Answer:
5,688 units
Explanation:
Target sales = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Sales - Variable Costs
= $210 - $130 = $80
therefore,
Target sales = ($35,000 + $420,000) ÷ $80 = 5,688 units
A companies gross profit or gross margin was $83,750 and its net sales were $347,800 it’s gross margin ratio is
Answer:
Gross Margin Ratio = 0.240799 or 24.0799%
Explanation:
Gross profit margin ratio or gross margin ratio is a financial ratio that expresses the gross profit of a company as a percentage of its total revenue. The gross profit is the difference between the total revenue and the cost of goods sold. The gross margin ratio can be calculated as follows,
Gross Margin Ratio = Gross Profit / Total Revenue
Gross Margin Ratio = 83750 / 347800
Gross Margin Ratio = 0.240799 or 24.0799%
Two years ago Angle Company starting using dollar-value LIFO for costing its inventory. The first year the ending inventory in end-of-year dollars was $180,000 with a price index of 1.0. The second year the inventory was $270,000 and the index was 1.2. The current inventory at end of year prices is $387,000 and the price index is 1.25. Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is
Answer:
Angle Company
Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is:
= $309,600.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Inventory value Price Index Inventory Value
using dollar-value
LIFO
1 $180,000 1.0 $180,000 ($180,000/1.0)
2 270,000 1.2 225,000 ($270,000/1.2)
3. 387,000 1.25 309,600 ($387,000/1.25)
b) The Inventory value using dollar-value LIFO converts the inventory value to the base year's value using the price index. It is an attempt to rebase the dollar value of the current ending inventory, using the changes in the price index.
Holder Manufacturing had $125,000 of net income in 2015 when the selling price per unit was $100, the variable costs per unit were $70, and the fixed costs were $475,000. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2016. The president of Holder Manufacturing is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $60,000 in 2016.
Instructions
A) Compute the number of units sold in 2015.
B) Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2016 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level.
C) Assume that Holder Manufacturing sells the same number of units in 2016 as it did in 2015. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders' desired profit level.
Answer:
Holder Manufacturing
A. The number of units sold in 2015 is:
= 20,000 units
B. The number of units that would have to be sold in 2016 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level is:
= 22,000 units
C. The selling price to reach the stockholders' desired profit level, assuming that Holder Manufacturing sells the same number of units in 2016 as it did in 2015 is:
= $103 per unit.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net income in 2015 = $125,000
Selling price per unit = $100
Variable costs per unit = $70
Contribution per unit = $30
Fixed costs = $475,000
Number of units sold in 2015:
Contribution margin = Net income + Fixed costs
= $125,000 + $475,000 = $600,000
Number of units sold = $600,000/$30 = 20,000 units
For 2016:
Contribution margin = $660,000 ($600,000 + $60,000)
Number of units to be sold = 22,000
If units sold in 2016 = 20,000, selling price would be:
Contribution would be = $33 ($660,000/20,000)
Selling price = Variable cost + Contribution margin per unit
= $70 + $33 = $103
Purchase Transactions and T AccountsUsing T accounts for Cash, Accounts Payable, Purchases, Purchases Returns and Allowances, Purchases Discounts, and Freight-In, enter the following purchase transactions. Identify each transaction with its corresponding letter. Post the transactions in the given order.
Purchase of merchandise with cash.
a. Merchandise is purchased for cash, $1,500.
b. Merchandise listed at $3,500, less a trade discount of 15%, is purchased for cash.
Answer:
Dr Cash a/c Cr
Purchases(a) $1,500
Purchases(b) $2,975
Dr Purchases a/c Cr
Cash(a) $1,500
Cash(b) $2,975
The above are the entries in the Cash and Purchases accounts.
The purchases are credited to the cash account and debited to the purchases.
b. Merchandise = 3,500 * ( 1 - 15% discount)
= $2,975
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 25 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per case.
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is ___________ $ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is __________$ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ____________$ per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
$1
$2
false
Explanation:
A tax is a compulsory sum levied on goods and services by the government. Taxes increases the price of goods
Tax = amount consumers pay - amount producers receive
$6 - $3 = $3
Tax paid by consumers = Price after tax - tax before tax
$6 - $5 = $1
Amount received by producers = tax - tax paid by consumers
$3 - $1 = $2
Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 62,000 Betas and 82,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 17,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line
Answer:
Please find the complete question in the attachment.
