In order to evaluate the results of promotional expenditures, we need to consider the advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.
What is advertising-to-sales promotion ratio?
By dividing overall advertising costs by sales revenue, the Advertising to Sales is determined. The advertising-to-sales ratio is intended to demonstrate if and to what extent a company's investment in an advertising campaign contributed to new sales. Results from one industry to another can be very different. Therefore, it is important to compare the figure to others in the same sector or business while computing it. A high advertising-to-sales ratio suggests that marketing costs were excessive in comparison to the amount of sales revenue realized; this could imply that the campaign was unsuccessful. A low ratio means that, in relation to the cost of advertising, the advertising campaign produced significant sales. As always, a number of variables could have an impact on a given sale's performance.
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A manufacturer considers his production process to be out of control when defects exceed 3%. In a random sample of 85 items, the defect rate is 5.9% but the manager claims that this is only a sample fluctuation and production is not really out of control. At the 0.01 level of significance, test the manager's claim.
Null Hypothesis:
Alternative Hypothesis:
Test Statistic:
P-Value
Is the Null Hypothesis rejected?
Final Conclusion
The manager's claim probability considering the manufacturer is 0.069.
What is manufacturing?Manufacturing is process of creating or producing items with aid of resources such as machinery, manpower, tools, chemicals, or biological formulations. It is the core of the economy's secondary sector. The phrase can be used to describe a variety of human endeavors, from handicraft to high-tech, but it is most frequently used to describe industrial design, which entails massive transformation of raw materials from primary sector into completed commodities. Such items may be delivered via the tertiary industry to final users and customers or sold to other manufacturers for the creation of other, more sophisticated products. Manufacturing engineering is the branch of engineering that plans and improves the manufacturing process, or the stages that turn raw materials into finished goods.
85*0.059=5 defects use binomial probability 5 or defects in 85 given that rate is 3%.
That is nCx = (probability of failure^x)(probability of success^(n-x)) 85C5(.03^5)(.97^80)=0.069
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Using trusts to transfer assets from an estateTrusts facilitate the transfer of property (and the income from that property) from an estate to another party. A trust is a legal relationship created when one party, the grantor , transfers property to a second party, the trustee (which may be an organization or an individual), for the benefit of one or more third parties, the beneficiaries The property placed in the trust is called the trust principal or res (the Latin word for thing or possession). Trusts are used for various purposes, but the most common reasons for using a trust to transfer assets from an estate are (1) to attain income and estate tax savings and (2) to conserve property over a long period time.Consider the following scenarios. Hubert and Carl both created trusts but used different approaches: Carl has a very nice nest egg and intends to provide for his grandchildren's higher educations. Carl is getting older and wants to make sure that, if his mental capacities start to slip, he can't be persuaded to change the trust and redirect the money elsewhere. Carl created a trust to ensure that his intentions are carried out. Hubert created a trust that goes into effect as soon as the papers are signed—that is, while he is still alive. Hubert has the right to change the trustee, the beneficiary, and other terms.
The question requires us to fill in blanks:
1. Using trusts to transfer assets from an estateTrusts facilitate the transfer of property (and the income from that property) from an estate to another party. A trust is a legal relationship created when one party, the grantor , transfers property to a second party, the trustee (which may be an organization or an individual), for the benefit of one or more third parties, the beneficiaries The property placed in the trust is called the trust principal or res (the Latin word for thing or possession). Trusts are used for various purposes, but the most common reasons for using a trust to transfer assets from an estate are (1) to attain income and estate tax savings and (2) to conserve property over a long period time.
2. The kind of trust that Carl created is the irrevocable living trust
The type of trust that Herbert created is the revocable living trust.
What is a trust?In a trust, a third person, or trustee, is given the authority to hold assets for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries. There are numerous ways to set up trusts, and they can stipulate the precise timing and distribution of the assets to the beneficiaries.
Benefitsdefending and maintaining your assets.Customizing and managing the distribution of your money.lowering state or federal taxes.dealing with family dynamicsRead more on trusts here:https://brainly.com/question/14671297
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Heinz Explores Producing Paper Ketchup Bottles
As part of their long-term commitment to more environmentally friendly production, the famous condiment manufacturer Heinz has announced that it is partnering with packaging company Pulpex to develop a ketchup bottle made from paper. The bottle will be made from sustainably sourced wood pulp, and will renewable and recyclable. Following in the footsteps of the straw industry, this will remove discarded plastics (a major source of pollution) from landfills, lakes, and rivers. This will also reduce pollution related to the production of plastic bottles, which are derived from petroleum. Although the bottle is still in the development stage, executives at both companies expect that consumers will be pouring their ketchup from paper bottles soon. Of course, Heinz Ketchup does have a reputation for moving somewhat slowly.
