A carpenter on the roof of a building accidentally drops herhammer. As the hammer falls it passes two windows of equal height,a) Is the increase in seed of the hammer as it drops past window 1greater than, less than or equal to the increase in speed as itdrops past window 2? b) Choose the best explanation from thefollowing:
I. The greater seed at window 2 results in a greater increase inspeed.
II. Constant acceleration means the hammer speeds up the sameamount for each window.
III. The hammer spends more time dropping past window 1.

Answer:

An object opposes any change in its velocity, either to its direction or to its speed.

Explanation:

Edmentum Answer

Explanation:

We need to find the value of following expression :

[tex]\dfrac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})(5.97 \times 10^{24})}{(6.38 \times 10^6)^2}[/tex]

Firstly, solving the numerator of the above expression :

[tex]=\dfrac{39.8199\times 10^{-11+24}}{40.7044\times 10^{12}}\\\\=\dfrac{39.8199\times 10^{13}}{40.7044\times 10^{12}}\\\\=9.7827[/tex]

Rounding off the result = 9.78

In scientific notation : [tex]9.78\times 10^0[/tex]

The value of a = 9.78 and k = 0.

Answer:

Ok, let's suppose the simplest of the physical changes:

We have an object that is not moving (so it is not accelerated)

and there is change, now the object moves.

Because there was a change, means that there was an acceleration, and by the second Newton's law.

Force equals mass times acceleration:

F = m*a

There must be a force.

So suppose that you pushed the object, then some energy that you had, you transferred it to the object, that now is moving and now has kinetic energy.

Now, is kinda true that in a closed system the total energy is always constant, but it depends on what is our system.

So if we think in our system as you and the object, then in the whole system the energy does not change because the energy that you lost is now on the object, but again, there was a transfer of energy.

So no, your friend is not correct.

Both chemical and physical changes involve energy transfer, so your friend is not correct.

A chemical change occurs when a new substance is formed or created through a process of chemical reaction which is reversible.

The addition or removal of heat energy can affect the rate of chemical reaction. This addition or removal is known as energy transfer process.

Examples of chemical changes include;

A physical change on the other hand doesn't involve formation of new substance and it is can be reversible or irreversible.

The addition or removal of heat energy can affect the rate of physical changes.

Examples of such physical changes include;

Thus, both process (chemical and physical changes) involve energy transfer, so your friend is not correct.

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Answer:

[tex]28\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Apply the SUVAT equation [tex]\left(v^2 - u^2) = 2\, a \, x[/tex], where:

Assume that going downwards corresponds to a positive displacement. For this question:

Solve this equation for [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle v = \sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^2} = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 40} = 28\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

In other words, the rock reached a velocity of [tex]28\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] (downwards) right before it hits the ground.

Let [tex]v[/tex] be the velocity (in [tex]\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex]) of this rock right before it hits the ground. Under the assumptions of this question, it would take a time of [tex]t = (v / 9.8)[/tex] seconds for this rock to reach that velocity if it started from rest and accelerated at [tex]9.8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].

Note that under these assumptions, the acceleration of this rock is constant. Therefore, the average velocity of this rock would be exactly one-half the sum of the initial and final velocity. In other words, if [tex]u[/tex] denotes the initial velocity of this rock, the average velocity of this rock during the fall would be:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{u + v}{2}[/tex].

On the other hand, [tex]u = 0[/tex] because this stone is released from rest. Therefore, the average velocity of this rock during the fall would be exactly [tex](v / 2)[/tex].

The displacement of an object over a period of time is equal to the length of that period times the average velocity over that period. For this rock, the length of this fall would be [tex]t = (v / 9.8)[/tex], while the average velocity over that period would be [tex](v / 2)[/tex]. Therefore, the displacement (in meters) of the rock during the entire fall would be:

[tex]\displaystyle \left(\frac{v}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{v}{9.8}\right) = \frac{v^2}{19.6}[/tex].

That displacement should be equal to the change in the height of the rock, [tex]40\; \rm m[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{v^2}{19.6} = 40[/tex].

Solve for [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]v = 28\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Once again, the speed of the rock would be [tex]28\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] right before it hits the ground.

