A certain light truck can go around a flat curve having a radius of 150 m with a maximum speed of 32.5 m/s. With what maximum speed can it go around a curve having a radius of 66.0 m

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]21.6\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], assuming that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the ground stays the same.

Explanation:

Let [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] denote the coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the ground.

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of the truck. Let [tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational field strength. The weight of this truck would be [tex]m\, g[/tex]. Since the curve is flat, the magnitude of the normal force [tex]F_\text{normal}[/tex] between the truck and the ground would also be [tex]m\, g\![/tex].

Let [tex]v = 32.5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] denote the speed at which the truck goes around the curve with a radius of [tex]150\; {\rm m}[/tex]. The (horizontal) centripetal acceleration of the truck would be:

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}[/tex].

The horizontal net force on the truck (of mass [tex]m[/tex]) would need to be exactly:

[tex]\displaystyle F_\text{net} = m\, a = \frac{m\, v^{2}}{r}[/tex].

The friction between the tires of the truck and the ground is the only horizontal force on the truck. Thus, this friction would need to supply the entirety of this horizontal net force:

[tex]\displaystyle F_\text{friction} = F_\text{net} = \frac{m\, v^{2}}{r}[/tex].

Notice that increasing [tex]v[/tex] would require an increase in the kinetic friction between the truck, [tex]F_\text{friction}[/tex]. However, since [tex]F_\text{friction}\![/tex] is at most [tex]\mu_{k}\, F_\text{normal}[/tex] (which is equal to [tex]\mu_{k}\, m\, g[/tex]):

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{m\, v^{2}}{r} &= F_\text{friction} \\ & \le \mu_{k}\, F_\text{normal} \\ &= \mu_{k}\, m\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].

Therefore, when the radius of the curve is [tex]r^{\prime}[/tex], the maximum velocity of this truck would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v^{\prime} &= \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r^{\prime}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Likewise, it is possible to express [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] in terms of [tex]r[/tex], [tex]g[/tex], and max speed [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \mu_{k} = \frac{v^{2}}{r\, g}[/tex].

Substitute this expression for [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] back into the expression for [tex]v^{\prime}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v^{\prime} &= \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r^{\prime}} \\ &= \sqrt{\frac{v^{2}}{r\, g}\, g\, r^{\prime}} \\ &= \sqrt{v^{2}\, \frac{r^{\prime}}{r}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Given that [tex]v = 32.5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], [tex]r = 150\; {\rm m}[/tex], and [tex]r^{\prime} = 66.0\; {\rm m}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v^{\prime} &= \sqrt{v^{2}\, \frac{r^{\prime}}{r}} \\ &= \sqrt{(32.5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2} \times \frac{66.0\; {\rm m}}{150\; {\rm m}}} \\ &\approx 21.6\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].


Related Questions

The symbol most often used to describe density is?

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Answer:

he density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ

Explanation:

A falling flowerpot has a mass of 5 kg. After falling for one second, it has a speed of 10 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

Answers

KE = 1/2mv²

KE = 1/2 x 5 x (10²)

KE = 250 J

A small car of mass 450kg is pushing a large truck of mass 980kg due east on a level road. The car exerts a horizontal force of 1520N on the truck. What is the magnitude of the force that the truck exests on the car​

Answers

Answer:

F = 1520N

explanation:

by newton third law of motion every action has equal and opposite reaction so truck exert on it so F = 1520N

that's my answer

Identify the reactants and products in each of the following reactions: sodium +carbon > sodium hydroxide +hydrogen ​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide interact, resulting in salt and a release of heat. As we can see, the result of the interaction of two highly aggressive compounds is table salt and water – compounds that are ultimately harmless, even beneficial, to human beings.

Explanation:

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A common brick is about 1.8 times denser than water. what is the apparent weight of a 0.20 m3 block of bricks under water?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure of .2 m^3 of bricks:

Pb = ρ g H = 1.8 ρw * 9.80 m/s^2 * .20 m = 1800  * 9.8 * .2 = 3530 Pascals

ρb = 1.8 ρw = 1.8    since the density of bricks is 1.8 that of water

Pw = 1 * 9.8 * 1000 * .2 = 1960 Pascals

W = P * A   pressure * Area = Force

Pnet = 1570 Pascals - pressure due to bricks under water

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aristotle classified animals on the basis of?

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle classified animals on the basis of habitat.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you :)))))

have a good day

pls complete this table thankyou

Answers

Answer:

1)10 m/s

2) 20 m/s

3) 2 s

4) 500 m

5)1000 km/h

Average speed = distance travelled / time.

( note: distance must be in (m) and time in sec, if not then you convert ).

1) average speed = 20/2 = 10mls.

2) average speed = 100/5 = 20 m/s.

3) since we aren't given (time) let's call it x

so we replace the unknown time with x..

average speed = 2/x = 1

then cross multiply

you get x (the unknown time) as 2s {seconds}.

(to check if it's correct just add the time we got back into the equation and see if you would get a erage speed as 1m/s).

4) do the same, replace distance as x or any letter you want )

average speed = x/ 10 = 50

cross multiply

you get x = 500m {meters}

5) (we need to convert km to meters and time to secs because that's what we are working with).

200km = 200,000 m { to convert to meters you multiply the given by 1000, 1km = 1000m).

for 2h, we know that:

60 seconds makes 1 minute

60 minutes makes an hour.

so we multiply 60 by 60 we get 3600mins then we multiply it by 2 to get 7200 secs

so now

Average speed = 200,000/7200 = 27.77 m/s.

Here you go..

hope this helps

Good luck and ace that test.

what parameters affects the inductance of a coil​

Answers

Answer:

Number of Wire Turns in the Coil.

