The correct answer to your question is b. extinction burst. An extinction burst is a phenomenon that occurs when a previously reinforced behavior suddenly increases in frequency or intensity when the reinforcement is removed or withheld.
This burst of behavior is usually short-lived and is followed by a gradual decrease in the behavior until it eventually stops. In the case of pigeons and key pecking, an extinction burst might occur when the reinforcement for pecking the key is removed, causing the pigeons to initially peck the key more frequently before eventually decreasing the behavior.This is a common occurrence in behavioral psychology and is important to understand when trying to modify or change behavior.
The correct term for this phenomenon is b. extinction burst. An extinction burst occurs when a previously reinforced behavior temporarily increases in frequency, intensity, or duration after the reinforcement is removed. This is a common response when extinction is first implemented, as the subject is trying to regain the reinforcement that was previously associated with the behavior.
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What are three powers the national government has that the state governments do not have?
Answer:
Only the federal government can coin money, regulate the mail, declare war, or conduct foreign affairs.
Explanation:
parsons saw social action as composed of 4 basic elements that distinguish it from isolated, individuation behavior. these four elements include
According to Parsons, social action is not simply isolated, individual behavior, but rather it is guided by shared meanings, social norms, value commitments, and functional integration with the larger social system.
Talcott Parsons, a sociologist, identified four basic elements that distinguish social action from isolated, individual behavior:
Meaningful orientation: Social action is based on a meaningful orientation towards a situation or behavior. Individuals take into account the social and cultural meanings attached to a situation or behavior and act accordingly.
Social norms: Social action is guided by social norms, which are shared rules and expectations that guide behavior. Individuals conform to these norms and expectations to maintain social order and stability.
Value commitments: Social action is based on value commitments, which are the beliefs and attitudes that individuals hold towards certain behaviors and situations. These value commitments are shaped by socialization and cultural factors.
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You are driving through a busy neighborhood and you observe many children playing outside. Describe how you would apply the four steps of the IPDE process to this situation.
Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute is the acronym for IPDE. Off-road driving should also employ this tactic. Determine any items or situations that could be problematic for you while driving. Make an educated guess as to what might happen when you come across the thing or condition.
In the IPDE process, a driver can spot a potentially hazardous object in the center of the road and then forecast what might happen if one or more vehicles strike it: there might be an accident, or the object might seriously harm the vehicle. PDE truly stands for the four safe driving phases of identification, prediction, decision-making, and execution.
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1. Check the presence of adequate rise and fall of the chest with assisted ventilation
2. Absence of gurgling on auscultation over the epigastrium 3. Bilateral breath sounds present on auscultation 4. Presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) verified by a CO2 device or monitor
If the pt has a definitive airway in what should you do?
Airway and Alertness: Definitive placement of airway findings include the following as mentioned below:
1. Presence of adequate chest rise and fall with assisted ventilation.
2. No gurgling sound during auscultation of the solar plexus.
3. Bilateral breath sounds are present on auscultation.
4. Presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) as confirmed by a CO2 detector or monitor.
Various movements and medical techniques are used in airway management to prevent and treat airway obstruction. This ensures open channels for gas exchange in the patient's lungs and atmosphere.
This is done by opening blocked airways or preventing airway obstruction in situations such as allergies, anesthesia patients, and medical sedation. Tongues, foreign bodies, airway tissue, and body fluids, including blood and stomach contents, can all block airways.
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Complete question:
Airway and Alertness: Definitive placement of airway findings include:_____
a culture within a culture, based on ethnicity, class, region, or some other variable is called?
A subculture is a culture inside a culture that is defined by race, class, area, or some other element.It contributes to the preservation of cultural diversity and social identity.
A subculture is a distinct community inside a broader culture that shares ideas, values, conventions, practices, and artifacts that differ from the prevailing culture. Ethnicity, social status, gender, age, religion, and occupation can all be used to define subcultures.
Subcultures give its members a sense of identity and belonging, and they frequently establish their own language, symbols, and practices. Depending on their values and behaviors, subcultures can have a positive or bad impact on society.
