To find the profit function, P(C), we need to use the given information about the firm's marginal profit and total cost.
The equation provided is: P = $10 when C = $62. This equation represents the marginal profit, which is the derivative of the profit function with respect to total cost. To find the profit function, we need to integrate the marginal profit function with respect to total cost.
Integrating the marginal profit function will give us the profit function P(C). Let's integrate the function with respect to C:
∫P dC = ∫$10 dC
Integrating both sides, we have:
P(C) = ∫$10 dC
Since the integral of a constant is equal to the constant multiplied by the variable, we have:
P(C) = $10C + K
Now we can use the given information to determine the value of the constant K. We know that when C = $62, P = $10. Substituting these values into the profit function, we can solve for K:
$10 = $10(62) + K
$10 = $620 + K
K = $10 - $620
K = -$610
Therefore, the profit function P(C) is: P(C) = $10C - $610
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Use the following for questions 9-11 - The income statement of Dolan Corporation for 2018 included the following items:
Interest revenue $131,000
Salaries and wages expense 170,000
Insurance expense 15,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Dolan Corporation's balance sheets:
December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Interest receivable $18,200 $15,000
Salaries and wages payable 17,800 8,400
Prepaid insurance 2,200 3,000
9. *99. The cash received for interest during 2018 was
a. $112,800. b. $127,800. c. $131,000. d. $134,200.
10.*100. The cash paid for salaries during 2018 was
a. $179,400. b. $160,600. c. $161,600. d. $187,800.
11.*101. The cash paid for insurance premiums during 2018 was
a. $13,000. b. $12,200. c. $16,000. d. $14,400.
From Dolan Corporation's income statement and balance sheet:
9. the cash received for interest during 2018 was $127,800. Therefore, the correct option is B.
10. The cash paid for salaries during 2018 was $160,600. Therefore, the correct option is B.
11. The cash paid for insurance premiums during 2018 was $14,400. Therefore, the correct option is D.
9. Since Interest Revenue is recorded on the income statement, and interest receivable is recorded on the balance sheet. Therefore, cash received for interest will be:
Interest Revenue - increase in interest receivable
$131,000 - ($18,200 - $15,000)
Cash received for interest = $127,800
Therefore, the cash received for interest during 2018 was $127,800 which corresponds to option B.
10. Since Salaries and Wages Expense is recorded on the income statement and Salaries and Wages Payable is recorded on the balance sheet. Therefore, cash paid for salaries will be:
Salaries and Wages Expense - Increase in Salaries and Wages Payable
$170,000 - ($17,800 - $8,400)
Cash paid for salaries = $160,600
Therefore, the cash paid for salaries during 2018 was $160,600 which corresponds to option B
11. Since Insurance Expense is recorded on the income statement and Prepaid Insurance is recorded on the balance sheet. Therefore, cash paid for insurance premiums will be:
Insurance Expense - Decrease in Prepaid Insurance
$15,200 - ($3,000 - $2,200)
Cash paid for insurance premiums = $14,400
Therefore, the cash paid for insurance premiums during 2018 was $14,400 which corresponds to option D.
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On January 1, 2017, Beyonce Company leased a music studio from Simon company on a 5-year lease term at P150,000 annual rental payable in advance. Simon offered Beyonce the option to purchase the asset at a bargain price of P200,000 at the end of the lease contract. The estimated economic life of the asset is 15 years, and its estimated residual value is P4,000. the interest implicit in the lease is 12%. (Please round off present value factors to 4 decimal places.) At the end of the lease term, Beyonce did not purchase the right of use asset. How much loss on failure to exercise the bargain purchase option is to be reported by Beyonce in its 2021 financial statement?
Present value of lease payments was already calculated above and it is P540,720 and loss is P342,989.60.
The first step in solving the problem is to calculate the present value of the lease payments. To determine the present value of the lease payments, the following formula is used:
PV (present value) = Annuity factor * Rental payment
PV = Annuity factor * P150,000
Calculate the annuity factor:
Annuity factor = PV of annuity due of 1 for n = 5 at 12%
Annuity factor = 3.6048 (to 4 decimal places)
Then, calculate the present value of the lease payments for 5 years:
P = 3.6048 * P150,000
P = P540,720
Since Beyonce did not purchase the asset at the end of the lease term, they lost the opportunity to acquire it at a bargain price of P200,000.
Thus, they incurred a loss on failure to exercise the bargain purchase option. The loss is calculated as follows:
Loss = Fair value - Option priceFair value = PV of the asset's cash flows
Fair value = Present value of lease payments + present value of residual value
Present value of residual value = FVIF at 12%, 5 years * Residual value
Present value of residual value = 0.5674 * P4,000
Present value of residual value = P2,269.60
Present value of lease payments was already calculated above and it is P540,720So,
Fair value = P540,720 + P2,269.60
Fair value = P542,989.60
Loss = P542,989.60 - P200,000
Loss = P342,989.60
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TRUE / FALSE. "Within the design shipment network, the buyer structures
transportation so that all shipments come directly from each
supplier to each buyer location.
In the design shipment network, the buyer organizes transportation in a way that ensures every shipment is delivered directly from each supplier to the respective buyer's location.
This means that there are no intermediate stops or transfers between suppliers and buyers. This direct shipping approach minimizes handling and potential delays, streamlining the supply chain and improving overall efficiency.
By eliminating unnecessary transit points, the buyer can maintain better control over the transportation process, enhance visibility, and reduce the risk of errors or damages during shipment.