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion S = ut + 1/2at² to get the height of drop where

u is the initial velocity of the object = 0m/s

a is the acceleration due to gravity = +9.81m/s² (downwards motion of object)

t is the time it takes the object to drop = 2secs

Substituting the given parameters into the formula to get the height of drop S, we will have;

S = 0(2)+1/2(9.81)(2)²

S = 0+9.81*2

S = 19.62m

Hence the object will drop at a distance of 19.62m

b.) To determine the time it will take a 5 kg object to drop the same distance, we will use the same formula S = ut+1/2at²

Since the 5kg object also drops at the same distance, then S = 19.62m

Substituting this values into the equation we will have;

19.62 = 0(t) + 1/2(9.81)t²

19.62 = 4.905t²

t² = 19.62/4.905

t² = 4

t =2secs

This shows that it will take 5kg object 2secs to fall from the  same distance. This means that no matter the mass of the object, it will take them the same time to fall at the same distance because they are all falling under the same influence of gravity.

Answer: 4.speed

Explanation:

In this case, we know that the cart remains at a constant 20km/h.

Now, one could say that "the velocity remains constant, because it always is 20km/h"

But remember that velocity is a vector, so this has a direction, and if the cart is going around a turn, then the direction of motion is changing, which tell us that there is acceleration.

But the module of the velocity, the speed, remains constant at 20km/h.

Then the correct option is 4, speed.

Answer:

8v

Explanation:

First we apply super position principle

Vt= v1 + v2+ v3

Remove qa

But vt= 20v

So V = v2+v3

V1= 20-15

= 5v

Remove qb

V= v1+v3

V=8v

So the potential when qa and qc are remove is the potential due to qb

Which is 8v

Answer:

(a) 70cm³

(b) 805 grams

Explanation:

(a) V = L×B×H

= 7cm×5cm×2cm

= 35cm×2cm

= 70cm³

(b) Mass = Volume × Density

= 70cm³ × 11.5g/cm³

= 805 grams

Answer:

3.38atm

Explanation:

Using data from the steam table we have that

Moles of water vapour = 907.19 / 18

= 50.4 moles

So

p1 = 30 psi = 30 x 0.68 = 2.04 atm

v1 = 4ft³= 113.2 L

Then from

PV= nRT

Then to find T we use

T1 = p1 V1 / n R

= 2.04 x 113.2 / 50.4 x 0.0821

= 55.8 K

Then to find volume two

v2 = 2v1 + v1

So

3 v1 = 339.6 K

The pressure two we use

P2 = n R T2 / V2

= 50.4 x 0.0821 x 277.6 / 339.6

So we have

= 3.38 atm =

Answer:

Rutherford

Explanation:

Because

Schrödinger I just took the unit review

Answer:

it gets colder the higher you go

Answer:

v=37.4 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of a ball, m = 3.7 kg

Initial velocity of the ball is u = 8 m/s

We need to find its velocity after 3 seconds. It is moving downwards. The equation of motion is this case is

v=u+gt

[tex]v=8+9.8\times 3\\\\v=37.4\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the ball after 3 seconds is 37.4 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of a bungee jumper is 65 kg

The time period of the oscillation is 38 s, hitting a low point eight more times.It means its time period is

[tex]T=\dfrac{38}{8}\\\\T=4.75\ s[/tex]

After many oscillations, he finally comes to rest 25.0 m below the level of the bridge.

For an oscillating object, the time period is given by :

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]

k = spring stiffness constant

So,

[tex]k=\dfrac{4\pi ^2m}{T^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{4\pi ^2\times 65}{(4.75)^2}\\\\k=113.43\ N/m[/tex]

When the cord is in air,

mg=kx

x = the extension in the cord

[tex]x=\dfrac{mg}{k}\\\\x=\dfrac{65\times 9.8}{113.6}\\\\x=5.6\ m[/tex]

So, the unstretched length of the bungee cord is equal to 25 m - 5.6 m = 19.4 m

The spring stiffness constant is 116.7 N/m and the the unstretched length of the bungee cord is 19.54 m.