Explanation:
[tex]\beta[/tex] the margin of contribution unit[tex]= 130-25-22-17-14 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =52[/tex]
[tex]\alpha[/tex] Margin Contribution Unit [tex]= 90-10-21-7-10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 42[/tex]
8
Contribution losses [tex]=62000\times 42 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = -2604000[/tex]
Fixed cost avoidable [tex]=102000\times 20 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2040000[/tex]
The margin of Alpha contributions [tex]=17000\times 52 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =884000[/tex]
Fiscal benefits (disadvantage)[tex]= 320000[/tex]
The point where total expenses equals total income
Answer:
Break Point
Explanation:
EDGE 2021 :D !
Do airlines practice price discrimination LOADING... ? Explain. Airlines A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices . B. do not engage in price discrimination because they charge lower prices to passengers who will stay at their destination over a Saturday night. C. engage in price discrimination by maintaining the same price on seats even if seats will not be sold . D. do not engage in price discrimination because the marginal cost of flying one additional passenger is low . E. do not engage in price discrimination because their passengers have similar demands.
Answer:
A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices.
Explanation:
Yes, airlines practice price discrimination. They engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices for the same distance travelled.
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
North Inc. is a calendar-year C corporation, accrual-basis taxpayer. At the end of year 1, North accrued and deducted the following bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes. $7,500 for Lisa Tanaka, a 30 percent shareholder. $10,000 for Jared Zabaski, a 35 percent shareholder. $12,500 for Helen Talanian, a 20 percent shareholder. $5,000 for Steve Nielson, a 0 percent shareholder. Unless stated otherwise, assume these shareholders are unrelated. How much of the accrued bonuses can North Inc. deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Input all amounts as positive values.) a. North paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.
Answer:
North can deduct $35,000 for the accrued bonuses ($7,500 + $10,000 + $12,500 + $5,000)
Explanation:
The corporation has until the middle of March to deduct any bonuses handed out that correspond to past performance. After this 2¹/₂ month period is over, the bonuses must be deducted during the next accounting period.
Decision Case F:2-1 Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners. Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of $6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June:
A. McChesney deposited $10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the compan The company issued common stock to McChesney.
B. Paid $300 cash for office supplies.
C. Incurred advertising expense on account, $700.
D. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistant's salary, $1,400: office tent, $1,000.
E. Earned service revenue on account, $8,800.
F. Collected cash from customers on account, $1,200.
Answer:
A-Plus Travel Planners
Analysis of transactions:
A. Cash $10,000 (Increase Assets) Common Stock $10,000 (Increase Equity)
B. Office Supplies $300 (Decrease Profit) Cash $300 (Decrease Assets)
C. Advertising expense $700 (Decrease Profit) Cash $700 (Decrease Assets)
D. Salary expense $1,400 (Decrease Profit) Rent Expense $1,000 (Decrease Profit) Cash $2,400 (Decrease Assets)
E. Accounts Receivable $8,800 (Increase Assets) Service Revenue $8,800 (Increase Profit)
F. Cash $1,200 (Increase Assets) Accounts Receivable $1,200 (Decrease Assets)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected net income = $6,000
Service Revenue $8,800
Expenses:
Office Supplies $300
Advertising 700
Admin. Salary 1,400
Rent 1,000 $3,400
Net income $5,400
Expected profit 6,000
Required improvement $600
b) To achieve profit target of $6,000 under the current revenue profile, A-Plus Travel Planners must decrease expenses by at least $600. Alternatively, it can increase its revenue by the same amount, while maintaining its costs at current level.
