Both the ROR evaluation and the regular AW method indicate that storage bin A should be selected over storage bin B.
To determine which storage bin should be selected using the Rate of Return (ROR) evaluation and the regular Annual Worth (AW) method at a Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR) of 10% per year, we can analyze the cash flows associated with each storage bin.
Storage Bin A:
- First cost: $18,000
- Annual Operating Cost (AOC): $4,000 per year
- Salvage value: $1,000
- Life: 35 years
Storage Bin B:
- First cost: $36,000
- Annual Operating Cost (AOC): $2,700 per year
- Salvage value: $3,600
- Life: 6 years
(a) The Rate of Return (ROR) can be calculated as the average annual net income divided by the initial investment cost. Let's calculate the ROR for each storage bin:
ROR(A) = (Average Annual Net Income(A) / Initial Investment(A)) * 100%
ROR(B) = (Average Annual Net Income(B) / Initial Investment(B)) * 100%
To calculate the Average Annual Net Income for each storage bin, we need to consider the annual operating cost, salvage value, and the useful life:
Average Annual Net Income(A) = (AOC(A) - Salvage Value(A)) / Life(A)
Average Annual Net Income(B) = (AOC(B) - Salvage Value(B)) / Life(B)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Average Annual Net Income(A) = ($4,000 - $1,000) / 35
Average Annual Net Income(B) = ($2,700 - $3,600) / 6
Now we can calculate the ROR for each storage bin:
ROR(A) = (Average Annual Net Income(A) / Initial Investment(A)) * 100%
ROR(B) = (Average Annual Net Income(B) / Initial Investment(B)) * 100%
ROR(A) = (($4,000 - $1,000) / 35,000) * 100%
ROR(B) = (($2,700 - $3,600) / 36,000) * 100%
Simplifying these expressions, we find:
ROR(A) = 8.57%
ROR(B) = -2.50%
Since ROR(A) is positive and higher than the MARR of 10%, storage bin A is selected based on the ROR evaluation.
(b) We can also use the regular Annual Worth (AW) method to confirm the selection. We calculate the present worth of costs and benefits over the useful life of each storage bin and compare them.
To calculate the AW, we use the formula:
AW = Annual Worth(Present Worth, Useful Life)
Present Worth(A) = -First Cost(A) - Annual Operating Cost(A) + Salvage Value(A) / (1 + i)ⁿ
Present Worth(B) = -First Cost(B) - Annual Operating Cost(B) + Salvage Value(B) / (1 + i)ⁿ
Where i is the interest rate (10% or 0.10) and n is the useful life.
AW(A) = Annual Worth(Present Worth(A), Life(A))
AW(B) = Annual Worth(Present Worth(B), Life(B))
AW(A) = (-$18,000 - $4,000 + $1,000) / (1 + 0.10)³⁵
AW(B) = (-$36,000 - $2,700 + $3,600) / (1 + 0.10)⁶
Simplifying these expressions, we get:
AW(A) = $439.26
AW(B) = -$8,713.60
Since AW(A) is positive, it confirms that storage bin A is the better choice based on the regular AW method.
In conclusion, both the ROR evaluation and the regular AW method indicate that storage bin A should be selected over storage bin B.
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Question 3 [Soalan 3] (a) You are the senior accountant at Cannon Manufacturing and have been asked by the budget director to prepare the production budget for the upcoming quarter. The budget directo
As a senior accountant at Cannon Manufacturing, you have been requested by the budget director to prepare the production budget for the next quarter. A production budget is an estimation of the quantity of units a business plans to produce within a specified period. T
o prepare the production budget for Cannon Manufacturing, you should follow the following steps:i. Sales forecast: Begin with the sales forecast, which provides a prediction of the number of units that a firm intends to sell in the upcoming quarter.
ii. Desired ending inventory: Determine the desired ending inventory, which is the quantity of inventory a business wants to have at the conclusion of a period.
iii. Beginning inventory: Calculate the beginning inventory, which is the amount of inventory the business had at the beginning of the period. Beginning inventory added to desired ending inventory equals total inventory needed.
iv. Production required: Once you've calculated the total inventory needed, subtract the beginning inventory to determine the production required.
v. Add in production constraints: If there are any manufacturing constraints, such as machine downtime or a labor shortage, you should adjust the production budget to account for them.
vi. Create the budget: Once you've calculated the necessary units to meet the sales forecast, begin to create the budget by breaking it down into departments and groups.
In conclusion, preparing a production budget includes forecasting sales, determining the desired ending inventory, calculating the beginning inventory, determining the production required, accounting for manufacturing constraints, and producing the budget by breaking it down into departments and groups.
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Assume the following sales data for a company:
2026 $974000
2025 870000
2024 750000
If 2024 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales
from 2024 to 2025?
16%
30%
116%
130%"
If 2024 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales
from 2024 to 2025 is 16 %.
To calculate the percentage increase in sales from 2024 to 2025, we need to find the difference between the sales in those two years and then divide it by the sales in 2024. Finally, we multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Sales increase from 2024 to 2025 = (Sales in 2025 - Sales in 2024) / Sales in 2024
Sales increase from 2024 to 2025 = ($870,000 - $750,000) / $750,000
Sales increase from 2024 to 2025 = $120,000 / $750,000
Sales increase from 2024 to 2025 = 0.16
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
Percentage increase = 0.16 * 100
Percentage increase = 16%
Therefore, the percentage increase in sales from 2024 to 2025 is 16%.
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You are considering the purchase of new living room furniture that costs $1,440. The store will allow you to make weekly payments of $30.79 for one year to pay off the loan. What is the EAR of this arrangment?
The cost of the new living room furniture is $1,440.The store will allow weekly payments of $30.79 for one year to pay off the loan.
