an atom has 79 protons, 78 electrons and a mass number of 118. how many neutrons does this atom have​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

39

Explanation:

Electrons weigh almost nothing, so their mass doesn't really matter for these types of problems. Just subtract 118-79 to find the remaining mass which is for the neutrons.


Related Questions

Which part of a flower can make eggs

Answers

Within the flower, sperm cells are produced by pollen at the tips of stamens, while egg cells develop in ovules, tiny structures embedded in the ovary at the base of the pistil.

Answer:Within the flower, sperm cells are produced by pollen at the tips of stamens, while egg cells develop in ovules, tiny structures embedded in the ovary at the base of the pistil.

I didn't realize the person up top had the same answer give them the brainliest! :)

If Tracy were to put the pizza on the countertop to cool down, which temperature do you predict the pizza would get to?
a. -1 degrees Celsius
b. 10 degree Celsius
c. 27 degree Celsius
d. 93 degree Celsius
e. 260 degree Celsius

Answers

Answer:

d. 93 degree Celsius

Explanation:

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz mark AS BRAINLIST

An empty graduated cylinder weighs 45.8772 g. After 20.0 mL of a liquid is added, the cylinder and its contents weigh 77.7572 g. What is the density of the liquid in g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

1.59g/mL

Explanation:

(777.7572 – 45.8772)g / (20.0) ml = (31.8800 g) / (20.0 ml) = 1.59 g/ml

What is the law of conservation of matter?
A.Matter can never be changed.
B.Matter can never mix or rearrange.
C.Matter cannot be created or destroyed.
D.matter will always break down.

Answers

Considering the definition of the law of conservation of matter, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).

Law of conservation of matter

The law of conservation of matter holds that, within a closed system, the amount of matter involved in a chemical reaction is constant, meaning a closed system means an environment that isolates the components involved in the reaction from the outside.

In other words, this law establishes that the mass of the reactants consumed is equal to the mass of the products obtained, even though they have been transformed into each other.

In other words, the law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, it is only transformed.

Summary

In summary, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).

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Which is the larger atom As or P

Answers

Answer:

I think that As is larger

What type of bond is present between Magnesium and Fluoride in MgF2?

Answers

Answer: Ionic Bond

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are created by bonding a metal and non-metal

Mg is a metal

Fluoride is a non-metal

1. What is the mass of a rock that has a density of 2.5 grams per cubic centimeter and a volume of 4.0
cubic centimeters?
What is the mass

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

d =

m

V

m = d×V

V =

m

d

DENSITY

Density is defined as mass per unit volume.

d =

m

V

Example:

A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.00 cm has a mass of 433 g. What is its density?

Step 1: Calculate the volume

V = lwh = 10.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.00 cm = 200 cm³

Step 2: Calculate the density

d =

m

V

=

433

g

200

c

m

³

= 2.16 g/cm³

MASS

d =

m

V

We can rearrange this to get the expression for the mass.

m = d×V

Example:

If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass?

m = d×V = 500 mL ×

1.11

g

1

m

L

= 555 g

VOLUME

d =

m

V

We can rearrange this to get the expression for the volume.

V =

m

d

Example:

What is the volume of a bar of gold that has a mass of 14.83 kg. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³.

Step 1: Convert kilograms to grams.

14.83 kg ×

1000

g

1

k

g

= 14 830 g

Step 2: Calculate the volume.

V =

m

d

= 14 830 g ×

1

c

m

³

19.32

g

= 767.6 cm³

The mass of rock is 10 g.

We have sample of rock.

We have to determine its mass.

How is density and mass of body related ?

The density and mass of body are related as follows -

D = M / V

where -

V -  volume of the body.

M - mass of the body.

D - density of the body.

According to the question →

Using the formula discussed above -

D = M / V

M = D x V

M = 2.5 x 4 = 10 g

Hence, the mass of rock is 10 g

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Electron spin around the nucleus in specific paths called?

Answers

Answer:

Electron cloud

Explanation:

why does adding salt to ice make it melt faster

Answers

Hi :)

The salt will dissolve the ice, hence making it melt faster which lowers its freezing point below the temperature of the ice

Ice in contact with salty water therefore melts

Hope this helps :)

Which phrase describes neap tides?
A.) occur four times a day
B.) produce extra-low tidal ranges
C.) caused only by the pull of the moon
D.) occur at the same time as spring tides

NEED YOUR HELP.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Neap tides are a type of to tie occuring after spring tides. It occurs when moon and sun are at the right angles to each other. It produce low tidal ranges. Hence, phrase B is correct.

What are tides ?

Tides are a geographical phenomenon taking place due to the gravitational pull by sun and moon on the ocean of earth. They are long period waves causing the ocean back and forth to the cost.

During new moons larger tides appears in earth and they are called spring tides. Spring tides occurs twice in a lunar month. During spring tides, moon appears full and earth is between sun and moon.