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mr. lahore hired four college students to paint his house. given what you know about social loafing, which set of conditions is likely to produce the best work by the group of students?group of answer choiceseach student paints one room by himself or herself.the students should all wear the same uniform and paint the rooms together.all the students work together on each room.the students work in two-person teams.
Mr. lahore hired four college students to paint his house. given what you know about social loafing. The correct answer is b. the students should all wear the same uniform and paint the rooms together.
Four college students were engaged by Mr. Lahore to paint his home. Knowing what you do about social loafing, the conditions that are most likely to result in the students' group producing their best work are Each kid works alone to paint one room.
Social loafing is a word used in social psychology to describe this behaviour. It is what happens when someone puts in less effort at work because they believe they are being judged as a group member.This level of effort is less than when the same person is working alone or being assessed independently.When they are working alone, many people tend to work harder. A cooperative project for schoolwork, a tug-of-war, or an entertainment that encourages screaming from the audience are all examples of social loafing since the collective
Complete question:
Mr. lahore hired four college students to paint his house. given what you know about social loafing, which set of conditions is likely to produce the best work by the group of students?group of answer choices
a. each student paints one room by himself or herself.
b. the students should all wear the same uniform and paint the rooms together.
c. all the students work together on each room.
d. the students work in two-person teams.
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If a fraternity or sorority wanted to attract new members, it should focus on people who view its current members as a(n) __________ group.
If a fraternity or sorority wants to attract new members, it should focus on people who view its current members as an aspirational group.
An aspirational group is a group of individuals that others aspire to be like or become a part of. In the case of fraternities and sororities, individuals who see current members as aspirational will likely be attracted to the organization because they believe that membership will elevate their status, provide networking opportunities, and offer a sense of community.
By highlighting the aspirational qualities of the organization and showcasing the success of current members, fraternities and sororities can attract new members who see them as desirable group to be associated with.
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For what types of system are agile approaches to development particularly likely to be successful?
Answer:
Small and medium-sized software product development
In the Meditations, Descartes rejects the reliability of sense knowledge by pointing out that _____________.
In the Meditations, Descartes rejects the reliability of sense knowledge by pointing out that our senses can sometimes deceive us
In his Meditations, Descartes argues that sense knowledge is not reliable because our senses can sometimes deceive us. He uses the example of a stick appearing bent when it is placed in water to illustrate this point. Descartes believes that our senses are fallible and cannot always be trusted to accurately represent reality.
Therefore, he advocates for a method of doubt in which all beliefs that are not indubitable are systematically doubted, including those based on the senses, in order to arrive at a foundation of certain knowledge. By rejecting sense knowledge, Descartes aims to establish a more certain and reliable foundation for knowledge.
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Question 36
The random inspection approach
a. averages out in the end
b. fails to focus on recurring problem establishments
c. is the most comprehensive
d. alleviated staff shortages
Based on the question, The random inspection approach: b. fails to focus on recurring problem establishments Option B: The random inspection approach fails to focus on recurring problem establishments.
Final Random Inspection (FRI) will take place when at least 100% of the products are ready and packed into export cartons.
During final random inspections pull random samples of packed goods , Based on random sampling techniques.
When conducting Final Random Inspections our main focus is on: Quantity checking, size measurements, color, shape, style, labels, hangtag, material check, workmanship, barcode function, fit, packaging of product and shipping mark check.
This inspection is carried out when the production of the total quantity of an order or partial delivery is completed. A sample lot will be selected from the order and a percentage of the garments will be inspected, this percentage usually being stipulated by the buyer. The AQL sampling inspection system as specified by the buyer.
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Descartes attacked earlier philosophy on the grounds that it _______________.
Descartes attacked earlier philosophy on the grounds that it relied too heavily on tradition and authority
Descartes was critical of the earlier philosophical tradition because he believed that it relied too much on established authority and tradition rather than on reason and critical thinking. He thought that this approach had led to errors and inconsistencies in philosophical thought.
As a result, Descartes proposed a new approach to knowledge that began with doubt and skepticism, seeking to establish certain knowledge through a rigorous process of logical reasoning.
This approach became known as Cartesian skepticism and was influential in the development of modern philosophy, paving the way for scientific and rational inquiry as the foundation of knowledge.