Annual Percentage Rate = 52 (assuming weekly compounding)To determine: The Effective Annual Rate of this arrangement
The Effective Annual Rate of the given arrangement is 29.05%.
Given, APR (Annual Percentage Rate) = 52, n = 52, PV = 1440, PMT = -30.79To find the EAR using the formula: EAR = [(1 + APR/n)ⁿ - 1] × 100Where n = the number of compounding periods in a year Rearrange the formula to find the value of APR (Annual Percentage Rate)APR = n [ (EAR/100) + 1]^(1/n) - 1Where n = the number of compounding periods in a year Substituting the given values of n, PV, PMT, and EAR in the above formula; we get52 = 52 [(0.2905/52) + 1]^(1/52) - 1
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate of the given arrangement is 29.05%.
The EAR of the arrangement is 29.05%.
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creating a promotional program for footwear that can go from bicycling to the office to all-day wear demonstrates the strategy of positioning by______?
Creating a promotional program for footwear that can go from bicycling to the office to all-day wear demonstrates the strategy of positioning by versatility and comfort.
Positioning is a marketing strategy used by businesses to differentiate their products or services from their competitors in the minds of their target audience. It is the process of positioning a product or service so that it appeals to a specific target market. The process involves identifying a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets the product or service apart from its competitors.A promotional program that promotes footwear which can go from bicycling to the office to all-day wear is positioning by versatility and comfort.
This type of footwear appeals to people who are looking for shoes that can serve multiple purposes and provide comfort throughout the day. By positioning their product as versatile and comfortable, the business is appealing to a wider audience that includes both cyclists and office workers.The key to successful positioning is to identify a specific need or want that the product or service fulfills. In this case, the need is for footwear that can be worn in different settings and provides comfort.
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An investor in the 35% marginal tax bracket is interested in determining their equivalent taxable yield. At what interest rate on a Treasury bond would the investor be indifferent if they are considering buying a 6% muni?
An investor in the 35% marginal tax bracket would be indifferent to buying a 6% municipal bond if they found a Treasury bond paying an interest rate of 9.23%.
What is the equivalent taxable yield? The equivalent taxable yield is the taxable yield that an investor would have to receive from a taxable security to equal the yield of a tax-exempt security. It is a means of comparing the return from two investment choices with different tax implications. What is the formula for calculating the equivalent taxable yield ?Formula for calculating the equivalent taxable yield is:
Equivalent taxable yield = tax-free yield / (1 - marginal tax rate)How to find the equivalent taxable yield? To find the equivalent taxable yield, use the given information as follows: tax-free yield = 6%marginal tax rate = 35%Therefore,Equivalent taxable yield = tax-free yield / (1 - marginal tax rate) = 6% / (1 - 0.35) = 9.23%Hence, the investor in the 35% marginal tax bracket would be indifferent to buying a 6% municipal bond if they find a Treasury bond paying an interest rate of 9.23%.
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A company estimated 119,118 direct labor hours and $865,693 in overhead. The actual overhead was $825,845, and there were 101,261 direct labor hours. How much is overhead under- or over- applied? Round to the nearest penny, two decimal places. Enter an overapplied overhead as a negative amount. For example, if it is overapplied by 500.00, the input would be -500.00 do not use parenthesis.
A company estimated 190,316 direct labor hours and $603,091 in overhead. The actual overhead was $690,757, and there were 191,924 direct labor hours. What is the predetermined overhead rate? Round to the nearest penny, two decimal places.
The predetermined overhead rate is approximately $3.17 per direct labor hour.
To calculate the overhead under- or over-applied, we need to find the difference between the estimated overhead and the actual overhead.
For the first scenario:
Estimated overhead: $865,693
Actual overhead: $825,845
Overhead under- or over-applied = Actual overhead - Estimated overhead
Overhead under- or over-applied = $825,845 - $865,693
Overhead under- or over-applied = -$39,848
Therefore, the overhead is over-applied by $39,848.
For the second scenario:
Estimated overhead: $603,091
Actual overhead: $690,757
Overhead under- or over-applied = Actual overhead - Estimated overhead
Overhead under- or over-applied = $690,757 - $603,091
Overhead under- or over-applied = $87,666
Therefore, the overhead is under-applied by $87,666.
Now, to calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to divide the estimated overhead by the estimated direct labor hours.
For the second scenario:
Estimated overhead: $603,091
Estimated direct labor hours: 190,316
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $603,091 / 190,316
Predetermined overhead rate ≈ $3.17
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Per Snare Oceanic Company has 20,000 shares of cumulative preferred 3% stock, $100 par and 50,000 shares of $30 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends: Year 1 $150,000 Y
The dividends for preferred and common stock in Year 1 are $2.50 and $1.00 respectively; Year 2 are $0.40 and $0.16 respectively; and Year 3 are $3.00 and $1.20 respectively.
What are the dividends for preferred and common stock?The dividends per share for preferred stock in year 1:
= Dividends / Number of preferred shares
= $50,000 / 20,000
= $2.50
The dividends per share for common stock in year 1:
= Dividends / Number of common shares
= $50,000 / 50,000
= $1.00
The dividends per share for preferred stock in year 2:
= Dividends / Number of preferred shares
= $8,000 / 20,000
= $0.40
The dividends per share for common stock in year 2:
= Dividends / Number of common shares
= $8,000 / 50,000
= $0.16
The dividends per share for preferred stock in year 3:
= Dividends / Number of preferred shares
= $60,000 / 20,000
= $3.00
The dividends per share for common stock in year 3:
= Dividends / Number of common shares
= $60,000 / 50,000
= $1.20.
Full question:
Oceanic Company has 20,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $100 par and 50,000 shares of $30 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
Year 1 $50,000
Year 2 8,000
Year 3 60,000
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.
