A brass alloy rod having a cross sectional area of 100 mm2 and a modulus of 110 GPa is subjected to a tensile load. Plastic deformation was observed to begin at a load of 39872 N. a. Determine the maximum stress that can be applied without plastic deformation. b. If the maximum length to which a specimen may be stretched without causing plastic deformation is 67.21 mm, what is the original specimen length

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) the maximum stress that can be applied without plastic deformation is 398.72 N/mm²  

b) length of the specimen is 66.97 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) Determine the maximum stress that can be applied without plastic deformation

when know that; maximum stress σ[tex]_{max}[/tex]  = F / A

where F is the force in the rod ( 39872 N )

A is the cross-sectional area of the rod ( 100 mm² )

so we substitute;

σ[tex]_{max}[/tex]  = 39872 N / 100 mm²

σ[tex]_{max}[/tex]  = 398.72 N/mm²

Therefore, the maximum stress that can be applied without plastic deformation is 398.72 N/mm²  

b)  

strain in the members can be calculated using the expression

ε = σ / E

where σ is the stress in the rod

E is the module of elasticity (  110 GPa = 110000 N/mm² )

(Sl-L) / L = σ/E

where Sl-L is the change in length of the member

L is the original length of the specimen

so we substitute

(67.21 - L) / L = 398.72 / 110000

110000( 67.21 - L) = 398.72L

7393100 - 110000L = 398.72L

7393100 = 398.72L+ 110000L

7393100 = 110398.72L

L = 7393100 / 110398.72

L = 66.97 mm

Therefore; length of the specimen is 66.97 mm

 


Related Questions

The values of four out of a sample of five deviations are: -5, +2, +4, -2. What is The value of the fifth deviation?

Answers

Answer:

The fifth deviation is +1

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Deviations = -5, +2, +4,-2[/tex]

Required

Determine the fifth deviation

Represent the fifth deviation with x.

As a theorem, the sum of deviations from mean is always 0.

So, we have:

[tex]-5 +2 +4-2+x = 0[/tex]

[tex]-1+x = 0[/tex]

Add 1 to both sides

[tex]1 -1+x = 0 +1[/tex]

[tex]x = 0 +1[/tex]

[tex]x= +\ 1[/tex]

Hence, the fifth deviation is +1

The accompanying specific gravity values describe various wood types used in construction. 0.320.350.360.360.370.380.400.400.40 0.410.410.420.420.420.420.420.430.44 0.450.460.460.470.480.480.490.510.54 0.540.550.580.630.660.660.670.680.78 Construct a stem-and-leaf display using repeated stems. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,[/tex]

[tex]0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,[/tex]

[tex]0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49,\ 0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,[/tex]

[tex]0.58,\ 0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68,\ 0.78.[/tex]

Required

Plot a steam and leaf display for the given data

Start by categorizing the data by their tenth values:

[tex]0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38.[/tex]

[tex]0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,\ 0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,[/tex]

[tex]0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,\ 0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49.[/tex]

[tex]0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,\ 0.58.[/tex]

[tex]0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68.[/tex]

[tex]0.78.[/tex]

The 0.3's is will be plotted as thus:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

The 0.4's is as follows:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

The 0.5's is as follows:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

The 0.6's is as thus:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

Lastly, the 0.7's is as thus:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

The combined steam and leaf plot is:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}[/tex]

Ethylene glycol, the ingredient in antifreeze, does not cause health problems because it is a clear liquid

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I got it wrong picking true

A consolidated-drained triaxial test is carried out on a sand specimen that is subjected to 80 kN/m2 confining pressure. The vertical deviator stress was increased slowly such that there is no built-up of pore water pressure within the specimen. The specimen failed when the addition axial stress reached 240 kN/m2. Find the friction angle of the sand. If another identical sand specimen was subjected to 150 kN/m2 confining pressure, what would be the deviator stress at failure.