Ultimately, this design ensures a seamless and direct flow of goods from suppliers to buyers, optimizing the distribution process.
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An investment with a positive net present value is acceptable while an investment with a negative net present value is not acceptable. True False
TRUE is the given statement. A net present value (NPV) investment that is positive is generally considered acceptable, whereas a negative NPV investment is not.
Investment and Net Positive interestThe given statement is TRUE. A positive net present value (NPV) investment is generally deemed acceptable, whereas a negative NPV investment is not.
The net present value is a financial statistic that compares the present value of an investment's predicted cash inflows and outflows to determine its profitability.
A positive net present value (NPV) shows that the investment is likely to create more cash inflows than outflows, resulting in a higher value for the investor. A negative NPV, on the other hand, indicates that the investment is likely to result in a net loss.
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You expect General Motors (GM) to have a beta of 1.3 over the next year and the beta of Exxon Mobil (XOM) to be over the next year. Also, you expect the volatility of General Motors to be 40% and that of Exxon Mobil to be 30% over the next year. Which stock has more systematic rok? Which stock has more total nok? ОА. см, хом OD. XOM, GM OC. GMGM OD. XOM. XOM
The stock that has more systematic risk and the stock with more total risk respectively, are C. GM GM
How to find the more risky company ?Since GM has a higher beta of 1.3 compared to XOM's beta of 0.9, it suggests that General Motors has more systematic risk. A beta greater than 1 indicates that the stock is expected to be more volatile than the overall market, while a beta less than 1 suggests lower volatility compared to the market.
Regarding total risk, it combines both systematic risk (measured by beta) and unsystematic risk (company-specific factors). The volatility of GM is higher than that of Exxon Mobil so GM has higher total risk.
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Refer to the data given. (Click the icon to view the data.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute all ratio values to answer the following questions: • Which company has the highest and whic
Here are the calculated ratios and answers to your questions:
The Calculated RatiosCompany Gross Profit Percentage Inventory Turnover
Dunn 59.3% 2.9
Hults 63.6% 3.8
Hartt 60.0% 4.2
Paulus 67.9% 5.3
The highest gross profit percentage is Paulus at 67.9%, and the lowest is Dunn at 59.3%.
The highest inventory turnover is Paulus at 5.3, and the lowest is Dunn at 2.9.
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The Complete Question
Compute all ratio values to answer the following questions: • Which company has the highest and which company has the lowest gross profit percentage? • Which company has the highest and which has the lowest rate of inventory turnover? Let's calculate the gross profit percentage and inventory turnover for each company. (Round the inventory turnover rates to one decimal place, X.X, and the gross profit percentage to the nearest tenth percent, X.X%.) i Gross Profit Inventory Reference Company Percentage Turnover Dunn % Hults % Company Hartt % Dunn Paulus % Beginning Net Ending Cost of Gross Net Sales Inventory Purchases Inventory Goods sold Profit $ 105,000 $ 23,000 $ 63,000 $ 21,000 $ 65,000 $ 40,000 133,000 31,000 94,000 35,000 90,000 43,000 99,000 28,000 58,000 26,000 60,000 39,000 88,000 12,000 29,000 12,000 29,000 59,000 Hults Hartt Enter any number in the edit fields and then click Check Answer. Paulus
The OIC Fiqh Academy has ruled that preference shares are not permissible. Below are among the reasons why preference shares are not permissible, except:
A. Priority in liquidation, violates principle that losses should be borne by partners in proportion to their capital contribution
B. Fixed rate of dividend
C. Higher payout is acceptable
D. The issues regarding a hierarchy of capital suppliers is not in the spirit of Islamic partnership
The OIC Fiqh Academy has ruled that preference shares are not permissible. Option C: Higher payout is acceptable.
Preference shares are not permissible according to OIC Fiqh Academy due to some reasons mentioned below: Priority in liquidation, violates principle that losses should be borne by partners in proportion to their capital contribution. Fixed rate of dividend. The issues regarding a hierarchy of capital suppliers is not in the spirit of Islamic partnership. In Islamic finance, the concept of preference shares is not accepted. Equity investments in shares are considered as a partnership where investors become partners in the business, and as such they will share in both the profits and losses of the business, and cannot be fixed or guaranteed. This is why preference shares are not permissible according to OIC Fiqh Academy.
Preference shares are those types of shares that have the preference in the payment of dividend and/or return of capital when the company decides to return funds to its shareholders. Preference shares are those shares that have a fixed rate of dividend and/or preferential right over equity shareholders in respect of dividends and repayment of capital. Preference shares are those shares that have a preferential right over equity shares in respect of payment of dividend and repayment of capital. Preference shares are those shares that have a fixed rate of dividend. Preference shares are issued by the company to raise capital.
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A firm has preferred stock that pays an 8 percent dividend on a $75 par value. If a new issue is offered, flotation costs will be 3 percent of the current market price of $80. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35 percent. What is the firm's cost of preferred stock financing? a. 8.0% b. 7.7% c. 6.7% d. 5.0% e. 74%
The firm's cost of preferred stock financing is approximately 5.55%, which is closest to option d) 5.0%.
To calculate the firm's cost of preferred stock financing, we need to consider the dividend payment, flotation costs, and the tax rate.
The dividend payment on the preferred stock is 8% of the $75 par value, which is $75 * 0.08 = $6 per share.
The flotation costs are 3% of the current market price of $80, which is $80 * 0.03 = $2.40 per share.
