Among all targets of terrorism, the United States has suffered the bulk of terrorist attacks anddeaths attributed to terrorism over the last twenty years.A. TrueB. False

The terms you mentioned are related to the concept of "motivating operations" in the study of operant conditioning.

An alteration in the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event as a result of a motivating operation refers to a change in how well a particular stimulus (e.g., food, praise) works as a reinforcer (i.e., increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future) due to the influence of a motivating operation.

A motivating operation is an environmental or internal factor that affects an individual's motivation to engage in a particular behavior. Motivating operations can either increase (establishing operations) or decrease (abolishing operations) the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus.

Explanation:

1. A stimulus, object, or event (e.g., food) is identified as a reinforcer for a specific behavior (e.g., completing a task).
2. A motivating operation, such as hunger (establishing operation) or satiation (abolishing operation), influences the individual's motivation to perform the behavior.
3. As a result of the motivating operation, the reinforcing effects of the stimulus is either increased (due to establishing operations) or decreased (due to abolishing operations).
4. This alteration in reinforcing effectiveness affects the likelihood of the behavior occurring in the future.

In summary, the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event can be altered as a result of a motivating operation, which either increases or decreases the individual's motivation to engage in a specific behavior.

To know more about motivating operations

https://brainly.com/question/28234375

#SPJ11

Answer:

Key words I noticed in the question were "President Obama", "justifying to Congress", and the statement "No system of government can or should be imposed by one nation by any other."

My answer is D. conflict resolution within a country between a president and a military dictator because President Obama would likely justify to Congress the need for conflict resolution within a country where there is a dispute between a president and a military dictator. This aligns with the statement that governments should reflect the will of the people, and conflict resolution in such situations can help ensure that the government represents the people's interests.

I eliminated answer A. Developing an alliance with a newly selected oligarch because it goes against the statement that no system of government should be imposed by one nation on another. Developing an alliance with an oligarch may involve imposing a certain system of government on a nation, which may not align with the principle mentioned in the statement.

I eliminated answer B. Conflict resolution between a dictator and a monarch because it also involves resolving conflicts between two individuals who hold positions of power, which may not necessarily reflect the will of the people or align with the statement.

I eliminated answer C. Diplomatic alliances with a newly prime ministers because it mentions diplomatic alliances, which may not necessarily involve conflict resolution within a country or reflect the will of the people. It does not directly align with the statement mentioned in the prompt.

The Council on Environmental Quality developed a set of guidelines to aid urban areas and cities assess the impacts of development actions. The correct answer is option c. the Council on Environmental Quality.

This organization developed a set of guidelines known as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to assist urban areas and cities in assessing the impacts of development actions.

NEPA is a federal law that requires federal agencies to consider the environmental effects of their proposed actions and to involve the public in the decision-making process.
NEPA provides a framework for assessing the potential environmental effects of development actions, including the impacts on air and water quality, wildlife and habitat, cultural resources, and other important factors.

The guidelines developed by the Council on Environmental Quality under NEPA provide a systematic approach to evaluating these impacts, including the development of environmental impact statements and the consideration of alternative courses of action.
By providing a structured process for evaluating the environmental impacts of development actions, NEPA and the guidelines developed by the Council on Environmental Quality have helped to promote sustainable development and protect natural resources in urban areas and cities across the United States.

This has become increasingly important as urbanization and development continue to reshape our communities and impact the environment.

By following these guidelines, cities and urban areas can make informed decisions about development actions that balance the needs of economic growth with environmental protection and conservation.

For more such question on urban areas

https://brainly.com/question/14054136

#SPJ11

In J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye," Holden Caulfield believes that his former teacher, Mr. Antolini, made a pass at him while he was staying at his apartment. This occurs after Holden wakes up in the middle of the night to find Mr. Antolini touching his forehead, which causes him to feel uncomfortable and leave the apartment hastily.

