Answer:
A. $1,600,000
B. Unfavorable
$2,400,000
C. $1,344,000
D. $256,000
E. $2,520,000
F. $120,000
Explanation:
a. Calculation for What is the sales activity variance for the basic model
Sales activity variance=(7,000 - 8,000) *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales activity variance=$1,000*$600
Sales activity variance= $1,600,000
Therefore Sales activity variance for the basic model will be $1,600,000
b. The sales activity variance for the basic model is UNFAVORABLE reason been that the sales amount is lesser than the budgeted amount
Calculation for What is the sales activity variance for the deluxe model
Sales activity variance=(2,800 - 2,000) *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales activity variance=800*3,000
Sales activity variance= $2,400,000
Therefore the sales activity variance for the deluxe model will be $2,400,000
c. Calculation for What is the sales mix variance for the basic model
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 8,000/10,000 *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 80% *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 80% *(9,800)] *($1,600)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 -7,840 ] *($1,600)
Sales mix variance=840*$1,600
Sales mix variance= $1,344,000
Therefore the sales mix variance for the basic model will be $1,344,000
d. Calculation for What is the sales quantity variance for the basic model
Sales quantity variance=(9,800 - 10,000) x (8,000/10,000) x ($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales quantity variance= $256,000
Therefore the sales quantity variance for the basic model will be $256,000
e. Calculation for What is the sales mix variance for the deluxe model based
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 2,000/10,000 *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 20% *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 20% *(9,800)] *($3,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 -1,960 ] *($3,000)
Sales mix variance=840*$3,000
Sales mix variance= $2,520,000
Therefore the sales mix variance for the deluxe model based will be $2,520,000
f. Calculation for What is the sales quantity variance for the deluxe model
Sales quantity variance=(9,800 - 10,000) x (2,000/10,000) x ($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales quantity variance= $120,000
Therefore the sales quantity variance for the deluxe model will be $120,000
The question is about variances of a machine distributor.
A Sales Activity Variance Basic
8000 - 7000 = 1000 * $8000
= $8,000,000
B. Unfavorable
Sales Activity Variance Deluxe
2000 - 2800 = 800 * $12000
=9,600,000
Favorable
Sales Mix Variance Basic
$8000 - $6400 = $1600
1000 * $1600 = $1,600,000
Sales Mix Variance Deluxe
$12000 - $9000 = $3000
800 * $3000 = $2,400,000
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Aimee is a salaried nonexempt employee who earns an annual salary of $56,000 for a 43-hour workweek, paid biweekly. The employer pays overtime for any hours worked in excess of 43 per week. During a pay period, she worked 95 hours. She has requested that she take compensatory time in lieu of paid overtime. How much compensatory time should she receive, assuming that her firm approves the compensatory time
Answer:
the compensatory time that would be received is 13.5 hours
Explanation:
The computation of the compensatory time that would be received is as follows:
Actual hours worked 95
Less: Regular working hours 86 (43 hours × 2)
Overtime hours worked 9
Now
Compensatory time 13.5 (9 hours × 1.5)
Hence, the compensatory time that would be received is 13.5 hours
In the current year, Big Burgers, Inc., expanded its fast-food operations by opening several new stores in Texas. The company incurred the following costs in the current year: market appraisal ($50,000), consulting fees ($72,000), advertising ($47,000), and traveling to train employees ($31,000). The company is willing to incur these costs because it foresees strong customer demand in Texas for the next several years. What amount should Big Burgers report as an expense in its income statement associated with these costs?
