According to option (c) i.e, stare decisis, judges in current cases follow whenever possible the interpretation of law determined by judges in prior cases.
What is meant by the stare decisis principle?Stare decisis is Latin for "to hold fast to what has been decided." If a prior court has made a ruling on the same or a closely comparable matter when a court is faced with a legal argument, the court will follow that precedent when making its conclusion.
The principle of stare decisis is upheld largely to promote consistency in justice and consistency in judicial judgments. It aids in the consistent application of the law by both judges and attorneys. It enables the Court to keep a close eye on rulings that deviate from precedent or pose other unsolved issues.
hence, option (c), or stare decisis, states that judges in current cases should, whenever feasible, follow the legal interpretation made by courts in earlier instances.
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Which term refers to the trend of corporations to methodically expand their worldwide business activities?.
Answer:
Internalization
Explanation:
When you are fully present with others-paying close attention to their gestures, manner, and silences, as well as to what they say, you are
How was the telephone different from the telegraph?
The telephone allowed for instant communication over a distance.
The telephone allowed for voice communication over a distance.
Option B. The telephone was different from the telegraph because The telephone allowed for voice communication over a distance.
What made the telegraph different?The difference between these devices was that the telephone could be used to talk to people even though they were very far away.
Unlike it, the telegraph relied on the use of Morse codes in order to send messages or texts to people.
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Readers of papers judge first page stories to be more significant than those buried in the back. Television and radio newscasts run the most important stories first and leave the less significant for later. This is an example of what kind of bias
This is an example of Placement kind of bias.
What is meant by bias?
An illogical assumption or idea known as bias impairs the capacity to form judgments based on the facts and available evidence. Investors are just as prone to make decisions that are biased or prejudiced as anyone else.
Because it impairs decision-making, cognitive bias can have a significant negative effect on a firm.
The habit of presenting news stories in a way that minimizes material that supports the minority position is known as bias via placement. The news is what editors and producers believe to be most significant and what is most likely to drive newspaper sales. Because an article appears on the front page as opposed to the bottom of an interior page, bias is simpler to spot in newspapers. Generally speaking, a story's placement indicates how significant the editor thinks it is. If you want to determine a newspaper's bias via placement, you can look at where political stories are put and which political party is featured on the front page with a large image. You can also ask yourself who the articles tend to make appear bad.
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Tech impact is reaching even beyond the confines of Earth itself. According to an example in yoru chapter, how was a tool on the International Space Station recently acquired?:
The tool on the International Space Station recently acquired was printed on-demand using 3D printing technology.
3D Printing TechnologyAn additive manufacturing process creates a three-dimensional object using a range of techniques, tools, and materials. Due to the fact that additive manufacturing is another name for 3D printing, most of the currently available 3D printing processes are additive in nature with a few significant distinctions in the technology and materials employed.Melt extrusion, continuous liquid interface production, and sintering are a few of the several physical transformations employed in 3D printing.In general, many various technologies can be used to physically manufacture the specified structures. Some printers are large enough to fabricate buildings, while others tend to focus on micro- and nanoscale-sized objects.To learn more about 3D printing technology refer to:
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When Ella, Bruce, and Tanya were putting up their tents, Ella finished first. Compared to the other two campers, Ella erected her tent more quickly. more quick. most quickly. quicker.
When Ella, Bruce, and Tanya were putting up their tents, Ella finished first Ella erected her tent most quickly.
Degree of ComparisonA degree of comparison is a type of adjective used in English to contrast one thing or person with another that shares the same attribute. It is connected to the sentence's adjective or adverb.The listing of an adjective or adverb's positive, comparative, and superlative forms is what the Collins Dictionary refers to as the "degree of comparison." In other words, it can be claimed that one can compare nouns that have similar properties or attributes using the degree of comparison.Like adjectives, adverbs can be changed to indicate comparison. Quickest is a superlative form of quick. Ella was the fastest since she finished first.To learn more about Degree of Comparison refer to:
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Answer:
the other answer is correct
i took the test
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about philosophy in the Greek city-states is correct? Which of the following statements about philosophy in the Greek city-states is correct? It was always presented through written texts. It was practiced freely by society, including women and slaves who participated in public debates. It focused on humans and their place in society and the universe. It sought to create systems of thought in which the identity of the thinker was not relevant. Item at position 7 7
In the Greek city-states : It focused on humans and their place in society and the universe.