Since the flotation costs are tax-deductible, we need to adjust the cost by the tax rate. The after-tax flotation costs are $2.40 * (1 - 0.35) = $1.56 per share.
The net cost of preferred stock financing is the dividend payment minus the after-tax flotation costs, which is $6 - $1.56 = $4.44 per share.
To calculate the percentage cost, we divide the net cost by the market price and multiply by 100: ($4.44 / $80) * 100 = 5.55%.
Therefore, the firm's cost of preferred stock financing is approximately 5.55%, which is closest to option d) 5.0%.
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eBook Print References Below are certain events that took place at Hazzard, Inc., last year: a. Collected cash from customers. b. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock. c. Borrowed money from a creditor. d. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases. e. Repaid the principal amount of a debt. f. Paid interest to lenders. g. Paid a cash dividend to stockholders. h. Sold common stock. 1. Loaned money to another entity. J. Paid taxes to the government. k. Pald wages and salaries to employees. 1. Purchased equipment with cash. m. Paid bills to insurers and utility providers. Required: Indicate how each of the transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows. Place an X in the Operating, Investing, or Financing column as appropriate. Transaction a. Collected cash from customers b. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock c. Borrowed money from a creditor d. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases e. Repaid the principal amount of a debt f. Paid interest to lenders g. Paid a cash dividend to stockholders h. Sold common stock i. Loaned money to another entity j. Paid taxes to the government k. Paid wages and salaries to employees 1. Purchased equipment with cash m. Paid bills to insurers and utility providers Activity Operating Investing Financing
Operating activities: a, d, f, j, k, m
Investing activities: i, l
Financing activities: b, c, e, g, h
Classifications of the transactionsHere's the classification of each transaction on a statement of cash flows:
a. Received payment from customers: Operating
b. It paid cash to buy back its own stock: financing
c. Borrowed money from a creditor: Financing
d. Paid suppliers for inventory purchases: Operating
e. Repaid a debt's principal: Financing
f. Paid interest to lenders: Operating
g. Distributed a cash dividend to stockholders: financing
h. Sold common stock: financing Financing
i. Loaned money to another entity: Investing
j. Paid government taxes:
k. Wages and salaries paid to employees:
l. Purchased equipment with cash: Investing
m. Insurance and utility bills paid: Operating
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The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Mathers Co. for July: 1. Cash balance according to the company's records at July 31, $15,640. 2. Cash balance according t
Mathers Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31
Cash balance according to bank statement $17,510Adjusted balance $16,850Cash balance according to company's records $15,640
Adjusted balance $16,850
To reconcile the bank account, we need to compare the cash balance according to the company's records with the cash balance according to the bank statement and make necessary adjustments.
According to the bank statement, the cash balance is $17,510. However, this amount needs to be adjusted for outstanding checks and deposits in transit. The outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet been cleared by the bank. In this case, the outstanding checks amount to $3,350.The deposit in transit is a deposit made by the company but has not yet been recorded by the bank. In this case, the deposit in transit amounts to $2,690.To calculate the adjusted cash balance according to the bank statement, we start with the cash balance and add the deposit in transit while subtracting the outstanding checks:= $17,510 + $2,690 - $3,350 = $16,850
According to the company's records, the cash balance is $15,640. However, this amount needs to be adjusted for the erroneous recording of a check and the bank debit memo for service charges. The check that was erroneously recorded as $840 should be corrected to $480, resulting in a decrease of $360. Additionally, the bank debit memo for service charges amounts to $30.
To calculate the adjusted cash balance according to the company's records, we start with the cash balance and subtract the correction for the erroneous check recording and the bank debit memo:= $15,640 - $360 - $30 = $15,250
Therefore, the bank reconciliation shows the adjusted cash balances as follows:
Cash balance according to the bank statement: $16,850Cash balance according to the company's records: $15,250.For more questions on Reconciliation
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Complete Question:
The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Mathers Co. for July: Cash balance according to the company's records at July 31 $15,640. Cash balance according to the bank statement at July 31, $17,510. Checks outstanding, $3,350. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $2,690. A check for $480 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $840. Bank debit memo for service charges, $30. a. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in Exhibit 14. Mathers Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31 Cash balance according to bank statement $ Adjusted balance $ Cash balance according to company's records $ Adjusted balance $
Which of the following represent tools that the Central Bank uses to conduct monetary policy? (mark all that are correct)
O Changing the interest rate of households mortgages
O Changing the interest rate paid on excess reserves
O Buying and selling government bonds from/to private banks
O Lending directly to large non-financial corporations
O Lending directly to banks at the discount rate
Using the quantity equation of money describe what would happen to prices and to the real output after an expansionary monetary policy: What would happen in the long run if the money supply increases by 8%? (mark all that are correct) O Price level increases by about 8% O Output increases by about 8% O The growth rate of output will be close to 0% O The growth rate of prices will be close to 0%
1. Monetary policy refers to the actions and measures implemented by the central bank to regulate and control the money supply and interest rates in an economy to achieve specific economic goals. Therefore option (A), (B) ,(E) is the correct answer.
The correct tools that the Central Bank uses to conduct monetary policy are:
Changing the interest rate paid on excess reserves. The central bank pays interest on the excess reserves held by commercial banks.Buying and selling government bonds from/to private banks. The central bank buys or sells government securities (bonds) in the open market to influence the money supply. Lending directly to banks at the discount rate. The discount rate is the interest rate at which commercial banks can borrow funds directly from the central bank. Option (A), (B) ,(E) is the correct answer.2. According to the quantity equation of money (MV = PQ), where M represents the money supply, V represents the velocity of money, P represents the price level, and Q represents real output, we can analyze the effects of an expansionary monetary policy. Therefore option (A) is correct answer.