It's open to interpretation whether Mr. Antolini's actions were genuinely inappropriate or if Holden misinterpreted the situation due to his hypersensitivity and distrust of adults. Some readers may think that Mr. Antolini was showing genuine concern for Holden's well-being and comfort, rather than trying to exploit him.

In this interpretation, Holden's perception of the situation may be a result of his own anxieties and misgivings about himself and the adult world around him.

Ultimately, it's up to the reader to decide how they perceive Mr. Antolini's intentions and how this event shapes their understanding of Holden's character and experiences throughout the novel.

For more such questions on Holden Caulfield, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/10200435

#SPJ11

The revolutionary government of Cuba under Fidel Castro made a strategic decision to trade economic dependency on the U.S. for economic autonomy with a successful program of industrialization. The correct answer is option-e.  economic autonomy with a successful program of industrialization.

One key aspect of this strategy was to gain a significant share of the world's petroleum market. By doing so, Cuba was able to reduce its dependence on the U.S. for energy resources and create a new source of revenue for the country.

Cuba's industrialization program focused on developing a range of industries, including sugar, tobacco, textiles, and steel. This helped to diversify the country's economy and reduce its reliance on a few key industries. The government also nationalized many of the country's businesses, which allowed it to control the direction of the economy and prioritize the needs of the Cuban people.

Overall, Cuba's shift towards economic autonomy and industrialization was a bold move that allowed the country to break free from the economic stranglehold of the U.S. and build a more self-sufficient economy. While there were challenges and setbacks along the way, Cuba's determination to chart its own path towards economic development has ultimately paid off.

Therefore, option e. economic autonomy with a successful program of industrialization is correct.

For more question on industrialization

https://brainly.com/question/1347432

#SPJ11

The statement you provided appears to be a postmodern perspective on simulation, specifically the idea that simulation is no longer a representation of a pre-existing reality, but rather the creation of models of reality without an origin or original reality.

This perspective suggests that the relationship between simulation and reality has become more complex and intertwined in contemporary society. Simulation, in this context, is not simply a reflection or copy of a pre-existing reality, but rather a creative and generative act that can produce new realities and perspectives. This perspective can be seen in various fields, such as computer science, where simulations are used to model complex systems and predict outcomes, or in cultural studies, where simulation is seen as a way of constructing and deconstructing social and cultural identities.

Overall, this perspective reflects a postmodern sensibility that emphasizes the fluidity and multiplicity of reality, and challenges traditional notions of representation and truth.

To know more about  simulation" here

https://brainly.com/question/28940547

#SPJ4

The malware that is purported to have shut down more than 13,000 ATMs is called "Cutlet Maker."

Cutlet Maker is a type of ATM malware that infects an ATM's software and enables a cybercriminal to withdraw cash from the ATM without the need for a bank card or PIN code.

Once installed on an ATM, Cutlet Maker can be controlled remotely by the cybercriminal, who can then instruct the malware to dispense cash from the ATM at specific times or in specific amounts. Cutlet Maker is also designed to erase all evidence of its presence on the ATM, making it difficult to detect.

Cutlet Maker is just one of many types of ATM malware that are being used by cybercriminals to steal cash from ATMs. To prevent ATM malware attacks, banks and ATM operators need to implement strong security measures.

Learn more about cybercriminal here:

https://brainly.com/question/31148264

#SPJ4

A cohort is described as a group of individuals who share a same trait, typically numbering 100 or more.  Cohort studies come in two flavors: prospective cohorts and retrospective (or historical) cohorts. A cohort is followed in a prospective study for a health outcome, while a retrospective study traces the cohort back in time for exposure data after the event has happened.

In statistics, epidemiology, marketing, and demography, a cohort is a group of subjects having a shared characteristic (typically, people who completed a common event in a predetermined time period, such as birth or graduation). Cohort data is frequently more useful to demographers than period data.

Because it is targeted to a certain time period, cohort data is frequently more accurate. It can be modified to retrieve specific data for a certain study, improving accuracy.Additionally, cohort data are unaffected by tempo effects, in contrast to period data. Cohort data could have a disadvantage, too, because it can take a while to collect the data needed for a cohort study.