What are some potential strategies for reducing negative externalities?
Explain how product differentiation affects the price a firm can charge for its product.
Summarize, relate, and react to what you have read. Your response would be at least 300 words long.
econeveryday.com/heinz-explores-producing-paper-ketchup-bottles/
Based on the given text Heinz Explores Producing Paper Ketchup Bottles: "As part of their long-term commitment to more environmentally friendly production, the famous condiment manufacturer Heinz has announced that it is partnering with packaging company Pulpex to develop a ketchup bottle made from paper.", the strategies for reducing negative externalities would be to speed up the process.
What is Product Differentiation?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the practice of setting one good or service apart from others to increase its appeal to a specific target market. In order to do this, it must be set apart from both the products of rival companies and the company's other offerings.
Hence, it can be seen that based on the given scenario, in order to reduce negative externalities on the proposed partnership between Heinz and Pulpex,. the process should be sped up so that the users and the environment would benefit,.
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The view that changes in the money supply are the primary cause of change in real output and the price level is most closely associated with:A) rational expectations theoryB) real business cycle theoryC) mainstream economicsD) monetarism
The reasonable expectancies hypothesis contends that the past has an impact on the future. The theory also contends that individuals often make the right choices because they do so in light of both the facts at hand and their prior experiences.
According to monetarist theory, velocity is typically steady, which suggests that the money supply mostly determines nominal income. Nominal income fluctuations are a result of variations in both inflation and real economic activity (the amount of goods and services sold) (the average price paid for them). According to monetarists, inflation is entirely a monetary phenomena that can only be caused by increasing the money supply faster than the rate of increase in capacity production. The rational expectations theory is predicated on the idea that both the resource market and the market for goods are fiercely competitive. Being motivated by or founded on reasoning is the trait of being rational.
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Project Part 1: Risk Management Plan Outline and Research ...
Project Part 1: Risk Management Plan Outline and Research
Project Part 2: Risk Assessment Plan
- Research risk assessment approaches
- Create an outline for a basic qualitative risk assessment plan.
- Write an introduction to the plan explaining its purpose and importance.
- Define the scope and boundaries for the risk assessment.
- Identify data center assets and activities to be assessed.
- Identify relevant threats and vulnerabilities. Include those listed in the scenario and add to the
list if needed
- Identify relevant types of controls to be assessed
- Identify the key roles and responsibilities of individuals and departments within theorganization as they pertain to risk assessments.
- Develop a proposed schedule for the risk assessment process
- Complete the draft risk assessment plan detailing the information above. Risk assessment plansoften include tables, but you choose the best format to present the material. Format the bulk ofthe plan similar to a professional business report and cite any sources you used.
Project Part 3: Risk Mitigation Plan
Project Part 4: Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and Business Continuity Plan (BCP)
Risk management project part 5
This project is divided into several parts, each with a deliverable. The first four parts are drafts. These documents should resemble business reports in that they are organized by headings, include source citations (if any), be readable.
Project Part 5: Final Risk Management Plan
Compile all project parts into a single risk management plan document. Reduce redundant text, if any. Incorporate instructor feedback on the previous submissions in the final risk management plan.
Finding all the potential risks and opportunities that could have an impact on the project's goals is the first step in the risk management process.
Briefing:-These occurrences can be recorded in the risk matrix and then in the risk register.
What five steps comprise a risk management plan?Decide on the danger.
Assess the danger.
Set the risk's importance.
Care for the risk.
Watch the risk.
In project management, what does a risk management plan entail?A risk management plan outlines the steps that will be taken to carry out your project's risk management strategy. This comprises the resources, equipment, and strategies that will be applied to the risk characterization, evaluation, and monitoring processes.
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According tp standard microeconomic theory, if a firm is dealing with an immediate disaster (i.e. flood, earthquake) or facing bankruptcy, then it might layoff workers now to cut costs. This type of executive decision is known as short-run cost management.
Multiple Choice
1-Only the MB=MR concept can give us the best answer.
