A student calculates the time taken (in minutes) for the light from the sun to reach the Earth. The sun is 93 million miles away (1 mile 1.609 km) and the speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. The calculation is set up as follows: 9.3 x 10^7 mi x 1609 km/1 mi x 10^3m/1 km x 1 s/3.00 x 10^8 m x 1 min/60s Select the correct answer, quoted to the correct number of significant figures. O 8.3 min, since 9.3 x 10 has 2 significant figures O 8.313, since 1.609 has 4 significant figures O 8 min, since there is only 1 significant figure in 60 s O 8.31 min, since 3.00 x 10° has 3 significant figurts

1/3 the loss and irreversible damage of coral reefs, wetlands, and coastal estuaries.

Estuaries are often categorized according to their underlying geology or their geologic origin. According to their geology, estuaries can be divided into four main categories: tectonic, bar-built, drowned river valleys, and fjords.

Because so many species of animals rely on ports for breeding and nesting, they are frequently referred to as the "nurseries of the sea." Chinook, herring, and oysters all spend at least a portion of their lives in estuaries, as do the majority of fish and shellfish consumed in the US.

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The correct answer is "c. horizontal component of the normal force." When a railroad train rounds a banked track, the centripetal force needed comes from friction, but from the horizontal component of the normal force.

It is the component of the normal force that acts perpendicular to the direction of motion. The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object that is in contact with it. It acts perpendicular to the surface and helps to support the weight of the object. In the case of a train rounding a banked track, the normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of the track and helps to keep the train from sliding off the track.

The horizontal component of the normal force is the component of the normal force that acts in the direction of motion. It acts parallel to the surface of the track and helps to provide the centripetal force needed to keep the train moving in a circular path.

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When two identically sized balls are thrown against a wall at a speed of 5 m/s, they clash. Ball A strikes the wall and bounces back with a 4 m/s speed. The ball B stops after striking the wall. Assume that each ball's collision times are the same.

Compared to ball B, ball A has a greater velocity change, a greater momentum change, and a greater impact force.

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The duct enlarges until it takes on a square cross-section with sides of 15 inches. Considering that the air can be regarded as an incompressible fluid V₂ is 0.94 ft/sec.

By the equation of continuity

(Rate of volumetric flow rate is constant)

A₁v₁ = A₂v₂

(6×6)×5.9(inch²ft/sec) = (15×15)×v₂

V₂ = 5.9(36/225) ft/sec

V₂ = 0.944 ft/sec

In fluid dynamics, or more broadly in continuum mechanics, an incompressible fluid  (also known as an isochoric flow) is a flow in which the material density within a fluid parcel—an infinitesimal volume that moves with the flow velocity—remains constant. The idea that the flow velocity has zero divergences is comparable to the idea that incompressibility exists (see the derivation below, which illustrates why these conditions are equivalent).

The fact that fluid flows incompressibly does not mean that it cannot be compressed. In the derivation that follows, it is demonstrated that even compressible fluids can be roughly described as incompressible flow under the appropriate circumstances. If a fluid parcel flows with the flow velocity, it is said to have incompressible flow, meaning the density stays constant.

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The ratio of F₂ : F₁ is 1 : 2

Newton's gravitation law states that the force of attraction between two objects can be formulated as follows:

F= Gm₁m₂/r²

F = Gravitational Force ( Newton )

G = Gravitation Constant ( 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm² / kg² )

m = Object's Mass ( kg )

R = Distance Between Objects ( m )

Gravitational force on planet 1 = F₁

Gravitation force on planet 2 = F₂

mass of planet 1 = m₁

mass of planet 2 = m₂ = 2m₁

distance between planet 1 and star = R₁

distance between planet 2 and star = R₂ = 2R₁

ratio of force = F₂ : F₁ = ?