Thomas Company has a sales budget for next month of $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 25 percent of sales. All goods are paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $50,000, and an ending inventory of $64,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $160,000. For Thomas Company, the ending accounts payable should be:
Answer:
the ending account payable is $264,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending account payable is shown below;
= Required material + ending inventory - beginning inventory
= ($1,000,000 × 25%) + $64,000 - $50,000
= $264,000
Hence, the ending account payable is $264,000
Basically applied the above formula to calculate the ending account payable
The American Girl catalog began as a concept to introduce today's girls to girls who lived in the past. Each historically accurate doll is carefully crafted and dressed and has books to describe her life. For example, Kristen is an 1854 pioneer girl who is growing up in Minnesota. Her story begins with her long sea voyage from Sweden. The basic doll dressed in a calico dress and striped apron plus the hardcover story of how she got to Minnesota costs $90. Six more hardback books of Kristen's life are available for $74.95. Kristen's nightgown costs $20, and a matching one for the doll owner is an additional $38. Buy both together and the price is only $50. A hand-painted wooden bed and trunk for Kristen are available for $213. Shipping costs vary with the price of the merchandise ordered. Refer to the American Girl Doll. What is the revenue to American Girl if it sells 20 basic Kristen doll and books
Walnut has forecast sales for the next three months as follows: July 4,900 units, August 6,900 units, September 8,000 units. Walnut's policy is to have an ending inventory of 50% of the next month's sales needs on hand. July 1 inventory is projected to be 2,200 units. Selling and administrative costs are budgeted to be $20,000 per month plus $9 per unit sold. What are budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July
Answer:
the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is $64,100
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is shown below:
= Budgeted selling & admin cost + (per unit sold × July units)
= $20,000 + ($9 × 4,900 units)
= $20,000 + $44,100
= $64,100
hence, the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is $64,100
We simply applied the above formula
Piedmont Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $45000, terms 1/10, n/30. Piedmont Company returned $7000 of the merchandise and received full credit.If Piedmont Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment
Answer:
$33,500
Explanation:
The Cash Required for Payment to Supplier is The Purchases Price less Credit Allowance and Cash Discount granted since Piedmont Company pays the invoice within the discount period.
If Piedmont Company had paid invoice out of the discount period we would only deduct the Credit Allowance from the Purchase Price.
Cash Required for Payment Calculation :
Purchase Price $45,000
Less Credit Allowance ($7,000)
Less Cash Discount $45,000 x 10% ($4,500)
Cash Required for Payment $33,500
Portia owns and manages a sporting apparel company. Consider the given average cost (AC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC) curves for track suits. All but the MC curve have been placed incorrectly. Portia knows that the minimum average cost for a track suit is $7 and the minimum of average variable cost is $5.
Required:
Draw the AC and AVC curves so that they are consistent with the marginal cost curve.
Answer:
AVC curve will be below the AC curve
Explanation:
As we know,
[tex]AC = AFC + AVC[/tex]
This means that Average cost is the sum of average fixed cost and Average variable cost. Thus it can be shown that AC curve will be above the AVC curve.
Also we know that MC curve is upward sloping.
Thus, the MC curve will cut the AVC curve first and it will be to the right of the point where the MC curve cuts the AC curve.
So the curve must look like,
What types of decision need to be made by groups?
ABG
Question 14
Some fast-food restaurants sell only chicken, others sell only tacos and burritos, and still others sell only hamburgers. This is an example of the economic concept of
investment
А
B
business cycles
C
specialization
D
elasticity
Answer:
i think it is eaither b or c
Explanation:
Answer: C- specialization
Explanation:
At the end of 2019, Wildhorse Co. has accounts receivable of $731,300 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,400. On January 24, 2020, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $6,900. On March 4, 2020, Wildhorse Co. receives payment of $6,900 in full from Megan Gray. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transaction is shown below:
Accounts receivable $6,900
To allowance for doubtful accounts $6,900
(Being reversing the write off is recorded)
Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
Cash $6,900
To Accounts receivable $6,900
(Being cash collection from write off account is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it decreased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
Jackson Company has two service departments (S1 and S2) and two producing departments (A and B). Department S1 serves Departments S2, A, and B in the following percentages, respectively: 15%, 25%, and 60%. Department S2 serves Departments S1, A, and B in the following percentages, respectively: 0%, 70%, and 30%. Direct department costs for S1, S2, A, and B are $200,000, $16,000, $210,000, and $185,000, respectively. If Jackson uses the step method of allocating service department costs beginning with Department S1, what is the total amount of cost that will be allocated from S2 to Department A?