2-Only game theory software can answer this question for us. This option is the only hope.
3-This is a false statement.
4-This is a true statement.
This is a true statement that this type of executive decision is known as short-run cost management.
What is cost management?Planning and managing a company's budget is the process of cost management. Organizations can more accurately estimate and distribute budgets if they have a sound cost management system in place. A corporation can estimate upcoming expenses with the use of cost management, a type of management accounting, which helps lower the likelihood of going over budget. For both single projects and the whole company model, many companies use cost management strategies. Expected costs for a project are calculated while it is still in the planning stage and are approved beforehand. To ensure they adhere to the cost management plan, all project expenses are tracked and kept under review.
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tyler oil offers a profit-sharing plan to its employees. each year, tyler oil distributes total annual profits less taxes among employees based on employee merit ratings. which of the following is most likely used by tyler oil?
profit/income sharing. a diagram that lets in personnel to receive a element of the company's income at the cease of the company year. The greater profits the company makes. the extra the enterprise has to share w/ employees.
What is the reason of a income sharing plan?A profit-sharing design is a retirement sketch that permits an corporation or agency proprietor to share the profits in the business, up to 25 percent of the company's payroll, with the firm's employees. The organization can determine how plenty to set aside each year, and any size enterprise can use the plan
Contribution limits for profit-sharing plans are the same as those that practice to all defined contribution plans.
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https://brainly.com/question/26764420#SPJ4cost of spoiled units equals . question 4 options: all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of packaging all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of delivery all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of selling all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of inspection
The cost of spoiled units equals all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of packaging and all costs incurred in producing them up to the point of delivery.
Packaging is the technology, artwork and generation of enclosing or protecting merchandise for distribution, garage, sale, and use. Packaging additionally refers to the procedure of designing, evaluating, and generating packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated device of preparing items for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and quit use. Packaging consists of, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells.[1] In many countries it's miles completely incorporated into authorities, enterprise, institutional, commercial, and personal use.
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lem is looking at new cars. each one he sees has a certain trim detail across the hood which he somewhat likes at the start of the day. at the end of the the day, he starts to really like the detail. his opinion is influenced by the .
Lem is considering new vehicles. At the beginning of the day, he kind of enjoys the trim detail that is there on the hood of each one he sees. He is swayed by the short channel effect in his judgment.
What is a simple exposure effect example?Simply put, the Confined To a single Effect is the phenomenon whereby people favor others or things just because they are accustomed to them. Babies, for instance, grin more at those who smile at them.
Is merely being exposed harmful?While the short channel effect strongly increases liking for novel, connotation-neutral stimuli, this research implies that repeated exposure may exacerbate originally negative attitudes by amplifying these adverse affective experiences.
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nala inc. reported deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the end of 20x4 and at the end of 20x5. according to fasb 109, for the year ended 20x5, nala should report deferred income tax expense or benefit equal to the sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. decrease in the deferred tax assets. increase in the deferred tax liabilities. amount of income tax liability, plus the sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
Sum of the net changes in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
Total income tax expense = 20=current tax expense deferred tax expense=$18+$2The $2 deferred tax expense equals the increase in the deferred tax liability of $5, less the increase in the deferred tax asset of $3.Tax liability is the total quantity of tax debt owed to a central authority through an man or woman, organisation, or other entity. earnings taxes, sales tax, and capital profits tax are all kinds of tax liabilities. Taxes are imposed through numerous taxing authorities, such as federal, state, and neighborhood governments. You had no tax legal responsibility for the earlier year if your general tax was 0 or you did not should record an profits tax go back. Your general tax changed into 0 if the road labeled "general tax" on shape 1040, U.S. man or woman profits Tax go back or form 1040-SR, united states of americaTax go back for Seniors turned into zero.
you can discover your tax legal responsibility on lines 37 and 38 of the 2022 IRS shape 1040 while you've completed it. The IRS every now and then tweaks the form 1040, however you'll locate the facts on those equal lines on your 2021 return as well.
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hoover corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $31,400,000 of 20-year, 5% callable bonds on march 1, 20y2, at their face amount, with interest payable on march 1 and september 1. the fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions: 20y2 mar. 1 issued the bonds for cash at their face amount. sept. 1 paid the interest on the bonds. 20y4 sept. 1 called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture. (omit entry for payment of interest.)