Explanation:

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A 480 g falcon reaches a speed of 75 m/s in a vertical dive. if we assume that the falcon speeds up under the influence of gravity only, what is the minimum height of the dive needed (ignore air friction) in meters.

Answers

Answer:

286.7 m

Explanation:

So we are assuming the PE of the falcon is converted to KE

KE = PE

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1.
Why does a balloon rubbed on your hair stick to the ceiling? What is this called? Why
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Answers

Answer:

Static Electricity.

Explanation:

The rubbing of hair (object) onto the balloon creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons, the electrons will soon build higher to create static electricity, thus keeping it onto the ceiling.

Hope this helps!

Your training partner has stopped pedaling during the spinning class you are both taking. She wants to check her exercise intensity level. You have a piece of exercise technology for this job and can continue to pedal while keeping tabs on your workout progress. Select the choice below that you would be using.

Group of answer choices

Heart rate monitor

Blood pressure monitor

Stopwatch

Pedometer

Answers

Answer:

Heart rate monitor I think

Explanation:

you would know how intense the pedaling is by knowing your heart beat rate as of the pedaling is so intense your heart beat increases and if it was not so much your pedaling is not so intense.

This works also for any other sports .

~--Hope this helped--~

Answer: it’s Heart rate monitor

Explanation:

you use a heart rate monitor to check your intensity level by seeing how fast your heart goes

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be the result of a genetic mutation?
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B
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D
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Answers

Answer:

B. man with a beard

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Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.

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Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

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The answers are

Sun

Provides energy that drives the circle.

precipitation

water falling from sky

run off

Water moving across impervious surfaces

evaporation

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seapage

water soaking into the ground

condensation

water vapour returning to liquid form

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:


a.5 kg model rocket launches with a thrust of 5 n in the upward direction. can it lift off of the ground? (hint: gravity is pulling it toward
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Answers

Answer:

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Since there is a net force in the upwards direction the rocket should experience an upwards acceleration.

can some one solve this for me please

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magma

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Answers

Answer:

here

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an object is moving due north at 32m/s does this tell you the speed or the velocity of the object, or
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Given that the object is moving due north at 32 m/s, this simply expresses the velocity of the object.

What is a scalar quantity?

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Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.

Velocity = displacement / time

Velocity can be written as 4 m/s due east

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This the distance travelled per unit time.

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Speed can be written as 4 m/s

Considering the question given above, we were told that the object is moving due north. This simply talks about the velocity.

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Question 12 (True/Faise Worth 5 points)
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Answer:

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A box on a spring is pushed to point A and allowed to oscillate. Describe the motion of the box at points A, B, and C. Be sure to use the words maximum velocity, minimum velocity, maximum displacement, minimum displacement, maximum acceleration, minimum acceleration, equilibrium, and restoring force where appropriate.

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As the box begins to oscillate, it will have minimum velocity at maximum displacement and maximum velocity at minimum displacement.

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A. 15
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D. 9

The correct answer is D (I’m pretty sure) but I don’t quite get how to read the ammeter… It would be helpful if someone can explain in a few sentences why it’s 9 :)

Answers

Yes, D is the correct answer. The ammeter reads 9 Amps, and that current is flowing down, away from the intersection.
The reason is simple, and I'm sure you must have learned it somewhere along the way:. The sum total of all the currents INto any point in a circuit is equal to the total of the current OUT of the same point. In other words: The sum total of the current building up at any point in a circuit is ZERO.
Why ? Current is a river of electrons. If there's more current arriving at a point or leaving it, then you need something there that can create new electrons, store them, destroy them, or eat them.
The picture shows 5+7=12A arriving at the intersection, so you need 12A leaving that point. 3A + the ammeter reading = 12A.
Got it now ?

A 40.0 kg objects is subject to two forces, one of +18.0 N and one of -6.0 N. What is the acceleration the crate undergoes?
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Answers

∑F=m.a

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12 = 40a

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Why can you get a shock if you touch a metal doorknob after walking across a wool carpet is because you have gained neutrons; the doorknob has fewer electrons. This is further explained below.

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write at least five electrical safety rules​

Answers

a equals thirty five thats why the elephant strted to kiss the cat and the cat went upsidedown and started crying all over the ceiling

a car, moving at 30 m/s toward you, blows its horn at 500 Hz. if you are standing stil what frequency do you hear?

Answers

Answer:

If the engine is making sound, then the passer (like you) will be dead

ANYWAYS

but if it was silent you can hear it softly because since speed of light (the car) is lower  than the speed of sound ( horn )

Explanation:

since the car is going in Miles per second if you convert it to Speed of sound that is what is equals to

c=√K^s / ρ

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Answers

Answer:weight is a vector.

Explanation: It is measured in Newtons (N) and has direction

Answer:

total gravity of mass on earth. it can measured by Newton

Explanation:

I think it will help you. follow me ok .

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. a tourist bus is carrying passengers from the bottom of a hill to the top. the people, the bus, and the luggage can be analyzed as a single . the total amount of energy in the system as the bus travels. this situation happens because some of the kinetic energy changes to energy because of friction between the tires and the road.

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The correct answer from each drop-down menu are in this case:

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What are the forms of energy conservation?

In a given mechanical system, in which forms of energy related to electromagnetic or thermal phenomena are not present, it can be said that the total energy of the system is purely mechanical. Thus, the Principle of Conservation of Energy implies the conservation of mechanical energy.

This, in turn, is the sum of the amounts of kinetic energy and various forms of potential energy (gravitational and elastic among them). Although mechanical energy is always constant, the amount of each of its components can change such that the total energy remains constant.

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