F₂ : F₁ = GMm₁/r₁² : GMm₂/r₂²

F₂ : F₁ = m₁/r₁² : m₂/r₂²

F₂ : F₁ = 2m₁/(2r₁)² : m₁/r₁²

F₂ : F₁ = (2/4) : 1

F₂ : F₁ = (1/2) : 1

F₂ : F₁ = 1 : 2

Therefore, the ratio of gravitation forces F₂ : F₁  is 1 : 2.

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The arrow that best represented the acceleration position is the arrow 4.

Arrow 4 represents the direction of the acceleration vector at the position of the arrow.

In a velocity-time graph, the acceleration corresponds to the slope of the curve.

In fact, acceleration is defined as the ratio between the change in velocity and the time interval.

A arrow indicates the location of an acceleration at a certain location. The acceleration line will radiate outward in the case of a positive direction. The direction of the acceleration at a certain location is not, however, shown by the arrow. As a result, reading the values of positive signs on a field line is useless.

Since, direction of motion at I is nearly parallel to 4 so the arrow represented will be 4.

Therefore the arrow that best represented the acceleration position is the arrow 4.

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Answer:

7.068m

Explanation:

We have the physics formula  [tex]x=x_{0}+v_{0}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{0}=[/tex] 1.1m/s

[tex]x_0=[/tex] 0m

[tex]a=[/tex] 0.4m/s²

[tex]t=[/tex] 3.8sec

Now we plug those values into the formula.

[tex]x=0+1.1(3.8)+\frac{1}{2}0.4 (3.8)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x=4.18+0.2(14.44)[/tex]

[tex]x=4.18+2.888[/tex]

[tex]x=7.068[/tex]m

Blossom traveled 7.068m.

Hope this helps!

The rank of particles on the basis of energy is  2 > 3 = 4 > 1 > 5 = 6

The Rank of particles on the basis of speed is 1=2=3=4=5=6

All speed that is faster than light is the same. When a charged particle and an antiparticle annihilate one another, energy can create both positive and negative charges, +q and q. If both +q and q are 0, it follows that m must also be 0.

When, in order to conserve energy, an electron and positron annihilate to produce two genuine photons with mass zero that depart with the same energy as the electron-positron pair.

Additionally, contrary charges and timings must cancel. As opposed to the positron, which travels time backward, the electron pushes time forward. Time cancels out, as a result, creating two photons that travel at the speed of light while maintaining the illusion of time standing still.

Nuclear weapons have been theorized to be triggered by antimatter, and thermonuclear energy may be produced with it.

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The work done by the steam when the piston moves 0.800 m is 1.75×10⁵ J and the amount of work by calculating the force exerted times the distance traveled is 1.85×10⁵ J. From this, the work done by the second part is more than the initial one. So they are not the same.

The work produced by the compression or expansion of fluid is known as pressure-volume work. Gas molecules gain kinetic energy when energy is added, which causes the gas to expand and affect its surroundings. The work is calculated using the formula W=pΔV where p is pressure, W is work done and ΔV is the change in the volume.

Given the gauge pressure (Pg) of the steam locomotive is  1.75×10⁶ N/m², the radium of piston r is 0.200 m, and the distance moved by the piston l is 0.800 m.

a) First, calculate the ΔV.

ΔV = area×distance

ΔV = πr²×l

ΔV = π×(0.20)²×0.80

ΔV = 0.1 m³

Then, the work done will be,

W = 1.75×10⁶× 0.1

W = 1.75×10⁵ J

The required answer is 1.75×10⁵ J.

b) The absolute pressure is given by the sum of gauge pressure and the atmospheric pressure, i.e., P=P₀+Pg. Then,

P = 1.01×10⁵ +  1.75×10⁶

P = 18.5×10⁵ Pa.

The force is calculated as,

F = P×A

F = 18.5×10⁵×π×(0.20)²

F = 232477 N

The work done by the piston is calculated as,

W = Force×distance

W = 232477×0.80

W = 1.85×10⁵ J

The required answer is 1.85×10⁵ J.

The answer for the first and second parts are not the same.

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The upper part of a thunderstorm cloud is normally positively charged, and the middle and lower parts are negatively charged.