Learne more about cohort here:

brainly.com/question/7580591

#SPJ4

When correctly constructed, should result in higher performance as a result of an organization's improved ability to carry out its plan. This statement is true.

When an organization is able to design and implement an effective organizational structure, it can lead to better performance because the organization is able to execute its strategy better. An organizational structure is a framework that outlines how an organization’s activities are coordinated and controlled in order to achieve its goals.

When an organizational structure is designed properly, it clarifies roles and responsibilities, promotes accountability, and fosters effective communication and coordination. This allows employees to understand how their work contributes to the organization’s goals and helps them prioritize their efforts. In addition, a well-designed structure can also facilitate innovation and agility, as it allows for the timely and efficient implementation of new strategies and initiatives.

However, it is important to note that the design of an organizational structure should not be static. It should be periodically reviewed and adapted to reflect changes in the organization's strategy, market conditions, and internal dynamics. A flexible and adaptable organizational structure is key to maintaining high performance over the long term.

To learn more about organization

https://brainly.com/question/921365

#SPJ4

Typically, the "Health Assessment(1823)" must be completed within a few days prior to the move-in to ensure that the individual's health status is up-to-date and any necessary accommodations can be made.

However, the exact timeline may vary depending on the specific requirements of the facility or organization facilitating the move. It's best to check with them directly for their specific guidelines.The Health Assessment is an important step to ensure that individuals moving into a new facility are healthy and to identify any necessary accommodations. Generally, it should be completed within a few days prior to the move-in date. However, some facilities or organizations may have different guidelines regarding the timeline. It's always best to check with them directly to ensure that you are following their specific requirements. This will help to ensure a smooth transition and the best possible care for the individual.

learn more about health here

https://brainly.com/question/19538732

#SPJ11

Social Identity Theory proposes that individuals derive their sense of identity and self-esteem from their membership in social groups including concepts like Social Categorization, Social Identity, Social comparison, Positive distinctiveness

Social identity theory includes four main concepts:

1) Social categorization: individuals categorize themselves and others into groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, ethnicity, or nationality.

2) Social identity: individuals adopt the identity of the groups they belong to and see themselves as part of a collective.

3) Social comparison: individuals compare their group with other groups, often leading to intergroup conflict and discrimination.

4) Positive distinctiveness: individuals strive to maintain a positive self-image by viewing their group as superior to other groups.
Hi! The four concepts of Social Identity Theory are: social categorization, social identification, social comparison, and positive distinctiveness. These concepts help explain how individuals perceive and relate to others based on their group memberships.

Learn More about Social Identity Theory here :-

https://brainly.com/question/30392696

#SPJ11

In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu's death serves as a significant event that underscores the themes of the story. Enkidu's passing highlights the idea that human effort is futile against the forces of nature (c).

Despite being a powerful figure, Enkidu cannot escape the inevitability of death, reminding readers of the limits of human power and the role of the natural world in shaping human existence. Furthermore, his death pushes Gilgamesh to seek immortality, demonstrating the human desire to overcome these natural limitations.

Futility of Human Effort: Enkidu's death in the story highlights the idea that human effort is ultimately futile in the face of the forces of nature. Enkidu is portrayed as a powerful and mighty figure, initially created by the gods to be the equal of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk. However, despite his strength and prowess, Enkidu cannot escape the inevitability of death.

His passing serves as a stark reminder of the limits of human power and the inevitability of mortality. This theme is further emphasized by the fact that Enkidu's death is not the result of a human adversary or any external conflict, but rather the result of illness and natural decay.

This underscores the idea that no matter how powerful or mighty humans may be, they are ultimately subject to the natural cycle of life and death, and their efforts are ultimately futile in the face of this universal truth.

Role of the Natural World: Enkidu's death also serves to highlight the role of the natural world in shaping human existence. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, nature is portrayed as a powerful force that cannot be controlled or overcome by human efforts.