Regarding the quantity equation of money (MV = PQ), an expansionary monetary policy that increases the money supply would have the following effects in the long run:
Price level increases by a proportionate amount to the increase in the money supply.
Real output (Q) is determined by factors such as technology, labor, and capital, and it is not directly affected by changes in the money supply. Therefore, the growth rate of output will not necessarily be close to the growth rate of the money supply.
The growth rate of prices will not be close to 0% as the increase in the money supply leads to inflationary pressures. Price level increases by about 8%. Option (A) is correct answer.
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Solbridge Venture, Inc. has developed software tools that help hotel chains solve application integration problems. Solbridge’s Application Integration Server (AIS) provides a two-way interface between central reservations systems (CRS) and property management systems (PMS). At least two important trends in the hotel industry are relevant. First, hotels are shifting away from the manual booking of room reservations and electronic bookings will continue to increase as more bookings are made over the Internet. Second, competitive pressures are forcing hotels to implement yield management programs and to increase customer service. By integrating the CRS and PMS through Solbridge’s AIS, inventories can be better managed, yields improved, and customer service enhanced.
All reservation traffic is routed from the CRS to individual hotel properties. This allows Solbridge Venture to create a database that can be used to track customers and to facilitate marketing programs, such as frequent stay or VIP programs, as a way of increasing customer satisfaction. Solbridge forecasts application integration expenditures in the hospitality industry exceeding $1 billion by 2016.
Bruce Willis founded Solbridge Venture in 2010 and developed the firm’s middleware software and hospitality applications. He has twelve years of systems applications experience and currently is Solbridge’s Chief Technology Officer. Matt Daemon joined Solbridge in early 2013 as President and CEO. Prior to that time, he worked in sales and marketing in the software industry for more than twenty years.
Solbridge Venture’ AIS software development which began in 2010 went through several design changes in 2011. The first product was sold and installed in 2012. Sales were only $500,000 in 2012. However, now that the firm has dependable market-tested AIS products ready to be shipped, revenues are expected to reach $20.8 million in 2016.
Bruce Willis founded Solbridge Venture with $50,000 of his own savings plus $50,000 from friends. Two private investors provided an additional $200,000 in 2011. In addition, $1 million was obtained from a venture capital firm, Katile Capital Partners, in early 2013 in exchange for an equity position in Solbridge. The firm currently is seeking an additional $5 million to finance sales growth.
A. Describe how Solbridge Venture’ AIS software is to help hotels improve customer satisfaction.
B. Describe the life cycle stages that Solbridge Venture has progressed through to date.
C. What types of venture financing have been obtained, or are being sought, by Solbridge?
D. If internal sales growth projections are revised downward after the current financing round, what, if any, disclosure to stakeholders (investors, employees, customers, etc.) should occur? Why?
Solbridge Venture's AIS software offers various benefits to hotels in improving customer satisfaction. It enables the creation of a database for tracking customers and implementing marketing programs like frequent stay or VIP programs to enhance satisfaction.
Additionally, integrating the Central Reservations Systems (CRS) and Property Management Systems (PMS) through Solbridge's AIS allows for better inventory management, improved yields, and enhanced customer service.
The software also facilitates a two-way interface between CRS and PMS, simplifying reservation and booking management for hotels.
Solbridge Venture has progressed through several life cycle stages.
It started with the Founding Stage in 2010 when Bruce Willis established the company with personal savings and funding from friends.
In the Seed Financing Stage in 2011, two private investors provided an additional $200,000.
The Startup Stage began in 2012 with the first product sale and installation, generating $500,000 in sales that year. During the Growth Stage from 2013 to 2016, the company secured $1 million in venture capital funding and projected revenues of $20.8 million in 2016. It is currently seeking an additional $5 million for sales growth financing.
Solbridge Venture has obtained venture financing through seed financing from private investors in 2011 and venture capital funding of $1 million from Katile Capital Partners in 2013.
The company is currently in the process of seeking an additional $5 million in venture capital financing to support its sales growth.
In the event that internal sales growth projections are revised downward following the current financing round, it is essential for Solbridge Venture to disclose this information to stakeholders.
Stakeholders, including investors, employees, and customers, have the right to be informed if the company fails to meet its projected sales growth targets, especially after raising funds from investors.
Failure to disclose such information can undermine stakeholder confidence and harm the company's reputation.
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An accountant recognizes the impact of a business event when cash is teived or paid in which basis of accounting OA. Managerial OB. Cash-basis OC. Financial OD. Accrual Time Remaining: 00:41 17 Next
Previous question
An accountant recognizes the impact of a business event when cash is received or paid in cash-basis accounting.
The cash basis of accounting is a system of accounting in which income is accounted for when cash is collected, and expenses are accounted for when cash is paid out. It is a straightforward approach to accounting that is commonly used by small businesses who do not require financial statements that adhere to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Therefore, the answer to this question is Option B. Cash-basis accounting.
In cash-basis accounting, revenue and expenses are recorded when cash is received or paid, respectively. The system does not account for accounts receivable or accounts payable, and the recognition of revenue and expenses is postponed until payment is received or made.
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1. Consider the Solow growth model without productivity growth. The production func- tion is K¹/3L2/3, population growth is n = .01, and depreciation is d = .05. Define the Golden Rule and find the saving rate s that achieves the Golden Rule. Show your work!