What are Philosophy of Ancient Greece?In ancient Greece, philosophers contemplated and theorized about many different ideas such as human nature, ethics, and moral dilemmas. Ancient Greek philosophers can be categorized into three groups:
The Pre-Socratics, the Socratics, and the Post-Socratics
The story of ancient Greece is also a mountain story: The mountains of Greece favored the development of the quintessentially Greek political entity, the city-state or polis.
A polis was an autonomous community of Greeks who considered themselves to be distinctive from other Greeks. Every polis had its own citizen army, its own set of laws, and its own specific gods. Every polis was also restrictive in its citizenship, it denied women what we would regard as basic human rights, and it practiced slavery.
Thus, the correct answer is : In the Greek city-states It focused on humans and their place in society and the universe.
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Feather et al. (2013) studied how levels of schadenfreude for a person were affected by perceived deservedness for misfortune and social identity. They found that schadenfreude was highest when perceived deservedness for the person's misfortune was _____ and when the person was a member of _____ group as participants.
The inference from the study is that Feather found that schadenfreude was highest when perceived deservedness for the person's misfortune was not low and when the person was a member of a different group as participants.
What is an inference?It should be noted that an inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based in the information in a study.
In this case, they studied how levels of schadenfreude for a person were affected by perceived deservedness for misfortune and social identity.
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Purposive attempts to inform or influence behaviors in large audiences within a specified time period using an organized set of communication activities and featuring an array of mediated messages in multiple channels generally to produce non commercial benefits to individuals and society is called___________________.
Purposive attempts to inform or influence behaviors in large audiences within a specified time period using an organized set of communication activities and featuring an array of mediated messages in multiple channels generally to produce noncommercial benefits to individuals and society is called Communication campaigns.
What are Communication campaigns?Through the use of marketing and advertising strategies, communication campaigns aim to alter the information, attitudes, behavior, or policy of a target audience.
What is an internal communications campaign?A campaign for internal communications consists of a number of messages, usually divided into several "nurture" messages and one "validation" message. By guiding staff members toward knowledge and behavioral change, nurture messages convey information and raise awareness.
What makes a successful campaign?The success of communications is strongly influenced by campaign structure. A campaign for internal communications consists of a number of messages, usually divided into several "nurture" messages and one "validation" message. By guiding staff members toward knowledge and behavioral change, nurture messages convey information and raise awareness.
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In his first school year, leo contributed $13,468 toward college expenses. In his second school year, the expenses are expected to increase by 4%. What is the approximate minimum amount leo should expect to contribute in his second school year?.
Answer:
14006.72
Explanation:
13468+4%=%14006.72
During three days, the servicemen roamed the streets of Mexican-American neighborhoods of LA beating Latinos along with some African-Americans, and American-Filipinos. Question 11 options: True False
The statement during three days, the servicemen roamed the streets of Mexican-American neighborhoods of LA beating Latinos along with some African-Americans, and American-Filipinos is True.
Zoot Suit RiotsThe Zoot Suit Riots were a progression of mobs on June 3-8, 1943 in Los Angeles, California, United States, including American servicemen positioned in Southern California and youthful Latino and Mexican American city occupants.American servicemen and white Angelenos went after and stripped youngsters, teens, and adolescents who wore zoot suits, apparently in light of the fact that they considered the outfits, which were produced using a lot of texture, to be traitorous during World War II. Apportioning of textures and certain food sources was expected as the ideal opportunity for the conflict exertion. While a large portion of the brutality was coordinated toward Mexican American youth, African American and Filipino American young people who were wearing zoot suits were likewise gone after.To learn more about Zoo Suit Riots refer to:
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Why was the Food Safety Modernization Act passed? Check all that apply. Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness. More people are living with chronic illnesses. Our food is no longer imported from foreign countries. Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat. Food-borne illnesses are not seen as a health threat.
The Food Safety Modernization Act was passed because: (A). Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.
Meaning of Food safetyFood can be defined as any substance that can be taken into the body by any living thing that is not harmful and also promotes growth.
Food safety can be defined as any process that can be engaged in with the sole aim of making our food clean and healthy.
In conclusion, The Food Safety Modernization Act was passed because: (A). Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.
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Answer:
A B D
Explanation:
the term that refers to the bodys maintenance of an appropriate level of activation under changing circumstance is
The term that refers to the body's maintenance of an appropriate level of activation under changing circumstance is Allostasis
Definition of AllostasisThe process of maintaining homeostasis through an organism's internal environment changing adaptively in response to sensed and anticipated needs is known as allostasis.
In contrast to homeostasis, which aims for a constant condition, allostasis contends that efficient regulation necessitates anticipating requirements and preparing to satisfy them before they exist.
