Tools which are specifically used for earth science are Temperature Scales which are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.
Temperature tell us about how hot or cold a body is. Temperature is crucial in many disciplines of research, from physics to geology, as well as in most aspects of our daily lives.The temperature scale is a tool that is primarily utilised in Earth science. In metrology, the temperature scale is a mechanism for calibrating the physical quantity temperature.Alcohol, liquid crystal, and infrared radiation thermometers are the three types of thermometers (pyrometer).Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin are the three primary temperature scales. Temperature conversion equations are used to convert temperatures from one scale to another.At a single pressure and temperature known as the triple point, the three phases of water (ice, liquid water, and water vapour) may coexist.So we can conclude that the temperature scales which is specifically Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin are specifically used for earth science.
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a 1.642 g sample of calcium bromide is dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL of solution what is the bromide ion concentration in this solution
The bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.
How to calculate concentration?The concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the substance by its volume.
No of moles of calcium bromide is calculated as follows:
moles = 1.642 ÷ 199.89 = 8.215 × 10-³moles
Molarity = 8.215 × 10-³moles ÷ 469.1mL = 1.75 × 10-⁵M
Therefore, the bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.
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In a phase diagram,which of the following is the term used for a substance held at a temperature and pressure where the solid ,liquid and gaseous states of substance exist simultaneously? A. triple point. B. critical point. C.absolute zero. D. critical temperature
Which of the following substances is responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood PH rises? A. oxygen b.carbon dioxide. C.carbonic acid .d.Carbon monoxide
In a certain plant red flowers are dominant over whote flowers. A plant heterozygous for red and a plant white flower are created. Which of the following is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation? A. 3 red 1 white. B. 1 red 3 white. C. 2 red 2 white d. 4 red 0 white.
If a portion of a strand of DNA bases reads AGCTAGCGT3, what would the sequence of bases on the complementary strand read?,.
Which of the following are specific immune responses (select all that apply.) a. The formation of memory B cells. B. complement proteins binding to and destroying bacteria. C. antibody production. D. endocytosis of a virus by a phagocyte lymphocyte. E. T lymphocyte activation and clonal expansion
Which of the following is a mass within the ovary that secrets hormones to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy. A. ovidcut. B.oocyte. C. umbilical cord. D corpus luteum
A myocardial infarction affects which of the following blood vessesls of the heart? A. pulmonary. B vena cava. C.coronary d. Aorta
The correct answers are triple point, Carbonic acid, Antibody production, endocytosis of a virus by a phagocyte lymphocyte. E. T lymphocyte activation and clonal expansion, Corpus luteum and Aorta.
What is triple point?In a phase diagram, triple point is the term used for a substance held at a temperature and pressure where the solid ,liquid and gaseous states of substance exist simultaneously.
Carbonic acid is a substance that is responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
Antibody production, endocytosis of a virus by a phagocyte lymphocyte. E. T lymphocyte activation and clonal expansion are specific immune responses.
Corpus luteum is a mass within the ovary that secrets hormones to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy.
A myocardial infarction affects Aorta blood vessels of the heart.
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3. Which of the following are oxidation reactions that might occur naturally in a forest? (select all that apply)
A. Erosion (from wind)
B. Erosion (from rain/water)
C. Decomposition (rotting)
D. Combustion (fire)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it's a forest so erosion is out and rotting is not really a reaction
Answer:D
Explanation:
12. Explain the terms as used in potentiometric analysis (i) Accuracy (ii) Precision (iii) Sensitivity (iv) Selectivity 10marks
Precision refers to solute value, sensitivity is the ability to sense a change in solution, whereas accuracy and selectivity refer to the ability to detect the solute.
What is potentiometric titration?Potentiometric titration refers to a chemistry analytical strategy used to identify a particular substance, which may be a solute in the solution.
A potentiometric analysis is based on the use of electrodes capable of recording different values of the titrant substance, which enables the determination of the concentration of a given solute.
In conclusion, precision refers to solute value, sensitivity is the ability to sense a change in solution and accuracy and selectivity refer to the ability to detect the solute.
