According to the chart, which country's HDI has improved the most since
1995?

Elastic rebound is the process by which rocks store energy that eventually releases as an earthquake.

The incidence of earthquakes is explained by the elastic-rebound theory. Earthquakes are produced when bending rocks fail and release their stored stress energy. In geology, the study of how energy is released following an earthquake is known as elastic-rebound theory. Along the fault line, the crust ruptures; the quick motion releases the built-up energy, and the rocks almost immediately return to their previous shape. Elastic rebound is the ability of the deformed rock to restore its original shape in a new position as a result of the slide along a fault (i.e., earthquake). Elastic rebound describes the process by which a rock that has been deformed by an earthquake's sliding along a fault can return to its former shape.

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Answer:

B. It has a smaller radius

Explanation:

The more mass the white dwarf is the more gravitational pressure that compresses it, making it shrink.

White Drawfs that exceed 1.4 solar masses turn into much smaller stars called neutron stars.

Manual irrigation is often used by the small-scale farming operations, and it requires extensive labor to set up the individual irrigation lines.

The agricultural practice of applying measured amounts of water to land to help in crop production, as well as to help develop landscape plants and lawns, is known as irrigation, however it is also sometimes referred to as watering. Rain-fed agriculture is defined as that which relies solely on direct rainfall and does not utilize irrigation. Over 5,000 years ago, irrigation became a key component of agriculture, and many different cultures all over the world independently developed it. In arid locations and during times of below-average rainfall, irrigation supports the growth of agricultural crops, the upkeep of landscapes, and the revegetation of disturbed soils. The intention is to water plants as equally as possible, ensuring that each plant receives the proper quantity of moisture—neither too much nor too little.

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Desalinization plants are becoming more common in places which have experienced drought.

A drought is characterized by drier than usual weather.  A drought, then, is "a moisture deficit compared to the average water availability at a specific area and season," according to this definition. Days, months, or even years may pass between droughts. The ecosystems and agriculture of afflicted areas are frequently severely impacted by drought, which also has a negative influence on the local economy. The likelihood of a drought and consequent wildfires are considerably increased during the annual dry seasons in the tropics. Heat waves can make drought conditions much worse by accelerating the evaporation of water vapour.

Most regions of the world often experience drought, which is growing more extreme and unpredictable as a result of climate change, which dendrochronological studies trace back to 1900. Environmental, economic, and social repercussions are the three different types of drought effects.

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American culture since the 20th century has been characterized by creating new artistic styles that have become popular around the world (D). In the 20th and 21st centuries, American culture has been known for its creativity, innovation, and diversity. American artists, musicians, writers, and filmmakers have developed and popularized many new styles and genres that have had a global impact and influenced other cultures. This is in contrast to the other answer choices, which do not accurately reflect the diversity and creativity of American culture.

American culture since the 20th century has been characterized by creating new artistic styles that have become popular around the world. Thus, option D is correct.

Individualism is strongly valued in American culture, with people expected to be self-sufficient and independent. There is a strong belief in equal opportunity and meritocracy, which means that people are rewarded based on their ability rather than their income or social status.

Since the twentieth century, American culture has been defined by the development of new artistic styles that have grown popular across the world. American culture has been noted for its originality, invention, and variety in the twentieth and twenty-first century.

Many new styles and genres have been established and popularized by American artists, musicians, authors, and filmmakers, which have had a global impact and inspired other civilizations. In comparison, the other options do not authentically portray the richness and originality of American culture. Hence, option D is correct.

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Hong Kong is an important city in the southeast Asian realm is located close to the vitally important strait of malacca.

Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also called Southeastern Asia, South-japanese Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern vicinity of Asia, together with the regions which might be located south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia.[5] Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by using East Asia, to the west with the aid of South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east with the aid of Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia and the Indian Ocean.

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Answer:

The earth has seasons because of its tilted axis. The earth's axis is tilted by about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the sun. This means that different parts of the earth receive different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. When the earth's North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. When the earth's North Pole is tilted away from the sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer. The changing angle of the earth's axis relative to the sun causes the seasons to change throughout the year.

Answer:

The main reason we have seasons is because the Earth is tilted on its axis. The hemisphere that is tilted towards the sun receives the most sunlight as the Earth revolves around the sun.

Explanation:

A mnemonic sentence to remember the layers of the atmosphere is The Smart Man Takes the Elevator(T – Troposphere, S – Stratosphere, M- Mesosphere, T- Thermosphere, E- Exosphere).