Bonds is a term or entity in the financial world to describe a form of fixed-income security that has its terms stipulated in an indenture or legal contract.Cash 20,000,000 was paid as the face amount.
Bonds Payable 20,000,000 and the Interest Expense 600,000 and then the Cash 600,000.
Bonds Payable 20,000,000
Loss on redemption on bond 400,000
Cash 20,400,000
Bond is a debt instrument and a callable bond gives the issuer of the bond the right but not the obligation to call the bond when certain situations occur e.g. when interest rate increases.types of callable bonds
American style - callable anytimeEuropean style - callable at only specific timesBermudian styleBonds with a call option are riskier for investors than bonds without one since the investor who had their bond called frequently needs to reinvest their money at a lower, less desirable rate. Callable bonds frequently yield higher yearly returns as a result, offsetting the possibility that the bonds may be called early.
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The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31,2021 , follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur 2022. Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost
$4
per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30,2022 .
Based on production budget, the total production units that Hardon company should produce by June 30, 2021 are 34,500 units and total raw material cost is $147,360.
Production BudgetTo construct a production budget, we need to use budgeted sales unit data as our base. After knowing the relationship between the sales units and ending finished goods inventory, we could find the units to be produced.
Remember that:
Ending finished goods inventory = 25% x Next quarter's sales units
Beginning FG inventory = Previous quarter's ending finished goods inventory
Hence, the production budget for Hardon company is:
Dec, 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3
Sales units 5,000 6,000 7,000
End FG 1,250 1,500 1,750
Beg FG - 1,250 1,500 1,750
Production 5,250 6,250 7,200
Direct Materials BudgetAfter finding the production budget for 3 quarters, we could build our direct materials budget using the information of raw materials required to produce one unit of the product.
Remember that:
RM needed = 3 x production units
Q1 Q2 Q3
Production 5,250 6,250 7,200
RM needed 15,750 18,750 21,600
End RM 7,500 8,640
Beg RM 6,300 7,500 8,640
Purchase RM 16,950 19,890
RM costs $67,800 $79,560
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Complete Question:
On January 1m 2022, the Hardon Company budget committee has reached agreement on the following data for the 6 months ending June 30,2022.
Sales units: First quarter 5,000 second quarter 6,000, third quarter 7,000
Ending raw materials inventory: 40% of the next quarter's production requirements
Ending finished goods inventory: 25% of the next quarter's expected sales units.
Third-quarter production: 7,200 units
The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31,2021 , follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur 2022. Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $4 per pound. Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30,2022 .
a manufacturer is considering eliminating a segment because it shows the following $6,400 loss. all $21,400 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $39,200 of its fixed costs are avoidable
In deciding to remove a segment, the manufacturer has to consider the potential cost savings from removing the segment. The segment has a net loss of $6,400 and all the variable costs of $21,400 are avoidable cost. In addition to it, the manufacturer avoids his $39,200 in fixed costs for the segment.
Further, the total potential cost savings from removing the segment comes at $60,600. The manufacturers must have to balance these cost savings against the potential loss of revenue from segment elimination. Eliminating a segment may be beneficial to a manufacturer only if the potential cost savings outweigh the potential loss of revenue.
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crypto exchanges function similarly to online brokerage platforms, providing you with the tools you need to buy and sell digital currencies and tokens like bitcoin, ethereum, and dogecoin.
Crypto exchanges function similarly to online brokerage platforms, providing you with the tools you need to buy and sell digital currencies and tokens like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin.
On the peer-to-peer bitcoin network, bitcoins, a decentralised digital money, may be transferred. Blockchains are open distributed ledgers that are used by network nodes to verify bitcoin transactions using encryption.
The first cryptocurrency was created in 2008 under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto by an unidentified person or group of individuals. The currency was first put into use in 2009 when its implementation was made available as open-source software. In a white paper released on October 31, 2008, the term "bitcoin" was defined.
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TRUE/FALSE. the income effect is the change in national income brought about by a change in intrest rates
The income effect is the change in national income brought about by a change in interest rates is true.
What Does an Interest Rate Mean?The fee that a lender assesses on a borrower is known as the interest rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the usual unit used to express the interest rate on a loan (APR).
How come interest rates are rising?A rise in the demand for credit or money will result in higher interest rates, while a fall in that demand will result in lower rates. The supply and demand of credit is a key driver of interest rate levels.
