An electrochemical cell is composed of pure nickel and pure iron electrodes immersed in solutions of their divalent ions at room temperature (25°C). If the concentrations of Ni2+ and Fe2+ ions are 0.002 M and 0.40 M, respectively, what voltage is generated at 25°C? (The respective standard reduction potentials for Ni and Fe are −0.250 V and −0.440 V.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.758 V.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, case when we include the effect of concentration on an electrochemical cell, we need to consider the Nerst equation at 25 °C:

[tex]E=E\°-\frac{0.0591}{n} log(Q)[/tex]

Whereas n stands for the number of moles of transferred electrons and Q the reaction quotient relating the concentration of the oxidized species over the concentration of the reduced species. In such a way, we can write the undergoing half-reactions in the cell, considering the iron's one is reversed because it has the most positive standard potential so it tends to reduction:

[tex]Fe^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Fe^0\ \ \ E\°=0.440V\\\\Ni^0\rightarrow Ni^{2+}+2e^-\ \ \ E\°=-0.250V[/tex]

It means that the concentration of the oxidized species is 0.002 M (that of nickel), that of the reduced species is 0.40 M and there are two moles of transferred electrons; therefore, the generated potential turns out:

[tex]E=(0.440V+0.250V)-\frac{0.0591}{2} log(\frac{0.002M}{0.40M} )\\\\E=0.758V[/tex]

Beat regards!


Related Questions

The pH of 0.259 M solution of an unknown acid is measured to be 2.353. What is the Ka of the acid?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ka=7.73x10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the pH is measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in solution, first given the pH we can compute the concentration of hydrogen ions via:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.353}=4.436x10^{-3}M[/tex]

Thus, since the ionization of the given acid, leads to the following equilibrium expression as it is a weak one:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

We notice the concentration of hydrogen ions equal the concentration of the acids conjugate base, so we can compute:

[tex]Ka=\frac{4.436x10^{-3}*4.436x10^{-3}}{0.259-4.436x10^{-3}}\\\\Ka=7.73x10^{-5}[/tex]

Best regards!

A force of attraction between the opposite of charges of the ions in an lonic compound is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds

Explanation:

The force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound is called an ionic bond.

An ionic bond results from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.

This attraction creates an ionic or electrovalent bond.

The bond type is usually between a metal ion and a non-metal ion.

if one knows the mass and the molar mass of product D in a chemical reaction, one can determine the mass of product D procued by using the?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles

Explanation:

Using the number of moles in chemical reactions, we can determine the quantity of products and even the reactants that are combining to form them.

The number of moles is derived using the expression below is;

     Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Once we establish the number of moles of any of the specie given from the mass and molar mass, we can relate it to any other species.

How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

[tex]2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2[/tex]

By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

[tex]4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced is 2.25 gram

Molecular mass:

Given that;

Amount of copper metal = 0.80 g

Find:

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced

Computation:

Cu + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃) + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles = Given mass / Molecular mass

Number of moles = 0.80 / 63.5

Number of moles = 0.012 mol

So,

n = Given mass / Molecular mass

0.012 = Given mass / 63.5 + (63.5 + 48)

Given mass = 2.25 gram

Amount of copper (II) nitrate would be produced = 2.25 gram

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Scientists study and record seismic data and volcanic activity in order to support: Convection in the Lithosphere Theory of Plate Tectonics Sea Floor Spreading Theory of Continental Drift

Answers

Answer:

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Explanation:

Scientists especially Geologists study and record seismic data and volcanic activities in order to support the theory of plate tectonics.

The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the earth is broken into slabs called the lithosphere that moves over the fluid asthenosphere below.

The use of seismic data presents scientists with a way of vertically looking deep into the earth. Volcanic activities also presents us with the kind of materials down within the earth. Also, coupled with this data, scientists use GPS sensors to monitor the rate of movement of the earth. When studying plate tectonics, it invariably culminates in the study of sea floor spreading and theory of continental drift.


Impulse is ___ momentum.
A. only a decrease in
B. a change in
c. not related to
D. only an increase in​

Answers

Answer:

option B is correct

Explanation:

impulse is a change in momentum

What type of reaction is: 4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3
A. synthesis
B. double replacement
C. decomposition
D. single replacement

Answers

Answer:

A. synthesis

Explanation:

The reaction given is a synthesis reaction in which two substances combines to give a product.

In this reaction:

      4Fe + 3O₂ →  2Fe₂O₃

The reaction involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.

The formation of a compound from union of the constituent elements also falls into this category of reaction.

Which additional product balances the reaction H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + ? 2H2O 2OH H2O2 H3O

Answers

Answer:

a) 2H2O

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

2H20 or A- the other person was right:) give them brainliest.

Explanation:

I just took the test.