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported as an expense is given below;
= Market appraisal + consulting fees + advertising + travelling to train employees
= $50,000 + $72,000 + $47,000 + $31,000
= $200,000
Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 10,000 units and 15,000 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 30,000 units into production and completed 25,000 units. Manufacturing costs follow. Beginning work in process: Materials, $60,000; conversion cost, $150,000 Current costs: Materials, $180,000; conversion cost, $480,000 Universal's equivalent-unit cost for conversion cost is:
Answer:
Universal Manufacturing
Equivalent unit cost for conversion cost is $18.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process = 10,000 units
Ending work in process = 15,000 units
Units started = 30,000 units
Units completed = 25,000 units
Cost of: Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP $60,000 $150,000
Current costs 180,000 480,000
Equivalent units of production: Materials Degree Conversion Degree
Units started and completed 25,000 100% 25,000 100%
Ending WIP 15,000 100% 10,000 2/3
Total equivalent unit 40,000 35,000
Total cost of production:
Cost of: Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP $60,000 $150,000
Current costs 180,000 480,000
Total cost $240,000 $630,000
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion Total cost
Total cost $240,000 $630,000 $870,000
Total equivalent unit 40,000 35,000
Cost per equivalent unit $6 $18
b) Using the weighted average method, the costs in beginning inventory and current period costs are added and divided by the equivalent units of materials and conversion costs in order to establish an equivalent unit cost. The equivalent cost per unit in process costing describes the average unit cost for each product.
XYZ Corporation had 158 million shares outstanding on January 1, 2012. On February 2,2012, it issued an additional 30 million shares to the market at the market priceof $55 per share. What was the effect of this share issue on the price per share
Answer:
There was no effect of this share issue on the price per share
Explanation:
First, we need to determine the pre-issuance value
Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares
Total Value of equity = Numbers of outstanding shares x Market value per share = 158,000,000 shares x $55 per share = $8,690,000,000
Now calculate the issuance values
Numbers of shares issued = 30,000,000 shares
Vaue of issued equity = NUmbers of shares issued x Mrket value per share = 30,000,000 x $55 per share = $1,650,000,000
Now determien the post issuance value
Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares + 30,000,000 shares = 188,000,000 shares
Total Value of equity = $8,690,000,000 + $1,650,000,000 = $10,340,000,000
Now calcuate the Value per share
Value per share = Post Issuance Total value of equity / Post issuance total numbers of shares = $10,340,000,000 / 188,000,000 shares = $55 per share
There is no effect of share issue on the price of the share.
When using the Copy to Purchase Order feature from within an Estimate , where do you need to turn on USE Purchase orders?
Answer: From expenses within the Accounts & settings.
Explanation:
When using the copy to purchase order feature within an estimate, to turn on USE purchase orders you navigate to expenses under accounts and settings. When you get to the accounts and settings you would see the feature that shows "Expenses" tab. In the Purchase orders section, select the edit icon. Turn on the Use purchase orders options.
Answer:account and settings, expenses, purchase order
Explanation:
The following inventory valuation errors have been discovered for Knox Corporation:
The 2015 year-end inventory was overstated by $23,000.
The 2016 year-end inventory was understated by $61,000.
The 2017 year-end inventory was understated by $17,000.
The reported income before taxes for Knox was:
Year: Income before Taxes:
2015 $138,000
2016 $254,000
2017 $168,000
Required:
Compute what income before taxes for 2015, 2016, and 2017 should have been after correcting for the errors.
Answer:
Corrected Income before taxes are $115,000 (2015), $315,000 (2016) and $185,000 (2017)
Explanation:
in the calculation of a company's income before tax, the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is done using the basic formulae by Adding Opening year inventory with Purchases and subtracting Ending year Inventory. In the case where Ending year inventory has been overstated, the COGS that has been calculated is understated which implies that the Income before tax has been overstated.
In the vice versa scenario, where Ending year inventory has been understated, the COGS that has been calculated is overstated which implies that the Income before tax has been understated. The calculation of the same is done below:
Year 2015
Income Before Tax (Previous) - Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
138,000 - 23,000 = $115,000
Year 2016
Income Before Tax (Previous) + Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
254,000 + 61,000 = $315,000
Year 2017
Income Before Tax (Previous) + Ending year Inventory = Income before Tax (Corrected)
168,000 + 17,000 = $185,000
Selected transactions for the Joel Berges Company are presented in journal form below.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
5-May Accounts Receivable 4,100
     Service Revenue 4,100
       (Billed for services performed)
12 Cash 2,400
    Accounts Receivable 2,400
      (Received cash in payment of account)
15 Cash 3,000
    Service Revenue 3,000
       (Received cash for services performed)
Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts and determine each account's ending balance.