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given the reaction below, if 0.00345 g of carbon dioxide is used up, how many grams of water will be produced?
CO2 + 2LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1.4 * 10^-3 g is produced.
What mass of water is produced?The equation of the reaction is written as; CO2 + 2LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O. This can help us to apply the principle of stoichiometry here.
Thus;
Number of moles of CO2 = 0.00345 g/44 g/mol = 7.8 * 10^-5 moles
If 1 mole of CO2 produced 1 mole of water
7.8 * 10^-5 moles of CO2 produced 7.8 * 10^-5 moles of water
Mass of water produced = 7.8 * 10^-5 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.4 * 10^-3 g
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Hidrocarburos alcanos ejemplos del 30 al 100
Explanation:
Metano: CH₄; Etano: C₂H₆; Propano: C₃H₈; Butano: C₄H₁₀; Pentano: C₅H₁₂; Hexano: C₆H₁₄; Heptano: C₇H₁₆; Octano: C₈H₁₈; Nonano: C₉H₂₀; Decano
If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy __________ L at STP.
If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas at STP can be calculated using the direct proportion method.
According to this question, 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, then 129.3g of the same gas will occupy the following:
= 129.3 × 10/50.75
= 25.48L
Therefore, if 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.
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Put the following forms of visible light in order of increasing wavelength:
blue
yellow
green
Clear All
Shortest Wavelength
Second Longest
Wavelength
Longest Wavelength
The second part of the lab procedure focused on
particle size and also involved several factors.
Label each factor listed below as "variable" or
"constant."
Amount of water:
Reaction rate:
Temperature:
Initial amount of tablet:
Particle size:
DONE
Answer:
Amount of water- constant
reaction rate- variable
temperature- constant
initial amount of tablet- constant
particle size- variable
Explanation:
In the following reaction, how much heat is
generated when 1.83 moles of CH4 are
burned?
CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g) AH°
= -802 kJ/mol
Answer:
1470 kJ (to 3 sf)
Explanation:
(802)(1.83) = 1470 kJ (to 3 sf)
3750 J of heat were added to sample of magnesium with an unknown mass. If the temperature ofthe sample increased by 23 °C, what is the mass of the sample? (The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g. Celsius.
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 159.85 grams.
What is calorimetryIn first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .).
The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body.
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance.ΔT is the temperature variation.Mass of the sampleIn this case:
Q= 3750 Jc= 1.02[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= 23 CReplacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
3750 J= 1.02 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× 23 C
Solving:
m= 3750 J ÷ (1.02 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 23 C)
m= 159.85 grams
In summary, the mass of the sample is 159.85 grams.
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1.) A building has two lifts. One lift stops only at even numbered floors and the other stops only at odd numbered floors. What is the advantage in operating the lifts in this manner, instead of both lifts stopping at every floor?
A. It makes sure that both the lifts are used for an equal number of trips.
B. It reduces the time taken to reach the required floor, as the lifts can move faster.
C. The total number of people that can be carried by two lifts is increased.
D. It makes sure that the lifts are always full while going up and while coming down.
2.) During winter in the temperate regions, days are short. Air samples taken since 1986, during winter in Canada which lies in the temperate region, show that the average atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration in winter is higher than it is in summer.
Which of the following statement is the most likely reason for this?
A. Plants breathe very little during the winter months.
B. More animals respire actively in the winter months.
C. The amount of photosynthesis taking place is less in winter.
D. Plants and animals use up stored food for respiration in winter.
3.) Parul has two colourless solutions P and Q. solution P turns red litmus paper blue. She mixes solutions P and Q together. On evaporation of the mixture she obtains crystals of common salt. Which of the following is solution Q likely to do?
A. Turn yellow turmeric paste red in colour
B. Cool down lime water when mixed with it.
C. Produce a gas when mixed with baking soda.
D. (Nothing can be said with just the given information.)
The answers for the following questions are given below
the advantage in operating the lifts in this manner is: (B). It reduces the time taken to reach the required floor, as the lifts can move faster.The most likely reason for this is: (A). Plants breathe very little during the winter months.Solution Q likely to do: (D). (Nothing can be said with just the given information.)Meaning of SolutionA solution can be defined as a chemical mixture that is formed by two major components which are known as the solute and the solvent.