Enkidu's death serves as a reminder of the uncontrollable and unpredictable nature of life and death, which are fundamental aspects of the natural world. Despite humans' attempts to assert control and dominance over nature, they are ultimately subject to its laws and limitations.

Enkidu's death serves as a poignant example of the power of nature in shaping human existence and the insignificance of human efforts when confronted with the overwhelming forces of the natural world.

Human Desire for Immortality: Enkidu's death also pushes Gilgamesh, the main character of the story, to seek immortality. Gilgamesh is devastated by the loss of his friend Enkidu and is overcome by a deep sense of grief and despair.

This prompts him to embark on a quest to find immortality, hoping to overcome the limitations of mortality and escape the inevitability of death. This demonstrates the innate human desire to overcome the natural limitations of life and seek eternal existence.

Gilgamesh's pursuit of immortality serves as a reflection of humanity's persistent longing to transcend the boundaries of mortality and achieve a form of existence that is beyond the reach of the natural world.

To learn more about immortality, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/15072697

#SPJ11

Georgia adopted its first state constitution on February 5, 1777 at a Constitutional Convention held in Savannah. The new constitution established a government for the state of Georgia and provided for the election of a governor and a two-chamber legislature.

The constitution also contained a Bill of Rights that guaranteed certain individual liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion. The adoption of the constitution was a significant step in Georgia's transition from a colony to an independent state, and it served as a model for the drafting of subsequent state constitutions. After adopting its first state constitution in 1777, Georgia revised its constitution several times throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. The state's current constitution was adopted in 1983 and is the 10th constitution in Georgia's history. Like the previous constitutions, the current constitution establishes a government for the state and provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It also includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees various individual liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion.

Learn more about constitution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29799909

#SPJ11

A cloneable interface is an interface in Java that indicates that a class can be cloned, which means it can create an exact copy of itself.

It contains only one method, the clone() method, which is responsible for creating the copy. This method returns an object that must be cast to the appropriate type. The cloneable interface is a marker interface, which means it does not contain any methods of its own, but simply indicates that the class implementing it can be cloned.

The cloneable interface is useful for creating copies of objects without modifying the original object. The clone() method creates a new object with the same state as the original object, but the new object is a separate instance with its own memory.

This can be useful for creating deep copies of complex objects or for creating a copy of an object to use in a separate thread or process.

It is important to note that not all classes in Java are cloneable, and some classes may require additional implementation to support cloning. Additionally, care should be taken when using cloning, as it can lead to unexpected behavior if not used correctly.

To know more about deep copies click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30760731#

#SPJ11

Hickey asserts that while examining serial murder from a global viewpoint, it is unimportant whether or not serial murder is defined or seen differently in various cultures. Option a is Correct.

Recognizing global perspective of religion as a cultural element in serial killing. There are various ways in which serial killers differ, including their reasons for killing and how they behave at the scene of the crime.

Attendees did, however, point out several characteristics shared by some serial killers, such as the need for stimulation, a lack of regret or guilt, impulsivity, the need for control, and predatory conduct. What is the most plausible explanation for serial killing, according to Hickey? The psychopath must master this in order to become an expert serial killer. Offenders may repress traumatic event(s) to the extent that they are unable to remember them (s). Option a is Correct.

Learn more about global perspective visit: brainly.com/question/28291134

#SPJ4

The given statement "Collins uses the term matrix of domination to underscore the one's position in society is made up of multiple contiguous standpoints rather than just one essential standpoint" is true because interconnected nature of systems of power and oppression in society.

Patricia Hill Collins, a prominent sociologist, uses the term "matrix of domination" to explain the interconnected nature of systems of power and oppression in society. She argues that individuals occupy multiple social locations simultaneously, each of which is shaped by various intersecting forms of domination such as race, gender, class, sexuality, and other dimensions of identity. These systems of power are not independent of each other but operate in a mutually reinforcing and interdependent manner.