After seven days of spring tide, lower tides are produced when the moo and sun comes in right angle to each other. They are called the neap tides producing lower range of tidal waves . During this time moon will be half full thus for the first and last quarter of the moon. Hence, the option B neap tide produce low tidal ranges is correct.

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What is the solution to the equation below, rounded to the correct number of Significant figures? 4700 L - 281.4 L = ___ L

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

Answer: 4418.6

Explanation:

1.What do you call the rate of doing work?
A. Energy
B. Time
C.Power
D. Work

2.What is the unit of power?
A. Joule
C. Newton
B. Second
D. Watt

3.How much power is required to lift a 30ON chair, as high as 0.20 in 2s?
A.1 W
C. 3 W
B. 7W
D. 15 W

4.How much power is required to raise a 30 kg crate with a vertical distance of 6m in a time of 4
Seconds?
A. 45 WV
C 52.5 W
B. 385 W
D. 441 W

5. A job is done slowly, and an iden tical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of_______
but different amounts of_________
A. energYy, work
B. work, energy
Choose the correct two words respectively.
C. power, work
D. work, power

6.What is work?
A. Force muitiplied by time
C. Force multiplied by distance
B. Force per unit of time
D. Force divided by distance

7.What is the unit of work?
A Joule
B. Second
C. Newton
D. Watt

8.Power can be increased by______
A. decreasing the force applied by an object.
B. decreasing the work done on the object
C.inereasing the time in which the work is done.
D. decreasing the time in which the work is done.



Please help​

Answers

Answer:

1. c

2. d

3. c

4. d

5.

6. a

7. a

8.

HELPPPPP plssssss!!!!!! Is the brain of the cell living or non-living?

Answers

Answer: living

Explanation: The brain of a cell is living. All parts of the cell must be alive in order for the human body to revive. The brain of a cell controls the cells, and cells are the basic block of human life.

what is vascuoles ? ​

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles are essentially enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes in solution, though in certain cases they may contain solids which have been engulfed.

Explanation: i hoped this helped :)

Answer:

vacuole

Explanation:

a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm

vacuole is a membrane-bound

The mass of an object is 13.76 g. the volume of the object is 2.83 ml. what is the density of the object to the correct number of significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

D ≈ 4.86 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = Mass over Volume

D = m/V

Step 1: Define variables

m = 13.76 g

V = 2.83 mL

D = unknown

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate for Density

D = 13.76 g/2.83 mL

D = 4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL

Step 3: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL ≈ 4.86 g/mL

Mass and energy are conserved
Question 16 options:

A)

only in chemical changes.

B)

in chemical changes and physical changes.

C)

always in physical changes and sometimes in chemical changes.

D)

only in physical changes.
Question 17 (5 points)
Which of the following can't be broken down any further chemically?
Question 17 options:

A)

Compounds

B)

Elements

C)

Matter

D)

Molecules
Question 18 (5 points)
A/an _______ is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristics of a chemical element.
Question 18 options:

A)

atom

B)

proton

C)

molecule

D)

electron
Question 19 (5 points)
The distance between consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave is
Question 19 options:

A)

frequency.

B)

displacement.

C)

amplitude.

D)

wavelength.
Question 20 (5 points)
The phase transition of dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) to gas is an example of
Question 20 options:

A)

condensation.

B)

sublimation.

C)

deposition.

D)

vaporization.

Answers

Explanation:

16 A. 17C matter 18C molecule 19D wavelength 20 C deposition

WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!!!!

Magnesium forms a __ion and wants to (gain/
lose) __electrons. Bromine forms a ___ ion and wants to (gain/lose)
electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium forms a positive ion and wants to lose electrons. Bromine forms a negative ion and wants to gain electrons.

Answer:

Magnesium forms a positive ion (Mg²+) and wants to lose two electrons.

Bromine forms a stable noble gas electronic

configuration when it gains one electron. Thus we find

magnesium as 2+ cation and bromine as a 1- anion in a

1:2 ratio in the compound .

Also, bromine forms a negative ion.

Can someone explation for me ? I can’t understand.
Thanks

Answers

Answer:

2 Nitrogen

Explanation:

This is because it says Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate. Here. (NH4)3PO4 is one way to write this. However, another way to write this is (NH4)2HPO4. There should be in fact two ammonium groups, NH4 and 1 Hydrogen to get 3+ charge to balance the 3- charge from the Phosphate.

it supports respiration.​

Answers

Answer:

yes yes it does

Explanation:

within a balloon there are 3 types of gases. the first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount, the second gas, B, is 4.0 grams and the last, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas "A" is 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of Gas A = 3.91 atm

Partial pressure of Gas B = 5.10 atm

Partial pressure of Gas C = 5.99 atm

Explanation:

Number of moles of gas A;

n_A = 13.56 g/mol ÷ 6 g = 2.25 moles

Number of moles of gas B;

n_B = 11.76 g/mol ÷ 4 g

n_B = 2.94 moles

Number of moles of gas C;

n_C = 12.07 g/mole ÷ 3.5 moles

n_C = 3.45 moles

Total number of moles = n_A + n_B + n_C = 2.25 + 2.94 + 3.45 = 8.64 moles

Mole fraction of gas A; X_a = 2.25/8.64

Mole fraction of gas B;X_b = 2.94/8.64

Mole fraction of gas C;X_c = 3.45/8.64

Now, partial pressure of each gas will be;

Mole fraction × Total pressure

We are given total pressure of 15 atm.