In the Solow growth model, capital accumulation is the main driver of economic growth. In this model, capital per worker increases with the saving rate, so the saving rate determines the long-term growth rate. The Golden Rule saving rate is the saving rate that maximizes consumption per worker. It is the saving rate that leads to the highest sustainable level of consumption per worker.
In Solow growth model without productivity growth, the production function is K¹/³L²/³, population growth is n = .01, and depreciation is d = .05. We can find the Golden Rule saving rate that achieves maximum consumption per worker by following the steps below:-
The per-worker production function is given byf(k) = k¹/³ (A L)²/³ = (A/4) (kL)²/³where k = K/L and A is a constant representing technology. We can write the steady-state equation as:sf(k) – (n + d)k = 0where s is the saving rate. In the absence of technological progress, the saving rate determines the long-run growth rate.In the steady state, we havek* = [s/(n + d)]¹/1–αf(k*) = sf(k*) = (n + d)k*We want to find the Golden Rule saving rate that maximizes consumption per worker. Since consumption per worker is given byc = (1 – s)f(k*)we can write the per-worker consumption function as:c = (1 – s) (A/4) (k*)²/³The first-order condition for maximizing consumption per worker with respect to the saving rate isdc/ds = – (A/4) (k*)²/³ = 0s* = 1/3 and the second-order condition isd²c/ds² = (2A/27) (k*)⁴/³ < 0Therefore, s* = 1/3 is the Golden Rule saving rate that achieves maximum consumption per worker.
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The demand function for a high-end car manufacturer takes the form P = ✓(a - bQ) where a and b are both positive. If the manufacturer makes 70 cars, the total and marginal revenues are 700 and 20 respectively. Find the values of a and b rounded to nearest integer. The values are a = and b=
Given,The demand function for a high-end car manufacturer takes the form P = √(a - bQ) where a and b are both positive.The manufacturer makes 70 cars.Total revenues (TR) = PQMarginal revenues (MR) = d(TR)/dQ = d/dQ (PQ) = P + Q dP/dQNow, we will find the values of 'a' and 'b' :Total revenue, TR = P × Q700 = √(a - 70b) × 70 ...(1)Marginal revenue, MR = 20 = (√(a - 70b)/2√(a - 70b)) × 70 + dP/dQLet's solve for dP/dQ dP/dQ = -b/√(a - bQ)Now, we will substitute the values of P, MR, Q, and dP/dQ in the above equation to get:20 = (√(a - 70b)/2√(a - 70b)) × 70 - b/√(a - 70b)Simplifying the above equation:40√(a - 70b) = 70√(a - 70b) - 2b(a - 70b)⇒ 2b(a - 70b) + 30√(a - 70b) - 35 × 2√(a - 70b) = 02b(a - 70b) - 40√(a - 70b) = 0b(a - 70b) = 20√(a - 70b) ...(2)
Multiplying equations (1) and (2) and squaring both sides:490000 = 140b(a - 70b)Now, dividing both sides by 2 and simplifying, we get:3500 = 99ab - 7b³∴ a = (3500 + 7b³)/99, b > 0Substituting the value of a in equation (2):b[(3500 + 7b³)/99 - 70b] = 20√[(3500 + 7b³)/99 - 70b]Simplifying the above equation:7b⁴ - 2310b² - 9800b + 122500 = 0Solving the above equation using synthetic division:Possible factor = 5| 7 0 -2310 -9800 122500 5 35 175 -1065 6975 5 40 -2490 -12250 61250 5 45 -2025 -8000 61375We can see that b = 45 satisfies the equation.∴ a = (3500 + 7(45³))/99 ≈ 303.96 ≈ 304 (rounded to nearest integer) and b = 45 (rounded to nearest integer).Hence, the required values are: a = 304, b = 45.
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Shockley Co.reported the following amounts in its financial statements Financial Statements for Year Ended December 31. 2020 2021 2022 720,000 852,000 $ 775,000 225,000 280,000 236,000 1,165,000 1,275,000 1,110,000 1,297,000 1,440,000 1,242,000 a) Cost of goods sold b Profit (c) Total current assets d Equity In making the physical cdonts of inventory, the following errors were made: Inventory on December 31,2020:understated $71.000 Inventory on December 31,2021:overstated $31,000 Required: For each of the preceding financial statement items-a),b),(c),and(d-prepare a schedule similar to the following and show the adjustments that would have been necessary to correct the reported amounts.(Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In the financial statements provided for Shockley Co. for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, certain inventory errors were identified. The inventory on December 31, 2020 was understated by $71,000, and the inventory on December 31, 2021 was overstated by $31,000.
Cost of goods sold:
Adjustment for 2020:
Original reported amount: $720,000
Adjustment: Understated inventory by $71,000
Corrected amount: $720,000 + $71,000 = $791,000
Adjustment for 2021:
Original reported amount: $852,000
Adjustment: Overstated inventory by $31,000
Corrected amount: $852,000 - $31,000 = $821,000
Adjustment for 2022:
Original reported amount: $775,000
No adjustment needed since it is the current year's amount.
Profit:
Profit is calculated using the formula: Revenue - Cost of goods sold
Adjustment for 2020:
Original reported amount: $225,000
Adjustment: Corrected cost of goods sold is $791,000 (from part a)
Corrected amount: $225,000 - $791,000 = -$566,000
Adjustment for 2021:
Original reported amount: $280,000
Adjustment: Corrected cost of goods sold is $821,000 (from part a)
Corrected amount: $280,000 - $821,000 = -$541,000
Adjustment for 2022:
Original reported amount: $236,000
No adjustment needed since it is the current year's amount.