When is a roman numeral most likely needed in the name of an ionic compound?
A. When more than one polyatomic ion appears.
B. When the anion is a polyatomic ion.
C. When more than one cation is used in the formula.
D. When the cation is a transition metal.

Answers

The answer is I’m guessing c

Answer:I think it's d but I could be wrong

Question 10 of 10 Which of the following compounds is the most stable? A. Agci B. LICI C. AlCl3 D. CuCl2​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Consider the following reaction. MgCl2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)⟶Mg(OH)2(s)+2NaCl(aq) A 187.0 mL solution of 0.103 M MgCl2 reacts with a 33.58 mL solution of 0.839 M NaOH to produce Mg(OH)2 and NaCl. Identify the limiting reactant.

Answers

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant and MgCl2 is in excess.

Explanation:

let's calculate the mole of each reactant.

number of moles of MgCl2 = [tex]\frac{187}{1000} L* 0.103 mol / L =0.01926 mol\\[/tex]

number of moles of NaOH = [tex]\frac{33.58 }{1000}L * 0.839 mol/L =0.0282 mol[/tex]

as per the reaction , 1 mol of Magnesium choloride reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

hence 0.01926 needs 0.01926x2= 0.03852 moles of NaOH , but there are only 0.0282 moles of NaOH available .

The limiting reactant for the reaction between 187.0 mL solution of 0.103 M MgCl₂ and 33.58 mL solution of 0.839 M NaOH is NaOH

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of MgCl₂ and NaOH present in the solution.

For MgCl₂:

Volume = 187 mL = 187 / 1000 = 0.187 L

Molarity = 0.103 M

Mole of MgCl₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.103 × 0.187

Mole of MgCl₂ = 0.019 mole

For NaOH:

Volume = 33.58 mL = 33.58 / 1000 = 0.03358 L

Molarity = 0.839 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaOH = 0.839 × 0.03358

Mole of NaOH = 0.028 mole

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

MgCl₂ + 2NaOH —> Mg(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaOH required 1 mole of MgCl₂.

Therefore, 0.028 mole of NaOH will require = [tex]\frac{0.0282}{2}\\[/tex] = 0.014 mole of MgCl₂

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 0.014 mole of MgCl₂ out of 0.019 mole reacted completely with 0.028 mole of NaOH.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and MgCl₂ is the excess reactant.

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why is a bannana curved?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's because of the sun! Bananas are curved so they can retrieve sunlight.

give him the brainliest

PERIODIC TABLE TEST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Helium is a gas found in the earth.

A.True

B.False

Neon is a gas from the earth. *


A.True

B.False

Elements are pure substances. *

A.True

B.False

Families/Groups on The Periodic Table go in this direction. *

A.vertical

B.horizontal

Rows which are called _______ run horizontal on The Periodic Table. *

A.pecans

B.periods

C.perfect

Click all that apply. Matter is found in ____________. *

A.clothing

B.humans

C.plants

D.cars

The worlds most accurate clock is a _____________. *

A.Timex

B.Rolex

C.Atomic

Humans are made of 99% elements. *

A.True

B.False

A grain of sand is the same size as one atom. *

A.true

B.false

The Periodic Table has _______ elements. *

A.112

B.116

C.96

Answers

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. Vertical

5. periods

6. All the given options

7. Atomic

8. False

9. False

10. 116

Thank you again :-D

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. B. vertical

5. B. periods

6.  A, B, C, D

7. C. Atomic

8. B. false

9. A. True

10. A. 112

Explanation:

1. Helium is a natural gas found in the atmosphere and below ground.

2. Neon is also natural gas found in Earth's atmosphere and can be seen on the periodic table.

3. An element is considered a pure substance because it is made up of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

4. Families/groups go up and down (vertical), while periods go across (horizontal)

5. As I just mentioned, periods run horizontally on the Periodic table.

6.  Matter is everything that takes up space and has mass. Therefore, all of the given answers consist of matter. Why else would they matter? :)

7. The title of the "Most Accurate Clock In The World" goes to the British atomic clock at UK's National Physical Laboratory (NPL).

8. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. Therefore, we consist of more that 99%.

9. A grain of sand is relatively small; about the size of one atom.

10. The periodic table has 112 elements because there were 112 elements before IUPAC reviewed elements 113, 115, 117 and 118, and decided to give them official names and symbols. This was relatively recent. The total number of elements is 118 though.

I would like to apologize in advance if any of these were incorrect.

A falling book in mid-air has___
A. both potential and kinetic energy
B. only kinetic energy
C. chemical energy
D. only potential energy​

Answers

The potential and kinetic energy of a falling book is present. Kinetic energy is indeed the force driving motion, manifested in the motion of a particle, an object, or a collection of particles.

The correct answer is A

Where is the lack of kinetic energy located?