Answer:
1. Cash
Date Amount Date Amount
12 May $2,400
15 May $3,000
Ending Bal. $5,400
2. Account Receivables
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100 12 May $2,400
Bal C/D $1,700
$4,100 $4,100
Ending Bal. $1,700
3. Service Revenue
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100
15 May $3,000
End Bal. $7,100
Suppose that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) resulted in a single large market for wheat instead of three separate markets in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The demand schedule below shows the number, In billions, of bushels of wheat demanded per year by each country at four different prices per bushel.
Complete the demand schedule for wheat by solving for the quantity of wheat demanded in the new North American market. U.S. Mexico North American Market.
Price Canada U.S Mexico North Americain market
$10 6 25 5
8 9 28 7
6 11 32 9
4 13 35 12
Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Demand Schedule for Wheat in the new North American Market
(Number in billions of bushels of wheat, demanded per year)
Price Canada U.S Mexico North American market
$10 6 25 5 36
8 9 28 7 44
6 11 32 9 52
4 13 35 12 60
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Demand Schedule (number in billions of bushels of wheat)
Price Canada U.S Mexico North American market
$10 6 25 5 36
8 9 28 7 44
6 11 32 9 52
4 13 35 12 60
b) The result shows the aggregate demand of bushels of wheat in the three markets when they become a single market. This large market size will encourage wheat farmers to produce and supply more wheat and even reduce the price to $4 per bushel in order to reach the equilibrium demand of 60 billion bushels of wheat per year. This huge market will engender economic growth in the market for wheat and its related industries.
Suppose that three firms make up the entire tire manufacturing industry. One has a 40% market share, and the other two have a 30% market share each. The Herfindahl index of this industry is . Tread Tough, one of the firms with a 30% market share in the tire manufacturing industry, leaves the market. This would cause the Herfindahl index for the industry to .
Answer:
3400
increase
Explanation:
the Herfindahl index is used to calculate the concentration of firms in an industry
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry.
40² + 30² + 30² = 3400
If one of the firms leaves the industry, the industry becomes more concentrated and the HHI index would increase
An investor found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial position, operating results, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." In which section of the annual report did the investor find this?
Answer:
Report of the Independent Accountants
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about An investor who found the following in an annual report: "The financial statements, in our opinion, present fairly the financial position, operating results, and cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The section which the annual report was fond by the investor is Report of the Independent Accountants. Independent Accountant's Report can be regarded as a report that encompass broad spectrum of work that has been carried out through an accountant of an independent firms. And this is usually carried for
charitable as well as commercial organisations in public as well as private sector.
For this question, consider a manufacturer of wall calendars. A cost leadership strategy would be oriented around mass producing calendars. Responsiveness would be oriented around being flexible and changing designs/themes as the market changes and always having calendars available for sale (reliable response). A differentiation strategy would be through unique and customizable product design. This would also create a production that is like that of a craftsman rather than mass production where customers will be able to design and have produced a custom product. You are hiring personnel to work on the Wall Calendar Production Line. Your decision depends on the operations strategy. Match the appropriate decision with the strategy:
Differentiation
Cost Leadership
Responsiveness (flexible response)
A. Hire artists to create unique calendars.
B. Hire workers who will be cross trained, so they can be scheduled to do various positions.
C. Hire low skilled labor, like high school grads, to run machines for printing and cutting.
Answer:
Matching the appropriate decision with the appropriate strategy:
A. Hire artists to create unique calendars.
= Differentiation
B. Hire workers who will be cross trained, so they can be scheduled to do various positions.
= Responsiveness (flexible response)
C. Hire low skilled labor, like high school grads, to run machines for printing and cutting.
= Cost Leadership
Explanation:
A differentiation strategy aims to provide customers with unique, different, and distinct goods and services, unlike the competitors may offer in the marketplace. It increases competitive advantage.
A cost leadership strategy is employed to reduce production and product costs. It encourages mass production.
A responsiveness strategy is flexible. It tries to match the needs of customers with a company's production activities.
Which of the following principles underlies the interaction of individual choices? a Marginal analysis is used for "how much" decisions. b People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. c Resources are scarce. d There are gains from trade.
Answer:
d There are gains from trade.