Collins underscores that individuals cannot understand their social position and experiences without acknowledging the complexity and interconnectedness of these systems. Hence, she emphasizes that a holistic understanding of social inequality requires an intersectional approach that recognizes the compounding effects of multiple forms of oppression.

To know more about matrix of domination here

https://brainly.com/question/29584578

#SPJ4

U.S. involvement in the French Revolution during 1803, in my opinion, should have been avoided if they wanted to compete with Britain. The situation worsened as a result, and the British showed the United States their frailty.

The situation with Great Britain got worse and worse. A U.S. naval ship mistakenly believed the HMS Little Belt, a considerably smaller British ship, to be a British navy ship that had impressed American sailors, and opened fire on it.

As a result, Thomas Foster, the British Minister to the United States, said that Britain would not provide any compensation for the 1807 Chesapeake incident.

Foster also let Madison know that the British government would not repeal the Orders in Council. Madison had already made up his mind to go to war with Great Britain by the spring of 1812, but he had also given France some thought.

On June 17, Congress issued a proclamation of war, which Madison then signed the next day. Despite the Treaty of Ghent being signed by diplomats on December 23, 1814, the conflict went on into 1815.

Hence, we can conclude During the Napoleonic Wars, the United States was powerless in the face of the British Empire.

To know more on French Revolution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27833385

#SPJ1

Maintenance rehearsal involves a shallow level of processing, while elaborative rehearsal involves a deep level of processing. Maintenance rehearsal is the simple repetition of information without any attempt to relate it to other knowledge or concepts.

It is a form of proactive processing, as the goal is to keep the information in short-term memory for immediate use. In contrast, elaborative rehearsal involves actively engaging with the information, making connections to prior knowledge, and creating meaningful associations.

This leads to a deeper level of processing and more efficient transfer of information to long-term memory. Elaborative rehearsal is an explicit form of processing, as it involves conscious effort and attention to the material. It also promotes better recall and recognition of the information over time.

In summary, while maintenance rehearsal is useful for short-term retention, elaborative rehearsal is a more effective strategy for long-term learning and memory retention.

To learn more about; shallow level

https://brainly.com/question/13542600

#SPJ11

The process of conversation involves both speakers and listeners. While speakers are responsible for producing the content of the conversation, listeners play an important role in regulating the flow of the conversation. One way that listeners do this is by using different types of cues.

There are three main types of cues that listeners use to regulate the conversation: turn-requesting cues, turn-denying cues, and backchanneling cues. Turn-requesting cues are signals that a listener gives to indicate that they want a turn to speak, such as raising their hand or making an audible sound. Turn-denying cues, on the other hand, indicate that the listener does not want a turn to speak, such as shaking their head or looking away.

Backchanneling cues are used to indicate that the listener is paying attention and following along with what the speaker is saying. These cues can take the form of verbal or nonverbal signals, such as saying ""mm-hmm"" or nodding in agreement. Interruptions can also be a form of backchanneling cue, although they can also be seen as turn-requesting cues, depending on the context.

By using these cues, listeners can help regulate the conversation and ensure that everyone has a chance to participate and be heard.

Click the below link, to learn more about Backchanneling cues:

https://brainly.com/question/12195947

#SPJ11

The amount of criminals that judges may sentence to jail each month is severely constrained by mandatory sentencing legislation. Option 3 is Correct.

The ability to choose from available options while employing judgment and logic to accurately assess the situation is referred to as discretion. When given to judges to exercise in relation to court procedures, this authority is seen as omnipotent.

Judges are the voice of sentence, but they are constrained in what they can do by the laws and sentencing frameworks that each state has in place. The development of sentencing guidelines and other tools for organizing the sentencing decision have limited judicial discretion since the late 1970s. Option 3 is Correct.

Learn more about judges visit: brainly.com/question/29292037

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

Mandatory sentencing laws greatly limit the discretion of judges with regard to the group of answer choices

1. length of sentences for certain offenders.

2. offenders they can sentence to prison.

3. number of offenders they can send to prison each month.

4. type of sentence they can impose.

