According to the theory of rational ignorance, option a and d are the reasons why people don't vote in elections.
Theory of rational ignorance refers to neglect in acquiring knowledge due to high cost of educating in comparison to the benefits from that education. In politics, theory of rational ignorance is used to study the behavior of voters.
Since the issues raised by the political candidates are multiple and require extensive research to determine every candidates potential, people rely on other agencies or people well versed in the subject. People are rationally ignorant in voting due to time shortage for making decision.
Other reasons for ignoring votes is that people come from various economic background. Some people consider cost involved in voting to be costly. Some people are also disappointed with slow to no growth in their living standards which makes them believe that their votes do not matter.
Complete options to the question are
a. the costs of voting is too high
b. they do not like any of the candidates
c. they find voting immoral
d. people believe that their vote does not matter.
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The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. (T/F)
The mens rea of accessory-after-the-fact statutes states that the accessory personally aided the person who committed the crime. This statement is true.
An accessory after the fact is any person who, has the knowledge that a crime against the United States has been committed still receives, relieves, soothes, or helps the offender in an effort to thwart or avoid his prosecution, or punishment.
Mens rea, is a Latin word that translates to simply "the wicked mind" or "guilty mind," has entered modern legal society by radically altering the global criminal law system. The idea of Mens rea first emerged in England in the 1600s when judges began to assert that an act by itself could not constitute criminality unless it was coupled with a guilty state of mind. For Mens Rea, the degree for a certain common law crime varies. Larceny required a felonious mindset, whereas murder required a malevolent mindset.
Mens rea is frequently used in conjunction with the phrase general intent, although this causes ambiguity because general intent is used to explain criminal responsibility when a defendant does not aim to produce a specific outcome.
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a principal function served by the appellate courts is to: a.ensure that the trial judge correctly applied the law. b.verify the factual determinations made by the judge. c.verify the factual determinations made by the jury. d.investigate the jury members to be sure that each was thinking in an unbiased manner.
Assure that the trial judge appropriately applied the law, is the right response (A).
Who is a judge, exactly?One who renders decisions, such as a public person authorised to rule on matters brought before a court or one chosen to render a decision in a contest or competition A person who renders a reliable judgement is an umpire.
What authority does a judge have?A judge is a public figure who has the power to hear, decide, and preside over legal cases that are brought before a court of law. In jury trials, the judge oversees panel selection and provides guidance on relevant legal issues. The judge can also make decisions on motions brought either before or during a trial.
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amelia executes a separate written instrument to amend her prior will. this separate document is a codicil. a holographic will. a living will. a nuncupative will.
Amelia updates her previous will by signing a different written document. This codicil is a separate document.
Documents include contracts that are in writing, invoices that list several purchases made by an art dealer, certificates of authenticity, catalogs, and other memoranda.
Written documents guarantee linked legal rights, liabilities, and obligations. A written instrument is a written legal document that records a legally enforceable act or formal performance of a contract. Legal instruments include contracts, wills, promissory notes, deeds, and articles of incorporation that have been approved by the appropriate legislatures.
A check is a dated and signed document that instructs a bank to pay the bearer a specific sum.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ ______ have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
States have recently taken the lead in environmental policy, influencing federal policy and even efforts in other countries.
Which level of government normally participates in putting environmental policies into practice?Federal, state, and municipal governments typically share responsibility and authority for environmental policy. The majority of federal laws regarded as the foundational tenets of American environmental policy were initially passed in the 1970s.
What was the National Environmental Policy Act quillet's biggest impact?As a result of greater public awareness, the federal government has implemented policies to track water quality and evaluate how business and industry affect the environment.
What is the direction of American environmental policy at the moment?The United States is now concentrating on achieving sustainability as well as eliminating hazardous chemicals. New environmental regulations support energy saving, the development of renewable energy technology, and the reduction of carbon emissions.
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in the event that your apartment is damaged or your items are stolen, why would it be important to review a copy of your full renters insurance policy documentation?
Reviewing the documents for your renter's insurance policy will help you fully comprehend the coverage, limits, deductibles, and claim processes.