Sterling and Eyer presented allostasis, or stability through variety, as a new model of physiological regulation in 1988.
Allostasis is characterized by bad smell or distinctive bad color
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which action by researchers using human subjects demonstrates a commitment to ethical research practices having a neutral third-party review board evaluate the research study the subjects and their methodologies of the study bypassing Regulatory Agencies to ensure that the new medical breakthroughs quickly reach
Action by researchers using human subjects demonstrates a commitment to ethical research practices is (A) having a neutral third-party review board evaluate the research study the subjects and their methodologies of the study.
Who are human subjects?Human subject research is a systematic, scientific examination that involves human beings as research subjects, often known as test subjects. It can be interventional or observational. Human subject research can be classified as either medical or non-medical.What is ethical research?Research ethics is the application of fundamental ethical principles to study activities such as research design and implementation, respect for society and others, use of resources and research outputs, scientific misconduct, and research regulation.Explanation -As the above definition states that the rules of behavior for scientific researchers are governed by research ethics. To protect the dignity, rights, and well-being of study participants, it is critical to follow ethical principles.
Therefore, action by researchers using human subjects demonstrates a commitment to ethical research practices is (A) having a neutral third-party review board evaluate the research study the subjects, and the methodologies of the study.
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Correct question:
which action by researchers using human subjects demonstrates a commitment to ethical research practices?
(A) having a neutral third-party review board evaluate the research study the subjects and their methodologies of the study.
(B) bypassing Regulatory Agencies to ensure that the new medical breakthroughs quickly reach the patients who need them the most.
(C) Recruiting subjects from among disadvantaged populations who are the most in need of the compensation the study will provide.
(D) Emphasizing the potential benefits of the treatment and downplaying potential risks so that the subjects will not be hesitant to practice.
_____ dictate how emotions should generally be expressed within a culture and when and where their expression is appropriate.
The factor that dictates how emotions in a culture should be expressed and when they should be expressed are called Display Rules.
What are Display Rules?These are the unspoken rules in a culture that is meant to govern the display of emotions by members of that culture.
These rules would tell when emotions should be expressed, how they should be expressed, and where they should be expressed.
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Duty-based reasoning requires that ethical decisions should be based on: creating the best outcome for the largest number of people. the consequences of actions. thought experiments. creating the best outcome for a small, elite group of people.
Duty-based reasoning requires that ethical decisions should be based on (A) thought experiments.
What is Duty-based reasoning?Duty-based ethics argues that some activities are right or wrong because of what they are, and people have a responsibility to act accordingly, regardless of the good or terrible outcomes that may result. Some actions are either bad or right in and of themselves, independent of the consequences.Facts, values, emotions, beliefs, emotions, and feelings underpin and inspire ethics. Conscientious reasoning of facts based on moral principles and norms underpins ethical behaviors.Obligation-based reasoning is an ethical paradigm that states that some decisions must be made because there is a duty to do or refrain from doing something.Explanation -As the definition says that Duty-based ethics argues that some activities are right or wrong because of what they are, and people have a responsibility to act accordingly, regardless of the good or terrible outcomes that may result.
Therefore, duty-based reasoning requires that ethical decisions should be based on (A) thought experiments.
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Correct question:
Duty-based reasoning requires that ethical decisions should be based on:
Multiple Choice
(A) thought experiments.
(B) the consequences of actions.
(C) creating the best outcome for a small, elite group of people.
(D) creating the best outcome for the largest number of people.
Why was making a nationalism in Europe a difficult task
Answer:
Explanation:
With most of Europe's peoples still loyal to their local province or city, nationalism was confined to small groups of intellectuals and political radicals. Furthermore, political repression, symbolized by the Carlsbad Decreespublished in Austria in 1819, pushed nationalist agitation underground.
Answer:
Due to the people of Europe loyalty to their local province, or city, nationalisms was confined to smaller groups of intellectual and political radicals. with further explanation, the symbolization of political repression by the Carlsbad Decreespublished in Austria in 1819 push nationalist agitation underground.
A politician who appeals to and often deceives the masses by manipulating their emotions and prejudices is a(n)
A politician who appeals to and often deceives the masses by manipulating their emotions and prejudices is demagogue .