An atmosphere contains the air that we breathe and is a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth. It is held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational attraction.

A barometer is used to measure air pressure. Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constitutions of the atmosphere.

Atmosphere is a protective layer of gases that shelters all life on Earth, keeping temperatures within a relatively small range and blocking out harmful rays of sunlight.”

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Our protagonist, professor Jack Hall, and his colleagues are discovered on the Larsen B ice shelf in Antarctica while digging ice cores at the opening of the film. The right answer is C.

In the Weddell Sea's northwestern region, there is an extensive ice shelf called the Larsen Ice shelf. From Cape Longing to Smith Peninsula, it is extended. The Norwegian whaling ship that made the initial discovery of the Larsen Ice bore the name of its captain, Carl A. Larsen. In 1893, the Norwegian crew sailed close to the Ice front. Larsen A, Larsen B, and Larsen C are three distinct segments of the Larsen Ice Shelf. Originally, the ice shelf roughly spanned a bigger region, however because of factors including climate change the area it covered has been narrowed.

At the beginning of the movie our hero Prof. Jack Hall and his colleagues are foundon the Larsen B Ice Shelf in Antarctica doing what?

a.Studying the migration patterns ofpenguins

b.Collecting rocks

c.Drilling ice cores

d.Measuring the ocean temperaturesbeneath the ice

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Answer:

Explanation:

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. The index considers the health, education and income in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time.

Aging factor raises BMR.

Age is one of the most important factor of changes in energy metabolism. The basal metabolic rate decreases almost linearly with age. Skeletal musculature is a fundamental organ that consumes the largest part of energy in the normal human body.

Elements that increase our BMR include: having a higher muscle-to-body fat ratio, being male, being pregnant, growing kids, strain, and having a fever.

Environmental temperatures and thyroid hormones additionally affect metabolism.

Elements including age, weight loss program, climate, race and menstruation exert a great impact at the basal metabolism of the normal human situation.

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Answer:

Oxford Dictionaries defines "Chinatown" as "... a district of any non-Asian town, especially a city or seaport, in which the population is predominantly of Chinese origin". However, some Chinatowns may have little to do with China.

Answer:

The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, so after 5 half-lives, 5*5730 = 28,650 years will have passed.

The decay of carbon-14 follows an exponential decay curve, so after 5 half-lives, the amount of carbon-14 left will be 1/32 of the original amount.

Therefore, after 5 half-lives, the amount of carbon-14 left will be 1/32 * 600g = 18.75g.

This is the final answer.

When  the sun as it transitions between a main sequence star and a white dwarf helium atoms are created through the fusion of hydrogen atoms in the cores of main sequence stars. The bulk of stars in the cosmos, or 90% of all stars, are main sequence stars, of which the sun is one.

These stars may be merely a tenth as massive as the sun or up to 200 times as massive.

Stars are born as clouds of gas and dust. By way of gravity, these clouds have come together. A tiny protostar is powered by the falling material. Finding protostars can be challenging, because they usually develop in dense gas clouds.

"Nature doesn't make stars in alone," according to Mark Morris of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLS), was declared in a statement (opens in new tab). " They are produced in groups from natal clouds that collapse.

As a result, hydrogen and helium atoms are fused in the cores of main sequence stars. The bulk of stars in the cosmos, or 90% of all stars, are main sequence stars, of which the sun is one.

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Due to the size of its sand dunes, Cape Cod represents an active margin. (Cape Cod is an example of a passive margin rather than an active one.) This statement about active and/or passive margins is not true.

AMFTBs and the Mesozoic/Tertiary basins they are linked with are only found at the active borders of the circum-Pacific and Southeast Asia, and active margin they can be either intra oceanic arcs or continental volcanic arc systems. On the oceanward side of often-still-active arcs or else the inactive batholithic roots of past arcs, forearc basins are found. Behind the arcs are back-arc basins. Peneplaned, occasionally rifted basements that integrate with the protruding igneous rocks of the arc or else underlie them often underlie both basin types. The class of episutural basins, which includes both forearc and back-arc basins, is covered in Chapter 4 of Volume 1A of Roberts and Bally, as well as Tables 27.2 and 27.3 therein.

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During the 15th and 17th century, explorers were able to sail the oceans much further, much faster, and much more accurately because of better navigational tools.

International networks grew significantly in the fifteenth century. The growth of exploration and trade across the world's oceans was fundamentally changed by the Atlantic crossing and the creation of the Columbian Exchange. Over the following several centuries, these journeys became more frequent and simpler. The development of better navigational tools is to contribute for this. In fact, the technologies that these traders and explorers utilized were based on advances that spread throughout Africa, Europe, Asia and were consolidated in Europe during this time.