In the event that your apartment is destroyed or your belongings are stolen, reviewing a copy of your complete renter's insurance policy documentation is crucial for a number of reasons.
You can comprehend the exact terms of coverage offered by your renter's insurance by reading your policy. It will specify what kinds of losses and damages, such as fire, theft, vandalism, or water damage, are covered.
Therefore, understanding the maximum amount of coverage offered for each category is made easier by reviewing your policy.
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which of the following securities are exempt from registration requirements under the uniform securities act? issues of u.s.-based insurance companies authorized to conduct business in the state nyse traded issues issues of nonprofit religious organizations commercial paper meeting certain requirements
The securities that are exempt from registration requirements under the Uniform Securities Act, include,
Issues of U.S.-based insurance companies authorized to conduct business in the state NYSE traded issues Issues of nonprofit religious organizations Commercial paper meeting certain requirementsTherefore, the options A, B, C and D hold true.
The Uniform Securities Act was brought into an enforcement with an intention to regulate the trading and issuance of the securities in the US stock exchanges and the securities markets. Some forms of securities which do not require a registration under the Act have been mentioned above.
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The goals of U.S. foreign policy include
________.
a. keeping the country safe
b. securing access to foreign markets
c. protecting human rights
d. all the above
The goals of U.S. foreign policy include keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights. These objectives reflect the U.S. government's efforts to ensure national security, promote economic prosperity through international trade, and uphold principles of human rights and democracy in its interactions with other nations. Therefore, option d is correct.
U.S. foreign policy encompasses the principles, strategies, and actions undertaken by the United States government to engage with other nations and shape its international relations.
It aims to protect national security, advance economic interests, promote democracy and human rights, and maintain global stability. U.S. foreign policy involves diplomatic negotiations, alliances and partnerships, trade agreements, military interventions, and development aid, among other tools.
It is influenced by various factors such as domestic politics, global events, geopolitical considerations, and the pursuit of national interests.
The overarching goal is to safeguard U.S. interests while contributing to global peace, prosperity, and cooperation.
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Which of the following prizes or awards are subject to income tax?
A) Cash scholarship used to pay tuition
B) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teachingB) New car won on a game show
C) Cash award to a college professor for outstanding teaching
Answer:
B) New car won on a game show
Laura has alleged that Mary infringed upon her patented invention. Provided Laura received patent protection with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Laura may file her patent infringement lawsuit against Mary in state court.False
Mary, according to Laura, violated the terms of her patented innovation. A patent infringement lawsuit against Mary may be brought by Laura in state court if Laura has been granted patent protection by the USPTO. This claim is untrue.
Violation of a patent holder's legal rights in relation to a particular innovation. Making, using, proposing to sell, or selling something that includes every component of a patentable claim or its equivalent while the patent is active constitutes a patent infringement unless the patent owner has given permission.
An investor who receives a patent is granted the exclusive right to market their invention for a premium price and the 20-year right to prevent anyone from using, producing, and selling it.
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The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called the:
a. Child Safety Act.
b. Strong Product Safety Bill.
c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
d. Uniform Safety Testing Bill.
answer: c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called Consumer Product correct option is Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission was established by Congress in 1972 with the aim of ensuring that customers are sufficiently protected against unreasonably high injury risks connected with all categories of consumer products.Any consumer product's problem must be reported within 24 hours of its discovery, according to reasonable guidelines. Failure to abide by the law regarding consumer product safety has consequences.The standardised safety testing bill is the legislation mandating that toys and newborn items be evaluated before being sold. By offering a discount on an item that is "highly priced," consumers.
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when may a court rule that parol evidence might be admissible to further the court's understanding of an agreement?
The court may rule that parol evidence might be admissible to further the court's understanding of an agreement when a court determines that a written agreement does not represent a complete and final version of the agreement.
Parol evidence rule is a matter of substantive law, evidence admitted in violation of the rule, even though without objection, should be disregarded if the objection is made before case is submitted to the trier of facts. If the parol evidence rule applies at all in a given situation, it has the effect of preventing one party from introducing into court extrinsic (or collateral) evidence of matters not contained in the written agreement between the parties, where that evidence is offered to supplement or contradict the written agreement.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a ___organization.