Answers

Answer:

a) the friction angle of the sand is 36.87°

b) the deviator stress at failure is 450 kN/m³

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

For a consolidated drained test

The effective major principle stresses

σ₃ = σ₃' = 80 kN/m²

and

σ₁' = σ₃' + (Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = 80 kN/m² + 240 kN/m²  = 320 kN/m²

now

a) friction angle of the sand

σ₁' = σ₃'tan²( 45° + Ф/2' ) + 2c' tan( 45° + Ф/2 )

for sand; c' = 0

so

σ₁' = σ₃'tan²( 45° + Ф/2' )

we substitute

320 = 80 tan²( 45° + Ф/2' )

Ф' = 2 × [ tan⁻¹ (√[tex]\frac{320}{80}[/tex]) - 45° ]

Ф' = 2 × [ 63.4349° - 45° ]

Ф' = 2 × 18.4349

Ф' = 36.87°

Therefore,  the friction angle of the sand is 36.87°

b)  deviator stress

σ₁' = σ₃'tan²( 45° + Ф/2' )

σ₁' = σ₃' + (Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = σ₃'tan²( 45° + Ф/2' )

σ₃' + (Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = σ₃'tan²( 45° + Ф/2' )   3.597

150 + (Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = 150tan²( 45° + 36.87°/2 )

150 + (Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = 600

(Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex] = 600 - 150

(Δσ[tex]_{d}[/tex])[tex]_{f}[/tex]  = 450 kN/m³

Therefore, the deviator stress at failure is 450 kN/m³

Select four types of engineers who might be involved in the development of a product such as an iPhone.

(select four)
-hydraulic engineers
-geodetic engineers
-chemical engineers
-electrical engineers
-computer engineers
-manufacturing engineers
-mechanical engineers
-civil engineers

Answers

Answer:

electrical

computer

mechanical

and manufacturing .... I think

The answer is electrical, manufacture, computer, and chemical

3/4 + 1/2
Ashskfnrjcisj

Answers

1.25, because change the fractions into decimals and then add it from there so it would be add like, 0.75+0.5=1.25
5/4 or 1 1/4. Hdhdjvdvfjkbxb

A horizontal curve of a two-lane undivided highway (12-foot lanes) has a radius of 678 feet to the center line of the roadway. An old building (sight obstruction) is located 30 feet from the edge of the innermost lane. The road is level and the superelevation is 0.06. Please determine the maximum speed for safe vehicle operation on this horizontal curve.

Answers

Answer:

maximum speed for safe vehicle operation = 55mph

Explanation:

Given data :

radius ( R ) = 678 ft

old building located ( m )= 30 ft

super elevation = 0.06

Determine the maximum speed for safe vehicle operation

firstly calculate the stopping sight distance

m = R ( 1 - cos [tex]\frac{28.655*S}{R}[/tex] )  ----  ( 1 )

R = 678  

m ( horizontal sightline ) = 30 ft

back to equation 1

30 = 678 ( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) )

( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) )  = 30 / 678 = 0.044

cos [tex]\frac{28.65 *s }{678}[/tex]  = 1.044

hence ; 28.65 * s = 678 * 0.2956

s = 6.99 ≈ 7 ft

next we will calculate the design speed ( u ) using the formula below

S = 1.47 ut  + [tex]\frac{u^2}{30(\frac{a}{3.2} )-G1}[/tex]  ----  ( 2 )

t = reaction time,  a = vehicle acceleration, G1 = grade percentage

assuming ; t = 2.5 sec , a = 11.2 ft/sec^2, G1 = 0

back to equation 2

6.99 = 1.47 * u * 2.5 + [tex]\frac{u^2}{30[(11.2/32.2)-0 ]}[/tex]

3.675 u  + 0.0958 u^2 - 6.99 = 0

u ( 3.675 + 0.0958 u ) = 6.99

The input and output signals of a system is related by the following equation: fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d t squared end fraction plus sin (3 y )fraction numerator d y over denominator d t end fraction plus y equals t fraction numerator d f over denominator d t end fraction plus f. Then, the system is:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The given equation is :

[tex]\frac{d^{2}y }{dx^{2} } + sin(3y) \frac{dy}{dt} + y = t\frac{df}{dt} + f[/tex]

A cylindrical specimen of steel has an original diameter of 12.8 mm. It is tested in tension its engineering fracture strength is found to be 460 MPa. If the cross-sectional diameter at fracture is 10.7 mm, determine (max. pts. 8): a. The ductility in terms of percent reduction in area b. The true stress at fracture