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Bahrain, Inc. has 2,000 shares of 8%, $50 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2012. The board of directors declared and paid a $4,000 cash dividend in 2011. In 2011, $20,000 of dividends are declared and paid. The dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2012 are: Preferred Common A. 10,000 $10,000 B. $8,000 $12.000 C. $6,000 $14.000 D. $12,000 $8.000
The dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2012 are: D: $12,000 for preferred shareholders and $8,000 for common shareholders.
To calculate the dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2012, we need to consider the dividend distribution rules for cumulative preferred stock.
Let's calculate the dividends for each group:
Preferred Stock Dividends:
Total Preferred Stock Dividends = Number of Preferred Shares * Par Value * Dividend Rate
Total Preferred Stock Dividends = 2,000 * $50 * 8% = $8,000
Common Stock Dividends:
Common Stock Dividends = Total Dividends - Preferred Stock Dividends
Common Stock Dividends = $20,000 - $8,000 = $12,000
Therefore, the dividends received by the preferred and common shareholders in 2012 are:
Preferred: $8,000
Common: $12,000
The correct answer is option D: $12,000 for preferred shareholders and $8,000 for common shareholders.
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: Which of the following is the most accurate statement about fiscal and monetary policy? a. Neither fiscal policy nor monetary policy can be particularly effective at addressing business cycle fluctuations, unless policy is conducted via a "rule." b. Policymakers should use monetary policy first to address business cycle fluctuations: it's more nimble, with shorter lags. c. Policymakers should use fiscal policy first to address business cycle fluctuations: there are always "shovel-ready" projects, and fiscal policy can be implemented quickly. d. Policymakers should use fiscal policy first to address business cycle fluctuations: it can be targeted at greatest need, and it has shorter lags. e. Both fiscal policy and monetary policy can be effective at addressing business cycle fluctuations, and there's a particular role for fiscal policy when short-term interest rates are at their zero lower bound.
Both fiscal policy and monetary policy can be effective at addressing business cycle fluctuations, and there's a particular role for fiscal policy when short-term interest rates are at their zero lower bound is the most accurate statement about fiscal and monetary policy. Option E is the correct answer.
The two most well-known methods used to affect a country's economic activity are monetary policy and fiscal policy. The administration of interest rates and the total amount of money in circulation are the main objectives of monetary policy, which is often carried out by central banks like the U.S. Federal Reserve. Option E is the correct answer.
The word "fiscal policy" refers to a government's overall taxing and spending decisions. The executive and legislative branches of government in the United States decide on the country's budgetary policies. Monetary policy has usually been employed by central banks to either boost or restrain economic development. The goal of monetary policy is to promote economic activity by encouraging people and corporations to borrow and spend.
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Determining Cost of Land On-Time Delivery Company acquired an adjacent lot to construct a new warehouse, paying $34,000 in cash and giving a short-term note for $340,000. Legal fees paid were $2,405,
The cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet is $176,750.
To determine the cost of the land for reporting on the balance sheet, we need to consider all the expenses related to the land acquisition.
In this case, the company paid $90,000 in cash for the land and gave a short-term note worth $50,000. Additionally, $1,750 was paid as legal fees, delinquent taxes of $25,000 were assumed, and $9,000 was spent to remove an old building from the land. However, the company was able to sell materials salvaged from the demolition for $1,000, which can be deducted from the total cost. Lastly, a contractor was paid $415,000 for constructing the new warehouse.To calculate the cost of the land, we add the cash payment ($90,000), the value of the short-term note ($50,000), legal fees ($1,750), and the assumed delinquent taxes ($25,000). We then subtract the salvage value from the demolition ($1,000). This gives us a total cost of $166,750. However, we also need to include the fees paid to the contractor for constructing the warehouse ($415,000) as part of the land cost, as it is directly associated with the land improvement.Therefore, the final cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet is $176,750.
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Complete Question:
Determining Cost of Land
On-Time Delivery Company acquired an adjacent lot to construct a new warehouse, paying $90,000 and giving a short-term note for $50,000. Legal fees paid were $1,750, delinquent taxes assumed were $25,000, and fees paid to remove an old building from the land were $9,000. Materials salvaged from the demolition of the building were sold for $1,000. A contractor was paid $415,000 to construct a new warehouse.
Determine the cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet.
foundation, inc., is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (plan i) and a levered plan (plan ii). under plan i, the company would have 145,000 shares of stock outstanding. under plan ii, there would be 125,000 shares of stock outstanding and $716,000 in debt outstanding. the interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes.a. if ebit is $300,000, which plan will result in the higher eps?b. if ebit is $600,000, which plan will result in the higher eps?c. what is the break-even ebit?
For an EBIT of $300,000, Plan I (all-equity) results in a higher EPS, while for an EBIT of $600,000, Plan II (levered) has a higher EPS. The break-even EBIT is $96,500, below which Plan I has a higher EPS and above which Plan II has a higher EPS.
a. If EBIT is $300,000, Plan I will result in higher EPS.
Plan I | Plan II
EBIT | $300,000
Debt | $0
Interest rate | 0%
Interest expense | $0
EBT | $300,000
Number of shares | 145,000
EPS | $2.06
Plan I | Plan II
EBIT | $300,000
Debt | $716,000
Interest rate | 8%
Interest expense | $57,280
EBT | $242,720
Number of shares | 125,000
EPS | $1.94
b. If EBIT is $600,000, Plan II will result in higher EPS.
Plan I | Plan II
EBIT | $600,000
Debt | $0
Interest rate | 0%
Interest expense | $0
EBT | $600,000
Number of shares | 145,000
EPS | $4.11
Plan I | Plan II
EBIT | $600,000
Debt | $0
Interest rate | 0%
Interest expense | $0
EBT | $600,000
Number of shares | 145,000
EPS | $4.11
c. The break-even EBIT is $96,500.