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Answer:

Botswana

Explanation:

Subduction is the tectonic process which destroys crust at some convergent margins

The subduction of a cold oceanic lithosphere into a hot convective mantle is what distinguishes converging edges. The principal force causing this process is the slab pull brought on by the cold, thick rocks of the sinking oceanic lithosphere's negative buoyancy. A region on Earth where 2 or even more lithospheric plates clash is known as a convergent boundary, also referred to as a destructive boundary.

Convection cells in the mantle are what propel plate tectonics. Convection cells are produced when cool materials from the surface return to the mantle and heat produced by radioactive decay of mantle components escapes to the surface.

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Answer:

The right

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

a. stratovolcano

b. Basalt, andesite, dacite, rhyolite

c. caldera

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Slavery was so profitable because it provided a large and consistent source of labor that was essentially free.

The cost of maintaining slaves was far less than that of hiring and paying workers, and the work could be done more quickly and efficiently.

Additionally, the profits generated from slave labor often went directly to the slave owner, making it an incredibly lucrative enterprise.

The continental drift law

Continental drift law

One of the earliest hypotheses put forth by geologists for how continents might move over time is called continental drift. The theory of continental drift has now been replaced by the science of plate tectonics. The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely associated with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his theory that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century.

Around 200 million years ago, Gondwanaland, a massive continent that included Antarctica, South America, Africa, India, and Australia, was formed. Trees and large animals flourished, and there was no ice sheet.

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Immigration slowed between the 1920s and the 1960s. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, there was little immigration, and in certain years, more individuals left the country than came. Following World War II, migration rose. Mexico overtakes other countries as the main supplier of immigration to the US in the 1980s.

Up until 2010, almost 75 million individuals immigrated to the US. The most significant intraregional and interregional movement trend in the US is labour migration due to immigration. Nearly 164 million workers moved around the world in 2017.

The nationwide pattern of high in-migration rates was evident in 2020–21, with the Midwest, Northeast, and South being notably affected.

Interregional migration is the movement of people from one region of a country to another, whereas intraregional migration is the movement of people inside the same region of a country. Furthermore, compared to intraregional migration, interregional migration is a substantially larger transfer.

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Answer:

Harriet Tubman

Explanation:

Yes, as a result of the disparity in gravitational pull along the core.

There are two factors that affect how much perceived gravitational acceleration (g) varies at various locations on Earth (as you implied). The Earth is not a perfect sphere; as a result, places near the equator are farther away from the center of mass. The Earth is slightly flattened in the poles and bulges out near the equator.

The gravitational force between two things depends on the separation between their centers of mass, hence at the equator as opposed to the poles, the force of gravity on an item is smaller. The gravitational acceleration is about 0.18% lower at the equator than at the poles due to this factor alone.

Second, although it has no effect on the attraction between two masses, the rotation of the Earth results in an apparent centrifugal force that points away from the axis of rotation and can counteract the gravitational pull. At the equator, the centrifugal force is equal to zero and points directly against the gravitational force. In comparison to the poles, the centrifugal force and center of mass distance together lessen g by around 0.53% at the equator.

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Andean-type mountain building involves the convergence of two oceanic plates. Given Statement are  true.

The Andes Mountains are a chain of extremely high plateaus topped by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart stretching 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometers) from South America's southernmost tip to the continent's northernmost coast on the Caribbean.

The Andes were formed by tectonic activity, which occurs when one plate (oceanic crust) subducts beneath another plate (continental crust). It is unusual to find such a high mountain chain in a subduction zone setting, which emphasizes the importance of determining when and how it occurred.

Mountain formations are classified under the following categories:

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Answer:

D. A mandate

Explanation:

The UN members gave an order(mandate) through the votes for the UN committee to monitor global health problems.

Hence, the answer is a mandate since a mandate is an official order to grant permission for something to be executed.

Based on the information, the action is an example of mandate. (Option D)

Usually in the UN context, a mandate is the decision that provides a body authority to carry out its functions. UN mandate refers to the long-term international mission which has been authorized by the United Nations General Assembly or the UN Security Council. UN mandates typically involve peacekeeping and welfare operations. An example of UN mandate is establishment of a peacekeeping mission and enumeration of the types of activities to be carried out by the mission. Hence, the members voting in 1948 to give the United Nation legal permission to monitor health problems around the world is an example of mandate.

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