Answers

Answer:

a) The ductility = -30.12%

the negative sign means reduction

Therefore, there is 30.12% reduction

b) the true stress at fracture is 658.26 Mpa

Explanation:

Given that;

Original diameter [tex]d_{o}[/tex] = 12.8 mm

Final diameter [tex]d_{f}[/tex] = 10.7

Engineering stress  [tex]\alpha _{E}[/tex] = 460 Mpa

a) determine The ductility in terms of percent reduction in area;

Ai = π/4([tex]d_{o}[/tex] )²  ; Ag = π/4([tex]d_{f}[/tex] )²

% = π/4 [ ( ([tex]d_{f}[/tex] )² - ([tex]d_{o}[/tex] )²) / ( π/4  ([tex]d_{o}[/tex] )²) ]

= ( ([tex]d_{f}[/tex] )² - ([tex]d_{o}[/tex] )²) / ([tex]d_{o}[/tex] )² × 100

we substitute

= [( (10.7)² - (12.8)²) / (12.8)² ] × 100

= [(114.49 - 163.84) / 163.84 ] × 100

= - 0.3012 × 100

= -30.12%

the negative sign means reduction

Therefore, there is 30.12% reduction

b) The true stress at fracture;

True stress  [tex]\alpha _{T}[/tex] = [tex]\alpha _{E}[/tex] ( 1 +  [tex]E_{E}[/tex] )

[tex]E_{E}[/tex]  is engineering strain

[tex]E_{E}[/tex]  = dL / Lo

= (do² - df²) / df² = (12.8² - 10.7²) / 10.7² = (163.84 - 114.49) / 114.49

= 49.35 / 114.49  

[tex]E_{E}[/tex] = 0.431

so we substitute the value of [tex]E_{E}[/tex]  into our initial equation;

True stress  [tex]\alpha _{T}[/tex] = 460 ( 1 +  0.431)

True stress  [tex]\alpha _{T}[/tex] = 460 (1.431)

True stress  [tex]\alpha _{T}[/tex] = 658.26 Mpa

Therefore, the true stress at fracture is 658.26 Mpa

PWM input and output signals are often converted to analog voltage signals using low-pass filters. Design and simulate the following: a PWM signal source with 1 kHz base frequency and adjustable pulse-width modulation(PWM source), an analog filter with time constant of 0.01 s. Simulate the input and output of the low pass filter for a PWM duty cycle of 25, 50, and 100%

Answers

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

PWM signal source has 1 KHz base frequency

Analog filter : with time constant = 0.01 s

low pass transfer function = [tex]\frac{1}{0.01s + 1 }[/tex]

PWM duty cycle is a constant block

Attached below is the design and simulation into Simulink at 25% , 50% and 100% respectively

A river has an average rate of water flow of 59.6 M3/s. This river has three tributaries, tributary A, B and C, which account for 36%, 47% and 17% of water flow respectively. How much water is discharged in 30 minutes from tributary B?

Answers

Answer:

50421.6 m³

Explanation:

The river has an average rate of water flow of 59.6 m³/s.

Tributary B accounts for 47% of the rate of water flow. Therefore the rate of water flow through tributary B is:

Flow rate of water through tributary B = 47% of 59.6 m³/s = 0.47 * 59.6 m³/s = 28.012 m³/s

The volume of water that has been discharged through tributary B = Flow rate of water through tributary B * time taken

time = 30 minutes = 30 minutes * 60 seconds / minute = 1800 seconds

The volume of water that has been discharged through tributary B in 30 seconds = 28.012 m³/s * 1800 seconds = 50421.6 m³

Conduction is thermal energy transfer by:_______.
a. molecular interactions.
b. bulk (macroscopic) particle motion.
c. electromagnetic waves inside the solid.
d. a combination of molecular interactions and macroscopic particle motion.

Answers

Answer:

a. molecular interactions.

Explanation:

Conduction is thermal energy transfer by molecular interactions. Therefore, conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Some examples of conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, graphite, etc.

Hence, conduction is thermal energy transfer as a result of the movement of electrons and collision between the molecules of an object.