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5. What information does Holden finally tell us about Allie's funeral?
Holden tells us that Allie's funeral was held in the cemetery on top of a hill in the pouring rain.
Holden was not allowed to attend the burial because he was in the hospital with a broken hand from punching the windows after Allie's death. He also mentions that he broke all the windows in the garage the night Allie died. The details of Allie's funeral help to shed light on Holden's emotional state and the depth of his grief over his brother's death. He describes how his parents visited him in the hospital and how his mother cried, but he doesn't provide any specific details about the funeral itself.
Holden does mention that he doesn't like the idea of Allie being buried in a cemetery with a bunch of strangers, and instead imagines him being buried somewhere peaceful, like in a field of rye. Overall, Holden's description of Allie's funeral is fairly brief and vague.
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Replacement tires must be the same type and size as the original tires to maintain vehicle safety.
A. True
B. False
The given statement "Replacement tires must be the same type and size as the original tires to maintain vehicle safety" is True because we should ensure the safety of the vehicle and its occupants.
True. It is important to maintain the safety of a vehicle, especially when it comes to replacing its tires.
Replacement tires should be the same type and size as the original tires to ensure the safety of the vehicle and its occupants.
There are several reasons why it is important to replace tires with the same type and size.
Firstly, tires are designed to work in conjunction with the vehicle's suspension system and other safety features to provide optimal performance and safety.
If a tire with different specifications is used, it can affect the handling and stability of the vehicle, especially during emergency maneuvers or inclement weather conditions.
Secondly, mismatched tires can also affect the accuracy of the vehicle's speedometer and odometer, which can lead to potential safety hazards and legal issues.
Additionally, using tires that are not recommended by the manufacturer can void the vehicle's warranty and may also result in reduced fuel efficiency.
Therefore, it is crucial to replace tires with the same type and size as the original tires.
It is recommended to consult the vehicle owner's manual or a professional tire technician to ensure that the replacement tires are suitable for the vehicle.
Ultimately, prioritizing safety and following recommended guidelines can prevent accidents and save lives.
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What were the results of The Long Beach, California, AIDS Community Demonstration Project?
In the 1990s, a community-based research project called the Long Beach AIDS Community Demonstration Project was carried out to address the expanding HIV/AIDS crisis in the Long Beach, California, region.
The objective of the project was to determine whether community education and mobilization could increase HIV testing and prevention among populations at risk.
The project was a collaboration between community organizations, health professionals, and researchers. It promoted HIV testing and prevention through a variety of methods, such as peer education, media campaigns, and community events.
The project's outcomes demonstrated that community mobilization and education can increase HIV prevention and testing among populations at risk. The project found that people who took part in the community-led interventions were more likely than those who didn't to get tested for HIV, use condoms regularly, and use services related to HIV.
Overall, the Long Beach AIDS Community Demonstration Project was a successful example of how community-based research and collaboration can help address public health issues like the HIV/AIDS epidemic and produce positive health outcomes.
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what was the impact of the 2013-2014 bullying intervention program that was implemented in new jersey? group of answer choices there did not appear to be any benefits to implementing the intervention program. schools showed a 20% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict. schools showed a 30% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict. schools showed a 50% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict.
The impact of the 2013-2014 bullying intervention program implemented in New Jersey was: Schools showed a 50% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict. The correct option is D.
Under bullying intervention program , the schools were required to establish and enforce policies that clearly defined bullying and harassment, outlined reporting procedures, and specified consequences for engaging in such behaviors.
Under this program, schools were required to promptly investigate reported incidents of bullying and take appropriate action to address them. This involved conducting thorough investigations, documenting findings, and implementing disciplinary measures if necessary.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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The complete question might be:
what was the impact of the 2013-2014 bullying intervention program that was implemented in new jersey? group of answer choices
A. there did not appear to be any benefits to implementing the intervention program.
B. schools showed a 20% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict.
C. schools showed a 30% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict.
D. schools showed a 50% reduction in disciplinary reports for peer conflict.
during years where the amount of money collected by the federal government for social security exceeds the amount paid out as benefits, the remainder is placed into ______________________.