Explanation:
A trade can be defined as the process that typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a buyer (consumer) and a seller (producer).
Thus, trade creates an enabling environment that suits a specific service provider or producer of a particular product.
Basically, the interaction of individual choices underlies the fact that there are gains from trade.
This ultimately implies that, as a result of the difference between human needs and wants, there is always an opportunity for various producers to manufacture goods and services to meet the needs or requirements of these customers.
Wildhorse Taxi Service uses the units-of-activity method in computing depreciation on its taxicabs. Each cab is expected to be driven 144,000 miles. Taxi 10 cost $29,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of $200. Taxi 10 was driven 31,000 miles in 2021 and 33,500 miles in 2022.
Determine the depreciation cost. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.) per unit
Depreciable costs
eTextbook and Media
Compute the depreciation for each year. 2021 2022
Depreciation expense $
Answer:
depreciation expense 2021 = $6,200
depreciation expense 2022 = $6,700
Explanation:
depreciable value = $29,000 - $200 = $28,800
depreciation expense per mile driven = $28,800 / 144,000 = $0.20
number of miles driven during 2021 = 31,000
depreciation expense 2021 = 31,000 x $0.20 = $6,200
number of miles driven during 2020 = 33,500
depreciation expense 2022 = 33,500 x $0.20 = $6,700
Hunt Advertising is collaborating on an initiative with the Odessa Arts Council, a nonprofit organization, by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout West Texas. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across West Texas for its training program. This scenario illustrates _______.
Incomplete question. The options:
a. green marketing
b. effect-related marketing
c. cause-related marketing
d. relationship marketing
Answer:
c. cause-related marketing
Explanation:
Note, a marketing effort that is centered primarily on making an impact or a said cause; usually, it involves a mutually benefiting agreement, in which a corporation would collaborate with a non-profit such that
the corporation benefits (maybe in terms of sales), andthe non-profit benefits in terms of fulfilling a cause.The idea is that consumers would be drawn if they see that when they pay for a particular service or product, they will be contributing to a good cause.
Cozy Nights Industries manufactures down-filled comforters and uses activity-based costing. The following information is provided for September.
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated quantity allocation base
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Each comforter consists of 4 parts and the direct materials cost per comforter is $14.00.Based on the information given for Cozy Nights Industries, what is the total manufacturing cost per comforter?
a. $78.80.
b. $64.80.
c. $3.00.
d. $89.20.
d. $30.20.
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturig cost per comfortor is as follows:
= Cost × activity consumed ÷ Total activity
For material handling
= $12,600 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $12
For Assembly
= $55,440 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $52.8
For packaging
= $10,920 × 4 ÷ 1,050
= $41.6
And, the direct material cost is $14
So, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is
= $12 + $52.8 + $41.6 + $14
= $120.4
Hence, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Cozy Nights Industries' total manufacturing cost per comforter is d. $89.20.
Data and Calculations:
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated
quantity
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Overhead Rates:
Materials handling = $3 ($12,600/4,200) per part
Assembly = $13.20 ($55,440/4,200) per part
Packaging = $10.40 ($10,920/1,050) per comforter
Overhead cost:
Materials handling = $12 ($3 x 4)
Assembly = $52.80 ($13.20 x 4)
Packaging = $10.40 ($10.40 x 1)
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Total manufacturing cost per comforter:
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Direct materials cost = $14.00
Total manufacturing cost = $89.20
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The amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method is (calculate all ratios and percentages to 2 decimal places, for example 33.33%, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar): $2,213,640. $939,240. $216,870. $757,800. $447,120.
Answer:
$2,213,640
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method
First step is to calculate the total amount
DBB-1= 16,000 units *$25
DBB-1= 400,000
DBB-2= 24,000 units *$35
DBB-2= 840,000
DBB-2= 36,000 units *$55
DBB-2= 1,980,000
Total =3,220,000
(400,000+840,000+1,980,000)
Second step is to calculate the Weight for DBB-3
Weight for DBB-3= 1,980,000 / 3,220,000 Weight for DBB-3=61.49%
Now let calculate the Joint cost for DBB-3
Joint cost for DBB-3=$36,00,000*61.49%
Joint cost for DBB-3=$2,213,640
Therefore The amount of joint costs allocated to product DBB-1 using the sales value at split-off method is $2,213,640
The trial balance before adjustment of Taylor Swift Inc. shows the following balances.
