An event or outcome that is predicted based on known facts, common sense, and previous experience is a

In limited quantities. in long-run equilibrium, market price is determined by

the minimum point on the firms' average total cost curve.

Hence, Option D is correct.

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You are in charge of making sure that the IT systems of your company survive in any case of disaster in any of your locations. A business continuity plan (BCP) should be created for this purpose.

A mechanism for protecting against and recovering from potential risks to a business is called a business continuity plan (BCP). In the case of a disaster, the plan makes sure that people and property are safeguarded and can operate rapidly. BCPs should be evaluated to make sure there aren't any vulnerabilities that need to be found and fixed.

BCP is a crucial component of the firm's risk management strategy since it entails defining all hazards that may have an impact on the business's operations. Businesses are vulnerable to a wide range of catastrophes, from minor to severe. Business continuity plan is often intended to assist an organisation in carrying on operations in the case of significant calamities like fires.

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The process time of the system is 19 minutes per widget.

A widget is a comparatively straightforward and easy-to-use computer code application or element created for one or additional totally different computer code platforms. A table accent or applications programme is an example of a widget, complete computer programme, in distinction with a additional complicated application like a computer programme or applications programme.

A bottleneck is a method in an exceedingly chain of processes, such its restricted capability reduces the capability of the complete chain. The results of having a bottleneck ar stalls in production, provide buy in, pressure from customers, and low worker morale.

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The one which is an assumption on which the argument depends is that, the temporary-services firms do not gain business when an already weak economy worsens.

The temporary-services firms agency tend to provide workers to companies on a case-by-case basis. So these tend to allow the companies a cost-efficient way in order to employ new employees with any specialized skill sets.

However, the temporary-services firms do not gain any business when an already weak economy tend to worsen. Thus, such employees are released after the project or period of contract is over.

Hence, temporary service is the service of a temporary government worker.

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With an assumption that the central bank buys securities from member banks using open-market operations,  it will decrease B: interest rate in the short run.

The term open market operations refer to the sale and purchase of government securities in the open market by the central bank of any country. The purpose is to regulate the money supply in the economy. When the central bank purchases securities on the open market, then it will have some effects such as increasing the reserves of commercial banks increasing the price of government securities, and decreasing interest rates in order to encourage business investment.

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The network administrator will use the master checker feature in such a scenario.

A network administrator is someone assigned in an organization to maintain computer infrastructures, with a focus on local area networks (LANs) and up to wide area networks (WANs). In order to ensure that an organization's data network's computer hardware and network infrastructure are properly maintained, network administrators are in charge of these tasks. In smaller organizations, they are typically involved in the acquisition of new hardware, the rollout of new software, the maintenance of disk images for new computer installs, the assurance that licenses are paid for and current for software that requires them, the maintenance of standards for server installations and applications, the monitoring of network performance, the investigation of security lapses, and the examination of bad data management practices. Some of the aforementioned positions are filled by system administrators in other organizations.

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When compared to other retail formats, the opportunity to touch and feel the items is the most appealing feature of in-store shopping.

Thus the correct option is A.

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A kind of the assigned carrying amount of the AIR asset will normally be lower if two or more widely recognized accounting standards are used.

Its fair value is referred to as "boot" when money or other items are received in return. Plant assets acquired in exchange for a note bearing no interest should be recorded at the note's present value.

Fair value is the agreed-upon actual value of an item, such as a good, stock, or security, between the buyer and the seller. An item that is sold or traded in has a fair worth.

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As per the market rate, the fair-market value adjustments are made at the end of the year is 6%

The term market value in economics refers  the price of something, such as an asset that's determined by the supply and demand of the asset in the marketplace.

Here we have given that

And we need to find the fair-market value adjustments (if needed) are made at the end of the year.

Here let us assume a corporation issues $10,000,000 of bonds having a stated interest rate of 6% and maturing in 10 years.

Which means that the corporation agrees to pay interest of $300,000 semiannually, then it can be computed as,

=> ($10,000,000 X 6% X 1/2 year) at the end of each of the 20 semiannual periods.

Here at the time the bonds mature the corporation agrees to also pay $10,000,000.

Therefore these cash amounts will not change even if there are significant changes in the market interest rates.

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We take into account a range of expenses related to the purchasing of a product using the 4 Cs. The Four C's model of cost is similar to price using the Four Ps.

The four Ps of product, pricing, place, and promotion allude to the goods your business sells and how to convince customers to buy them. Stakeholders, costs, communication, and distribution channels are all various facets of how your business operates and are collectively referred to as the "4Cs."

Pricing experts frequently employ the four Cs to define a price: the consumer, costs, competition, and constraints. The ideas center on the consumer's requirements and wants, the expense of meeting those needs and wants, and the ease of purchasing the goods. The marketing mix is another name for the four Cs.