Total current assets:
Adjustment for 2020:
Original reported amount: $1,165,000
Adjustment: None since it is not affected by inventory errors.
Adjustment for 2021:
Original reported amount: $1,275,000
Adjustment: None since it is not affected by inventory errors.
Adjustment for 2022:
Original reported amount: $1,110,000
No adjustment needed since it is the current year's amount.
Equity:
Adjustment for 2020:
Original reported amount: $1,297,000
Adjustment: None since it is not affected by inventory errors.
Adjustment for 2021:
Original reported amount: $1,440,000
Adjustment: None since it is not affected by inventory errors.
Adjustment for 2022:
Original reported amount: $1,242,000
No adjustment needed since it is the current year's amount.
Cost of goods sold: The adjustments for each year involve correcting the reported amounts by considering the inventory errors. In 2020, the inventory was understated by $71,000, so the cost of goods sold needs to be increased by that amount. In 2021, the inventory was overstated by $31,000, so the cost of goods sold needs to be decreased by that amount. No adjustment is needed for 2022 since it is the current year's amount.
Profit: Profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the revenue. To determine the corrected profit, we need to adjust the reported cost of goods sold by considering the inventory errors. In both 2020 and 2021, the adjustments to the cost of goods sold result in negative profits, indicating losses. No adjustment is needed for 2022 since it is the current year's amount.
Total current assets: The total current assets are not affected by the inventory errors. Therefore, no adjustments are necessary for any of the years.
Equity: Similarly to total current assets, equity is not affected by the inventory errors. Therefore, no adjustments are required for any of the years.
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The FASB requires not-for-profits to prepare a statement of cash flows.
a. True
b. False
Supporting services expenses include fund-raising and management and general expenses that are not directly attributable to specific programs.
a. True
b. False
False, The FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) does not require not-for-profit organizations to prepare a statement of cash flows. While the statement of cash flows is a mandatory financial statement for for-profit entities, not-for-profits are exempt from this requirement. Instead, not-for-profits typically present a statement of activities, which focuses on changes in net assets over a given period.
Not-for-profit organizations follow accounting standards set by the FASB, but there are some key differences in financial reporting requirements compared to for-profit entities. The statement of activities, also known as the statement of revenue and expenses, provides a detailed breakdown of revenue sources and expenses categorized by functional areas or programs. It helps stakeholders understand how resources are allocated to different activities and the organization's overall financial performance.
The decision not to require a statement of cash flows for not-for-profits is based on the unique nature of their operations. Cash flows are not always the primary focus for these organizations since they often rely on a combination of cash, in-kind donations, and volunteer services. Instead, the statement of activities offers a more comprehensive view of the financial health and stewardship of not-for-profits.
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help please!! :)
D 19 20 b) Use a NESTED IF statement with embedded AND and OR functions to calculate the Discount Rate (Column D) for each corresponding Sales Amount in column B. The Discount Rate is calculated using
To calculate the discount rate (Column D) based on the sales amount in Column B using a nested IF statement with embedded AND and OR functions, you can use the following formula in cell D2:
=IF(AND(B2>=0, B2<1000), 0, IF(AND(B2>=1000, B2<2000), 0.05, IF(AND(B2>=2000, B2<3000), 0.1, IF(AND(B2>=3000, B2<5000), 0.15, IF(AND(B2>=5000, B2<10000), 0.2, IF(AND(B2>=10000, B2<20000), 0.25, IF(B2>=20000, 0.3, 0)))))))
This formula uses nested IF statements with embedded AND functions to determine the appropriate discount rate based on the sales amount in Column B.
Here's a breakdown of the formula:
The outermost IF statement checks if the sales amount is between 0 and 1000. If true, it assigns a discount rate of 0.
If the sales amount is not within the first range, the formula moves to the next nested IF statement.
The next IF statement checks if the sales amount is between 1000 and 2000. If true, it assigns a discount rate of 0.05.
If the sales amount is not within the second range, the formula moves to the next nested IF statement.
The following IF statements check for sales amounts within the ranges 2000-3000, 3000-5000, 5000-10000, 10000-20000, and above 20000, assigning the respective discount rates of 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.3.
If the sales amount does not fall within any of the specified ranges, the formula assigns a discount rate of 0.
You can then drag the formula down to apply it to the rest of the cells in Column D to calculate the discount rates for each corresponding sales amount in Column B.
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D
b) Use a NESTED IF statement with embedded AND and OR functions to calculate the Discount Rate (Column D) for each corresponding Sales Amount in column B.
The Discount Rate is calculated using the following logic
20
21
22
If the Sales Amount > Sales Cutoff Value 1 ($19,000) OR the Region = 'North', then the Discount Rate=8% (H28): Else, if the Sales Amount > Sales Cutoff Value 2 ($13,000) AND the Region is 'East' then the Discount Rate = 12% (H29): Otherwise the Discount Rate 14% (H30).
23
24
25
Sales Amount
Region
Discount Rate
Criteria Area
26
$1,100
East
27
28
29
30
31
32
$12,000
East
$5,000
North
$10,000
South
$13,000
North
East
$25,000
$15,000
North
Sales Cutoff Value 1
$19,000
Sales Cutoff Value 2
$13,000
Discount % 1
8%
Discount%2
12%
Discount % 3
14%
North
33
East
19
in a small country, the adult population equals 500. there are 400 people in the labor force and 300 people are employed. the labor force participation rate equals
The labor force participation rate in the small country is 80%. This is calculated by dividing the labor force (400) by the adult population (500) and multiplying the result by 100.