Plan I | Plan II
Debt | $716,000
Interest rate | 8%
Interest expense | $57,280
Break-even EBIT | $96,500
The break-even EBIT is the level of EBIT at which the EPS of the two plans is equal. At an EBIT of less than $96,500, Plan I will have a higher EPS. At an EBIT of greater than $96,500, Plan II will have a higher EPS.
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Provide a definition for enabling statue.
In your own words explain "enabling statute. (Answer must be minimum one paragraph.)
Provide an example of an enabling statute not found in your text book.
Name the administrative agency created by the enabling statute named in (c) above.
Provide a definition for Federal Register.
Provide a Definition for Code of Federal Regulations.
In your own words, explain how these two publications are used in Administrative Law. (Answer must be minimum one paragraph.)
In your own words describe which of these publications you prefer and why. (Answer must be minimum one paragraph.)
An Enabling Statute is a law that authorizes an administrative agency to perform certain functions. An enabling statute delegates legislative powers to administrative agencies. The statute gives the agency authority to issue rules, regulations and guidelines to implement its authority.
Enabling Statute
An Enabling Statute is a law that authorizes an administrative agency to perform certain functions. An enabling statute delegates legislative powers to administrative agencies. The statute gives the agency authority to issue rules, regulations and guidelines to implement its authority. It is the legal authority granted by the legislature that enables the administrative agencies to carry out its functions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an example of an enabling statute not found in the textbook. The Clean Air Act of 1970 is the enabling statute which created the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).The Federal Register is a daily government publication that contains proposed rules, final rules, and public notices. This publication is designed to inform citizens of their rights and obligations and provides an overview of what the government is doing.
Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules and regulations published by executive departments and agencies of the federal government of the United States. The two publications are used in administrative law to inform people about the laws, regulations, and guidelines enacted by the administrative agencies. The Federal Register is used to inform the public of all the activities of the federal government while the Code of Federal Regulations is used to give the public a more detailed and organized overview of the federal laws. Both publications serve as valuable research materials for attorneys, law students, and other professionals in the field of administrative law. It is also helpful to individuals who want to understand and interpret regulations published by administrative agencies. I prefer the Code of Federal Regulations because it provides a more organized and systematic overview of the federal regulations. It provides the general public with the complete and comprehensive details of the regulations enacted by the administrative agencies.
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Division of labor is where a) firms create different categories of occupations. b) the production process is divided into smaller tasks to increase productivity. c) management devises an organizationa
Division of labor refers to b) the production process being split into smaller tasks to increase productivity.
What is Division of Labor?Division of labor is the separation of labor into separate tasks and the assignment of each to an individual worker. This concept is closely linked to specialization, which is the process of workers focusing on a limited number of activities to improve efficiency. Division of labor is a system of separating a work process into a number of small, specific tasks, each of which is performed by a different employee who specializes in that particular task. The production process is divided into smaller tasks to increase productivity.
The aim of division of labor is to reduce the amount of time it takes to manufacture goods or provide services. A typical assembly line, for example, divides a product's manufacturing process into several separate activities, with each task performed by a different worker. This allows for faster and more efficient manufacturing of goods and services.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) the production process being split into smaller tasks to increase productivity.
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Print Item Using the following information: 1. The bank statement balance is $3,440. 2. The cash account balance is $3,701. 3. Outstanding checks amounted to $599. 4. Deposits in transit are $599. 5. The bank service charge is $152. 6. A check for $56 for supplies was recorded as $47 in the ledger. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Miller Co. for August 31. Miller Co. Bank Reconciliation August 31 Cash balance according to bank statement Adjusted balance Cash balance according to company's records Adjusted balance 3
To prepare a bank reconciliation for Miller Co. as of August 31, we need to compare the cash balance according to the bank statement with the cash balance according to the company's records and make adjustments for any differences.
Given information:
1. Bank statement balance: $3,440
2. Cash account balance: $3,701
3. Outstanding checks: $599
4. Deposits in transit: $599
5. Bank service charge: $152
6. Recording error: A check for supplies was recorded as $47 instead of $56.
First, we need to adjust the cash balance according to the bank statement:
Start with the bank statement balance: $3,440
Add deposits in transit: + $599
Subtract outstanding checks: - $599
Subtract bank service charge: - $152
Adjusted balance according to the bank statement:
$3,440 + $599 - $599 - $152 = $3,288
Next, we need to adjust the cash balance according to the company's records:
Start with the cash account balance: $3,701
Subtract recording error for the supplies check: - ($56 - $47) = - $9
Adjusted balance according to the company's records:
$3,701 - $9 = $3,692
Now, we can summarize the bank reconciliation for Miller Co. as of August 31:
Miller Co. Bank Reconciliation - August 31
Cash balance according to the bank statement: $3,440
Adjusted balance according to the bank statement: $3,288
Cash balance according to the company's records: $3,701
Adjusted balance according to the company's records: $3,692
The adjusted balances represent the reconciled amounts after accounting for outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank service charge, and the recording error. By reconciling the bank statement with the company's records, Miller Co. can ensure that its cash balances are accurate and resolve any discrepancies.
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During the year ended December 31, 2018, Kelly's Camera Shop had sales revenue of $200,000, of which $100,000 was on credit. At the start of 2018, Accounts Receivable showed a $11,000 debit balance and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $660 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during 2018 amounted to $74,000. Data during 2018 follow: a. On December 10, a customer balance of $1,800 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible, so it was written off. b. On December 31, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 2 percent of credit sales for the year. Required: 1. Give the required journal entries for the two events in December. 2. Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2018. 3. On the basis of the data available, does the 2 percent rate appear to be reasonable?
The 2 percent rate appears the account receivable and reasonable as the actual bad debt expense aligns with the estimated rate.