During years where the amount of money collected by the federal government for social security exceeds the amount paid out as benefits, the remainder is placed into the Social Security Trust Fund, where it is invested in special issue U.S.
The excess money collected by the federal government for Social Security is placed into a trust fund called the Social Security Trust Fund. This fund is made up of two accounts: the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) account and the Disability Insurance (DI) account. The OASI account provides benefits to retired and surviving beneficiaries, while the DI account provides benefits to disabled beneficiaries.
When the Social Security program collects more money in payroll taxes than it pays out in benefits, the excess money is invested in special issue U.S. Treasury bonds. These bonds are essentially IOUs from the government to the Social Security Trust Fund, promising to pay back the money with interest. The interest rate on these bonds is based on the market rate at the time they are issued.
The Social Security Trust Fund uses the money from the special issue bonds to pay out benefits when the program's expenses exceed its revenue. This can happen when the number of beneficiaries increases, or when the cost of living adjustments (COLA) for beneficiaries are higher than anticipated.
It is important to note that the Social Security Trust Fund is projected to be depleted in the coming decades, as the number of beneficiaries continues to increase and the ratio of workers to beneficiaries decreases. This means that the program will not be able to pay out full benefits to all eligible individuals unless changes are made to the program's funding or benefits structure.
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If Jane eats her dinner, then the family goes to the beach.Jane eats her dinner.Therefore, the family goes to the beach.
The statement "If Jane eats her dinner, then the family goes to the beach" is a conditional statement, where Jane eating her dinner is the sufficient condition for the family going to the beach.
The argument presented is an example of a conditional statement with a hypothesis ("if Jane eats her dinner") and a conclusion ("then the family goes to the beach"). The statement "Jane eats her dinner" is the given information or premise. Using the conditional statement, we can infer that "the family goes to the beach" based on the premise that Jane ate her dinner. This is an example of deductive reasoning, where a conclusion is drawn from previously established premises or assumptions.
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What occurs in the five steps of the cycle of interpersonal violence?
1) Prelude to conflict - Preceptions of past unresolved conflict and episodes of violence
2) Triggering Event - For the person abused, triggers fear, for the abuser, triggers aggression
3) Initiation of Conflict - Generally though competing and destructive messages
4) Differentiation Phase - Escalating verbal abuse; attack-withdraw pattern - may escalate to violence
5) Resolution Phase - Conflict is not resolved; issues are dropped or suppressed. Sometimes ended by a 3rd party
The five steps of the cycle of interpersonal violence are Prelude to conflict, Triggering event, Initiation of conflict, Differentiation phase, and Resolution phase.
In the Prelude to Conflict, there are perceptions of past unresolved conflicts and episodes of violence. This can set the stage for future conflict. In the triggering event, there is a specific event that triggers fear in the person being abused or aggression in the abuser. This can be a small thing or a major incident. In the Initiation of conflict, there are competing and destructive messages being exchanged between the two parties. This can be verbal or physical. In the Differentiation phase, there is escalating verbal abuse and an attack-withdraw pattern. This can escalate to violence if left unchecked. In the Resolution phase, the conflict is not resolved and issues are often dropped or suppressed. Sometimes a third party is needed to end the conflict. It's important to recognize the cycle of interpersonal violence and take steps to intervene before it escalates to physical violence. According to affective events theory, affective events can trigger emotions, which can influence fluctuations in satisfaction levels and also trigger spontaneous behaviours.
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Saudi Arabia supports Iranian efforts in the Syrian War to ensure President Assad of Syria remains in power.A. TrueB. False
The given statement, "Saudi Arabia supports Iranian efforts in the Syrian War to ensure President Assad of Syria remains in power." is false because Saudi Arabia has the main supporters of the Syrian opposition groups to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria. The correct option is "B".
Iran, a Shia Muslim country, has long been a supporter of the Assad regime, which is dominated by Alawites, a Shia offshoot sect. Iran has provided political, financial, and military support to the Assad regime, including sending troops and militias to fight alongside Syrian government forces.
On the other hand, Saudi Arabia, a Sunni Muslim country, has been a key supporter of the Syrian opposition groups, which are predominantly Sunni. Saudi Arabia has provided funding, weapons, and other forms of assistance to these groups in an effort to overthrow the Assad regime.