A solution based on its components varies in its type and function.
In conclusion, The answers for the following questions are given above.
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Need help with this
Answer:
- Nucleus Function - Controls and regulates the activity of the cell.
- Ribosome builds proteins.
- A vesicle structure is kinda like a sac filled with a fluid of sorts.
- Rough ER has ribosomes attached to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane.
- Golgi apparatus kinda looks like a "stack of peta bread"
- Golgi apparatus functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations
The cytoskeleton of a cell is made up of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.
- The smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in many metabolic processes. It synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids.
- The mitochondria produced energy/ATP
- Mitochondria have a double membrane arrangement that separates the organelle into four distinct compartments
- The cytosol contains an organized framework of fibrous molecules that constitute the cytoskeleton
A first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. Starting with 1.00 x 10^20 molecules
of reactant at time t = 0, how many molecules remain unreacted after 100.0 minutes?
A) 1.00 x 10^4molecules
B) 2.00 x 10^19 molecules
C) 3.20 x 10^16 molecules
D) 5.00 x 10^20 molecules
E) none of the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
100 minutes is 5 half lives ( 100 min/20 min/half life)
= (1/2 )^5
1 x 10^20 * (1/2)^5 = 3.125 x10^18 molecules
Which of the following can contribute to food spoilage
Answer:
keeping things above 40 degrees Celsius as that can fasten the rot process of fruits and vegetables
Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can contribute to food spoilage
What is food spoilageTiny living things called microorganisms like bacteria, molds, and yeasts can get into our food and make it go bad. They can become larger in size and increase in number, causing the food to feel different, look different, smell different, and taste different.
Enzymes in food can speed up spoilage. Enzymes can break apart the nutrients in food, which can cause the food to change and become less fresh.
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What is the number of oxygen atoms in a formula unit of Al2(SO4)3?
No of molecules of Aluminium trisulphate
6.023×10²³No of moles of each
Al=2S=3O=12Total=17
So no of oxygen atoms
(6.023×10²³/17)×124.25×10²³atomsThere are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex].
In the formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex], there are a total of 12 oxygen atoms. To determine the number of oxygen atoms, we break down the formula into its constituent elements.
[tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex] consists of 2 aluminum (Al) atoms, 3 sulfate ([tex]\rm SO_4[/tex]) ions, and each sulfate ion contains 4 oxygen (O) atoms.
Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms is calculated as follows:
Number of oxygen atoms = 2 (Aluminum atoms) + 3 (Sulfate ions) x 4 (oxygen atoms per sulfate ion)
Number of oxygen atoms = 2 + 12 = 14
Thus, there are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex].
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Do step 3 as outlined in the lab guide. Record your results in the appropriate blanks.
A =
B =
C =
D =
E =
F =
G =
H =
The simulated value of the number of atoms are as follows:
A = 27, B = 16, C = 9, D = 4, E = 2, F = 2, G = 0 and H = 0.
What is the half-life of a radioactive element?The half-life is the time taken for half the number of atoms in a given sample of the element to disintegrate or decay.
The expected amount of the sample left after a given number of half-lives is given in the table.
The simulated value of the amounts are found to be:
A = 27, B = 16, C = 9, D = 4, E = 2, F = 2, G = 0 and H = 0.
In conclusion, the expected number of atoms and the simulated values of the number of atoms differed slightly.
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arrange the sub levels in ascending order by the number of electrons they can obtain
The sub-levels in order of the number of electrons they can hold will be s, p, d, and f.
What are sub-levels?There are 4 sub-levels, namely; s, p, d, and f.
Each level represents an orbital with some orbitals having multiple degenerates.
s orbital can take a maximum of 2 electronsp orbitals can take a maximum of 6 electronsd orbitals can take a maximum of 10 electronsf orbital can take a maximum of 14 electrons.Thus, the ascending order in terms of the number of electrons each sublevel can hold will be s, p, d, and f.