Kinetic energy is the term for the energy present in an object in motion. Examples of velocity include your movement as you walk down the street and the planet's rotation around the sun. The formula for kinetic energy is as follows: K.E. is equal to half of an object's mass times its square velocity, or m/v2.

How come kinetic energy is so crucial?

The capacity of kinetic energy to perform work is perhaps its most significant quality. The force applied to that of an object when it is moving is referred to as work. This intimate relationship between work and energy makes them go together.

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Models can represent systems
and processes.this is a true or false question

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

This is True.

Explanation:

what type of element is usually shiny

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:metals

CAN you pleaaaase solve this? please please please

Answers

Answer:

115.2ml of water should be added.

Explanation:

We start with 46.2ml of 1.396M sugar solution;

We want to end up with a 0.56M sugar solution;

Finding the number of moles in the sugar solution to begin with:

moles of sugar in solution initially = 46.2 × 1.396 = 64.4952

Vd = volume of desired solution (i.e. 0.56M solution)

w = volume of water added

Vd = (46.2 + w)

Using the mol = vol' × conc'n equation:

64.4952 = Vd × 0.56

Vd = 64.4952/0.56

Vd = 115.17

46.2 + w = 115.17

w = 115.17 - 46.2

w = 68.97ml

What is the formula for Mercury (I) Bisulfate?​

Answers

Answer:

Work shown below!

Explanation:

[tex]Hg^{+1} HSO_{4} =HgHSO_{4}[/tex]

Perform the following calculation with the
correct number of significant figures.
12.62 +2.3 + 0.34 = ?

Answers

the answer is 15.26.

Two gas jars are connected to each other, but they are separated by a closed valve. One gas jar contains oxygen, and the other is empty. What will happen when the valve is opened? (3 points)

a
Oxygen molecules will remain in their original jar because of the very high density of the oxygen molecules.

b
Oxygen molecules will remain in their original jar because there is enough space in the original jar.

c
Oxygen molecules will spread evenly throughout both jars because of weak intermolecular forces.

d
Oxygen molecules will spread through both jars because of the high molecular weight of oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

d) Oxygen molecules will spread through both jars because of the high molecular weight of oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxygen molecules will spread evenly throughout both jars because of weak intermolecular forces.

Intermolecular forces hold the molecules of matter together in a particular state of matter.

Gases have the weakest intermolecular forces between them. As such, the molecules of gases are isolated from each other and they move at very high velocities.

Due to weak intermolecular forces between the molecules of oxygen gas, when the valve between the two jars is opened, oxygen gas spreads evenly throughout the both jars.

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How might the molecules inside an ice pack be different from the liquid inside of an insulated cup?​

Answers

Answer:

The molecules inside the ice pack are frozen therefore they are stuck in place. The molecules inside an insulated cup aren't frozen but still stuck inside of their container so that they can not fly out.

Explanation:

A structural engineer is using this table to design a wall to protect a city near the ocean. How high should the engineer build the wall? 50 meters 100 meters 150 meters 200 meters

Answers

Answer: it is D

Explanation: got it wrong so y’all can get it right

Answer:

D. 200 meters

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

A nuclear equation is balanced when? ​

Answers

A balanced nuclear reaction equation indicates that there is a rearrangement during a nuclear reaction, but of subatomic particles rather than atoms. Nuclear reactions also follow conservation laws, and they are balanced in two ways: The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants equals the sum of the mass numbers of the products.

Please mark brainliest:)

What is the work done in lifting 60 kg of blocks to a height of 20 m

Answers

Answer:

1200 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 60 × 20

We have the final answer as

1200 J

Hope this helps you


Write the complete and balanced combustion reaction for H2+O2—>

Answers

Answer:

2H2 + 02 --> 2H20

Explanation:

H2 + 02 --> H2O

H =2x2 = 4                |   H = 2 x 2 = 4

                                 |

O =2                          |   O = 1 x 2 = 2

dm me if u have questions regarding the solution hihi :)

18 protons
22 neutrons
18 electrons
how do i draw this ? please help ASAP.

Answers

Explanation:

You need to remember a few things if you want the answer to this question...

A atom has a circle within a circle so consider that it looks like a double circle..Protons and neutrons go in the center of that double circle..Electrons go on the outer sides of the two circles.Because of the given numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons we know that the element you need to draw is Argon.

Therefore you need to draw a atom that is similar to this:

Hope this helps.

Which scientist established the law of octaves?
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
John Newlands

Answers

Answer:

John Newlands

Explanation:

he established the law of octaves

Introduction:
Briefly describe the physical behavior you investigated.
What is the exploration about?
What are you trying to discover?
Relate to any previous work.
Use new vocabulary words, if you can.