The given parameters;

The period of oscillation of the bungee jumper is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = \frac{t}{n} \\\\T = \frac{38}{8} \\\\T = 4.75 \ s[/tex]

The spring stiffness constant is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\\\\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } = \frac{T}{2\pi} \\\\k = m \times \frac{T^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\k = 65 \times \frac{(4.75)^2}{4\pi ^2} \\\\k = 116.7 \ N/m[/tex]

The extension of the cord is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = kx\\\\mg = kx\\\\x = \frac{mg}{k} \\\\x = \frac{65 \times 9.8}{116.7} \\\\x = 5.46 \ m[/tex]

The unstretched length of the bungee cord is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta x = l_2-l_1\\\\l_1 = l_2 - \Delta x\\\\l_1 = 25 - 5.46\\\\l_1 = 19.54 \ m[/tex]

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Explanation:

a. For constant acceleration:

v_avg = ½ (v + v₀)

v_avg = ½ (60 m/s + 15 m/s)

v_avg = 37.5 m/s

b. a = (v − v₀) / t

a = (60 m/s − 15 m/s) / 20 s

a = 2.25 m/s²

c. x = v_avg t

x = (37.5 m/s) (20 s)

x = 750 m

Answer:

-1.17 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 20 mph = 8.94 m/s

v = 0 m/s

t = 7.63 s

Find: a

v = at + v₀

0 m/s = a (7.63 s) + 8.94 m/s

a = -1.17 m/s²

The acceleration of the plane will be:

"-1.17 m/s²".

According to the question,

Velocity, v₀ = 20 mph or,

                   = 8.94 m/s

and,

                v = 0 m/s

Time, t = 7.63 s

We know the relation,

→ v = at + v₀

By substituting the values,

  0 = a × 7.63 + 8.94

7.63a = - 8.94

      a = -[tex]\frac{8.94}{7.63}[/tex]

         = - 1.17 m/s²  

Thus the response above is correct.

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Complete question is;

A satellite dish has the shape of a parabola when viewed from the side. The dish is 60 inches wide and 45 inches deep. How far is the receiver from the bottom of the dish if the receiver is placed at the focus?

Answer:

the receiver should be put 40 inches from the bottom of the dish on the concave side of the dish

Explanation:

The base of the dish would simply be the vertex of parabola.

Since we want to find how far the receiver is from the bottom, the place where we'll place the receiver is simply the focus of the parabola.

Now, for example, if this is a parabola that opens upward and has it's vertex at the origin, then half of the diameter at a height of 45 inches gives the two points (60, 22.5) and (-60, 22.5)

Standard form equation of parabola with vertex at origin and pointing upwards is given by;

x² = 4ay

Plugging in the values of x and y gives;

60² = 4a(22.5)

3600/90 = a

a = 40 inches

Thus, the receiver should be put 40 inches from the vertex on the concave side of the dish

Answer:

46041J

Explanation:

Using Energy lost= mgh

Changing to standard its we have

= 195*1000/3600=54.2m/s

So = 85*54.2*10= 46041J

Answer:

45167.15 J/s

Explanation:

mass of the man = 85 kg

The man's speed = 195 km/h = 195 x 1000/3600 = 54.167 m/s

The man's weight = mg

where

m is the mass

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

weight = 85 x 9.81 = 833.85 N

The rate at which energy is removed from the man = speed x weight

==> 54.167 x 833.85 = 45167.15 J/s

Answer:

[tex]-10 m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

When two cars collide then the momentum of two cars will remains conserved

By momentum conservation equation

               [tex]m1v1i+m2v2i=m1v1f + m2v2f[/tex]

               [tex](100)(8)+(100)(-10)=(100v)+(100)(8)\\ v=-10 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]$ \frac{4\pi R}{V}$[/tex]

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of ball 1 = m

Mass of ball 2 = 2m

Since, R>>>d, the collision is head on.