A thunderstorm cloud is a type of dense, vertically towering cloud. They usually produce torrential rain and may cause flash flooding and straight-line winds, but they also may produce bolts of lightning.

Generally, positive charges are accumulating at higher altitudes. The ground (lower parts) normally has a slight negative charge, but when the cloud is directly overhead, the negative charge in the middle of the storm cloud repels the ground underneath, causing the ground to become positively charged.

Lightning happens when the accumulated electric charge in a thunderstorm becomes sufficiently large.

Attached below is an image of a thunderstorm cloud by the NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division.

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The rms emf of the AC generator  is 297 Volt. Hence, option (C) is correct.

Energy is transformed from one form to another using a generator or a battery. One terminal in these gadgets charges up positively, whereas the other charges up negatively. Therefore, work performed on a unit of electric charge constitutes an electromotive force.

Given that: the  maximum output emf of  the AC generator:

V₀ =4.20 x 10^2 V.

Hence, r.m.s  output emf of  the AC generator:

[tex]V_{rms[/tex] = V₀/√2

= 4.20 x 10^2/√2 Volt

=297 Volt.

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The force that the pedal exerts on the water causes the boat to move in the forward direction.

According to the third law of motion proposed by Newton, for every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force generated.

When the man paddles it exerts a force on the water, in return the water also exerts a force on the boat of the man.

Because the mass of the man is very very less in comparison to the water body.

The water body does not move backward but the force applied by The Man on the water body makes the boat to move forward.

So we can conclude here the force that the pedal exerts on the water body causes the boat to move in the forward direction.

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rises or reductions in electromagnetic wave frequency Decide what happens to each as O stays constant as the wave travels away from the source.

The two are interconnected; a shifting magnetic field will result in a shifting electric field, and the opposite is true. These fluctuating fields emit electromagnetic waves. In order to travel, mechanical waves require a medium, but electromagnetic waves do not.

In other words, oscillating magnetic and electric fields are what make up electromagnetic radiation (EM). Electromagnetic waves are produced when a magnetic field interacts with an electric field. It is referred to as "electromagnetic waves" to describe them.

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The magnitude of the electric field along the positive z axis is kqz/√(z^2+a^2)^3/2 , the angular frequency of these oscillations is √(kqq0/ma^3)

1. Given that a uniformly charged ring in the xy plane, centered at the origin.

Radius of the ring(r) = a

positive charge distributed evenly along its circumference = q

k= 1/4piepsion

The electric field can be described as, E = kq/r^2

The force exerted on an electric charge by a charge is F = q0E

Any vector can be projected along the z = A(z)=Acosθ

We know that ∑F =ma

Acceleration along z axis = a =d^2z/dt^2

The equation of motion for a simple harmonic oscillation along z is d^2z/dt^2 = -ω^2z

Here,  ω is the cosine function in a right-angled triangle is cosθ = z/√(z^2+a^2)

dE(z)=dEcosθ we know that E = kq/z^2+a^2

To calculate the magnitude of the electric field caused by complete rings, integrate dE(z)=dEcosθ

E(z) = Ecosθ = kq/(z^2+a^2) x  z/√(z^2+a^2)

E(z) = kqz/(z^2+a^2)^3/2

2. We know that F= q0E = kqq0z/(z^2+a^2)^3/2

Given The ball will oscillate along the z axis between z=d and z=-d in simple harmonic motion. Let z =d

F = kqq0d/(d^2+a^2)^3/2 = kqq0d/a^3

Force at any point along z = - kqq0z/a^3

We know F = ma =  

- kqq0z/a^3 = md^2z/dt^2

d^2z/dt^2= - kqq0z/ma^3

This equation of motion can be compared with the equation of motion for simple harmonic motions to find the angular frequency.

ω =√(kqq0/ma^3)

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The center of Milky Way Galaxy allows us to determine (d) mass of the Milky Way Galaxy that lies within 40,000 light-years of the galactic center.

