers.An American company maintains plants in China, buys raw materials via Africa, and outsources assembling to a company in India.
As a result, this company benefits from "location" economics.
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When did Black Friday become a positive thing?
Black Friday became a positive thing when companies started to offer huge discounts on their products on this day.
History reveals that initially, Black Friday was a term that was not a positive one.
Jay Gould and Jim Fisk were two people who brought up all the gold in the market of U.S so that they can sell the gold at the massive price they wanted later.
Due to this, the economy of the country was badly affected and referred to as Black Friday.
However, a brighter, more positive meaning was given to Black Friday when companies started to celebrate this day and offer discounts for people.
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which statements represent disadvantages of issuing additional shares of stock? (select all that apply)
The disadvantages of issuing additional shares of stocks are it can shift control of the firm,Dividends are not tax deductible.
What is the effect of issuing more shares?The quantity of common stock traded on the stock market rises when corporations issue more shares.Too many shares being issued could dilute current investors' holdings.Share dilution happens because the extra shares make the existing shares less valuable to investors.The drawback of issuing stock is that you are ceding some ownership of your company to the stockholders, who may or may not have a say in how you manage and expand your company.You are therefore under increased pressure to make your company successful for the benefit of the stockholders as well as yourself. By shelling shares, the founders of business gives away their controlling rights. Investors may choose directors that oppose founders. In some circumstances, investors kicked out founders from the business.To learn more about additional shares refer
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Answer:
dividends are not tax deductible
it can shift control of the firm
Explanation:
most companies aim for consistency in their marketing efforts. an example of where consistency may be easy to achieve in international markets is in warranties. True or False
An example of where consistency may be easy to achieve in international markets is in warranties this statement is false because Identification of target markets.
Why is marketing efforts important?Your core audience may be reached and connected to through marketing, which is essentially how you will expand your company over time. Your brand will be able to stand out from the competition by showcasing your capabilities through a well-thought-out digital advertising approach.
What impact do marketing efforts have on society?A client economy is driven by marketing, which promotes products and services and focuses on people who are most likely to make purchases. More sales for a company that uses effective marketing techniques lead to expansion, the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue to authorities, and eventually, general economic expansion.
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credit sales are collected as follows: 70% in the month of sale and 30% in the month after sale. the accounts receivable balance at the end of march was $180,000 and of that amount $69,000 was left uncollected from march sales. how much cash from march sales was collected in april?
$69,000 is the cash from March sales was collected in April, is the credit sales are as given.
What are credit sales?Sales made on credit are those in which the obligation will be fully repaid in the future. Credit sales, then, are transactions when the customer does not make full payment in cash at the time of the sale. Thus, transactions made by customers whose payments are deferred qualify as credit sales.
Along with their purchases, customers can generate income that they can use to pay the vendor back over time. As a result, customers can make additional purchases with a reasonable payment delay. Using credit sales is a vital competitive technique in several businesses where longer payment terms can be used to attract more customers.
Thus the amount receivable in April month of March is 30% of the sales in March,
= 0.30 × 230,000 = 69,000
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what is the value of a share of preferred stock that pays a $5 annual dividend if the required return to investors is 9%?
Investors who own preferred shares receive benefits such liquidation privileges and protective provisions, which assist them reduce risk.
What is Startup Preferred Stock?One of the most important assets in a startup is frequently stock, also known as equity. Early-stage investors and elite talent might both be attracted by equity for a startup. Common and preferred stock are often provided in a new company. Common stock is a type of company ownership that often comes with voting rights. Even while preferred stock likewise symbolizes ownership, it differs from common stock in two key ways: it has preferential claims rather than voting rights.Unlike common stock, preferred stock normally does not grant voting privileges. Furthermore, preferred owners receive dividend payments ahead than common stockholders. Additionally, preferred stockholders have priority over common stockholders in the startup's revenues and assets. In other words, preferred investors are paid out from the company before common stockholders. Liquidation preferences, first refusal privileges, and redemption rights are other forms of preferential treatment.Most firms issue common stock to their employees, advisors on business strategy, and founders. In general, preferred stock is held only by investors.To Learn more About Startup Preferred Stock refer to:
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when public goods are funded through advertising, the problems of both free and forced riders can be mitigated. when public goods are funded through advertising, the problems of both free and forced riders can be mitigated. false true
True, When public goods are funded through advertising, the problems of both free and forced riders can be mitigated.
The burden placed on a resource that is shared by users who aren't paying their fair share of the cost or who pay nothing at all is known as the "free rider problem."
Any community, no matter how big or small, can experience the free rider problem. In an urban setting, a city council may discuss whether and how to compel commuters from the suburbs to pay for the upkeep of the area's roads and sidewalks or the safety of its police and fire services. In an effort to entice listeners who aren't making donations, a public radio or broadcast station dedicates airtime to fundraising.
In economics, the free rider problem is a problem. It is regarded as a prime illustration of a failed market. In other words, it is an inefficient distribution of goods or services when some people are permitted to use more than their fair share of the common resource or pay less than their fair share of the expenses.
In economics, a forced rider is someone who is compelled to pay for goods or services even though they don't want them or value them at their current price by public or private entities.