The labor force participation rate is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is actively participating in the labor force. In this case, the labor force consists of 400 people, which is the total number of individuals either employed or actively seeking employment. The adult population is 500, representing the total number of adults in the country. To calculate the labor force participation rate, we divide the labor force by the adult population (400/500) and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. Therefore, the labor force participation rate in this small country is 80%.
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Lawn mowers are sold mostly in the summer months but are manufactgured around the year to meet the heavy summer demand. what category of inventory would this exemplify?
This scenario exemplifies the concept of "seasonal inventory." Seasonal inventory refers to the inventory that is produced or stocked in advance to meet the anticipated demand during specific seasons or periods of high demand.
What inventory is this?In this case, lawn mowers are manufactured throughout the year to ensure an adequate supply is available during the summer months when the demand for lawn mowers is highest.
By producing lawn mowers year-round and building up inventory, manufacturers can meet the surge in demand during the summer season without experiencing shortages or delays. This practice helps ensure that retailers have sufficient stock to fulfill customer needs and take advantage of the peak selling period.
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Which of the following is true of ownership changes in a partnership? O O O O A. Admitting a new partner does not change the core structure of the old partnership B. Any time the partner mix changes, the old partnership ceases to exist and a new partnership begins C. A person can become a partner by purchasing an existing partner's interest, even without the approval of the other partners. D. The purchase of an existing partner's interest is a transaction between the new partner and the partnership firm.
Any time the partner mix changes, the old partnership ceases to exist and a new partnership begins is true of ownership changes in a partnership. Option B is correct.
A partnership is an official agreement between two or more people to run a business and share profits. There are many different kinds of partnerships. Specifically, in an organization business, all accomplices share liabilities and benefits similarly, while in others, accomplices might have restricted risk.
A partnership has the following advantages: More than one head is better than none at all. Your company is simple to start, and starting costs are low. The company now has access to more capital. You'll be able to borrow more money.
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Earnings per share is not reported for discontinued operations. unusual gains/losses. income from continuing operations. changes in accounting principle.
Earnings per share are not reported for changes in accounting principles.
Earnings per share, a financial indicator of a company's success, shows how much of its profits are allotted to each outstanding share of common stock. Investors, analysts, and shareholders frequently use it to assess a business's financial performance as it offers insight into the earnings produced by the company on a per-share basis.
EPS is a crucial metric for comparing the profitability of various businesses operating in the same sector or evaluating an organization's performance over time. As it aids in calculating the price-earnings ratio and other financial ratios used in equity valuation, it is also a crucial element in valuation models and investment analysis.
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A sporting goods manufacturer has decided to expand into a related business Management estimates that to build and staff a facility of the desired size and to attain capacity operations would cost $78
The estimated cost for a sporting goods manufacturer to expand into a related business by building and staffing a facility of the desired size and capacity operations ranges from $78 million to $150 million.
A sporting goods manufacturer's decision to expand into a related business by building and staffing a facility of the desired size and capacity operations would incur estimated costs ranging from $78 million to $150 million.
This cost estimate takes into account various factors involved in establishing and running a facility. Firstly, the construction expenses would encompass the costs of acquiring land, designing and building the facility, obtaining necessary permits, and installing required infrastructure such as utilities, security systems, and equipment.
Additionally, the staffing costs would include hiring and training employees for various roles, such as management, production, sales, marketing, and administrative positions. The number of staff members required would depend on the scale of operations and the range of products or services offered.
Other expenses to consider would be related to purchasing manufacturing equipment, raw materials, inventory, and implementing quality control systems. Marketing and advertising expenses to promote the new business venture would also be included in the estimated costs.
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Finance leases under US GAAP or all leases under IFRS have front-loaded expenses because the interest expense of each period is determined based on the present value of remaining lease liability. As a result, interest expense is higher in earlier years than later years. In contrast, an operating lease under US GAAP has straight-line lease expense (i.e., the same expense for every period).
Comparing the two income statements you completed under US GAAP (Operating Leases) and IFRS, what is the difference in total expenses (before rounding) after five years?
The total expenses under IFRS for leases will be higher than under US GAAP for operating leases after five years.
Under US GAAP for operating leases, the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, resulting in the same expense amount for each period. However, under IFRS or US GAAP for finance leases, the interest expense is determined based on the present value of the remaining lease liability, resulting in front-loaded expenses with higher interest expense in earlier years. Over a period of five years, the cumulative interest expense for finance leases will be higher than the expense recognized under US GAAP for operating leases. Therefore, the total expenses under IFRS will be higher than under US GAAP for operating leases after five years.
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The standard time for producing 260 articles is 75 hours. The rate of wages is R3.00 per hour. The actual time taken for producing 260 articles is 65 hours. What are the earnings of the worker under the Rowan plan?
The earnings of the worker under the Rowan Plan would be found to be R 221.
How to find the earnings ?The total earnings under the Rowan Plan would be:
= Hours worked × Rate per hour + ( Time saved/ time allowed × hours worked × rate per hour )
The hours worked = 65 hours
Rate per hour = 3 per hour
Time allowed is 75 hours
The total earnings are:
= ( 65 x 3 ) + ( 10 / 75 x 3 )
= 195 + ( 1, 950 / 75 )
= 195 + 26
= R 221
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Blended payments on a $4000 loan were $425 per month. Interest was charged at 0.2% per annum calculated on the unpaid balance. How much of the first payment goes?