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Design Interior's stock has an expected return of 10% and a beta of 1.1. The market return is 9.5% and the risk-free rate is 2.0%. This stock is ________ because the CAPM return for the stock is ________%.
Multiple Choice
O greatly overvalued; 13.45
O slightly overvalued; 10.25
O priced correctly; 9.5
O slightly undervalued; 10.25
O greatly undervalued; 13.45
The predicted return on Design Interior's stock is 10%, and its beta is 1.1. The risk-free rate is 2.0%, whereas the market return is 9.5%. Given that the CAPM return on this stock is 10.25 percent, it is slightly overvalued .
All the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is split constitute stock (also known as capital stock) in the world of finance. (Stocks is another synonym for shares, especially in American English.) A single share of stock represents a portion of the corporation's ownership in relation to the total number of shares. This typically confers the stock shareholder (stockholder) with the right to a certain percentage of the company's earnings, proceeds from the sale of company assets (after all senior claims, such as secured and unsecured debt, have been satisfied), or voting rights, with these rights frequently being distributed in accordance with the amount of money that each stockholder has invested. As there are several classifications of stock, not all stocks are created equal.
R = Rf+ B(Rm-Rf)
Where,
Rf = Risk Free Return
B= Beta
Rm = Market rate of return
Rm-Rf= Risk Premium
=0.02+1.1*(0.095-0.02)
=0.02+1.1*(0.075)
=10.25 %
Expected return = 10%
Expected return in less than required return hence stock is overvalued.
slightly overvalued; 10.25
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Brandon manages a manufacturing plant that makes automobiles. Brandon is frustrated with the air pollution requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) because of the cost associated with meeting those standards. Brandon lobbies his state legislature to pass more lenient emissions standards for their state, and Brandon is joined by several other automobile manufacturers in that effort. In response to the efforts of Brandon and the other automobile manufacturers, the state legislature may: adopt the California standards, which are more lenient than the CAA standards. adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the CAA, because each state is allowed to create its own laws. not adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the CAA. choose to reject the CAA standards without adopting new standards of their own.
In response to the efforts of Brandon and the other automobile manufacturers, the state legislature may not adopt standards that are more lenient than those contained in the Clean Air Act (CAA).
The major federal law governing air quality in the United States is the Clean Air Act (CAA), which aims to lower and regulate air pollution on a national level. One of the first and most important modern environmental laws in the United States, it was initially passed in 1963 and has subsequently undergone numerous amendments.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with state, local, and tribal governments, oversees the administration of the Clean Air Act, along with many other significant U.S. federal environmental statutes.
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the difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price when a bond is issued for less than the face value
The difference between the face value of a bond and its selling price when a bond is issued for less than the face value is called bond discount.
The fact that a bond's face value is fixed while its price fluctuates is the key distinction between the two. Up until the bond's maturity, whatever the face value is stays the same. Bond values, on the other hand, are subject to sudden changes.
The bond price might theoretically reach $0 if credit quality dramatically declined. When a business is liquidated, secured bondholders are really paid first, thus some money is typically recovered.
Bond price declines may also result from ongoing interest rate increases. Regarding the maturity timeline, there is finally some positive news. As a bond gets closer to maturity, its price typically approaches its face value, or par value.
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Gwen and Travis organized a new business as an LLC in which they own equal interests. The new business generated a $10,000 operating loss its first year. Travis has no other taxable income for the current year, but expects to have sufficient taxable income in future years to pay tax in the 24% tax bracket. Which of the following statements regarding Travis' tax savings from the current LLC loss is true? Multiple Choice Travis can carry his share of LLC loss back two years as a net operating loss, and request an immediate tax refund of $1,200. Travis can carry his share of LLC loss forward, and will get tax savings only when he generates future income. Travis can only use his share of the LLC loss in the current year, and will receive no tax savings. The LLC will reallocate Travis share of the loss to Gwen, who can claim $1,750 of additional tax savings.
The statement "Travis can carry his share of LLC loss forward, and will get tax savings only when he generates future income" is true regarding Travis' tax savings from the current LLC loss .
In the United States of America, a limited liability company (LLC) is a type of company having a corporate structure which the owners from the personal liabilities of the obligations of the firm. Limited liability companies are hybrid legal entities which has traits of corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.