Answer:
The total amount of cost that will be allocated from S2 to Department A is $32,200.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Cost allocated from Department S1 to Department S2 = Direct department costs of Department S1 * Percentage of service to Department S2 = $200,000 * 15% = $30,000
Total Direct department costs for S2 = Direct department costs for S2 + Cost allocated from Department S1 to Department S2 = $16,000 + $30,000 = $46,000
Cost allocated from Department S2 to Department SA = Total direct department costs for S2 * Percentage of service to Department A = $46,000 * 70% = $32,200
Therefore, the total amount of cost that will be allocated from S2 to Department A is $32,200.
Mona is opening a new business selling fake fur coats. She organizes the company as a limited liability company called Fake-It, LLC and borrows $100,000 from a local bank in Fake-It's name. She also signs a personal guarantee at the bank promising to pay the debt of Fake-It. A friend of hers, Tanner, a second-year law student, advises her not to worry about the personal guarantee, because under the law of limited liability companies, it would be illegal for anyone to attempt to hold her liable for debts of the company. Is Tanner right?
Answer:
Yes but see explanation.
Explanation:
In lay man terms, the LLC is standing as a legal entity in itself. It can sue and be sued; as if it were a person. Tanner is right but Mona is a 'member' of the company (the owner or starter is called or seen as 'a member') and part of the liabilities of the company lie on her!
The legal document that determines who to hold liable for debts of the company is the Article of Organization. This document describes the rights, the powers, the responsibilities and the liabilities of each member of the limited liability company. So, if in this document, Mona bears a bulk of the financial liability of the company, then if the company is found wanting - on the basis of debt - and a court case comes up; Mona will be one of the members on the 'hot seat'.
Her personal bank account or financial assets might be protected in a company debt case but she'll still have to appear in court and be questioned accordingly. In lay man language, it is she - a human - who opened the business, so if there's debt, the humans involved (members) will be called upon.
(Present value) What is the present value of the following future amounts? a. $800 to be received 10 years from now discounted back to the present at 10 percent b. $300 to be received 5 years from now discounted back to the present at 5 percent c. $1,000 to be received 8 years from now discounted back to the present at 3 percent d. $1,000 to be received 8 years from now discounted back to the present at 20 percent
Answer:
1. 308.43
2. 235.06
3. 789.41
4. 232.57
Explanation:
The following selected transactions were completed by Fasteners Inc. Co., a supplier of buttons and zippers for clothing:
20Y3
Nov. 21. Received from McKenna Outer Wear Co., on account, a $96,000, 60-day, 3% note dated November 21 in settlement of a past due account.
Dec. 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of November 21. 20Y4
Jan. 20. Received payment of note and interest from McKenna Outer Wear Co.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the transactions.
Answer:
1. Nov-21
Dr Notes receivable $96,000
Cr Accounts receivable-McKenna Outer Wear Co. $96,000
2. Dec-31
Dr Interest receivable $320
Cr Interest revenue $ 320
3 Jan-20
Dr Cash $96,480
Cr Note Receivable $96,000
Cr Interest receivable $160
Cr Interest receivable $320
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Nov-21
Dr Notes receivable $96,000
Cr Accounts receivable-McKenna Outer Wear Co. $96,000
(To record note received)
2. Dec-31
Dr Interest receivable $320
($96,000*3%*40/2/360)
Cr Interest revenue $ 320
(To record Interest accrued till Dec 31)
3 Jan-20
Dr Cash $96,480
($96,000+$160+$320)
Cr Note Receivable $96,000
Cr Interest receivable $160
($96,000*3%*20/2/360)
Cr Interest receivable $320 ($96,000*3%*40/2/360)
(To record payment received of note and interest)
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $100,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $9,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. Part a What is the internal rate of return of this investment
Answer: 2.37%
Explanation:
The cost of the investment is:
= $100,000
The yearly benefit of the investment is:
= Raw material decrease - Labor increase
= 9,500 - 1,500
= $8,000
Using Excel, you can calculate IRR in the manner shown in the attachment:
IRR = 2.37%
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
Given that;
Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900
Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
= $341,000 / 48,900
= $6.97 per direct labor hour
“Employers should be concerned with helping employees cope with both job-related stress and off-the-job stress.” Do you agree or disagree? Discuss.
Answer:
Agreed.
Explanation:
I agree with employers helping employees cope with both job-related stress and off-the-job stress because it can help improve the employee's mental health. You see, if you are already stressed enough about work, then you won't really have time to focus on yourself which can oftentimes lead to su!c!de. I think that with the employer's help, they can reassure the employee and help them maintain themselves.