Therefore, we get

[tex]$ \frac{v_1 -v_2}{V}=\frac{1}{2}$[/tex]

[tex]$ \therefore \frac{\text{velocity of seperation}}{\text{velocity of approach}}= v_1-v_2 = \frac{V}{2}$[/tex]

Relative velocity is given by V/2. So, we get the time when the masses will again collide as

[tex]$ t = \frac{2\pi R}{\frac{V}{2}}=\frac{4\pi R}{V} $[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

The question states that the chairs are spaced 20 m apart through a length of 1 km, or say, 1000 m.

It also does say that each chair weighs 250 kg, and as such the load is

M = 50 * 250

M = 12500.

Taking into consideration, the initial and final heights, we have

h1 = 0, h2 = 200 m

The work needed to raise the chairs,

W = mgh, where h = h2 - h1

W = 12500 * 9.81 * (200 - 0)

W = 2.54*10^7 J

The work is done at a rate of 10 km/h, and at a distance of 1 km, time taken would be

t = 1/10 = 0.1 h or say, 360 s

The power needed thus, is

P = W/t

P = 2.54*10^7 / 360

P = 68125 W, or 68 kW

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Final velocity, v = 10 km/h = 2.78 m/s

Startup time, t is 17 s

Acceleration during the startup then is

a = (v - u)/t

a = 2.78/17

a = 0.163 m/s²

The power needed for the acceleration is

P = ½m [(v² - u²)/t]

P = ½ * 12500 * [2.78²/17]

P = 6250 * 0.455

P = 2844 W

Answer:

merry go round and Ferris wheel have a constant acceleration due to the change in direction at every point.

Answer:

A merry-go-round is accelerating. Acceleration is a change in speed, direction, or both. Even though the speed of the merry-go-round does not change, its direction constantly changes as it spins.

Explanation:

12,25 km/h

≈ 3,4 m/s

v = d/t

= 12250m/h

= 12,25km/h

or

v = d/t

= 12250m/h

1h = 60m×60s = 3600s

= 12250m/3600s

≈ 3,4 m/s

Answer: Stress can adversely affect sleep quality and duration, while insufficient sleep can increase stress levels. Both stress and a lack of sleep can lead to lasting physical and mental health problems.

Explanation:

Many report that there stress increases when the length and quality of their sleep decreases. When you do not get enough sleep, 21 percent of adults report feeling more stressed.

Answer:

A calorimeter is can be used to measure the amount of heat released or involved in a chemical reaction. Whereas thermometer can only measures temperature or hotness of a substance. It cannot be used to measure the thermal rate or amount of heat energy of a reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

The  force is  [tex]F =  1164.6\  lbf[/tex]

The time is   [tex]\Delta t =  2.44 \  s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  mass of the car is  [tex]m  =  2500 \ lbm[/tex]

   The  initial velocity of the car is [tex]u  =  25 \ mi/hr[/tex]

   The final  velocity of the car is  [tex]v  =  50 \  mi/hr[/tex]

  The acceleration is  [tex]a =  15 ft/s^2 =  \frac{15 *  3600^2}{ 5280} =  36818.2 \  mi/h^2[/tex]

Generally the acceleration is mathematically represented as

      [tex]a =  \frac{v-u}{\Delta t}[/tex]

=>   [tex]36818.2 =  \frac{50 - 25 }{ \Delta t}[/tex]

=>   [tex]t = 0.000679 \  hr[/tex]

converting to seconds

       [tex]\Delta t =  0.0000679 *  3600[/tex]

=>     [tex]\Delta t =  2.44 \  s[/tex]

Generally the force is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F  =  m * a[/tex]

=>      [tex]F  =  2500 *  15[/tex]

=>      [tex]F  =  37500 \ \frac{lbm *  ft}{s^2}[/tex]

Now converting to foot-pound-second we have  

         [tex]F =  \frac{37500}{32.2}[/tex]

=>        [tex]F =  1164.6\  lbf[/tex]

Answer

To get critical pressure

We use

Pc = a/(27b²)

So

= 3.610/(27 X 0.0429²)

We have

= 72.7 atm

Critical temperaturewe

We use

Tc = 8a/27Rb

= 8 x 3.610/(27 x 0.0812 x 0.0429)

= 307 K

Critical volume

We use

Vc =3b =

3 x 0.0429

= 0.129L/mol

Answer:

a is moving at 60m and the other object