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what is the time period of a loan for $3,000, at 10% ordinary interest, if the amount of interest is $145.00? (round any fraction to the next higher day)
Time period of $3000 at the rate of 10% interest rate, whose interest is $145 would be 177 days
Explanation of the solution:
We know that,
I = P*R*T
145 = 3000*0.10*T
145 = 300T
T= 0.4833 years
On dividing 0.4833 by 365, we will get no. of days.
T= 0.4833/365
T = 177 days
Hence, the time period of this loan would be 117 days
Since, this is the simple interest concept-based question.
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your team has to choose one project to complete out of two: most of your team wants to do project a but you want project b? what approach would you have to bring everyone to project b?
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option.
What is project?
A project is a group of tasks that must be completed in order to accomplish a specific objective. An alternate way to define a project is as a group of inputs and outputs required to achieve a particular goal. Projects may be simple or complicated, and they may be managed by one person or one hundred. Projects are typically assigned and described by managers or executives. The team is in charge of coordinating the logistics and finishing the project on time once they have discussed their goals and expectations. Periodically, deadlines may be established.
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option. You will need to demonstrate why project b is more feasible, and how it will benefit the team more than project a. To convince your team to support your vision, you must be convincing and persuasive.
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an investor has just purchased a stock fund with a beta of 1.6. this numerical designation means that the fund:
An investor has just purchased a stock fund with a beta of 1.6. this numerical designation means the stock fund: Is more volatile than the market in general .
Beta may be a measure used in fundamental analysis to determine the volatlity of an asset or portfolio. A stock fund or a equity fund may be a fund that invests in stocks also called equity securities. Stock fund are often contrasted with bond funds and money funds.
There is difference between stock funds and stocks.
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If accounting profits equal $10 million for a firm and the owners could likely earn $7 million in a similar business, the firm’s economic profit is ________.
If accounting profits equal $10 million for a firm and the owners could likely earn $7 million in a similar business, the firm’s economic profit is $ 3 million
What is economic profit?
The difference between total economic revenue and entire economic costs is known as economic profit. Typically, economic profit exceeds accounting profit. To determine economic profit, both explicit and implicit expenses must be taken into account.
Accounting profit less hidden costs equals economic profit. Making a profit is every company's first priority. Profit is the difference between a product's cost of production and sale and the price a consumer pays for it. The amount by which the selling price covers all costs is known as the profit margin. By raising its gross profit margin or reducing operating costs.
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when oludapipo goes into a car dealership to shop for a new truck, the price sticker on the vehicle that he wants says $32,000 even though he thinks it should really be closer to $25,000. as he negotiates with the salesperson, oludapipo offers $30,000 rather than starting at $25,000. based on what you read in the text, in this example, the number on the price sticker has served as a(n) .
Oludapipo uses the cost tag numbers as just an anchor when he enters a vehicle dealership to look at new trucks.
How does dealership business work?In plain English, a dealer is an individual who exchanges a specific good or thing. Although they are different from distributors in that they can draw customers, dealers occasionally serve in this capacity as well.
What is the role of dealership?In addition to employing auto mechanics to stock and sell spare parts of cars and handle warranties, car dealerships also employ auto salespeople to market their vehicles and may offer maintenance and support for them.
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taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan are not allowed to deduct contributions to individual retirement accounts (iras) under any circumstances
Taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan are not allowed to deduct contributions to the IRA deduction is phased out based on the taxpayer's AGI.
An entity that must pay taxes is known as a taxpayer. Today's taxpayers might have an identification or reference number that a government has given to individuals or businesses. In general, someone who pays taxes is referred to as a "taxpayer." A solid and enduring organization is built on its workforce. Regardless of level, workers are in charge of the company. This means that they cannot be valued as assets based on their strength, dedication, and emotional connection to the company. A rise in pay or benefits was deemed "very important" by 64% of employees when evaluating a company. Employees desire to perform well and receive just compensation.
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the michigan studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. from what you saw in the video, which of the following is more likely to represent founder reynolds's type of leadership?
The Michigan Studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. From the video that we have seen, employee-centered behavior is more likely to represent the founder Reynolds's type of leadership.
The Michigan Leadership Studies determined which leadership styles resulted in the highest levels of employee satisfaction and productivity.
According to the research, leadership styles can be categorized as either employee orientation, which focuses on human relations, or production orientation, which focuses on task-oriented activities. The study discovered that employee orientation with general supervision produced better results than production orientation with direct supervision.
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What is the main difference between vulnerability scanning and penetration testing?.
Within the security perimeter, vulnerability scanning is carried out, and outside it, penetration testing is carried out.
The purpose of vulnerability scanning ?Organizations can use a vulnerability scanner to check their network, systems, and apps for security flaws. To identify security flaws in their computer networks, networks, applications, and procedures, the majority of security teams use vulnerability scanners.
Which is more effective, penetration testing or vulnerability assessment?Since penetration testing is essentially a controlled type of hacking, it is significantly more thorough than vulnerability scanners. The tester, also referred to as an ethical hacker, works for an organization and scans its systems for weaknesses. Their real work is similar to that of a criminal hacker in that aspect.