DemagogueThe word demagogue , originally meaning a leader of the common people, was first coined in ancient Greece with no negative connotation, but eventually came to mean a troublesome kind of leader who occasionally arose in Athenian democracy.[9][10] Even though democracy gave power to the common people, elections still tended to favor the aristocratic class, which favored deliberation and decorum. Demagogues were a new kind of leader who emerged from the lower classes. Demagogue relentlessly advocated action, usually violent—immediately and without deliberation. Demagogue appealed directly to the emotions of the poor and uninformed, pursuing power, telling lies to stir up hysteria, exploiting crises to intensify popular support for their calls to immediate action and increased authority, and accusing moderate opponents of weakness or disloyalty to the nation.
They present themselves as a man or woman of the common people, opposed to the elites.
Their politics depends on a visceral connection with the people, which greatly exceeds ordinary political popularity.
They manipulate this connection, and the raging popularity it affords, for their own benefit and ambition.
They threaten or outright break established rules of conduct, institutions, and even the law.
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If a storm hits and the water becomes rough, vessels should approach waves with the bow at what angle?.
Answer:
This entirely depends on the size of the vessel that is being operated. Smaller vessels should approach the waves at a 45° angle, but larger vessels can head directly towards the waves. It will also depend on the direction of the boat and the waves themselves. If they are the same way, the smaller vessels can ride the crest of the wave, while larger vessels may be harder to control. Of course, it is best to avoid stormy weathers when possible.
There may not be many boating answers to defer onto for this site, and so it would be better to defer to sailing manuals for more information.
Compound interest is calculated using the:
A. Principal deposit.
B. Principal investment.
C. Principal plus interest already earned.
D. Principal plus simple interest.
Compound interest is calculated using the C. Principal plus interest already earned.
What is Compound interest ?Compound interest can be regarded as the addition of interest on the loan to the principal sum of the deposit.
Therefore, Compound interest is calculated using the Principal plus interest already earned.
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Based on your knowledge of locus of control, individual differences in locus of control are most likely to affect behavior when:
It affects the behavior when a person is dealing with the locus of control that is life challenges .
Locus of control and your lifeLocus of control refers to the extent to which people feel that they have control over the events that influence their lives.
If you believe that you have control over what happens, then you have what psychologists refer to as an internal locus of control. If you believe that you have no control over what happens and that external variables are to blame, then you have what is known as an external locus of control.
Your locus of control can influence not only how you respond to the events that happen in your life, but also your motivation to take action.
If you believe that you hold the keys to your fate, you are more likely to take action to change your situation when needed. If on the other hand, you believe that the outcome is out of your hands, you may be less likely to work toward change.
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Human resource _____ is the creation of a strategy for meeting future human resource needs. Group of answer choices coordinating functioning centralizing controlling planning
Human resource planning is the creation of a strategy for meeting future human resource needs. Thus, the correct option is D). Planning
What is human resource planning?
Human resource planning is the process that identifies the need of current and future human resources for an organization to achieve its goals.
It is link between human resource management and the overall strategic plan of an organization.
It also ensure the right distribution of manpower in different department of an organization.
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Jasmin belongs to the chess club on her campus. She prefers to associate with other members of the chess club while avoiding people that do not belong to this group. She thinks that those who do not play chess must be less intelligent than those who do, and thus she doesn't want to spend time with them. Jasmin has a(n) ________ bias.
Jasmin has an in-group bias as she does not want to spend time with those who are less intelligent.
What is an in-group bias?This refers to an act of favoring one's own group over other groups because of one' s perceived identification with a social group's qualities, goals or morals.
Hence, this kind of bias is possessed she does not want to spend time with those who are less intelligent.
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Russia has an abundance of
timber
as a natural
A. resource
B. border
C. ground cover
Answer:
resources
Explanation:
Russia is the world’s largest country, has a population of 143 million people, and it has an abundance in fossil fuel resources.
Answer:
C................ ground cover
Dr. Yates has an inpatient treatment program for substance use disorders. He has his clients on a contingency management program that provides them with privileges contingent on _____ when they return to the facility from weekend passes.
Dr. Yates has an inpatient treatment program for substance use disorders. He has his clients on a contingency management program that provides them with privileges contingent on drug-free urine specimens when they return to the facility from weekend passes.
Substance use disorder:
A substance use disorder (SUD) is a mental illness that affects a person's brain and behavior and makes it difficult for them to regulate their use of drugs, alcohol, or other substances, whether they are legal or illicit. Addiction is the most severe form of SUDs, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
Recurrent alcohol and/or drug use that results in clinically significant impairment, such as health issues, disability, and an inability to fulfill important obligations at work, school, or family, is an indication of a substance use disorder.