Dr. Cr.
Accounts Receivable $90,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,750
Sales Revenue (all on credit) $680,000
Instructions Give the entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts on the basis of (a) 4% of gross accounts receivable and (b) 5% of gross accounts receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,700 credit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry for the estimated bad debts
A. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense$5,350
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$5,350
[(4%*90,000)-1,750]
B. Based on the information given the Journal entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts will be:
Dr Bad Debt Expense $2,800
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account$2,800
[(5%*90,000)-1,700]
Many names have been recognized as notable business leaders. Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jack Welch, and Colleen Barrett are all leaders identified for their unique approach to leading people. Choose one of the following business leaders for this assignment: Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Jack Welch, Indira Nooyi, Anne Mulcahy, Howard Schultz, Colleen Barrett, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffett, Richard Branson, Susan Wojcicki, Marissa Mayer, or Mary Barra. Select one leader and discuss (in 1,250-1,500 words) what you have learned about the selected individual as a leader and the leadership style that leader embodies. Address the following in your discussion: Identify a leader and justify why you selected that particular leader. With what organizations is the leader affiliated
Swifty Corporation issued 100000 shares of $10 par common stock for $1250000. A year later Swifty acquired 15900 shares of its own common stock at $15 per share. Three months later Swifty sold 8500 of these shares at $19 per share. If the cost method is used to record treasury stock transactions, to record the sale of the 8500 treasury shares, Swifty should credit
Answer:
the journal entries should be:
Dr Cash 1,250,000
Cr Common stock 1,000,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 250,000
Dr Treasury stock 238,500
Cr Cash 238,500
Dr Cash 161,500
Cr Common stock 85,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 76,500
The following selected information was extracted from the 20x1 accounting records of Lone Oak Products:
Raw material purchases $175,000
Direct labor 254,000
Indirect labor 109,000
Selling and administrative salaries 133,000
Building depreciation* 80,000
Other selling and administrative expenses 195,000
Other factory costs 344,000
Sales revenue ($130 per unit) 1,495,000
Seventy-five percent of the company's building was devoted to production activities; the remaining 25 percent was used for selling and administrative functions.
Inventory data:
January 1 December 31
Raw material $15,800 $18,200
Work in process 35,700 62,100
Finished goods 111,100 97,900
The January 1 and December 31 finished-goods inventory consisted of 1,350 units and 1,190 units, respectively.
Required:
a. Calculate Lone Oak's manufacturing overhead for the year.
b. Calculate Lone Oak's cost of goods manufactured.
c. Compute the company's cost of goods sold.
d. Determine net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.
e. Determine the number of completed units manufactured during the year.
Answer:
a. $513,000
b. $913,200
c. $926,400
d. $344,100
e. 11,340 units
Explanation:
a. manufacturing overhead for the year.
Manufacturing Overhead = indirect manufacturing costs
therefore,
Manufacturing Overhead = $109,000 (Indirect labor) + $80,000 x 75 % (Building depreciation) + $344,000 (Other factory costs)
= $513,000
b. cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work In Process + Manufacturing Costs for the Period - Ending Work In Process
= $35,700 + ($15,800 + $175,000 - $18,200) + $254,000 + $513,000 - $62,100
= $913,200
c. cost of goods sold.
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods
= $111,100 + $913,200 - $97,900
= $926,400
d. net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.
Net Income = Gross Profit (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) - Expenses
= $1,495,000 - $133,000 - $195,000 - ($80,000 x 25%)
= $1,147,000
Income tax = 1,147,000 x 30%
= $344,100
therefore,
Net Income = $1,147,000 - $344,100 = $802,900
e. number of completed units manufactured during the year.