The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Postal Service for the year ending December 31, 2015: Accounts payable $ 18,000 Accounts receivable 11,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28,000 Advertising expense 21,000 Cash 15,000 Common stock 42,000 Dividends 14,000 Depreciation expense 12,000 Insurance expense 3,000 Note payable, due 6/30/16 70,000 Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 6,000 Rent expense 17,000 Retained earnings (1/1/15) 60,000 Salaries and wages expense 32,000 Service revenue 133,000 Supplies 4,000 Supplies expense 6,000 Equipment 210,000 What is the amount that would be reported for stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2015?
Answer:
Postal Service
The amount that would be reported for Stockholders' Equity at December 31, 2015 is:
= $130,000.
Explanation:
a) Trial Balance
December 31, 2015:
Cash $15,000
Accounts receivable 11,000
Supplies 4,000
Prepaid insurance (12-month) 6,000
Equipment 210,000
Accounts payable $ 18,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28,000
Note payable, due 6/30/16 70,000
Common stock 42,000
Retained earnings (1/1/15) 60,000
Dividends 14,000
Service revenue 133,000
Advertising expense 21,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Insurance expense 3,000
Rent expense 17,000
Salaries and wages expense 32,000
Supplies expense 6,000
Totals $351,000 $351,000
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2015
Service revenue $133,000
Advertising expense 21,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Insurance expense 3,000
Rent expense 17,000
Salaries and wages expense 32,000
Supplies expense 6,000 $91,000
Net income $42,000
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Retained earnings (1/1/15) $60,000
Net income 42,000
Dividends (14,000)
Retained earnings (December 31, 2015) $88,000
Equity:
Common stock $42,000
Retained earnings 88,000
Total equity $130,000
Khalid, who is single, reports the following items for 2020: Salary $40,000 Interest income on U.S. Treasury bonds 8,000 Loss on theft of securities (60,000) Interest income on New York state bonds 12,000 What is Khalid's NOL for 2020
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Salary $40,000
Interest expenses $8,000
AGI $48,000
Less:
Itemized deduction ($60,000)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Net Operating Loss $12,000
Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption
You decide to buy a 60 unit apartment complex in Austin for $15,000,000. You have $6,000,000 to use as a down payment and have applied for a $9,000,000 mortgage loan from Bank of the Ozarks. The loan will have a 25 year term, be fully amortizing, and have fixed interest rate of 6.24% per annum. What is your monthly payment on the loan?
a. $54,731.69
b. $59,314.62
c. $65,731.09
d. $98,857.71
Answer:
Monthly payment= $59,314.62
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Loan= $9,000,000
Number of periods (n)= 25*12= 300 months
Interest rate= 0.0624/12= 0.0052
To calculate the monthly payment, we need to use the following formula:
Monthly payment= (PV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly payment= (9,000,000*0.0052) / [1 - (1.0052^-300)]
Monthly payment= $59,314.62
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
Suppose an American business owner purchases chocolates from Belgium in order to sell them in her shops. This would be entered as a ____________ item under the ___________________ section of the U.S. current account. Consider the goods and services balance. According to the table, the United States is running a trade ____________ .
The current account balance suggests that U.S. current account transactions (exports and imports of goods and services, as well as inflow and outflow of investment income and transfers) created outpayments of foreign currencies from the United States that were __________________the inpayments of foreign currencies to the United States.
Any surplus or deficit in one account must be offset by deficits or surpluses in other balance-of-payments accounts. Because the current account is in ____________ , the excess of foreign currency held by Americans must either be loaned to foreigners or used to buy foreign stocks or bonds. All of these transactions are then recorded in the _______________account. Since any imbalance in one account automatically leads to an equal, but opposite, imbalance in the other, the balance of payments is always _____________
Answer:
Debit
U.S. merchandise imports
Surplus
equal to
Surplus
current
zero
Explanation:
The trade deficit or surplus is based on the exports and imports of the country. When the imports are higher than exports then there will be trade deficit in the current account. In the given scenario the case is other way round, here imports are less than exports which suggests that there is a trade surplus which is offset by other accounts and balance of payment turn out to be zero.