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The procedures followed by Eikenberry Company and analysis are shown below:

Internal control procedures are put in place by an entity for a number of reasons. By implementing appropriate control procedures an entity can reduce the risk of misstatement due to fraud or error in addition to reducing the risk of misappropriation of assets.

Number Item     Good or Weak        Principle

1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer. Weak Physical controls over cash

2. A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities. Strong Segregation of duties is adhered to

3. The same person writes checks and also records cash payment journal entries. Weak Segregation of duties is not adhered to

4. One individual orders inventory while a different individual authorizes payments. Strong Segregation of duties between order and authorized

5. Unnumbered sales invoices from credit sales are forwarded to the accounting department every four weeks for recording. Weak Invoices are unnumbered and may be missed. Sales may be incomplete.

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The material, labour and total price variance is computed in the tables as below for metlock inc.

Both the direct materials and the direct labour variances in cost accounting have a price/rate and a quantity/efficiency component. These variances are favourable if the actual cost is lower than the standard allowed, and unfavourable if it is higher.

Actual quantity x actual price/rate Actual quantity x standard price/rate Standard quantity x standard price/rate

Direct materials $7,600 $7,410 (1,900 x $3.90) $8,073 ((230 units x 9 pounds) x $3.90)

Direct labor $7,630 $7,700 (700 x $11) $7,590 ((230 units x 3 hours) x $11)

Material variances:

Formula Variance

Total material variance (AQ x AP) - (SQ x SP) $7,600 - $8,073 = $473 F (because actual is better than budget)

Material price variance (AQ x AP) - (AQ x SP) $7,600 - $7,410 = $190 U

Material quantity variance (AQ x SP) - (SQ x SP) $7,410 - $8,073 = $663 F

Labour variances:

Formula Variance

Total labour variance (AH x AR) - (SH x SR) $7,630 - $7,590 = $40 U (because actual is worse than budget)

Labor Rate variance (AH x AR) - (AH x SR) $7,630 - $7,700 = $70 F

Labor efficiency variance (AH x SR) - (SH x SR) $7,700 - $7,590 = 110 U

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On a statement of cash flows for a provider of tutoring services, the cash flows from financing activities would include the money borrowed to purchase the furniture in the tutorial area and the interest owed on that debt.

The net movement of cash and cash equivalents into and out of an organization is referred to as cash flow. Outflows are represented by the money spent, while inflows are represented by the money received.

In order to fulfill your current financial responsibilities and make plans for the future, you need to have a positive cash flow. But for small firms, cash flow is a regular problem. Contrarily, cash flow statements offer a clearer account of the cash on hand. In other words, a business may look lucrative "on paper," but it may not have the cash on hand to restock its inventory or cover other pressing costs, like rent and utilities.

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The manager of an investment center is in charge of and has the power to make decisions that have an impact on costs, revenues, and assets.

An organizational division in charge of expenses, income, and asset investments is known as an investment center. Decisions on the investment of assets are made by investment center managers. Investment centers are frequently handled like independent companies. In the workplace, taking responsibility is crucial since it demonstrates your professionalism, opens up career opportunities, fosters professional relationships among coworkers, and demonstrates to management your value as a worker. a division of an organization in charge of expenses, income, and capital expenditures.

Decisions on the investment of assets are made by investment center managers. The daily buying and selling of securities, portfolio monitoring, transaction settlement, performance evaluation, regulatory and customer reporting, and other tasks related to managing client portfolios may all be handled by an investment manager.

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Emotion cognitive bias is most likely to be influencing him in this situation.

Cognition and Emotion is a peer-reviewed medical journal with a particular recognition on the interaction among wondering and feeling, or cognition and emotion. inside Western idea, cognition and emotion have traditionally been conceived as adversaries.

The cognitive thing is defined as how we interpret emotions and consider conditions. The physiological component is how the body reacts to an emotion. as an example, earlier than sitting an exam, your body feels sweaty, and your heart beats faster. The behavioural components is the way you explicit and show your emotion.

emotions are not innately programmed into our brains, but, in reality, are cognitive states because of the gathering of records.

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Mindlessness is a state of reduced attention that is expressed in behavior that is rigid or thoughtless. This state is natural because human beings simply cannot keep up with all the stimuli they receive.

Mindlessness is frequently interpreted and characterized as a state of being, as opposed to mindfulness, which is connected with enhanced general well-being and improved physical and mental health. It is not the same as being ignorant. Mindlessness is an inert state of consciousness defined by dependence on previous distinctions. People who are thoughtless are caught in a fixed worldview, oblivious to the ways in which meaning changes based on tiny changes in context. We all experience mindlessness at some point in our lives, whether it's because we're weary, overloaded, bored, or just because it's simpler to function on autopilot.