First Calculate Number of Units Sold
Number of Units Sold = 1,495,000 ÷ $130 = 11,500 units
Units manufactured = Units Sold + Ending Finished Inventory - Beginning Finished Inventory
= 11,500 + 1,190 - 1,350
= 11,340 units
The residents of cities A, B, C, D and E consume wi-fi routers, with consumption in each city is 150 routers (see the map below). The firm that produces routers must decide how to set-up production. It could set up five factories, dispersed across each city, with each factory producing 150 routers and supplying to its own local city market. In this case, the firm incurs no cost for shipping output. Alternatively, the firm could locate its factory at centrally located city C, and supply routers to the entire region. The single factory in city C must then produce 750 routers, 600 of which are shipped to the cities A, B, D and E for a shipping cost of $6 per router.
A E
C
B D
(a) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC (Q) = 1500/Q, where Q is the number of routers produced in a factory. Calculate AC with Q = 150 and Q = 750, respectively. Note and explain how this production process exhibit economies of scale.
(b) Based on the AC function from part (a), find the optimal arrangement of production for the firm (one central factory or five dispersed factories). The optimal arrangement minimizes total cost for the firm, where total cost is the sum of production cost and shipping cost. Clearly write down all your calculations.
(c) Now suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC = 14000/(Q+1250). Now, repeat the calculation of AC with Q = 150 and Q = 750.
(d) Based on the AC function from part (c), now repeat your calculations to find the cost-minimizing arrangement of production in the case. (e) Explain intuitively the difference is results between responses to part (b) and (d).
(f) Suppose now production costs are those given in part (a) but let shipping cost per router be given by t (in the preceding discussion, we had t = 6, now we assume we don’t know the cost of shipping). What value of t would make the two arrangements for production (centralized versus separate factories) equivalent in terms of cost? i.e. what value of t would make the firm indifferent between a centralized versus a dispersed set-up?
Answer:
a. The production process shows that the more the quantity produced, the less the average cost of production. It proves that there are advantages arising from economies of scale.
AC with Q = 150 = $10 ($1,500/150) and
AC with Q = 750 = $2 ($1,500/750)
b. The optimal arrangement is (centralized production) to produce the 750 routers at city C and ship to the 4 other cities.
c. AC with Q = 150 = $10 (14000/(150+1250) and
AC with Q = 750 = $7 (14000/(750+1250)
d. The cost-minimizing arrangement of production in this case is decentralized production.
e. The average cost of producing 150 units at the various cities has remained unchanged while the average cost of producing the 750 units at city C has increased from $2 to $7.
f. Suppose now production costs are those given in part (a) but let shipping cost per router be given by t (in the preceding discussion, we had t = 6, now we assume we don’t know the cost of shipping).
The value of t that would make the two arrangements for production (centralized versus separate factories) equivalent in terms of cost is:
t = $10 per router
Therefore, centralized production cost will be equal to $7,500 ($1,500 + ($10 * 600), and decentralized production cost will remain at $7,500 (750 * $10).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cities with consumers of wi-fi routers = A, B, C, D and E
Demand for routers by each city = 150
Total number of routers required = 750 (150 * 5)
b) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC (Q) = 1500/Q, where Q is the number of routers produced in a factory:
Therefore AC with Q = 150 = $10 ($1,500/150) and
AC with Q = 750 = $2 ($1,500/750)
Cost of Production of routers in city C:
cost of producing 750 routers at $2 per router = $1,500
Shipping cost of 600 routers to 4 cities at $6 per router = $3,600
Total cost of producing at city C = $5,100 ($1,500 + $3,600)
Total cost of producing 750 routers at 5 cities = $7,500 ($1,500/150 * 750)
c) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC = 14000/(Q+1250):
Therefore, AC with Q = 150 = $10 (14000/(150+1250) and
AC with Q = 750 = $7 (14000/(750+1250)
Cost of Production of routers in city C:
cost of producing 750 routers at $7 per router = $5,250
Shipping cost of 600 routers to 4 cities at $6 per router = $3,600
Total cost of producing at city C = $8,850 ($5,250 + $3,600)
Total cost of producing 750 routers at 5 cities = $7,500 ($1,500/150 * 750)
d) $7,500 = $1,500 + tQ
where Q = 600 (150 * 4)
Therefore, $7,500 - $1,500 = t600
simplifying
t600 = $6,000
t = $6,000/600 = $10
Feb. 1 Paid $500 for rent of hangar space in February.Feb. 4 Received customer payment of $1,510 to ship several items to Philadelphia next month.Feb. 7 Flew cargo from Denver to Dallas; the customer paid in full ($1,410 cash).Feb. 10 Incurred and paid $1,500 in pilot wages for flying in February.Feb. 14 Paid $116 for an advertisement run in the local paper on February 14.Feb. 18 Flew cargo for two customers from Dallas to Albuquerque for $2,130; one customer paid $860 cash and the other asked to be billed $1,270.Feb. 25 Purchased on account $1,755 in supplies for future use on the planes.Required:Prepare accrual basis journal entries for each transaction.Calculate the company’s preliminary net income.Calculate the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent.