Answers

Answer: im not sure if this is the best answer but i wrote, "This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

Explanation: hope this helps.

This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

Thus, For persons with autism, life can be incredibly stressful at times, and their behaviour may be an indication of their utter exasperation or suffering in reaction to a variety of pressures.

Some people struggle with the idea of time and sequencing, thus this can involve onerous tasks, meeting new people, experiencing unpleasant sensory stimuli, a change in routine, switching activities, or having to wait for anything.

The individual may have realized how effective their actions could be in influencing their environment. A behaviour that was initially a reaction to physical discomfort or frustration may later develop into a strategy for evading a request or getting rid of an uncomfortable circumstance.

Thus, This exploration is about how the volume of a gas varies with temperature, and what the effect does to the gas and what effect it has on the results."

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The question is Incomplete, the complete question is:

Briefly describe the physical behavior?

What is the exploration about?

What are you trying to discover?

Relate to any previous work.

Use new vocabulary words, if you can.

In the exploration, I was a bird trying to eat bugs placed in different backgrounds. Each bug was adifferent color, and the color either matched or stood out against the background. What I wastrying to discover was how creatures adapted to their environment and if blending in with theirenvironment helped them or hindered them. I discovered that yes, blending in with theenvironment helps creatures survive.

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M K2Cr2O7 with 875 mL of water?

Answers

0.057 M is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex] with 875 mL of water.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given:

[tex]V_1[/tex] =125 mL

[tex]V_2[/tex] =875 mL

[tex]M_1[/tex] =0.400 M

[tex]M_2[/tex] =?

[tex]M_1 V_1[/tex]=[tex]M_2V_2[/tex]

0.400 M x 125 mL = [tex]M_2[/tex] x 875 mL

0.05714285714 =[tex]M_2[/tex] = 0.057 M

Hence, 0.057 M is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 125 mL of 0.400 M [tex]K_2Cr_2O_7[/tex] with 875 mL of water.

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"All is strange and vague."
"Are we dead?"
"Or is this Ohio"

-Animaniacs

Oh yeah, brainliest if you can answer this question :3

Answers

Answer:

This is Ohio.

Explanation:

(no dude im dead i live in kentucky XP)

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Describe what your first step would be to solve the equation below : 2 (x+7) = -4x + 14 Write this percentage as a fraction in its simplest form.50% Okay these are the choices, sorry. I will still give brainliest to best answer Mr. Reed has 114 students. He gives each student pound of candy in their Halloween bag. How many pounds of candy does he need to buy? Please help me out! A tourist exchanges US$200 for Jamaican currency at a rate of US$1 =$18.18. She has to pay a government tax of 2% on the amount exchanged. Calculate in Jamaican currencyi.) The tax paidii.) the amount the tourist recieved. H1.2.3The equation of a line is written as the dependent variable (y) is equal to the slope (m) times theindependent variable (x) plus the y-intercept (b). Write an equation to represent the scenario. (4) HELP I GIVE EXTRA CREDIT AND BRAINLYThat's why the members asked Thomas Jefferson, one of the members ofthe Congress, to write a paper-called a "declaration"that would: Tell their beliefs about good government Tell what King George had done wrong Announce that the colonies were now free and independent-no longerunder British rule.Why were the words of the Declaration of Independence so important? Given John's data collection method and findings, what conclusion can be made?OA.Only the claim for vehicle B is true because more people agree with their claim.OB. Neither of the claims are correct..Both SUV manufacturers' claims are true, but the turning radius of vehicle B is sharper than the turning radius of vehicle A.Only the claim for vehicle A is true because 11 out of 15 people agree with their claim.OD The total amount y (in dollars) in your savings account after buying x video games is represented by y= 90-10x. You have $40 in your account after buying video games. How many video games did you buy? is it fair to describe the U.S war with Mexico as a war of conquest? When reservations were established, tribes were granted the right togovern themselves.earn money from produce sales.have a representative on the territorys council.earn money by working for settlers. At an assembly 4 out of the first 12 students who entered the gym were wearing a custom mask.Based on this information, if 240 students were at the assembly, how many students could beexpected to be wearing a custom mask? Can I get some feedback on my essay? I'm not finished. You might have to download it What percent is: x of y? PLEASE HELP!! 15 POINTS!!This illustration shows a plan for the city of Washington from the late 1700s.What resulted from this plan? 19.is an example of endogenic process. Thank you so much!!!Los planesIrene and Francisco have decided to go visit relatives in Ponce. They have gotten together to discuss what they are going to do. Describe their plans, using at least SIX words from the list.(In spanish) caro/a,dinero,divertirse,maleta,pasaje,rebaja,regalo,relajarse,ropa,salir please please help ! Thank you This exact same question has been asked a few times, but Im finding several different answers. Could someone please clarify. Thank you in advance.