The correct option is "B".
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Why did the first psychologists to favor evolution make this error/mistake frequently?
The first psychologists who favored evolution made frequent errors because they were in the early stages of understanding and applying evolutionary concepts to human behavior.
Pioneers like Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer developed theories based on natural selection, survival of the fittest, and adaptive behavior, but lacked comprehensive knowledge about genetics and complex psychological processes.
Their enthusiasm for evolution led them to oversimplify and overgeneralize their findings, sometimes resulting in misconceptions, such as social Darwinism and eugenics. Additionally, these psychologists were limited by the scientific tools and research methods available at that time, which impacted the accuracy of their conclusions.
As more advanced techniques and knowledge emerged, later psychologists were able to refine and correct many of these early errors, contributing to a more nuanced and accurate understanding of the relationship between evolution and human psychology.
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A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same whether read from right or left (e.g., madam). Originally, Marshall was unaware of the term. However, once he read an article about palindromes for his English class, he saw three examples of the term that week. This is most likely the result of
Marshall being unaware of the term palindrome. then him reading an article about palindromes for his English class where he sees three examples of the term is most likely the result of Selective Perception
Selective Perception means mentally focusing on what is most important at the moment. We always filter out information that is irrelevant at the moment and record only what is necessary. We decide what we see or need to see depending on what is important to us at the moment.
Words, phrases, poems and even numbers that sound the same before and after are called palindromes. It has Greek roots and literally means "back" (palin is Greek for "again, back" and dromos is Greek for "run"). These roots suggest that the word was first used in English in the early 17th century.
A word, phrase, or number that "backs" on itself is called a palindrome. This type of wordplay differs from rearranging letters to spell out different words or phrases. This is called an anagram.
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Does evolution lead to perfection? (2-3 sentences)
Evolution does not lead to perfection. Instead, it is a continuous process of adaptation and change to survive in a particular environment.
Natural selection favors the traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in a given environment. Therefore, what may be considered as "perfect" is subjective and varies based on the environment and the organism's needs. Evolution is an ongoing process, and organisms continue to adapt and change as the environment changes.
Therefore, the idea of perfection is not applicable to evolution as it is a dynamic and ever-changing process that constantly adapts to the environment. In conclusion, evolution does not lead to perfection; instead, it leads to the survival and propagation of the fittest organisms in a given environment.
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Question 88
The government organization that usually deals with major disasters is the a. American Legion
b. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
c. Red Cross
d. Disaster Response Agency
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the government agency that often handles catastrophic catastrophes. Here option B is the correct answer.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the department of government that typically handles catastrophic catastrophes in the US.
The federal agency FEMA is in charge of managing the federal government's reaction to terrorist attacks and other man-made disasters, as well as to natural disasters including hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires.
FEMA collaborates with local and state governments to offer disaster aid and resources to impacted communities. Search and rescue operations, temporary housing and shelter, food and water supplies, medical help, and financial support for reconstruction and recovery initiatives are just a few examples of these resources.
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What do members of Congress do to develop broad public support for their bills?
The following things are done by members of Congress do to develop broad public support for their bills are as follows-
Work with organizations that can help get media attention and grassroots lobbying.
- get media coverage
- Work with grassroots initiatives and stakeholders
- Robbie Washington Insider
- Timing - recognize current events and associate them with auspicious events
Most laws, whether permanent or temporary, general or specific, public or private, take the form of bills. The letters "H.R." for "House" are followed by a number that identifies the bill at all stages of Congress. If both the House and Senate pass a bill in the same fashion, the president will have a chance to implement it.
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los angeles is infamous for its air pollution and smog, but there are many parts of los angeles where the air is quite nice, especially in the mountains and by the sea. however, the people who live in these places are disproportionately white, while the people who live in the places with the worst air quality are disproportionately likely to be racial and ethnic minorities. this is an example of
This is an example of environmental injustice.
When disadvantaged groups and people of color are forced to bear an unfair share of environmental risks and pollution this is known as environmental injustice or environmental racism. Different social, economic, and political factors, such as historical legacies, urban planning and zoning, industrialization, racism and classism.