For the first payment on a $4,000 loan with blended payments of $425 per month and an interest rate of 0.2% per annum, $358.20 goes towards the principal. Option A
To determine how much of the first payment goes towards the principal on a $4,000 loan with blended payments of $425 per month and an interest rate of 0.2% per annum, we need to calculate the interest portion of the payment and subtract it from the total payment.
First, let's calculate the interest charged for the first month. The annual interest rate is 0.2%, which means the monthly interest rate is 0.2% / 12 = 0.0167. The interest charged for the first month is 0.0167 * $4,000 = $66.80.
Next, we subtract the interest charged from the total payment to determine the amount that goes towards the principal. The principal portion of the first payment is $425 - $66.80 = $358.20.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) $358.20.
Option A
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Note the complete question is:
Blended payments on a $4000 loan were $425 per month. Interest was charged at 0.2% per annum calculated on the unpaid balance. How much of the fest payment goes t Select one $20 67 Ob 5041 $404 33 Od $58 35 PO
Explain why a country might not want an rate of zero unemployment.
There are reasons why a country might not want a zero unemployment rate. Here are some key considerations; Inflationary pressures, Natural turnover, Economic stability, and Incentives for labor market participation.
Inflationary pressures; A zero unemployment rate implies that all individuals who are willing and able to work are employed. This could lead to labor shortages and increased competition for workers, driving up wages. Higher wages, in turn, can lead to increased costs for businesses and potentially contribute to inflationary pressures in the economy.
Natural turnover and job matching: A certain level of unemployment allows for natural turnover in the labor market and facilitates job matching. Frictional unemployment, where individuals are transitioning between jobs or searching for better opportunities, helps ensure a more efficient allocation of labor resources. It allows workers to find jobs that better suit their skills and preferences, leading to higher productivity and overall economic growth.
Economic stability and flexibility; Maintaining a certain level of unemployment acts as a buffer against economic shocks and downturns. During economic recessions or periods of low demand, having a portion of the labor force unemployed provides flexibility for businesses to adjust production levels without resorting to mass layoffs.
Incentives for labor market participation; Some level of unemployment can provide incentives for individuals to actively participate in the labor market by seeking employment, acquiring new skills, or undergoing training. This helps promote a productive workforce and encourages individuals to contribute to the economy rather than relying solely on unemployment benefits or government assistance.
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what negative external costs may exist when air pollution and water pollution are introduced into the environment?
More land is available for development Property values will increase Loss of wildlife habitat also impacting wildlife populations
When air pollution and water pollution are introduced into the environment, the negative external costs can include health problems, environmental damage, economic losses, and ecosystem disruptions.
Air pollution and water pollution have numerous detrimental effects on human health and the environment. The direct and indirect consequences of these types of pollution can lead to negative external costs, which are costs borne by society as a whole rather than by the polluting entities.
In the case of air pollution, it can contribute to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and other health problems. These health impacts result in increased medical expenses, reduced productivity, and a burden on healthcare systems, representing negative external costs.
Water pollution poses risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems. Contaminated water sources can lead to waterborne diseases, such as cholera and dysentery, causing health problems and additional healthcare costs. Additionally, polluted water bodies harm aquatic life, disrupt ecosystems, and reduce biodiversity, leading to negative external costs associated with the degradation of the environment and its resources.
The negative external costs associated with air pollution and water pollution encompass health impacts, environmental damage, economic losses, and ecosystem disruptions. These costs extend beyond the polluters themselves and affect society as a whole, highlighting the importance of addressing and mitigating these forms of pollution for the well-being of individuals and the sustainability of the environment.
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QUESTION 4 Economic fluctuations are largely a result of changes in aggregate demand. True False QUESTION 5 Potential GDP growth is relatively smoother than aggregate demand growth. True False
Economic fluctuations are largely a result of changes in aggregate demand. Answer: True Potential GDP growth is relatively smoother than aggregate demand growth. Answer: True
Economic fluctuations are largely a result of changes in aggregate demand. Economic fluctuations are caused by changes in aggregate demand. Changes in aggregate demand cause changes in output, which causes fluctuations in the economy.
Potential GDP growth is relatively smoother than aggregate demand growth. True FalseAnswer: TrueExplanation: Potential GDP growth is relatively smoother than aggregate demand growth. Potential GDP growth is relatively stable and smoother over time. It is a measure of the growth of the economy if the labor, capital, and technology are used to the fullest extent possible. The rate of potential GDP growth is determined by the growth rate of labor, capital, and technology.
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quare test Of-test Question 30 2 pts R2 = .42 in a standard multiple regression with four predictor variables. How should this value be interpreted? O 17.6% (i.e., .42 x .42) of the variance in the cr
R-squared is the regression squared value which is a statistical measure that describes the proportion of the variation in a dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables of a regression model.
If an R-squared is 0.42 in a standard multiple regression with four predictor variables, it can be interpreted to mean that 42% of the variance in the criterion variable can be predicted by the predictors in the model.Square the R-squared value to get the percentage of the variance explained by the model.
R-squared = 0.42, therefore 0.42 squared = 0.1764 or 17.64%.Thus, the correct answer is: 42% of the variance in the criterion variable can be predicted by the predictors in the model.
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