A group that is focused on civil rights and government services for minorities or ethnic groups would be considered a noneconomic organization.
An action that is carried out with the goal of helping others without considering financial benefit is referred to as non-economic activity. Activities that are started for leisure or to meet human needs are referred to as non-economic activities.
Some typical examples of non-economic pursuits include the following:
Activities for leisure time: They try to provide enjoyment when there is none. For instance, singing, drawing, etc.Family-focused activities: These endeavors are devoted to and motivated by the institution of the family. A doctor consulting a patient who is a member of his family, for instance, or a teacher providing education to their own child at home.The concepts of happiness and mental contentment are included in cultural and religious activities. For instance, praising God, going to the temple, etc.Social welfare activities: They are driven by a desire to help or have empathy for others in the community. They consist of giving to the less fortunate, taking part in camps to aid those affected by war, natural disasters, etc.To learn more about noneconomic please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14407378
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the _______ is the privately owned, publicly controlled, central bank of the united states.
The Federal system is the privately owned, publicly controlled, central bank of the United states.
Two levels of government share jurisdiction over a single territory under federalism. Larger territorial areas are typically governed more broadly by an overarching national government, while local concerns are handled by smaller subdivisions, states, and cities.
Both the larger political units and the central government have the power to pass laws and have some degree of autonomy from one another.
In order to prevent any one person or entity from having too much authority, the US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches:
Makes laws; legislative (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)Executes legislation as an executive (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)Judiciary: Assesses laws (Supreme Court and other courts)To learn more about Federalism please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/8305583
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which of the following states has the greatest protection for freedom of the press based on the information on the map?
According to the data on the map, New York has the highest level of protection for press freedom.
A shield law is what?
Shield law: what is it? Journalists have the option to decline to testify in court about information or the identification of sources they used to get their story. There is a shield law in 49 of the 50 states.
So how are shield laws beneficial?First, shield laws are crucial to the practise of real reporting and consequently to the presence of a free press, which is protected by the First Amendment. Without the ability to maintain their anonymity, people who might choose to provide journalists with sensitive or confidential information are less likely to do so.
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the _____ is an annual fbi publication that uses data from participating u.s. law enforcement agencies to summarize the incidence and rate of reported crime.
Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
The UCR is a nationwide, voluntary data collection program that provides a reliable set of crime statistics for law enforcement agencies. It includes data on property crimes (such as theft and burglary) and violent crimes (such as murder and assault). The UCR also provides information on the number of arrests made and the type of crime that led to the arrest. This information is used to understand crime trends and identify areas where law enforcement efforts may need to be focused. The UCR is essential for law enforcement agencies as they strive to reduce crime and improve public safety in their communities.
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according to u.s. law, which of the following is not an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit about an ad containing a comparative claim?
The offending advertiser intended to damage the complaining company's business is not an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit. Option c. is correct
What is a plaintiff?A plaintiff is an individual or entity that submits a claim to the court. Plaintiffs seek legal remedies. If the search is successful, the judge will rule in favor of the plaintiff and issue the necessary warrant.
The United States Constitution, which provides the framework for the United States federal government and many civil liberties, is the most important written and unwritten law of the country. False advertising refers to the act of intentionally making false claims or statements and advertising such as posting and distribution for the purpose of promoting sales of goods and services.
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The complete question is as follows:
According to U.S. law, which of the following is NOT an element a company/plaintiff is required to prove to win a false advertising lawsuit about an ad containing a comparative claim?
a. False statements have been made about either product.
b. The ads actually deceived or had the tendency to deceive a substantial segment of the audience.
c. The offending advertiser intended to damage the complaining company's business.
d. The deception was "material" and likely to influence purchasing decisions.
Since 1952, Democrats have generally been a majority of the electorate, but Republicans have won more presidential elections, because according to the text, _____________.
Based on the characteristics of the candidates and the topics, Democrats are more likely to "defect."
Describe the electorate.Electorate can mean: the population that is entitled to vote during an election, particularly how many of them there are, or the electorate's size. Until 1806 with in Holy Roman Empire, a Prince-realm. elector's An election's geographic area, also known as a constituency or electoral district.