Thus;

P_a = (2.25/8.64) × 15

P_a = 3.91 atm

P_b = (2.94/8.64) × 15

P_b = 5.10 atm

P_c = (3.45/8.64) × 15

P_c = 5.99 atm

Thus;

Partial pressure of Gas A = 3.91 atm

Partial pressure of Gas B = 5.10 atm

Partial pressure of Gas C = 5.99 atm

What are the four main types of tissues in the human body?

epithelial

dermal

vascular

connective

muscle

nervous

Answers

Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissues, nervous tissue

Which statement describes all chemical changes, but not all physical changes?

Answers

Answer:

A new substance forms.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An enzyme can catalyze a reaction with either of two substrates, S1 or S2. The Km for S1 was found to be 2.0 mM, and the Km, for S2 was found to be 20 mM. A student determined that the Vmax was the same for the two substrates. Unfortunately, he lost the page of his notebook and needed to know the value of Vmax. He carried out two reactions: one with 0.1 mM S1, the other with 0.1 mM S2. Unfortunately, he forgot to label which reaction tube contained which substrate. Determine the value of Vmax from the results he obtained:
Tube number: 1
Rate of formation of product:0.5
Tube number: 2
Rate of formation of product: 4.8

Answers

Answer:

100.5 ≈ 101

Explanation:

Km for S1 = 2.0 mM

Km for S2 = 20 mM

Given that : S1 = S2 =  hence Vmax for either S1 or S2 can represent

The Vmax can be calculated using the data Given and equation below

Vo = Vmax [s] / ( Km + [s] )  ------ (1)

Vo = 0.5

[s] = 0.1 mM

km = 20 mM

making Vmax subject of  equation 1

Vmax = 0.5 ( 20.1 mM) / (0.1 mM )

         = 100.5 ≈ 101

a typical baseball has a mass of 350g and takes up a volume of .780L. what is the density of a baseball in g/l and g/ml?

Answers

Answer:

449 g/L

0.449 g/mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of a typical baseball (m): 350 gVolume of a typical baseball (V): 0.780 L

Step 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the baseball in g/L

The density is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.

ρ = m / V

ρ = 350 g / 0.780 L

ρ =449 g/L

Step 3: Convert ρ from "g/L" to "g/mL"

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

449 g/L × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.449 g/mL

Distinguishing solutions and colloids

Which techniques would be best for separating the solute from the solvent in a solution ?

Answers

Answer:

Distillation will be the best method for the separation of solute from the solvent in a solution.

Explanation:

Is crumbling sheet of paper physical or chemical change and why! Pls help fast!!!! :((

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

physical, because chemicl would be if it was disolving with water

why is soaking necessary for seed germination

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

well it needs water like us to stay alive

How many grams of Al are needed to react with 91.8 grams of FeO
3FeO + 2Al —> 3 Fe +Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

Ans : 22.86 gm of Aluminium

Solution,

                        3FeO + 2Al ---> 3 Fe + [tex]Al_{2}O_{3}[/tex]

Given                   3          2                    

Find                    1.27       x

By the given gms of FeO find its mole and put the moles in the find,

                         

                                       [tex]n = \frac{given mass}{molecular mass}[/tex]

                  Given mass of FeO is 91.8

                   Molecular mass of FeO is 71.8

                                           

                                         n = [tex]\frac{91.8}{71.8}[/tex]  

                                         n = 1.27 moles of FeO  

Now solve for x,

                            [tex]x = \frac{2 x 1.27}{71.8}[/tex]

                             x = 0.85 moles

These are just moles of Aluminium that we need to react with FeO, so to find Grams of Aluminium we need,

                                Mass = moles x molecular mass

                                Mass = 0.85 x 27(atomic mass of Al)

                                Mass = 22.86 grams of aluminium is what we need

                                         

A flashbulb of volume 1.70 mL contains O2(g) at a pressure of 2.30 atm and a temperature of 18.0°C. How many grams of O2(g)
the flashbulb contain

Answers

Answer:

0.0001637 mol

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Very important formula in chem

2.3 atm * 0.0017 L = n * 0.082057 * 291 K

= 0.0001637 mol O2

This concept is very important in chem, practice it.

What formations are created by sand deposition by waves?

Cirques
Dunes
Horns
Spits

Answers

Answer:

Spits

Explanation:

Deposit by waves include beaches. They may shift along the shoreline due to longshore drift. Other wave deposits are spits, sandbars and barrier islands

Answer: D

Explanation:

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