What is Kepler's Third Law (Orbital Velocity Law) ?

The Orbital Velocity Law states that the orbital velocity is directly proportional to the body's mass for which it is being calculated and inversely proportional to the body's radius.

orbital velocity is the speed at which one body orbits the other body .

The term "orbit" refers to an object's consistent circular motion around the Earth.

From the above data , we can conclude that ,

A star orbiting 40,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy helps us to determine the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy that lies within 40,000 light-years of the galactic center.

Therefore , the correct option is (d) .

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Betelgeuse is a very large/bright star located about 500 light years away. if a similar star is located at 2000 light years away, its relative brightness is 1/16, option (a) is correct, compared to Betelgeuse.

The brightness of a star, as seen from Earth, is determined by its luminosity (the amount of energy it emits) and its distance from Earth. As a star gets further away, its apparent brightness (the amount of light it appears to emit) decreases. To compare the relative brightness of two stars, you can use the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of a point source of light (such as a star) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. In other words, if a star is located twice as far away as another star, its apparent brightness will be 1/4 of the other star's apparent brightness. In this case, the star located at 2000 light years away is four times further away from Earth than Betelgeuse, which is located 500 light years away. Therefore, according to the inverse square law, the relative brightness of the star located at 2000 light years away compared to Betelgeuse would be 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/16. In other words, the star located at 2000 light years away would appear to be 16 times dimmer than Betelgeuse.

So, the correct answer is "1/16".

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Question - Betelgeuse is a very large/bright star located about 500 light years away. if a similar star is located at 2000 light years away, its relative brightness, compared to Betelgeuse, would be which of the following?

(a) 1/16, (b) 1/2, (c) 1/35, (d) 1/15

The volume is decreasing by 80cm³/min.

Boyle's Law is a fundamental chemical principle that describes how a gas behaves when it is kept at a fixed temperature. The law asserts that at a certain temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts (Robert A. Boyle found this rule in 1662).

Given, V = 600 cm³

Pressure P = 150 KPa

dP/dT = 20 KPa/min

now, V × dP/dT + P × dV/dT = 0

    600×20 + 150 × dV/dT = 0

    dV/dT = -1200/150

     dV/dT = -80 cm³/min

The -ve sign indicates that volume is decreasing.

Therefore, volume is decreasing at a rate of 80 cm³/sec.

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The complete question is as follows;

Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature, the pressure P and the volume V satisfy the equation PV=C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 600cm3, the pressure is 150 kPa, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 20 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume decreasing at this instant?

Luke is part of a team test with changing the wires and electrical fitness in a basement. The earlier team has been working in a confined space for eight hours. To ensure safety, they should D. use safety helmets

Safety helmets, also known as hard hats, are intended to shield the head from flying and falling objects as well as from impacts such as bumps, scratches, and electrical arcs. They also serve to protect the side of the head, the eyes, and the neck from harm.

A safety helmet must be worn at all times while working. Your head is better shielded from shock, impact, and severe injury. Simply put, wearing a helmet lowers your risk of death and serious brain injuries because the helmet absorbs the majority of the impact energy during a fall or collision rather than your head and brain.

Therefore, based on the information given, the correct option is D.

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The magnitude of the maximum shear stress due to bending. is 1160 kN

Shear stress, frequently denoted through τ, is the component of pressure coplanar with a fabric move segment. It arises from the shear force, the component of the pressure vector parallel to the fabric move segment.

Shear strain is the force tending to motive deformation of fabric by means of slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed strain. the resultant shear is of brilliant significance in nature, being in detail associated with the downslope movement of earth materials and to earthquakes.

The shear stress is defined to be the ratio of the tangential pressure to the move sectional location of the floor upon which it acts.