Influence the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and harms. Advocates for environmental justice work to eliminate these disparities and give impacted communities more power to take part in decisions that have an impact on their health and wellbeing.
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what example does fredrick the great give of flawed or corrupt leader?
Princes, sovereigns, and kings have not been granted absolute authority so that they may engage in opulent self-indulgence and revelry. Frederick the Great is an example of a defective or corrupt leader.
Why did people think Frederick the Great was a wise ruler?Frederick was the model of an enlightened monarch in that he encouraged an atmosphere of openness and tolerance and sponsored a wide range of arts and sciences in his realm. His judicial reforms gave every Prussian citizen the same individual rights, with the exception of class.
What set Frederick the Great's policies?Under Frederick's leadership, Prussia gained notoriety as one of Europe's main nations with significantly expanded boundaries and a potent military force. In addition to modernizing the army and supporting the idea of enlightened dictatorship, Frederick brought about significant changes in the economy, the government, and society.
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based on the passage, in studying the venus flytrap, volkov and his colleagues made the most extensive use of which type of evidence
Based on the passage the most extensive use of the type of evidence is information obtained from monitoring the Venus flytrap's response to varying amounts of electrical current, option C is correct.
In studying the Venus flytrap, Volkov and his colleagues made the most extensive use of evidence obtained by monitoring the plant's response to varying amounts of electrical current. According to the passage, the researchers used a device to measure the electric current that passed through the plant and recorded its response.
While the researchers did analyze data collected from previous researchers' work involving the Venus flytrap's response to electricity, it appears that their own experimental work was the most extensive and informative for their research, option C is correct.
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The complete question is:
Alexander Volkov and his colleagues at Oakwood University in Alabama first demonstrated that it is indeed electricity that causes the Venus flytrap to close. To test the model they rigged up very fine electrodes and applied an electrical current to the open lobes of the trap. This made the trap close without any direct touch to its trigger hairs (while they didn’t measure calcium levels, the current likely led to increases). When they modified this experiment by altering the amount of electrical current, Volkov could determine the exact electrical charge needed for the trap to close. As long as fourteen micro coulombs—a tiny bit more than the static electricity generated by rubbing two balloons together—flowed between the two electrodes, the trap closed. This could come as one large burst or as a series of smaller charges within twenty seconds. If it took longer than twenty seconds to accumulate the total charge, the trap would remain open.
Based on the passage, in studying the Venus flytrap, Volkov and his colleagues made the most extensive use of which type of evidence?
A) Mathematical models to predict the electrical charge required to close the Venus flytrap
B) Analysis of data collected from previous researchers’ work involving the Venus flytrap’s response to electricity
C) Information obtained from monitoring the Venus flytrap’s response to varying amounts of electrical current
D) Published theories of scientists who developed earlier models of the Venus flytrap
The _____ effect is most effective when two messages are separated in time from each other and when the audience responds soon after the second message.
A) primacy
B) dreamer
C) elaboration
D) recency
Recency effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when people remember the most recent information they have encountered better than information presented earlier. The correct answer is option d.
In the context of communication and persuasion, the recency effect suggests that the last message a person hears or sees is more likely to be remembered and have a greater impact on their attitudes and behaviors.
In the given statement, it suggests that the recency effect is most effective when two messages are separated in time from each other and when the audience responds soon after the second message. This means that the last message, which is the second message, will have a stronger impact on the audience than the first message.
Overall, understanding the recency effect can be useful for communication and marketing professionals who are trying to influence people's attitudes and behaviors through their messaging.
It suggests that timing and order matter in communication and that the last message may be the most important in shaping people's perceptions and actions. The correct answer is option d.
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Why was Astronomy such an important tool for ancient people to learn ?
“Define Classism”
a. Define the "ism"
b. Identify examples of the 4 I's of Oppression
for this "ism"
c. Example of how someone can resist this
"ism".
Answer:
Discrimination based on a person's social class or economic condition is referred to as classism. In classism, the four I's of oppression are institutional, interpersonal, internalized, and ideological. People may fight classism by challenging the institutions and structures that encourage it, supporting groups that promote economic equality, and confronting their personal biases about social class.