Even though a limited liability is an aspect which is similar to that of a corporation, The provision of flow-through taxes to the members of an Limited Liability Company is a feature of a partnership rather than that of an LLC. State legislation allows limited liability Companies. Every state has its own set of rules for controlling them. Members of a Limited Liability Company are its owners.
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yosemite bike corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in california, oregon, and washington. yosemite bike has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ended december 31 of each year: 20y1, $24,000; 20y2, $10,000; 20y3, $121,000; 20y4, $95,000; 20y5, $120,000; and 20y6, $140,000. during the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $90 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.
Average annual equity dividend/share is $0.40 per share.
Annual dividend that should be paid to preferred equity holders = 25,000*2%*90 = 45,000. As total dividend is less than this figure in 2009 and 2010, all of the dividend gets paid to preferred equity holders so that there is zero dividend for common equity holders.
By 2011, there is arrear of (45,000*2-24,000-10,000) = 56,000 towards the preferred holders. Along with the 45,000 for 2011, there is a total payment of 56,000+45,000 = 101,000 towards preferred equity holders. The remaining dividend of 126,000-101,000 = 25,000 is paid towards common holders.
In 2012 to 2014, the preferred holders get the standard 45,000 while the remaining dividends get paid to common equity holders.
The per share dividend is calculated by dividing the dividend paid by the number of outstanding shares - this is 25,000 for preferred shares and 100,000 for common shares.
2. Total preferred dividend paid = 270,000
So average annual preferred dividend/share = 270,000/6/25,000 = $1.80 per share.
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Blue Spruce Corp. experienced a fire on December 31, 2017, in which its financial records were partially destroyed. It has been able to salvage some of the records and has ascertained the following balances. Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Accounts payable Notes payable Common stock, $100 par Retained earnings December 31, 2017 35,400 78,500 206,200 50,200 39,100 404,400 117,300 December 31, 2016 13,800 134,700 181,400 97,900 67,000 404,400 107,700 Additional information: 1. The inventory turnover is 6.2 times. 2. The return on common stockholders' equity is 18%. The company had no additional paid-in capital. 3. The accounts receivable turnover is 13.0 times. 4. The return on assets is 19% 5. Total assets at December 31, 2016, were $611,500 Compute the following for Blue Spruce Corp.. (Round all answers to O decimal place, e.g. 2,150.) (a) Cost of goods sold for 2017 (b) Net credit sales for 2017 (c) Net income for 2017 (d) Total assets at December 31, 2017
(a) 2017 cost of goods sold: $1,201,560 (b) 2017 net credit sales: $1,385,800 (c) 2017 net income: $93,042 (d) 2017 total assets at December 31, 2017: $367,890
(a) Average inventory = (181,400 + 206,200)/2 = $193,800 Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average inventory 6.2 = Cost of goods sold / 193,800
Cost of goods sold = $1,201,560
(b) Average accounts receivable = (134,700+78,500)/2 = $106,600. Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable 13 = Net Credit sales / 106,600
Net Credit sales = $1,385,800.
(c) Average stockholders equity = (Beginning stockholders equity + Ending stockholders equity)/2 = (512,100+521,700)/2 = $516,900
Return on common stockholders equity = Net Income / Average stockholders equity 18% = Net Income/516,900
Net Income = $93,042 Beginning stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained earnings = 404,400+107,700 = $512,100
Ending stockholders equity = Common stock + Retained.
(d) Return on assets = net income divided by average total assets (19 percent) = 93,042
Average total assets = $489,695 Average total assets = (Beginning total assets + Ending total assets)/2 489,695 = (611,500+Ending total assets)/2 Ending total assets = $367,890.
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which of the following statements about the correlation coefficient is false? group of answer choices the value ranges between -1 and 1. a value of 1 implies that the returns for the two stocks move together in a completely linear manner. a value of -1 implies that the returns move in a completely opposite direction. a value of 0 implies that the returns are independent. none of the above (that is, all statements are true)
The statements about the correlation coefficient which is false is A value of zero means that the returns are independent.
A correlation coefficient is a numerical live of some form of correlation, that means a applied math relationship between 2 variables. The variables could also be 2 columns of a given information set of observations, usually known as a sample, or 2 parts of a variable chance variable with a proverbial distribution.
A correlation coefficient is bigger than zero indicates a positive relationship whereas a worth but zero signifies a negative relationship. A value of zero indicates no relationship between the 2 variables being compared. It whereas means that the returns are dependent.