Calculation:-

Shear stress = Vmax / d

                       =  580kN / 0.5

                       = 1160 kN

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The MSE for the given situation is 14.8 if SSE for variance problem is 399.6

In insights, the mean squared error (MSE) or mean squared deviation (MSD) of an assessor (of a system for assessing an unseen amount) gauges the normal of the squares of the mistakes — that is, the typical squared contrast between the assessed values and the real worth. MSE is a gamble capability, relating to the normal worth of the squared mistake misfortune

We know very well that MSE=SSE / r×(c-1)

where r is defined as the number of treatments

and c is defined as the total number of treatments

MSE=Variance within the sample

SSE=Sum of squares of the error

We have values of SSE=399.6,r=3 and value of c=10.

According  to the question, so on putting the values, we get

=>MSE=399.6/3(10-1)

=>MSE=399.6/(3×9)

=>MSE=399.6/27

=>MSE=14.8

Hence, the  MSE for the analysis would be 14.8

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Two things metal and nonmetals have in common are: 1.Metals and nonmetals are elements and thus are made of atoms.

2. The atomic structures of metals and nonmetals are similar as they have a nucleus with orbiting electrons.

Option D; As the material changes, you end up with coal, and the name scientists give to the material changes. In order, from coolest (first) to warmest (last) the names given are: Peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite.

A form of coal known as bituminous coal, sometimes known as black coal, contains bitumen, also known as asphalt. It can be black or occasionally dark brown in hue, and the seams frequently contain distinct bands of shiny and dull material. Usually, it is rigid but hard. Its quality is graded lower than that of anthracite but higher than that of lignite and sub-bituminous coal. It is the most prevalent type of coal, with deposits found all across the world, frequently in Carboniferous-era strata. Sub-bituminous coal that has been sufficiently buried to reach temperatures of at least 85 °C (185 °F) is converted into bituminous coal.

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The speed of sound in air can be found using the formula is  v = √γRTM.

The equation for the rate of sound in air v = √γRTM may be simplified to present the equation for the speed of sound in air as a characteristic of absolute temperature.

Calculation:-

v=√γRTM

=√γRTM(273K273K)

=√(273K)γRM√T273K

⇒ 331m.

The relationship of the speed of sound, its frequency, and wavelength is the same as for all waves: vw=fλ, where vw is the rate of sound, f is its frequency, andλ is its wavelength.

The rate of that wind can be measured the use of a device known as an anemometer. An anemometer looks like a weather vane, but as opposed to measuring which route the wind is blowing with hints, it has 4 cups so that it may more accurately degree wind speed.

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Surface tension is a property of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force. It is caused by the cohesive forces between molecules in the liquid, which tend to draw the molecules together and make the surface of the liquid behave as if it were a stretched membrane or elastic skin.

Examples of surface tension include:

The ability of a liquid to form a droplet or a bead when it is placed on a surface. The surface tension of the liquid helps to hold the droplet together and prevent it from spreading out.

The ability of a liquid to flow through a small hole or capillary tube. The surface tension of the liquid helps to pull it through the small opening.

The ability of insects such as water striders to walk on water. The surface tension of the water helps to support their weight.

The ability of soap bubbles to hold their shape. The surface tension of the soap solution helps to keep the bubble walls stretched and maintain the bubble's round shape.

The ability of mercury in a thermometer to form a thin, stable column. The surface tension of the mercury helps to keep it together and prevent it from spreading out.

Given that the flower pot's height is 45 meters, the speed at which it will hit the ground is v = 29.69 m/s.

We are aware that kinetic energy is equivalent to KE=1/2mv2, where v is the pot's velocity.

Utilizing the law of conservation of energy, potential energy PE = mgh with v = 29.69 m/s and KE = PE 1/2mv2=mgh

V = 29.69 m/s is the speed at which the pot impacted the earth.

The definition of energy is the "capacity to accomplish work, which is the ability to apply a force producing the displacement of an item." Despite this unclear description, energy simply refers to the power that propels motion. There are two categories of energy: potential and actual.

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Because each 12 AWG conductor requires 2.25 cubic inches of space, the volume required for four 12 AWG conductors is 9 cubic inches.