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Does all waves have the same wave length
Answer:
no
Every wave has a specific wavelength
Explanation:
Two interfering waves have the same wavelength
sciencelearnorgnz
byjus
Which describes the molecule shown below?
O A. Saturated alkane
B. Unsaturated alkyne
C. Saturated alkene
O D. Unsaturated alkene
Answer:
saturared alkane
because of its single bonded
The radioactive isotope 210/84 Po decays by alpha emission.
If the mass of a sample of polonium-210 decays from 98.3 micrograms to 12.3 micrograms in 414 days, what is the half-life of polonium-210?
Half-life = ________ days
The half-life of polonium-210, given that it decays from 98.3 micrograms to 12.3 micrograms in 414 days is 138 days
How to determine the number of half-lives Original amount (N₀) = 98.3 microgramsAmount remaining (N) = 12.3 microgramsNumber of half-lives (n) =?2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 98.3 / 12.3
2ⁿ = 8
2ⁿ = 2³
n = 3
How to determine the half life Number of half-lives (n) = 3Time (t) = 414 daysHalf-life (t½) = ?
t½ = t / n
t½ = 414 / 3
t½ = 138 days
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The half life of the polonium-210 is 138 days.
What is Half-Life?The half-life is the time taken for half the sample to decay.
It takes 414 days for 98.3 g of to decay from 98.3 micrograms to 12.3 micrograms.
The fraction of 98.3 that is 12.3 g = 98.3/12.3 = 1/8
The sample has undergone 3 half-lives.
The half-life = 414/3 = 138 days.
In conclusion, it takes 138 days for half the sample to decay.
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A substance is considered more efficient at storing energy when its specific heat enables it to resist changes in temperature. so, a more efficient substance will stay hotter, or cooler, for longer. based on your answers for questions 1 through 3, which substance—air or water—stores energy more efficiently under equal conditions?
Water stores energy more efficiently than air under equal conditions.
It requires more energy to heat water than it does to heat air because water has a significantly larger heat capacity and specific heat than air. Compared to air, which has a specific heat of 1.005 J/g degreesC, water has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g degreesC.
Specific heat:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature per unit mass is known as specific heat capacity. The heat in Joules required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of sample by 1 Kelvin or degree Celsius is often stated. Water is an excellent temperature regulator since it has a very high specific heat capacity.
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When olive oil and sodium hydroxide are mixed together, soap and glycerol are made. The solubility of each of the materials are shown in the table below.
Material olive oil sodium hydroxide soap glycerol
Solubility not soluble very soluble soluble soluble
What is the best conclusion, based on the information given?
A.
This is not a chemical reaction because all of the materials mixed can be dissolved in water, and dissolving is a physical change.
B.
This is not a chemical reaction because all of the materials are liquids and can be completely dissolved in water.
C.
This is a chemical reaction because the materials that were mixed have different solubilities than the materials that were made.
D.
This is a chemical reaction because all of the materials used can be combined with water to produce a mixture.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This is a chemical reaction because the materials that were mixed have different solubilities than the materials that were made.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a chemical reaction occurs, new materials form. Different materials each have unique physical properties, such as solubility.
When olive oil and sodium hydroxide were mixed together, soap and glycerol were made. The table shows that olive oil and sodium hydroxide have solubilities that are different than soap and glycerol. This means that olive oil and sodium hydroxide are different materials than soap and glycerol. Therefore, this is a chemical reaction because the materials that were mixed have different solubilities than the materials that were made.
Pt2 please help????
Some of the methods that can be used to prevent diseases and health problems are:
VaccinationsPracticing clean hygieneHandling food and water properly, etcWhat is Disease Prevention?This refers to the proactive measures that are taken in order to stop a disease from ever occurring.
Hence, we can see that disease prevention is important as it helps to keep a person healthy and he can do this by engaging in healthy practices such as washing of hands, etc.
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Which of the following does NOT demonstrate the law of conservation of matter?
check all that apply
The one that does not demonstrates the law of conservation of matter would be the third option: [tex]2NO_2 + H_2O -- > HNO_3 + HNO_2[/tex]
What is law of conservation of matter?It is a law that explains that matters are conserved during the course of chemical reactions. They can neither be destroyed nor created.