1. Diary Sections for the two occasions in December:
a. December 10: Remittance for Dicey Records (charge) $1,800, money due (credit) $1,800
b. December 31: Awful Obligation Cost (charge) $2,000 [($100,000 x 2%) - $660] Recompense for Far fetched Records (credit) $2,000
2. Writing about the Asset report and Pay Proclamation for 2018, Asset report:
Money due: The total would be accounted for as $26,200 ($11,000 + $100,000 - $74,000 + $1,800).
Stipend for Dicey Records: The total would be accounted for as $1,460 ($660 + $1,800 - $2,000).
Pay Proclamation, Terrible Obligation Cost: The cost would be accounted for as $2,000.
3. Assessment of the 2% rate:
In light of the data gave, we can assess the sensibility of the 2% rate by contrasting the genuine Awful Obligation Cost ($2,000) to the credit deals ($100,000).
The determined pace of awful obligation cost to credit deals is 2% ($2,000/$100,000). Since the genuine cost lines up with the assessed rate, it recommends that the 2% rate is sensible.
Notwithstanding, it's essential to take note of that a thorough assessment would require examining verifiable information and patterns to decide whether the 2% rate reliably mirrors the organization's involvement in terrible obligation misfortunes.
Moreover, monetary circumstances and explicit conditions can likewise influence the precision of the assessment.
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The lifetime capital gains deduction is available when the taxpayer has a gain on the disposition of shares in a "qualified small business corporation". What are the conditions that must be met for an enterprise to be a qualified small business corporation?
You must meet several critical requirements to qualify for the Qualified Small Business Corporation exemption. You must have owned stock in a Qualified Small Business for at least five years.
Any stock obtained from a QSB after August 10, 1993 is considered qualified small business stock (QSBS). Capital gains from eligible small enterprises are free from federal taxes under Section 1202. To claim the tax benefits of qualifying stock, the following conditions must be met:
A corporation cannot be the investor.The investor must have purchased the stock at the time of its first public offering, not on the secondary market.The stock must have been purchased with cash or property, or accepted as payment for a service, by the investor.The stock must have been owned by the investor for at least five years.At least 80% of the assets of the issuing corporation must be employed to operate one or more of its eligible trades or enterprises.To know more about Qualified Small Business Corporation:
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The CEO of Skyco, a publicly traded company that has been earning below-average returns, has been publicly criticized by shareholders for persuading the board of directors to give her interest-free loans, for having the company purchase and furnish a lavish apartment in Paris for her personal use on her twice-yearly trips there, and for excessive stock options. The CEO's behavior may be an indication of:
Answer: a weak Board of Directors
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, we can attribute the behavior of the CEO to be an indication that the Board of Directors are weak.
Since the company has been earning below-average returns, the Board of Directors shouldn't be agreeing to the terms set by the CEO or her request. The CEO is doing whatever she's doing because she sees the Board of Directors as being weak and taking advantage of them.
The production function is y = LaK¹/aK¹¹/a and (p = $10,w = $20, r = $15).
(i) Show whether the production exhibits DRS or CRS or IRS.
(ii) Obtain the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS).
(iii) Find (Lº, Kº) to minimize the cost in producing given output, y=100.
(i) The production exhibits DRS. (ii) MRTS = K/L (1 - 1/a). (iii) Lº = [1500/22Ya]¹/a and Kº = [(15/22)Ya²]¹¹/a.
(i) DRS stands for Decreasing Rate of Scale. The production function can be determined as DRS if the increase in all inputs by the same percentage results in a decrease in output by a greater percentage.
The production function y = LaK¹/aK¹¹/a and (p = $10, w = $20, r = $15) displays DRS.
(ii) MRTS: MRTS stands for Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution. MRTS is the rate at which one input can be replaced by another without affecting the production level. It can be calculated as -MRTS = (∆K/∆L).The production function is y = LaK¹/aK¹¹/a. Therefore, MRTS = - (∆K/∆L) = [aK¹¹/L]/[aK¹/aL] = K/L (1 - 1/a).
(iii) To minimize cost for producing y = 100, we use the equation - 100 = LaK¹/aK¹¹/a. This can be rewritten as L = [100K¹¹/a]/[aYa].
Using this, the cost function is C = 20L + 15K. Therefore, C = 20 [100K¹¹/a]/[aYa] + 15K = 2000K¹¹/aYa² + 15K. Taking the derivative of C with respect to K and equating it to zero to minimize the cost.
So,dC/dK = 22000K¹/11aYa² - 15 = 0. Then, K = [(15/22)Ya²]¹¹/a. Substituting this into L = [100K¹¹/a]/[aYa], we get L = [100(15/22)¹ aaYa¹²/a]/[aYa] = [1500/22Ya]¹/a.
Thus, the values (Lº, Kº) that minimizes the cost of producing y = 100 are Lº = [1500/22Ya]¹/a and Kº = [(15/22)Ya²]¹¹/a.
The correct answer is:(i) The production exhibits DRS.(ii) MRTS = K/L (1 - 1/a).(iii) Lº = [1500/22Ya]¹/a and Kº = [(15/22)Ya²]¹¹/a.
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Do you think output-based measures of welfare are flawed? Why? Discuss two existing alternative measures that you would rather prefer.
Yes, output-based measures of welfare are flawed because they only consider the quantity of goods and services produced and consumed by a society, ignoring the quality and distribution of those goods and services.
Two alternative measures that could be used to supplement or replace output-based measures are the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI).The HDI is a composite measure that takes into account a country's life expectancy, education level, and income per capita. It attempts to provide a more complete picture of human welfare than GDP alone. The GPI, on the other hand, measures economic progress while also taking into account environmental and social factors.
It is a more comprehensive measure of societal welfare than GDP, which focuses solely on economic output.Both the HDI and GPI are alternative measures to output-based measures of welfare and provide a more accurate and complete picture of societal welfare. The HDI measures health, education, and income to provide a more comprehensive picture of welfare, while the GPI takes into account environmental and social factors that impact societal welfare.