Recurrent alcohol and/or drug use that results in clinically significant impairment, such as health issues, disabilities, and an inability to fulfill important obligations at work, school, or family, is an indication of a substance use disorder.
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_______ consist of the feelings of shared commitment and purpose resulting in a sense of fellowship experienced by individuals who join an interest group.
Solidary benefits consist of the feelings of shared commitment and purpose resulting in a sense of fellowship experienced by individuals who join an interest group.
Solidarity incentives are incentives related to the social benefits of joining a group. Examples of solidarity incentives may include people attending the Sierra Club to enjoy hiking with club members or club-sponsored camping trips on Saturday mornings.
Benefits of solidarity: Group members can benefit from building networks and getting to know other group members with similar interests. Purposeful Benefits: Group members are happy to know that they have contributed to the purpose they value.
Make special newsletters, magazines, training programs, meetings, and other information available to members to encourage others to participate. An important benefit. Special products, services, or funds are available to members of the group to encourage the participation of others.
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To _____________ racial categories is to treat them as if they are real and meaningful and to forget they are made up
To reify racial categories is to treat them as if they are real and meaningful and to forget they are made up.
Race reificationThe context in which one speaks appears to be continually changing as one works to advance discussions about race, racism, and racial justice in this country, demonstrating that these talks are more crucial than ever.It is known that when it comes to understanding racial justice issues and readiness to talk about them, individuals across the nation are in very different positions. While other groups are hesitant or unprepared to discuss topics like anti-Black racism, prejudice towards indigenous communities, or strongly racialized anti-immigrant views, white people, in particular, require anti-racism materials and messaging that invites them into conversations about racism.To learn more about Racial categories refer to:
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Last year, Jayne's company merged with another business, and her job moved to an office in a new city. Transferring to the new location was a stressful time, but she was able to cope, and she rebounded well. She is now enjoying her new office and exploring her new neighborhood. In this experience, Jayne exhibited: __________.
Answer:
transferring
Explanation:
a stressful time
Describe the age structure of Ghana's population
Ghana has a relatively young population, with a significant proportion of its population concentrated in younger age groups. The population pyramid of Ghana exhibits a broad base, indicating a higher percentage of young people and a gradual tapering towards the older age groups.
Children and adolescents make up a substantial portion of the population. The age group from 0 to 14 years comprises a significant percentage of the population, reflecting the country's high birth rate and youthfulness. This indicates a large cohort of young individuals who will eventually enter the workforce and shape the future of the country.
The working-age population, typically defined as individuals between 15 and 64 years of age, forms the core productive group in the economy. This segment contributes to the labor force and plays a vital role in economic development, innovation, and productivity.
The older population, aged 65 years and above, represents a smaller percentage of the total population. However, it is worth noting that Ghana's population is gradually aging due to improving healthcare and increased life expectancy, which is a trend observed in many countries worldwide.
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Jason is very depressed. He has trouble going to work every day and often feels that life holds few rewards. He has missed three days of work this week. The _____ aspect of abnormal behavior applies to Jason.
Jason is very depressed. He has trouble going to work every day and often feels that life holds few rewards. He has missed three days of work this week. The cyclothymic disorder aspect of abnormal behavior applies to Jason.
Cyclothymic disorder- It is a milder form of bipolar disorder. In this form of depression, a person experiences chronic mood fluctuations.
There are different forms of depression. These are discussed below:
Melancholia - It is a severe form of depression in which many physical symptoms of depression are present.
Psychotic Depression - In this form of depression, a person loses touch with reality.
Bipolar Disorder - In this depression person experiences periods of depression and periods of mania, with periods of normal mood in between.
Cyclothymic disorder- It is a milder form of bipolar disorder. In this form of depression, a person experiences chronic mood fluctuations.
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The biomedical aspect of abnormal behaviour applies to Jason.
Depression is a mood disorder that has a direct effect on the behavioral aspect of a depressed individual's lifestyle.
In depression, afflicted individuals become and start to exhibit signs maladaptive behavioural patterns. Jason's condition has biomedical aspects.It negatively affects the way in which a depressed individual acts and feels. Jason's condition indicates underlying symptoms of a major depressive disorder and abnormal behaviour. Since, Jason has been missing days of work and finds little to no reward in life, his condition can be deemed biomedical.Moreover, in depression patients start to feel less inclined towards life and begin to experience a general dissatisfaction.This has consequences as most of these symptoms start to manifest into lifestyle changes, as is the case with Jason and his abnormal behaviour.Therefore, the biomedical aspect of abnormal behaviour applies to Jason.
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