Thus, the number of moles of the species in a reaction remains the same before and after the reaction.
Thus, an equation that demonstrates the law of conservation of matter will be balanced in terms of the number of moles of species.
The only equation, in this case, is [tex]2NO_2 + H_2O -- > HNO_3 + HNO_2[/tex]
There are 3 oxygen species on the reactant while 5 are present on the product side.
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What is the mass of 0.11 moles of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3?
Answer: 11.66g
Explanation:
Number of mole= Mass/Molar Mass
Molar Mass of Na2CO3 = (23*2)+12+(16*3)
= 106g/mol
0.11moles = Mass/(106g/mol)
Mass= 0.11*106
Mass= 11.66g
Molar mass
2(23)+12+3(16)106g/molMass:-
No of moles ×Molar mass0.11(106)11.66gThe correct set-up for solving the following problem would be:
A concentrated solution of HCI is 11.7 M and has a density of 1.65 g/mL. What is the % by mass of HCI in this solution?
16
M HCl = 11.7 M = 11.7 mol/L = 0.0117 mol/ml
mass HCl = 36.5 g/mol x 0.0117 mol/ml =0.427 g/ml
% mass = mass HCl : density
% mass = 0.427 : 1.65 = 0.259 = 25.9%
or formula:
M = (%mass x ρ x 10) : MM
% mass = (M x MM) : (ρ x 10)
% mass = (11.7 x 36.5) : (1.65 x 10)
% mass = 25.9
Which of the following describes scientist?
Complete Question :
Which of the following describes scientists?
A. People with similar personalities
B. People from different backgrounds
C. People with perfect understanding of science
D. People with only one perspective
Answer :
Scientists can be described as People with perfect understanding of science. Hence, Option (C) is correct answer
What is Scientist ?
A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest.
Scientists are motivated to work in several ways. Many have a desire to understand why the world is as we see it and how it came to be. They exhibit a strong curiosity about reality.
Therefore, Scientists can be described as People with perfect understanding of science. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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I would appreciate if somebody help me please!!! Pt2 posted
The disease prevention methods are as follows:
Influenza: Avoid close contact with sick people; Cover your mouth and nose, Clean your handsSalmonella: wash hands properly; keep food area clean; cook food properlyType 2 Diabetes : exercise regularly; reduce sugar intake; quit smokingHIV/AIDS: Avoid sharing of unsterilized sharp objects; avoid unprotected sex; screen blood before transfusionHeart disease: avoid trans fat; exercise regularly; avoid smokingWhooping cough: wear face masks; wash regularly; get vaccinatedWhat is the disease prevention?Disease prevention refers to the steps taken to protect oneself from developing a particular disease.
The disease prevention methods for the given diseases is as follows:
Influenza: Avoid close contact with sick people; Cover your mouth and nose, Clean your handsSalmonella: wash hands properly; keep food area clean; cook food properlyType 2 Diabetes : exercise regularly; reduce sugar intake; quit smokingHIV/AIDS: Avoid sharing of unsterilized sharp objects; avoid unprotected sex; screen blood before transfusionHeart disease: avoid trans fat; exercise regularly; avoid smokingWhooping cough: wear face masks; wash regularly; get vaccinatedIn conclusion, disease prevention is the best policy in health care.
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What mass of water is produced from the complete combustion of 4.60×10-3 g of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
= 1.03 x 10⁻² g H₂O
Explanation:
To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert grams CH₄ to moles CH₄ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CH₄ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via molar mass). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value (4.60 x 10⁻³ g).
Molar Mass (CH₄): 12.011 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CH₄): 16.043 g/mol
Combustion of Methane:
1 CH₄ + 2 O₂ ---> 2 H₂O + 1 CO₂
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
4.60 x 10⁻³ g CH₄ 1 mole 2 moles H₂O 18.014 g
-------------------------- x ----------------- x --------------------- x ---------------- =
16.043 g 1 mole CH₄ 1 mole
= 0.0103 g H₂O
= 1.03 x 10⁻² g H₂O