A. True. The possession of nuclear weapons is seen as a key factor in preserving the North Korean regime under Kim Jong Un, as it gives them a sense of security and a deterrent against potential military action from other countries.

The possession of nuclear weapons has played a significant role in preserving the North Korean regime of Kim Jong Un. Here are a few reasons why: Deterrence: North Korea's possession of nuclear weapons serves as a deterrent against any potential military action or invasion by foreign powers, particularly the United States. The fear of a devastating nuclear retaliation from North Korea serves as a powerful deterrent against any military action against the regime. Prestige and legitimacy: The possession of nuclear weapons gives the North Korean regime a sense of prestige and legitimacy, both domestically and internationally. In North Korea, the possession of nuclear weapons is seen as a sign of strength and national pride. It is also seen as a validation of the regime's "military-first" policy. Internationally, the possession of nuclear weapons elevates North Korea's status as a global player and gives the regime a bargaining chip in diplomatic negotiations.

Learn more about nuclear weapons here-

https://brainly.com/question/29015862

#SPJ11

According to a 2014 Pew Research survey, people from the Middle East are most concerned about religious and ethnic hatred.  So the correct option is B .

The survey found that 92% of respondents in the Middle East saw religious and ethnic hatred as a major problem in their country, compared to 75% of respondents worldwide. The Middle East is a region characterized by diverse religious and ethnic groups, with historic and ongoing conflicts based on these differences. In addition, the region has experienced significant political instability and violence, which has further fueled tensions and animosity between different groups. The high level of concern about religious and ethnic hatred in the Middle East highlights the urgent need for efforts to promote tolerance and understanding in the region.

Learn more about ethnic hatred

https://brainly.com/question/31194492

#SPJ4

False. The correct statement is: Deficiencies cited by ACHA must be corrected within 10 calendar days of notification of inspection results unless a different correction date is specified by the ACHA.

ACHA stands for the Agency for Health Care Administration, which is responsible for regulating and licensing healthcare facilities in the state of Florida, USA. As part of their regulatory function, the ACHA conducts inspections of healthcare facilities to ensure compliance with state and federal regulations. During an inspection, deficiencies may be identified if a facility is found to be non-compliant with a regulation or standard. After the inspection, the ACHA provides the facility with a report of their findings, which includes any deficiencies that were identified. The facility is then given a certain amount of time to correct the deficiencies. The standard correction period is 10 calendar days, but the ACHA may specify a different correction date depending on the severity of the deficiency and other factors.

Learn more about Administration here:

https://brainly.com/question/29994801

#SPJ11

According to Kant, actions have moral worth only if they are done from duty, meaning that they are motivated by a sense of obligation to follow universal moral principles. The correct answer is  B,

For more such question on moral principles

https://brainly.com/question/30586686

#SPJ11

The public's growing acceptance of business regulation has led to increased consumer protection, environmental sustainability, financial stability, improved working conditions, and reduced market monopolies, fostering a more responsible and equitable market landscape.

This acceptance has led to a few key outcomes:

1. Enhanced consumer protection: As a result of increased regulation, consumers are better protected from deceptive practices, harmful products, and unfair pricing. This promotes trust in the marketplace and encourages responsible business behavior.

2. Environmental sustainability: Business regulation has also played a significant role in addressing environmental concerns, such as pollution and natural resource depletion. Companies are now held to higher standards to minimize their ecological impact and contribute to a greener future.

3. Greater financial stability: Regulations in the financial sector have helped mitigate risks and maintain economic stability. This includes measures to prevent market manipulation, reduce systemic risks, and enhance transparency in financial transactions.

4. Improved working conditions: Regulations have contributed to better working conditions, fair labor practices, and safer workplaces. This ensures employees are treated with dignity and respect, which can increase productivity and reduce workplace accidents.

5. Reduced market monopolies: Business regulation has helped prevent market monopolies and promote fair competition. This ensures a level playing field for all businesses and encourages innovation, ultimately benefiting consumers with better products and services.