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a granary has two options for a conveyor used in the manufacture of grain for transporting, filling, or emptying. one conveyor can be purchased and installed for $95,000 with $4,500 salvage value after 16 years. the other can be purchased and installed for $95,000 with $5,500 salvage value after 16 years. operation and maintenance for each is expected to be $21,000 and $16,500 per year, respectively. the granary uses macrs-gds depreciation, has a marginal tax rate of 25%, and has a marr of 9% after taxes.
Conveyor 1st is less costly as compare to conveyor 2nd.
We know that:
After tax annual worth (AW) is = NPV/PVAF
Where
NPV= Net present value
PVAF = present value of annuity factor =
where
r= discount rate =9%
p = period = 16
Therefore
PVAF = = 8.313
For NPV we have to first need to find the cashflows:
cashflows for conveyor 1st:
First cost = 70000 at time 0
Annual after tax cost = 18000 * (1-0.40) = 10800
PV = after tax cost * PVAF = 10800 * 8.313 = 89780
PV of salvage value = 3000/1.09^16 = 756
PV of depreciation tax savings is as follows for conveyor 1st:
time(t) MACRS depreciation depreciation tax PV = rates shield (DTS)
70000 * rates * 40%
1 14.29% 4001.2 3670.83
2 24.49% 6857.2 5771.57
3 17.49% 4897.2 3781.54
4 12.49% 3497.2 2477.50
5 8.93% 2500.4 1625.09
6 8.92% 2497.6 1489.24
7 8.93% 2500.4 1367.80
PV of DTS 20183.57
Now, by putting values, we get:
NPV = 20183 +756 -70000- 89780 = -138840
AW = -138840/8.313 = -16703 (negative sign means cost)
Now ,we calculate Cashflow for conveyor 2nd.
First cost = 110000
After AW = 14000 * (1-0.40) = 8400
PV = 8400 * 8.313 = 69829
PV of salvage value = 4000/1.09^16 = 1007
PV of depreciation is for conveyor 2nd
time(t) MACRS depreciation depreciation tax PV= rates shield (DTS) 1 14.29% 6287.6 5768.44
2 24.49% 10775.6 9069.61
3 17.49% 7695.6 5942.42
4 12.49% 5495.6 3893.22
5 8.93% 3929.2 2553.71
6 8.92% 3924.8 2340.23
7 8.93% 3929.2 2149.41
PV of DTS 31717.03
Putting values, we get:
NPV = 31717+1007- 110000- 69829 = -147105
AW = -147105/8.313 = -17697
conveyor 1st AW is -16703 and conveyor 2nd AW is -17697.
Hence, conveyor 1st is less costly as compare to conveyor 2nd.
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The correct question is :
A granary has two options for a conveyor used in the manufacture of grain for transporting, filling, or emptying. One conveyor can be purchased and installed for $70,000 with $3,000 salvage value after 16 years. The other can be purchased and installed for $110,000 with $4,000 salvage value after 16 years. Operation and maintenance for each is expected to be $18,000 and $14,000 per year, respectively. The granary uses MACRS-GDS depreciation, has a marginal tax rate of 40%, and has a MARR of 9% after taxes.
Determine which alternative is less costly, based upon comparison of after-tax annual worth.
assume that banks hold no excess reserves. a decrease in the required reserve ratio will cause total reserves in banks, the money multiplier, and the money supply to change in which of the following ways?
Decreasing the ratios leaves depositories at the beginning with excess reserves, which can result in an enlargement of bank credit score and deposit stages and a decline in pastime rates.
Because banks earn enormously little pastime on their reserves held on savings with the Federal Reserve, we shall assume that they seek to hold no excess reserves. When a bank's extra reserves equal zero, it is loaned up.
How does the money multiplier impact cash supply?Banks create cash by using making loans. A financial institution loans or invests its extra reserves to earn extra interest. A one-dollar enlarge in the financial base reasons the cash provide to make bigger through greater than one dollar. The expand in the money furnish is the cash multiplier.
What takes place to the money provide when the money multiplier decreases?Money Supply Reserve Multiplier Example
If banks are lending greater than their reserve requirement allows, then their multiplier will be higher, creating extra money supply. If banks are lending less, then their multiplier will be decrease and the cash provide will additionally be lower.