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Paul drives a truck as an employee for quick delivery, inc. paul would most likely be considered acting outside of the scope of her employment if he a. crashed into a car at the airport while off duty.

Off-duty time manner any length apart from on-obligation time and consists of “sleeper berth time.” The necessities of these obligation statuses in addition to the “using time” obstacles could be defined in an extra element later on in this module. off-obligation time approach any length apart from on-responsibility time.

Whilst the registered nurse is on obligation he or she will perform the nursing care for the organization of patients. at some point of off duty, one or extra associate nurses are responsible to the number one nurse to perform the planned care for the patients.

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The common stock is trading for $30 per share right now, and the conversion price is $25. The derp debentures should be trading at around $48 per share, as expected.

Here, the parity price must be calculated first. The debenture is convertible into 25 shares of the company's ordinary stock at a conversion price of $40 (par value of $1,000 divided by $30 equals 25 shares). The parity price of the stock would be $48 with a current market price of $1,200. The stock should currently be worth somewhat less than $48 per share on the market because convertible securities often trade at a modest premium to its parity price.

Shares of publicly traded corporations can be bought and sold on a number of exchanges together referred to as the stock market. Such financial transactions are made through official exchanges and over-the-counter (OTC) markets that follow a set of rules.

The terms "stock market" and "stock exchange" are frequently used synonymously. On one or more of the stock exchanges that make up the broader stock market, traders can buy and sell shares of stock.

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Answer:

explained down

Explanation:

A specialty journal records special events or transactions related to the particular journal. There are mainly four kinds of specialty journals – Sales journal, Cash receipts journal, Purchases journal

, and Cash disbursements journal. The company can have more specialty journals depending on its needs and type of transactions, but the above four journals contain the bulk of accounting activities.

All other transactions not entered in a specialty journal account for in a General Journal. It can have the following types of transactions:

Accounts receivables

Accounts payable

Equipment

Accumulated depreciation

Expenses

Interest income

and expenses, etc.

Table of contents

What is General Journal?

General Journal Accounting

General Journal Format

General Journal Examples

Flow Process

Uses

Technological Advances

Conclusion

General Journal Video

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Functional structures work best for firms for all of the following strategies except  related constrained diversification strategy. Hence, option (c) is correct.

A functional structure is a type of business structure that organizes a company into different divisions based on areas of expertise. These departments work as functional units and are overseen by project managers or department heads. In each department, the members of the group report a series of orders to the heads of the departments, where they also report to the senior officials of the company, informing them of the status of their working areas.

With related constrained diversification strategy, a company shares resources and services between its businesses. Cable companies such as Comcast and Time Warner Inc., share resources and technology-based services in their television programming, high-speed Internet connections, and phone service businesses.

Hence, Functional structures work best for firms for:

but not for related constrained diversification strategy.

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As per the stock price, if the market maker receives a customer order to sell 800 shares of ABCD at $42.50, then the market maker must update its quote to: $42.00 Bid (500 shares); $42.50 Ask (800 shares)

The term stock price in accounting is defined as a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation.

Here we need to identify the quote of the market maker if the market maker receives a customer order to sell 800 shares of ABCD at $42.50.

Here we have the Customer limit orders that are better priced than the current quote must be displayed in the marketplace.

And here we also know that the dealer is currently offering the stock at $43.00 and this is the price at which he is willing to sell up to 1,000 shares.

Therefore, this customer is willing to accept less to sell price of  $42.50 for up to 800 shares, the customer's offer must be displayed in the market.

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You can show off your understanding of a consumer and a merchandiser. By buying and reselling also products, merchandisers make money. The right answer is 4. A merchandiser makes money by buying and selling goods.

Merchandisers are responsible for overseeing every step of the process from the time a product enters the shop until a consumer takes it off the shelf. They monitor the products' availability and presentation at various retailers within the designated geographic area.

It concentrates on luring clients through effective product placement and attractive product displays. There are two different types of merchandisers retail and wholesale. Unlike wholesalers who purchase goods from producers and resale them to retailers, retailers sell their items straight to customers.

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Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be : (a) $5,569

Inventory is updated at the conclusion of every transaction under the perpetual inventory system. In contrast, the periodic method updates inventory at the end of each period rather than at the end of each transaction.

When we enter sales data using the perpetual method, we should also enter the cost of the goods sold.

Whichever goods are purchased first in the store will be sold first.

Whichever goods are sold last from the store are known as LIFO.

There is no first and last in the store. Weighted average. Assume that all goods arrive at the same time for this method.