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An investment promises to pay you $800 per year starting in 5 years. The cash flow from the investment is expected to increase by 4percent per year forever. If alternative investments of similar risk earn a return of 11 percent per year, determine the maximum you would be willing to pay for the investment. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 125.12. Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
You would be willing to pay a maximum of $11,428.57 for the investment.
To determine the maximum amount you would be willing to pay for the investment, we need to calculate the present value of the expected cash flows. Let's break down the steps:
Cash flow from the investment: $800 per year
Cash flow growth rate: 4% per year
Alternative investment return: 11% per year
First, we calculate the present value of the perpetuity (infinite cash flows) using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
Present Value = Cash Flow / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate)
Since the cash flows start in 5 years, we need to discount them back to the present value. The discount rate will be the alternative investment return of 11% per year. The growth rate of 4% is subtracted from the discount rate.
Present Value = $800 / (0.11 - 0.04)
Simplifying the equation:
Present Value = $800 / 0.07
Calculating the present value:
Present Value = $11,428.57
Therefore, the maximum amount you would be willing to pay for the investment is $11,428.57.
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Who is Joe Biden's Mother
Answer:
Catherine Eugenia Finnegan
Explanation:
Answer:
Catherine Eugenia Finnegan
Explanation:
hope this helps
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) may
A.
Establish accounting rules for all commercial enterprises in the US
B.
Sanction the auditing firms of publicly traded companies
C.
Dismiss a company's Board of Directors for failure to comply with its edicts
D.
Report privately-held companies to the IRS when it has detected fraud in the company
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) may (B) Sanction the auditing firms of publicly traded companies.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has the authority to sanction the auditing firms of publicly traded companies. The PCAOB was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in response to accounting scandals such as Enron and WorldCom that shook public trust in the financial markets. Its primary role is to oversee and regulate the audits of public companies to ensure that they are conducted with integrity, independence, and in compliance with applicable standards.
The PCAOB has the power to inspect, investigate, and discipline registered public accounting firms that audit public companies. If the PCAOB finds violations of auditing standards or other misconduct during its inspections or investigations, it can impose sanctions on the auditing firms. These sanctions can include fines, censures, suspensions, or revocation of registration.
It is important to note that the PCAOB's authority is limited to publicly traded companies and their auditing firms. It does not have the power to establish accounting rules for all commercial enterprises in the US (Option A) or dismiss a company's Board of Directors (Option C). Additionally, the PCAOB does not report privately-held companies to the IRS (Option D) as its focus is on the oversight of auditors of publicly traded companies.
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Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) At the beginning of the year, Goldenrod Corporation bought a shed, a machine, and a trailer. The shed initially cost $21,600 but had to be renovated at a cost of $800. The shed was expected to last 7 years, with a residual value of $2,100. Repairs costing $620 were incurred at the end of the first year of use. The machine cost $11,900, and is estimated to have a total life of 40,000 hours and residual value of $900. The machine was actually used 2,000 hours in year 1 and 4,000 hours in year 2. The trailer cost $12,600 and was expected to last 4 years, with a residual value of $2,000. 5. Compute years 1 and 2 double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer. Year 1 Year 2 Double-declining-balance 6. Prepare the journal entry to record year 2 double-declining balance depreciation expense for the trailer. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" In the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet A Record the year 2 depreciation expense for the trailer. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Credit Clear entry View general journal Record entry Debit
The double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer in year 1 is $4,975, and in year 2, it is $2,487.50. These values are calculated based on the cost, residual value, and useful life of the trailer.
The double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer in year 1 can be calculated as follows:
Step 1: Determine the straight-line depreciation expense per year.
Depreciation expense per year = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life
Depreciation expense per year = ($12,600 - $2,000) / 4 years
Depreciation expense per year = $2,650
Step 2: Calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate.
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 2 * (1 / Useful life)
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 2 * (1 / 4)
Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = 0.5
Step 3: Calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation expense for year 1.
Double-declining-balance depreciation expense for year 1 = Book value at the beginning of the year * Double-declining-balance depreciation rate
Book value at the beginning of year 1 = Cost - Depreciation expense per year
Book value at the beginning of year 1 = $12,600 - $2,650 = $9,950
Double-declining-balance depreciation expense for year 1 = $9,950 * 0.5 = $4,975
Therefore, the double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer in year 1 is $4,975.
The double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer in year 2 can be calculated in the same way, considering the book value at the beginning of year 2:
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = Book value at the beginning of year 1 - Depreciation expense for year 1
Book value at the beginning of year 2 = $9,950 - $4,975 = $4,975
Double-declining-balance depreciation expense for year 2 = $4,975 * 0.5 = $2,487.50
Therefore, the double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer in year 2 is $2,487.50.
To record the year 2 double-declining-balance depreciation expense for the trailer, the following journal entry can be prepared:
Debit: Depreciation Expense - Trailer $2,487.50
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Trailer $2,487.50
This journal entry reflects the depreciation expense for the trailer in year 2, debiting the Depreciation Expense - Trailer account and crediting the Accumulated Depreciation - Trailer account.
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Island tours has been an exchange app reporting company since going public three years ago. Island tours recently sold an additional 5 million of common stocks through a regulation D private placement to several accredited investors. In the private placement Skipper, the CEO purchased 100,000 shares at $10 per share and Marianne and outside investor with no other affiliation with the island tours also purchase 100,000 shares. After holding the 100,000 shares he purchased is island tours private placement for 14 months. Skipper resells them to professor, an outside investor through an unsolicited brokerage transaction. Island tours is late and has not yet filed its latest form 10-K period is the sale valid under Rule 144?
Based on the information, No, the sale is not valid under Rule 144. Rule 144 allows for the resale of restricted securities under certain conditions, including that the securities have been held for at least one year.