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https://brainly.com/question/15967940#SPJ4If the economy is falling below potential real GDP, which of the following would be an appropriate fiscal policy to bring the economy back to long-run aggregate supply? An increase in
government purchases
Which of the following would be a suitable fiscal strategy to restore the economy to long-run aggregate supply if the economy is slipping below potential real GDP An increase in government purchases
Federal, state, and municipal governments spend money on products and services through government purchases. One of the most important factors in calculating a country's gross domestic product is the sum of all of this spending, minus transfer payments and interest on the debt (GDP). Spending that doesn't include purchases includes things like agriculture subsidies and Social Security payments.
Government investment is defined as the purchase of goods and services by the government with the intention of generating future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending (government gross capital formation). Together, these two categories of government spending—on final consumption and gross capital formation make up one of the primary parts of the GDP.
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A major conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that the best way to motivate employees is with monetary incentives such as pay raises and bonuses. t/f
The Hawthorne studies came to the important conclusion that financial incentives like wage increases and bonuses are the most effective approach to inspire people. The assertion is untrue.
What were the results of the Hawthorne studies?He found that, rather than short-term rewards, employee involvement in decision-making enhanced job satisfaction at the Western Electric facility in Hawthorne.
What did the Hawthorne studies aim to accomplish?To find out whether or not its employees would be more productive in greater or lower light levels, The Hawthorne Works has commissioned a research. When adjustments were made, the workers' output appeared to increase; nevertheless, after the study was over, it declined.
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a mutual fund is made up of multiple choice 500 stocks 10 stocks 100 stocks many stocks none of the answer choices are correct.
A mutual fund is made up of 100 stocks.
Hence, Option C is correct.
What do you mean by Mutual fund?
A mutual fund is nothing more than a money management system that is established via the expert investment of public funds.Mutual funds generally come in two varieties, including:Closed-ended Fund: This type of fund has a set maturity time, typically between three and fifteen years.An open-ended fund is one that accepts subscriptions throughout the entire year.A mutual fund business invests the money after it has accumulated in accordance with the needs of the investors who formed the pool.To know more about Mutual funds here
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T/F Purchase Returns and Allowances and Purchase Discounts are accounts with credit balances and are subtracted from Purchases to produce net purchases.
It is true that purchase returns, allowances, and discounts, which have credit balances, are deducted from purchases to yield net purchases.
What are promotional discounts?Definition: Discount codes are customized or widely available codes that are offered to clients as a purchase incentive and lower the cost of an order. Discount coupons can be a useful tool for e-commerce businesses to draw clients and promote repeat business.
Which promotion is the most useful?A discount that is based on a percentage is the most typical type of discount. Small discounts (5–10% off) and higher discounts (15–25% off) are used by online shops as sales incentives. Brands frequently offer discounts of 50percentage points or more to get rid of outdated and surplus inventory.
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in guadeloupe and martinique, the use of pesticide chlordecone on banana plantations led to devastation of fishing communities downstream. which of the following statements is correct? clean water is a right for the fishing community. the use of pesticide is a right for the banana producers. the problem arises when actors take into account the costs their decisions impose on others. this is an example of a social dilemma.
In Guadeloupe and Martinique, the use of pesticide chlordecone on banana plantations led to devastation of fishing communities downstream. The statement which is correct is that, this was an example of a social dilemma.
Martinique is considered to be an island that is largely made up of mountains and is generally one large piece of land. Additionally, Guadeloupe has a little more variety. With reality, it is made up of two larger areas.
Here, the unregulated pursuit of self-interest is said to lead to outcomes that are Pareto inefficient, compared to the outcome when individuals take into account the effect of their decision.
Hence, it is an example of a social dilemma.
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There are four activities on the critical path. Coincidentally, their standard deviations are all equal to 4. The standard deviation of the critical path is therefore equal to:
2.
4.
8.
16.
64.
Consequently, the critical path's standard deviation is equal to 8. The standard deviation (or ) is a measurement of the dispersion of the data from the mean.
How dispersed the data is is indicated by the standard deviation. It expresses the deviation of each observed value from the mean. Any distribution will have roughly 95% of its values within two standard deviations of the mean.By figuring out how far off from the mean each data point is, the standard deviation can be calculated as the square root of variance. A higher deviation exists within a data set if the data points are further from the mean; consequently, the higher the standard deviation, the more dispersed the data.Therefore, the standard deviation of the critical path is 8.
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