How are electorates selected?Voters in each state choose the electors by voting for the presidential candidate of their choice. The slate with the greatest support will ultimately win. Only two states, Nebraska and Maine, do not employ this winner-take-all policy. In those states, the electoral college votes are allocated proportionately.
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which u.s. supreme court case removed mandatory life without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders who had committed homicide?
what information process must the legal counsel of smithville hospital perform to prepare for a lawsuit against the hospital?
TRUE/FALSE. incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail.
Incarceration involves depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detaining the offender in prison or jail is true.
What is the incarceration theory?The broad theory that is used for punishment offered by Plato includes his idea of imprisonment, which is best summarized by two Socratic paradoxes: "It is better to be punished justly than to escape punishment" (since "being punished is being improved") and "No one does wrong voluntarily."
Therefore, it is seen as a person's freedom being restricted for whatever reason, whether on the orders of the government or by someone acting without such orders, is defined as imprisonment. It is "false imprisonment" in the latter scenario.
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an offender who demonstrates a higher level of intelligence, plans out their crimes, and takes steps to avoid being caught is which of the following?
Organized criminals are more intelligent, plan out their crimes in advance, and take precautions to avoid getting apprehended. (Option D)
- An organized offender is a criminal who meticulously plots his crimes, selecting victims, taking the necessary tools with them, and devising a post-crime escape plan. This is evident burglars, certain killers, and kidnappers.
- They typically possess a high level of intelligence and are meticulous in their organization. The murderer carefully considers every step of the crime and makes every effort to leave no evidence of their acts.
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- The complete question is :
An offender who demonstrates a higher level of intelligence, plans out their crimes, and takes steps to avoid being caught is which of the following?
a. Disorganized
b. Psychopathic
c. Calculating
d. Organized
what roman legal concept is evident in legal proceedings in the united states today?
Answer:
The accused is innocent until proven guilty.
was the chief justice for dred scott case who was from maryland and supported the south matching
The Supreme Court decision Dred Scott v. Sandford was issued on Walk 6, 1857. Delivered by Boss Equity Roger Taney, this assessment declared that slaves were not residents of the United States and could not sue in Federal courts.
Dred Scott was the name of an African-American slave. He was taken by his lord, an official in the U.S. Armed force, from the slave province of Missouri to the free territory of Illinois and then, at that point, to the free domain of Wisconsin. He lived on free soil for an extensive stretch of time.
At the point when the Military ordered his lord to return to Missouri, he returned Scott with him to that slave state, where his lord died. In 1846, Scott was helped by Abolitionist (abolitionist slavery) legal counselors to sue for his freedom in court, guaranteeing he should be free since he had lived on free soil for quite a while. The case went the whole way to the United States Supreme Court. The Main Equity of the Supreme Court, Roger B. Taney, was a previous slave proprietor from Maryland.
In Spring of 1857, Scott lost the decision as seven out of nine Judges on the Supreme Court declared no slave or descendant of a slave could be a U.S. resident, or at any point had been a U.S. resident. As a non-resident, the court stated, Scott had no freedoms and could not sue in a Federal Court and should stay a slave.
Around then there were almost 4 million slaves in America. The court's decision affected the situation with each enslaved and free African-American in the United States. The decision served to return to some time in the past concerning the freedoms of African-Americans, overlooking the way that people of color in five of the first States had been full democratic residents dating back to the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
The Supreme Court likewise ruled that Congress could not stop slavery in the recently arising regions and declared the Missouri Split the difference of 1820 to be illegal. The Missouri Compromise prohibited slavery north of the equal 36°30' in the Louisiana Buy. The Court declared it violated the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution which disallows Congress from depriving people of their property without due course of regulation.
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What make a lawuit frivolou?
It lack merit or meaningful bai. The attorney earn a contingency fee. It mut be filed within two year of the lo or injury. The amount of money awarded to the plaintiff i more than $5,000
A lawsuit is referred to as frivolous if it is brought by such an attorney who is aware that there is no precedent, solid evidence, or any other basis for the claim t prevail in court.