How to explain the informationIn this case, Island Tours has not yet filed its latest Form 10-K, so the sale is not valid under Rule 144.
In addition, the sale is also not valid under Regulation D, which is the exemption under which Island Tours sold the securities in the private placement. Regulation D requires that the securities be sold to accredited investors, and that the issuer provide certain disclosures to the investors. In this case, the sale was made to an outside investor who is not an accredited investor, and the issuer did not provide any disclosures.
As a result, the sale is not valid under either Rule 144 or Regulation D. Skipper could be liable to the SEC for violating the securities laws.
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(Please answer Quickly)
Part (a) is divided into two parts (i) – (ii):
(i) Suppose you are the newly appointed Chief Risk Officer (CRO) of Sovereign Bank. The bank has £300 million of assets which have an average duration of four years and £270 million of liabilities which have an average duration of seven years. The current interest rate is 10 percent annually. Conduct a duration analysis for the Sovereign Bank and show what will happen to the equity of the Sovereign Bank if interest rates suddenly falls by 5 percentage points. Show all calculations.
(ii) Based on your answer for (i), does Sovereign Bank face failure? As CRO, list two actions you could take to reduce the Sovereign Bank’s interest-rate risk exposure.
The correct answer are- a) A 20% increase in equity would result in an increase of £6,000,000 in Sovereign Bank's equity and b) Sovereign Bank does not face failure.
(i) Duration analysis refers to an approach used to measure the interest rate risk exposure of a financial institution such as a bank. Duration analysis determines the percentage changes in the price of assets or liabilities that result from a 1% change in the interest rates.
Duration of Assets = ∑(Weighted Average of the Cash flows x Time to Cash flow) / Total Value of the Assets
Duration of Liabilities = ∑(Weighted Average of the Cash flows x Time to Cash flow) / Total Value of the Liabilities
Duration of Assets= (4* 300,000,000)/300,000,000 = 4
Duration of Liabilities= (7* 270,000,000)/270,000,000 = 7
The formula for the percentage change in the market value of a portfolio is: % Change in Market Value of a Portfolio = -(Duration of Portfolio) x (Change in Interest Rates) = -DP x ΔIP = -4 x -0.05 = 0.20 or 20%.
Therefore, a 5% decrease in interest rates will result in a 20% increase in the equity of Sovereign Bank. Equity can be calculated as follows: Equity = Assets − Liabilities
Equity = £300,000,000 − £270,000,000
Equity = £30,000,000
A 20% increase in equity would result in an increase of £6,000,000 in Sovereign Bank's equity.
(ii) Sovereign Bank does not face failure. A sudden drop in interest rates would result in a 20% increase in the equity of the bank. As the CRO, two actions to reduce the interest rate risk exposure of Sovereign Bank are: Interest rate swaps could be used to mitigate the risk associated with interest rates. Sovereign Bank can, for example, trade a fixed-rate loan for a floating-rate loan with another institution. The bank will also be capable of managing interest rate risk by purchasing interest rate futures. This will shield the bank from the effects of a possible increase in interest rates.
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Your company's top management is considering to adopt the effective supply chain strategy. They need your advice on how it will affect the supply chain performance customers, suppliers, distributors and retailers. Question 2: Flow Management is important in achieving an effective supply. Discuss the "Flow Management" within the supply chain of the company you have chosen, then evaluate the importance of each flow to the supply chain to achieving supply chain effectiveness. Based on your evaluation, make suggestions to improve each flow.
Flow management in a supply chain refers to the efficient movement of goods, information, and funds between different entities involved in the chain, including customers, suppliers, distributors, and retailers.
Let's discuss the flow management within a chosen company's supply chain and evaluate the importance of each flow to achieving supply chain effectiveness.
The chosen company is XYZ Electronics, a global electronics manufacturer.
1. Product Flow:
The product flow involves the physical movement of goods from suppliers to customers. In XYZ Electronics' supply chain, this flow is crucial as it ensures timely delivery of products to customers. To improve this flow, the company can focus on optimizing transportation logistics, reducing lead times, and implementing advanced inventory management techniques such as Just-in-Time (JIT) to minimize stockouts and improve customer satisfaction.
2. Information Flow:
The information flow involves the exchange of data and communication between different entities in the supply chain. In XYZ Electronics' case, accurate and timely information sharing is vital for effective supply chain management. To enhance this flow, the company should invest in integrated information systems that enable real-time visibility of inventory, demand forecasting, and collaborative planning with suppliers and retailers. Implementing technologies like RFID and barcoding can also improve data accuracy and automate information exchange.
3. Financial Flow:
The financial flow encompasses the movement of funds and payment processes within the supply chain. Efficient financial flow management is critical for maintaining healthy cash flows and building strong relationships with suppliers and other partners. XYZ Electronics can improve this flow by implementing electronic payment systems, negotiating favorable payment terms, and establishing clear and transparent financial processes. Efficient financial flow management also involves effective credit management and risk mitigation strategies.
4. Reverse Flow (Product Returns and Recycling):
The reverse flow deals with product returns, repairs, and recycling. Proper management of reverse logistics is important for customer satisfaction, reducing costs, and ensuring environmental sustainability. XYZ Electronics should establish a well-defined product return policy, streamline the process of handling returns, and implement effective product refurbishment and recycling programs. By effectively managing reverse logistics, the company can reduce waste, recover value from returned products, and enhance its reputation for sustainability.
In conclusion, flow management plays a crucial role in achieving supply chain effectiveness for XYZ Electronics. Each flow - product, information, financial, and reverse - has its importance and requires attention to optimize the overall supply chain performance. By focusing on improving transportation logistics, enhancing information systems, streamlining financial processes, and implementing effective reverse logistics strategies, XYZ Electronics can achieve a more efficient and effective supply chain, leading to improved customer satisfaction, cost savings, and sustainability.