Answer:
1. Feb-01
Dr Rent expense 500
Cr Cash 500
Feb-04
Dr Cash 1510
Cr Unearned freight revenue 1510
Feb-07
Dr Cash 1410
Cr Freight revenue 1410
Feb-10
Dr Wages and salaries expense 1500
Cr Cash 1500
Feb-14
Dr Advertisement expenses 116
Cr Cash 1165
Feb-18
Dr Cash 860
Cr Freight revenue 860
Dr Accounts receivable 2130
Cr Freight revenue 2130
Feb-25
Dr Supplies 1755
Cr Accounts payable 1755
2. $2,284
3. 51.90%
Explanation:
1. Preparation of accrual basis journal entries for each transaction
Feb-01
Dr Rent expense 500
Cr Cash 500
Feb-04
Dr Cash 1510
Cr Unearned freight revenue 1510
Feb-07
Dr Cash 1410
Cr Freight revenue 1410
Feb-10
Dr Wages and salaries expense 1500
Cr Cash 1500
Feb-14
Dr Advertisement expenses 116
Cr Cash 1165
Feb-18
Dr Cash 860
Cr Freight revenue 860
Dr Accounts receivable 2130
Cr Freight revenue 2130
Feb-25
Dr Supplies 1755
Cr Accounts payable 1755
2.Calculation for the company’s preliminary net income.
Freight revenue 4400
(1410+860+2130)
Less Expenses 2116
(500+1500+116)
Preliminary Net income $2,284
Therefore the company’s preliminary net income will be $2,284
3. Calculation for the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent
Net profit margin = 2,284/4,400
Net profit margin=0.5190*100
Net profit margin=51.90%
Therefore the company’s net profit margin expressed as a percent will be 51.90%
Peach Company uses a weighted-average process-costing system. Company records disclosed that the firm completed 84,000 units during the month and had 18,700 units in process at month-end, 50% complete. Conversion costs associated with the beginning work-in-process inventory amounted to $248,000, and amounts that relate to the current month totaled $990,000. If conversion is incurred uniformly throughout manufacturing, Peach's equivalent-unit cost is:
Answer:
the equivalent unit cost is $13.26
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent unit cost is shown below:
Calculation of Peach Equivalent-unit cost is
= Total Cost ÷ Units
= ($990,000 + $248,000) ÷ (84,000 units + (18,700 units × 50% completion)
= ($1,238,000) ÷ (93,350 units)
= $13.26 per unit
Hence, the equivalent unit cost is $13.26
Which action invalidates the contract Kyle signed?
a.
Kyle missed his monthly payment.
b.
Kyle split the missing payment into three equal parts.
c.
Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
d.
Kyle did not add one-third of the missing payment to the next three monthly payments.
ITS C Promise
Answer:
It is C I just got it correct
The action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
What is a contract?Contract is simply a written agreement between two or more people.
Kyle was suppose to inform the bank about his plan of splitting the missing payment into three installment because of his inability to make his payment for the month.
Failing to call the bank before sending the check of the amount of $1,600 as his three installment payment has invalidates the contract Kyle signed.
Inconclusion the action that invalidates the contract Kyle signed is: c. Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
Learn more about contract here:https://brainly.com/question/984979
Ivanhoe Company issued $492,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 104. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1, Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following.
(a) The issuance of the bonds.
(b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017.