What does a frivolous lawsuit look like?A lawsuit that is intentionally brought forward by a lawyer despite the absence of supporting evidence, relevant facts, or merit is referred to as frivolous. Frivolous litigation examples include: the case filed in 1995 by a prisoner accusing himself of violating her own civil rights.
What is a frivolous thing?You can call anything frivolous if you don't think it's worthy, including foolish products, ridiculous kinds of entertainment, and silly endeavors. Something that is not serious in a more technical way
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the person who is designated to receive notices and service of process for a corporation is its ? A. General Agent B. Special Agent C. Registered Agent D. Factor
A corporation's Registered Agent is the individual assigned to receive notices and serve legal documents on behalf of the entity.
Regulatory and tax notices, subpoenas, and other legal documents, such as correspondence and subpoenas, will be received by your company's registered agent on its behalf. In several places, process for lawsuits must be served personally. By using a registered agent, the procedure is organized and transparent. The name and address of your registered agent are publicly disclosed so that anyone can deliver documents to them. Additionally, you may rest easy knowing that any legal notices that your company could get only have one point of contact.
There aren't many restrictions on who can serve as a registered agent, though state regulations may differ slightly. Your agent can generally be somebody who:
is older than 18 years old.possesses a street address inside the stateis actually there, on-site, during business hours.To learn more about Registered Agent please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28213240
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distinguish absolute from qualified immunity. are judges entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? are agency prosecutors entitled to absolute or qualified immunity? g
Absolute immunity is the right to be free from the corollary of a suit's results, and from the burden of defending oneself altogether. Qualified immunity only shields an administrative officer from liability if the officer's activities are: within the scope of his/her office; are in objective good faith.
What is an absolute and a qualified immunity?
Absolute immunity is given to government officials and protects them from criminal lawsuits and prosecution as long as they are acting within the scope of their duties.
On the other hand, qualified immunity only applies if specified conditions are met. If government officials make actions that violate federal law of constitutional rights, they can be prosecuted because they knowingly violated the law.
Judges and prosecutors have Absolute immunity.
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Which of the following is a main component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
Answer:
make affordable
Explanation:
2. What role has the crime issue played in presidential elections since 1964?
Answer:
Since 1964, crime has been a major issue in presidential elections. In the 1980s, the Reagan administration declared a “war on crime” and used it to gain support. In the 1990s, the Clinton administration passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which provided federal funding for state and local law enforcement. In the 2000s, George W. Bush campaigned on a “tough on crime” platform and increased funding for criminal justice and prison programs. In the 2016 election, Donald Trump made crime and illegal immigration a central part of his campaign and has since implemented policies to address these issues.
The collective bargaining agreement taking place with the Riverdale Fire Fighters Union involves the Fire Superintendent and five people representing all of the firefighters. These individuals are part of the ______.
bargaining structure
The collective bargaining agreement taking place with the Riverdale Fire Fighters Union involves the Fire Superintendent and five people representing all of the firefighters. These individuals are part of the bargaining structure.
In the field of social sciences, all those objects and individuals that are part of a bargaining agreement and have any kind of role in the agreement are referred to as the bargaining structure.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, the Fire Superintendent and the five people who are representing on behalf of the firefighters will be an important part of the bargaining structure as these are the individuals who are representing the firefighters and are present at the time of the bargaining agreement.
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a ____ is an arrangement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in the expectation of leniency.
A negotiated agreement is an arrangement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in the expectation of leniency.
A charge is presented to a defendant during a plea negotiation during arraignment. Usually, if the case proceeds to trial, this will be the maximum charge or penalty imposed on the offender. The opportunity to plead guilty to a lesser charge or the original charge with a sentence that is less than the maximum will be offered to the defendant by the prosecutors. The charges put out, in principle, restrict the punishments the defendant would face in a court of law. The best method for defendants to avoid jail time and other fines is, of course, to be found innocent or to be found not guilty. However, going to trial is seen as dangerous because it is hard to foresee what a jury will find. Therefore, a lot of defendants enter pleas.
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