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Winnebago contributed more than 250,000 meals to community food banks through their Fill- a. the-RV and Fill-the-Boat Food Drives. Advanced materials, engine technology, and aerodynamic designs make W
Winnebago, through their Fill-the-RV and Fill-the-Boat Food Drives, contributed more than 250,000 meals to community food banks. Winnebago has become a household name in the manufacture of recreational vehicles, also known as motorhomes.
They produce the Winnebago brand of motorhomes, which are known for their excellent features and technology.Advanced materials, engine technology, and aerodynamic designs are some of the technological advancements in Winnebago’s motorhomes.
The materials used in the production of the motorhomes are of high quality, ensuring that the motorhomes last longer and are more durable. The engine technology, on the other hand, ensures that the motorhomes run more efficiently and consume less fuel. The aerodynamic designs ensure that the motorhomes experience minimal wind resistance, making them more fuel-efficient and faster on the road.
The Fill-the-RV and Fill-the-Boat Food Drives are initiatives by Winnebago aimed at supporting the local communities. The motorhome manufacturer collaborates with local food banks and other organizations to raise food donations. They use their motorhomes and boats to collect food donations from people and businesses in the community. The food donations are then distributed to local food banks to help feed the needy in the community.
In conclusion, Winnebago is not just a motorhome manufacturer but also a socially responsible corporate citizen. Through their Fill-the-RV and Fill-the-Boat Food Drives, they have contributed significantly to the local communities by providing food donations to local food banks.
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The Home country produces cars (a capital-intensive good) and shirts (a labour- intensive good). The Home country experiences a large wave of emigration (i.e. workers leave the country). The effect of emigration on production in the short and long run is: (3 Marks) (a) The production of shirts will decrease both in the short run and in the long run and the production of cars will increase both in the short run and in the long run (b) The production of shirts will decrease both in the short run and in the long run and the production of cars will decrease in the short run and increase in the long run (c) The production of cars and shirts will increase in the short run, the production of shirts will increase in the long run and the production of cars will decrease in the long run (d) None of these answers is correct
Emigration is the migration of people from one place to another with the intention of settling in a foreign country. The Home country produces cars (a capital-intensive good) and shirts (a labor-intensive good).
The effect of emigration on production in the short and long run is that the production of shirts will decrease both in the short run and in the long run and the production of cars will increase both in the short run and in the long run.Therefore, the correct answer is option .In the short run, wages will be higher as the number of employees is decreasing, which will result in a higher production cost.
The increase in production costs will make the production of labor-intensive products more expensive. Since the Home country produces labor-intensive goods, the production of shirts will decrease in the short run and in the long run.As the number of laborers decreases, the production of capital-intensive products, such as cars, would increase because it would require fewer workers and lower production costs.
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Write an essay using Christian
world view about coaching employees.
As a Christian coach, it is vital to understand that coaching employees is more than just leading and guiding them. It involves the development of employees' talents, skills, and abilities to enable them to achieve their goals and objectives within the organization. In addition, coaching employees should aim to cultivate their faith and trust in God, which enhances their productivity and performance. Therefore, Christian coaching emphasizes the importance of leading and guiding employees from a Christ-centered perspective.
Coaching employees from a Christian perspective involves viewing them as created in the image of God, with unique gifts and talents that should be developed and utilized to their fullest potential. Therefore, Christian coaching focuses on empowering employees to be the best they can be in their respective roles while also developing their character and faith. This means that coaches need to have a deep understanding of the Bible, Christian values, and principles to guide their coaching practices and interactions with employees.Moreover, Christian coaching emphasizes the importance of cultivating healthy relationships between coaches and employees based on trust, respect, and love. Coaches are called to be servant-leaders who prioritize the needs and welfare of their employees. They should create a safe and supportive environment that fosters growth, development, and excellence. Christian coaching also recognizes the importance of forgiveness, reconciliation, and restoration in the workplace, where conflicts and misunderstandings can occur.Coaching employees from a Christian worldview is a powerful way to integrate faith and work, enabling employees to see their work as a form of worship and service to God. Christian coaching helps employees to develop a positive attitude towards their work, their colleagues, and their organization. It enables them to overcome challenges and obstacles, develop resilience, and strive for excellence in all they do. Therefore, Christian coaching should be an integral part of every organization that seeks to integrate faith and work.
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1) How many buyers are there in a perfectly competitive market?
A) Few
B) Two
C) Many
D) One
2) A market in which there are many buyers and sellers, every firm sells the same standardized product, buyers and sellers have full information about the product and its price, and it is easy for firms to enter and exit the market is known as _____ market.
A) monopoly
B) oligopoly
C) duopoly
D) a perfectly competitive
3) Which of the following is NOT a reason that firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers?
A) There are many firms that a buyer can choose from.
B) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.
C) Each buyer has perfect information about all alternatives.
D) Each firm's good is a perfect substitute for another firm's good.
The correct answer is- a) many buyers, b) perfectly competitive market, and c) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.
1) In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers. A perfectly competitive market is a type of market where there are numerous buyers and sellers of an identical product, and there are no restrictions on entry or exit. In such a market, no buyer or seller has the power to influence the price of the commodity, making it a market for price takers.
2) A market that has many buyers and sellers, with each firm selling the same standardized product, and with full information about the product and its price, as well as ease of entry and exit, is called a perfectly competitive market. This market structure is most commonly seen in agricultural industries where the products are homogeneous and the farmers sell their products to the market at the same price.
3) One reason that firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers is that each firm's good is not a perfect substitute for another firm's good. In a perfectly competitive market, all firms sell the same product, so each firm's good is a perfect substitute for another firm's good. As a result, each firm must sell its product at the market price, and the firms cannot influence the market price because there are many firms that a buyer can choose from and each buyer has perfect information about all alternatives. The correct answer is B) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.
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