(c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Explanation:
For answer , see the attached file.
Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?
The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.
Answer:
Vendor's account/ accounts payable
Explanation:
Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.
Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.
Your family is expanding in number, and so you decide to sell your current home and upgrade to a larger home. You estimate that you can sell your current home for $100,000 and can buy a larger home for $475,000. You plan to use the entire $100,000 sale proceeds as a down payment on the new home and will finance the remainder for 15 years at 4% nominal annual interest compounded monthly. What is your estimated monthly mortgage payment
Answer:
The Estimated Monthly Mortgage Payment
= $2,810.81
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
House price = $475,000
Down payment = $100,000
Percentage of down payment = 21.05% ($100,000/$475,000 * 100)
Finance period = 15 years = 180 months (15 * 12)
Nominal annual interest compounded monthly = 4%
The estimated monthly mortgage payment using an online finance calculator:
Monthly Pay: $2,810.81
House Price $475,000.00
Loan Amount $380,000.00
Down Payment $95,000.00
Total of 180 Mortgage Payments $505,946.54
Total Interest $125,946.54
Mortgage Payoff Date Jan. 2036
As an entrepreneur that prefers to work independently what is the best source of financing? Explainer answer
Answer:
Best source of financing are Personal Investment, Angels, Crowdfunding and Banks.
Explanation:
There are many sources of funding available for the entrepreneur to avail when wanting to work independently. These are mentioned below:
Personal Investment
The first best source is funding it yourself if you have any savings or might be working in an organisation and have just received a handsome bonus that you might be able to invest in. One of the main advantage of this type of financing is that it sends a positive image to the external financiers, that the person wanting to work as an entrepreneur is willing to take risks.
Angels
These are experienced entrepreneurs who have some additional income and are willing to invest in new or small organisations. Sometimes the investment through an angel starts at low level investment and is then taken to a higher amount after some confidence has been built on the entrepreneur's business growth.
Crowdfunding
This type of method for financing is preformed via online where one person provides an investment opportunity to large group of people to invest in small amounts to meet the entrepreneur's needs. This can be either in form of loan or donations.
Bank Financing
Another good source for funding, however, in comparison to the above mentioned financing sources this type is more risk averse. This means that banks intend to provide financing to companies/businesses with low risk profiles. However, it does not conclude that they might not be willing to provide the required financing.
ohansen Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials $ 6,000 Direct labor $ 20,000 Rent on factory building $ 15,000 Sales salaries $ 25,000 Depreciation on factory equipment $ 8,000 Indirect labor $ 12,000 Production supervisor's salary $ 15,000 Jameson estimates that 20,000 direct labor-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:
Answer:
The right solution is "$ 2.50 per DLH".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Rent,
= $ 15,000
Factor equipment's depreciation,
= $ 8,000
Indirect labor,
= $ 12,000
Production supervisor's salary,
= $ 15,000
Estimated DLHs,
= 20,000
The total manufacturing overhead will be:
= [tex]Rent+Factory's \ equipment \ depreciation+Indirect \ labor+Production \ supervisor's \ salary[/tex]On substituting the given values, we get
= [tex]15000+8000+12000+15000[/tex]
= [tex]50,000[/tex] ($)
Now,
The predetermined overhead rate will be:
= [tex]\frac{50000}{20000}[/tex]
= [tex]2.50 \ per \ DLH[/tex] ($)
The next three questions use the below information. Company A started business on January 1, 20X1, and bought the following piece of equipment. Cost of asset $150,000 Useful life 3 Tax rate 21% 20X1 estimated tax payment 1,800 Depreciation for book and tax purposes is as follows: Book Tax 20X1 40,000 100,000 20X2 40,000 20,000 20X3 40,000 0 20X1 income statement information: Sales 638,000 Expenses (does not include depreciation expense and tax expense) 510,000 What is net income for 20X1?
Answer:
$69,520
Explanation:
"Note: Let assume salvage value is $3,000"
Company A
Income Statement
For the year 20X1
Sales $638,000
Expenses $510,000
Depreciation $40,000 [(150,000-30,000)/3}
Income before tax $88,000
Income tax at 21% $18,480
Net Income $69,520