A 4 AWG copper wire is the minimum size equipment grounding conductor for this 200-ampere feeder. This number comes after gauge. For example, 14/2 shows that the cable contains two 14-gauge wires (a ground wire, if present, is not included in this number). Grounding: The letter "G" or the word "GROUND" indicate the presence of a ground wire. Throughout your basement project, this is the wire that connects all of your light fixtures and switches to your panel box.

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The force constant is 827.4 N/m, the distance is 1.48 cm and the amount of work done is 3.42 J.

To find the force constant of the spring, we use the equation F = kx, where F is the force applied to the spring, k is the force constant, and x is the displacement of the spring. We are given that the mass of the object is 2.30 kg, so the force applied to the spring is equal to the weight of the object, which is given as:

F = mg = (2.30 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 22.54 N.

We are also given that the spring stretches 2.74 cm, or 0.0274 m. Plugging these values into the equation above, we get:

22.54 N = k * 0.0274 m

Solving for k, we find that the force constant of the spring is k = 827.4 N/m.

To find the distance the spring stretches when a 1.25-kg object is suspended from it, we use the same equation F = k*x, but with the new values for F and x. The force applied to the spring is now:

F = mg = (1.25 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 12.25 N.

Solving for x, we find that the spring stretches:

x = F/k = (12.25 N)/(827.4 N/m) = 0.0148 m = 1.48 cm.

To find the amount of work an external agent must do to stretch the spring 6.40 cm from its un-stretched position, we use the following equation:

W = F×d

where W is the work done, F is the force applied to the spring, and d is the displacement of the spring.

In this case, the force applied to the spring is given as:

F = k*x = (827.4 N/m)(0.0640 m) = 53.29 N,

and the displacement of the spring is d = 0.0640 m. Plugging these values into the equation above, we find that the work done is

W = (53.29 N)(0.0640 m) = 3.42 J.

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Answer:

A mix of objects that interact with any other object is not a description of a closed system. A closed system is an isolated system that does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings. In other words, a closed system is an object or a collection of objects that is not influenced by external effects and does not interact with any other objects.

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Explanation:

The following Seyfart spiral galaxy is not one of Hubble's types of galaxies.

It has hundreds of billions of stars, enough gas and dust to create billions more stars, and at least ten times as much dark matter as all the stars and gas combined, making our galaxy, the Milky Way, typical. Gravity also keeps everything in place.

The Milky Way is spiral-shaped, just like more than two-thirds of all known galaxies. There is a lot of energy and occasionally bright flares being produced in the spiral's center. Astronomers come to the conclusion that the Milky Way's core is a supermassive black hole based on the enormous gravitational force that would be necessary to account for star motion and energy released.

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The brain (the pressure is enough to perfuse the brain with blood is 33330.5 Pascal and Blood pressure at the brain is 311.666  torr.

Given quantities are

Blood pressure at the heart Ph=250  torr = 250∗133.322 = 33330.5 Pascal   as    [ 1torr= 133.322 Pa]

Height to the head from its heart hh =2  m

Height to the heart  from feet hf =2  m

Density of blood ρ=1.06×103  kg/m3

Blood pressure at the brain

Pb = Ph − hhρg

=   33330.5 + 2*1.06*103*9.8 = 54106.5Pa

Increase in blood pressure

P = Pf − P

b = 405.833 − 94.167 = 311.666  torr

a pressure measurement in the meter-kilogram-second system that is equal to one newton per square meter. The computer programming language Pascal, often known as PASCAL, was created from Algol and is built to handle both textual and numerical data. In the International System of Units, the pascal (Pa) is the unit of pressure or stress (SI). The mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal is honored by the name of this object. Over a surface area of one square meter, one pascal is equal to one newton (N) of force (m2). French mathematician, philosopher, and physicist Blaise Pascal lived in the 17th century. The syringe, the hydraulic press, the roulette wheel, and an early digital calculator were all inventions credited to him. He made significant advances in atmospheric pressure and established the vacuum above the atmosphere.

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