To learn more about business

https://brainly.in/question/4075201

#SPJ11

Based on the text, some of the symptoms of Asperger's disorder that were manifested by Remi in the introduction to chapter eight include difficulty with social interactions and communication, repetitive behaviors or routines, and a narrow range of interests or activities. Remi also displayed a lack of understanding of nonverbal cues and struggled with sensory sensitivity. These symptoms are common in individuals with Asperger's disorder, which is a type of autism spectrum disorder.

Asperger's disorder: Developmental disorder Asperger's Syndrome is a kind of autism spectrum disorder. Young persons with Asperger's Syndrome often have inflexible, repetitive thought and behavior patterns and have trouble relating to others socially.

What name is Aspergers given today?

On the autism spectrum, Asperger syndrome, sometimes known as Asperger's, was once a recognised diagnosis. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) added it to the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis in 2013.

To know more about Asperger's disorder:

https://brainly.com/question/15149954

#SPJ11

When we perform well on a task we typically attribute our success to our internal characteristics. This is known asSelf-Serving Bias.

Self-Serving Bias is the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors (such as our abilities or efforts) and our failures to external factors (such as luck or situational factors). This bias allows us to maintain a positive self-image and protect our self-esteem.In contrast, the Fundamental Attribution Error refers to the tendency to overemphasize dispositional or internal explanations for other people's behavior, while underestimating the influence of situational factors.Self Schema and Person Schema both refer to cognitive structures that organize our knowledge about the self and others, respectively.

Learn more about successes here:https://brainly.com/question/1291604

#SPJ11

Answer:

True. The European Data Protection Directive (also known as Directive 95/46/EC) is a European Union (EU) law that regulates the processing of personal data within the EU. The Directive includes provisions that require organizations to protect the privacy of individuals by limiting the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal information. The Directive also prohibits the transfer of personal data to countries outside of the EU that do not have similar privacy protection policies, unless certain conditions are met. These conditions include obtaining the individual's consent, ensuring that the recipient country provides an adequate level of protection for personal data, or implementing other safeguards to protect the privacy of the data. The Directive has been replaced by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect in May 2018 and includes similar provisions regarding the transfer of personal data to third countries.

Positive punishment, applying an unpleasant consequence to decrease the likelihood of behavior, can be ineffective for various reasons. Option (A)

One reason is that the punishment may not be unpleasant enough, as seen in the example of a child in daycare being given a timeout that they do not mind. Another reason is the delay in applying punishment, such as scolding a toddler for spilling a drink hours after the incident occurred. Punishment may also create negative emotions, such as a child being spanked for drawing on a wall with crayons.

In some cases, punishment may even discourage desirable behavior, such as when a child is given extra chores after admitting responsibility for breaking a vase. Lastly, punishment may be unreasonable, such as when a schoolchild is reprimanded for a messy desk caused by a classmate's prank. Overall, the effectiveness of punishment depends on the appropriateness, consistency, and timeliness of its application.

Learn more about Positive punishment,

https://brainly.com/question/2488603

#SPJ4

Holden, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye," often expresses his disbelief in God and his lack of faith throughout the book.

However, there is one statement that contradicts all of his other statements about being an atheist, and it involves his deceased younger brother Allie.Holden frequently mentions Allie and how much he misses him, and during one of his conversations with his sister Phoebe, he reveals a personal belief that he has never shared before. He tells Phoebe that he believes that Allie is in heaven, despite his general disbelief in an afterlife and a higher power.

Holden says, "I was thinking about the lagoon in Central Park, down near Central Park South. I was wondering if it would be frozen over when I got home, and if it was, where did the ducks go? I was wondering where the ducks went when the lagoon got all icy and frozen over. I wondered if some guy came in a truck and took them away to a zoo or something. Or if they just flew away. It was bothering me all afternoon. And I kept thinking about old Phoebe going to that museum, and how she'd see the same stuff I did, but she'd pretend she didn't know me.

Learn more about Holden here:https://brainly.com/question/20693836

#SPJ11