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what describes the basic transaction data such as its date, purpose, and amount and includes cash receipts, canceled checks, invoices, customer refunds, employee time sheet, etc?
Source document describes the basic transaction data such as its date, purpose, and amount and includes cash receipts, canceled checks etc
The original document containing the specifics of a commercial transaction is referred to as a source document. A source document contains crucial information regarding a transaction, such as the names of the parties involved, sums paid (if any), the date, and the transaction's substance.
Proof of both purchases and costs, such as cash register receipts, are common source documents. Receipts for credit cards Online purchases require electronic receipts. It aids in the audit of transactions since it serves as evidence. It aids in reducing the entry of incorrect information into the books of accounts. Accountability of source documents aids in the reduction of fraud in an organization.
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for perfectly competitive firms, the price effect is zero because . a.) the demand curve is inelastic b.) the marginal revenue is lower than marginal cost c.) the marginal revenue is equal to the price d.) the price increases as we sell more units
For perfectly competitive firms, the price effect is zero because the marginal revenue is equal to the price that is option C is correct.
Business firms often produce similar kinds of products with some improved features in order to increase competition within the market for their rival firms. Those firms who are in peak of competition and sales of products are known as perfectly competitive firms. For these types of firms price effect has no effect on them as they do not have any valid reason to change the price of their product and sell it at a price lower than the market price. Consumers have complete detailed information about these firms and the products they sell, so they can neither reduce the price and neither they can sell at a higher price as consumers also have knowledge of their rival firms. For competitive firms, price effect is like weather as they can only complain about it and not change it.
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every month, angela, a manager at a manufacturing facility, meets briefly with each of her subordinates and shows them a graph of their productivity on the assembly line. which term best describes angela's activity?
A manager at a manufacturing facility, meets briefly with each of her subordinates and shows them a graph of their productivity on the assembly line performance feedback.
Productivity is a measure of how efficiently anything is produced, whether it be a good or a service. Measurements of productivity are frequently represented as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a manufacturing process, or output per unit of input, usually over a given time period. The most prevalent example is the (aggregate) labor productivity index, using GDP per worker as one example. The decision between them depends on the goal of the productivity assessment and/or the availability of data. There are many various definitions of productivity (including some that are not specified as ratios of output to input). The various productivity measurements differ from one another is typically another important factor (directly or indirectly).
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timekeeper inc. manufactures clocks on a highly automated assembly line. its costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. each product must pass through the assembly department and the testing department. direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. timekeeper inc. uses weighted-average costing. data for the assembly department for june 2015 are: work in process, beginning inventory 300 units direct materials (100% complete) conversion costs (50% complete) units started during june 950 units work in process, ending inventory: 150 units direct materials (100% complete) conversion costs (75% complete) costs for june 2015: work in process, beginning inventory: direct materials $90,000 conversion costs $135,000 direct materials costs added during june $600,000 conversion costs added during june $400,000 what is the total amount debited to the work-in-process account during the month of june?
The equivalent units for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, for June are:
direct materials = 1,330 units
conversion costs = 1,300 units
What do you mean by cost?
The cost is the sum of money that a business spends on the development or manufacturing of goods or services. It excludes the profit margin markup. The sum of money spent to create a good or product, as seen from the seller's perspective, is the cost.First Determine the Number of Units transferred out of the Process
Hint : Units IN must equal Units OUT
Number of Units transferred out = 380+950-150
= 1,180
Determine the Equivalent Units for direct materials and conversion costs
Direct materials :
Completed and Transferred Out ( 1,180× 100%) = 1180
Ending Work In Process Inventory( 150 × 100%) = 150
Total = 1,330
Conversion costs :
Completed and Transferred Out ( 1,180× 100%) = 1,180
Ending Work In Process Inventory( 150 × 80%) = 120
Total = 1,300
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An alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent is a.
An alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly or nonexistent is a countertrade.
A reciprocal kind of international trade known as countertrade involves exchanging one good or service for another in place of hard currency. In underdeveloped nations with few credit or foreign exchange options, this kind of international trade is more prevalent. Barter, counterpurchase and offset are the three basic categories into which countertrade can be divided.
Countertrade offers a way for states without easy access to liquid resources to exchange commodities and services with other countries. Countertrade guarantees that a nation with few domestic resources has access to the goods and raw materials it needs as part of a comprehensive import and export plan. Additionally, it gives the exporting country the chance to sell its goods and services in a bigger global market, fostering expansion in its sectors.
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One of the drawbacks of a well-designed enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is that it tends to increase the cost of inventories. a. true b.false
False. An ERP system can actually lead to reduced inventory costs.
How can an ERP system help to reduce inventory costs?An ERP system can help to reduce inventory costs by providing accurate and up-to-date information on inventory levels, and by automating and streamlining inventory management processes. This can help to reduce the need for manual inventory management, and can help to reduce the overall cost of inventory.
An ERP system can lead to reduced inventory costs by providing visibility into inventory levels, and by automating inventory management processes. This can help to reduce the need for manual inventory management, and can help to reduce the cost of inventory overall.
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