Ending inventory unit = Total units available for sale - Sales unit = 2528 -  1900 = 628

Ending inventory Cost = (510 * $9 + 118 * $8.3) = $5,569.40

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The act of corporations giving to charity; involves making monetary donations, supplying goods and equipment, and supporting the voluntary work of staff members. Concern for the wellbeing of society as a whole extends beyond what is required by law or contractual duties for enterprises.

A company has a duty to give back to society, which is known as social responsibility. As they make important choices, forward-thinking businesses carefully evaluate the goals of all stakeholders—groups that are interested in their performance and activities. Companies will often match the charitable contributions that their staff members make to nonprofits. Grants for Volunteers: Businesses provide money to groups where their workers frequently volunteer. A firm or business supporting the wellbeing of others via philanthropic gifts of money or time is said to be engaging in corporate philanthropy. On average, the businesses who answered donate 1% or less of their pretax profit to charity. According to the National Center for Charitable Statistics, most Americans who contribute generally donate between 2% and 3% of their income to NGOs. This is not an exact comparison.

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Estimating the amounts of competitive effort that the best-performing companies in the sector would use in the coming years and figuring out what strategies they might need to use to close the performance gap.

Your sense of accomplishment and a desire to succeed at the task drive you. During a competition, you make a concerted effort to perform to the best of your ability—not the best—and to advance your knowledge or abilities. Higher self-esteem, self-development, self-discovery, and task satisfaction may result from this.

Institutions, infrastructure, technological maturity, macroeconomic environment, health, education, and skills, as well as the markets for goods and labor, the financial system, market size, business dynamics, and innovation capacity are all factors.

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The correct answer is The contract asset, cost and profits in excess of billings, of $475,000.

This answer is correct because on December 31, 2020, ADH had cost and profits in excess of billings of $475,000 ($1,100,000 in cost in 2020 and $650,000 in gross profit in 2020 minus the $1,275,000 in contract billings in 2020). This amount would be reported as a contract asset on the balance sheet.

A contract asset is an entity's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer.

Assume, for instance, that you are a supplier and you have provided some of the agreed-upon services or items, but that you still have some obligations to fulfil before you may charge the client. A contract asset is what results from partial performance.

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Disclosure makes a co-owner and confidant: A person's private information is shared with others when they are informed about it or learn about it.

Co-owners of private information must come to mutually acceptable privacy standards on sharing that information. 5. Boundary turbulence is likely to occur when co-owners of private information fail to successfully negotiate and adhere to mutually held privacy norms.

Someone makes another person a co-owner of the information when they decide to disclose private information to them. Co-ownership entails guidelines, obligations, and rights that must be agreed upon both the party disclosing the information and the party receiving it.

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The incentive should emphasise the need for physical activity by informing participants of increased and funding to ensure surveillance and monitoring of the likelihood of the spread of childhood obesity. The correct response is B. Provide an increased economic incentive for private saving.

To promote children's active participation in physical activities, governments should build more parks and with better amenities. The government should put policies in place to support both public and private initiatives that educate kids and their families about the importance of a healthy diet and physical the activity.

Health and agricultural research should be more supported in order to develop new strategies for encouraging students to engage in physical activity and consume a healthy diet. Task forces should be established by the governments to carry out policies and to guarantee cooperation and efficient way adherence by the students and the schools.

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In breakeven analysis, the costs that change with the level of production are considered variable costs.

Break-Even Point: The quantity of units that must be sold in order to provide a loss (but will recover all associated costs). The breakeven point, in other words, is the point at which your product stops costing you money to produce and sell and begins to make money for your business.

JavaScript can be used to resolve several other related managerial decision challenges, like:

price level determination and its sensitivity

assessing the financial attractiveness of various strategic options for your organization by aiming for the "optimal" values for the variable and fixed cost combinations.

You can better comprehend the idea of the breakeven point by looking at the analysis in the following graphic. The following formula, however, allows for a quicker and more precise determination of the breakeven point:

Break-Even Point = Fixed Cost / (Unit Price - Variable Unit Cost)

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If George wants to avoid currently recognizing gain on the sale of his warehouse, he should C. Exchange his building for one of like-kind.

Using a like-kind exchange, which is a tax-deferred transaction, it is possible to sell one asset and buy another one that is comparable to it without having to pay capital gains tax on the sale of the first asset.

Simply put, capital gains tax is not due on a property until after it has been sold and the proceeds have not been reinvested. In essence, this permits the deferral of any taxable gains on the property that is initially sold rather than their avoidance. A 1031 exchange requires both properties to be owned for investment or business purposes and to be domestically situated.

George should exchange his building for one of like-kind if he wants to prevent now recording gain on the sale of his warehouse.

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