A freezer compartment consists of a cubical cavity that is 2 m on a side. Assume the bottom to be perfectly Problems 49 CH001.qxd 2/24/11 12:03 PM Page 49 insulated. What is the minimum thickness of styrofoam insulation (k 0.030 W/m K) that must be applied to the top and side walls to ensure a heat load of less than 500 W, when the inner and outer surfaces are 10 and 35 C

Answers

Answer:

30 mm is the minimum thickness that must be applied.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Using Fourier's equation. the heat rate is  

q = kA(ΔT/Δx)

where

A is the surface area, we must consider all surfaces through which the heat can dissipate through

i.e 2×2 for one wall gives you 4m²,

there are 5 walls, so we will  have 20m² for surface area.

k is thermal conductivity of the styrofoam ( 0.030 W/m K)    

q is the heat loss (500 W  )

ΔT is the Temperature difference ( 35 - 10) = 25°C

Δx  = ?

So we substitute

500 = (0.030)(20)(25/Δx)

500 = 0.6 (25/Δx)

500 = 15 / Δx

Δx = 15 / 500

Δx = 0.03 m = 30 mm

Therefore, 30 mm is the minimum thickness that must be applied.

A Russian rocket engine (RD-110 with LOX-kerosene) consists of four thrust chambers supplied by a single turbopump. The exhaust from the turbine of the turbopump then is ducted to four vernier nozzles (which can be rotated to provide some control of the flight path). Using the information below, determine the thrust and mass flow rate of the four vernier gas nozzles. For individual thrust chambers (vacuum): F= 73.14 kN, c = 3279 m/sec Overall engine with verniers (vacuum): F= 297.93 kN, c = 3197 m/sec.

Answers

Answer:

- Vernier thrust is 5.37 kN

- mass flow rate of the four Vernier gas nozzles is 0.4048 kg/s

Explanation:  

Given that;

For individual thrust chambers (vacuum);

Fc = 73.14 kN ,  Cc = 3279 m/sec

For Overall engine with Vernier (vacuum);

Foa = 297.93 kN = ,  Coa = 3197 m/sec.

- determine the Vernier thrust

Vernier thrust Fv =  Foa - ( 4 × Fc )

Vernier thrust Fv  = 297.93 - ( 4 × 73.14)

Vernier thrust Fv  = 297.93 - 292.56

Vernier thrust Fv  = 5.37 kN

Therefore, Vernier thrust is 5.37 kN

-

Vernier mass flow rate;

we know that

[tex]Co_{a}[/tex] = Fc + Fv  / mc + mv

mv = Foa/Coa - Fc/Cc

we convert kilonewton to kilograms

1 kn = 102 kg

Fc = 73.14 kN = 73.14 × 102 = 7460.28 kg

Foa = 297.93 kN = 297.93 × 102 = 30388.86 kg

we substitute

mv = (30388.86 / 3197) - (( 4 × 7460.28) / 3279)

mv = 9.5054 - 9.1006

mv = 0.4048 kg/s

Therefore, mass flow rate of the four Vernier gas nozzles is 0.4048 kg/s

Please Help will give 50 points and brainliest!!!
In a short outline, describe five important attributes, skills, talents, learning areas, or work activities of someone in a “considerable” or “extensive preparation” career (Job Zone Four or Five) in the Architecture and Construction career cluster.

Answers

Answer:

They have to make sure that the building is safe, appropriate for city conditions, they are very creative, they can build really well, and can be very focused.

There are four people who want to cross a rickety bridge; they all begin on the same side. You have 17 minutes to get them all across to the other side. It is night, and they have one flashlight. A maximum of two people can cross the bridge at one time. Any party that crosses, either one or two people, must have the flashlight with them. The flashlight must be walked back and forth; it cannot be thrown, for example. Person 1 takes 1 minute to cross the bridge, person 2 takes 2 minutes, person 3 takes 5 minutes, and person 4 takes 10 minutes. A pair must walk together at the rate of the slower person’s pace.

Required:
What is the shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge?

Answers

Answer:

The shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge = 17 minutes

Explanation:

As given ,  to cross the bridge

Person 1 takes 1 minute,

Person 2 takes 2 minutes,

Person 3 takes 5 minutes, and

Person 4 takes 10 minutes.

For the first time ,

Person 1 and Person 2 will go to cross the bridge

As Person 2 takes 2 minutes

So, total time taken by Person 1 and person 2 together will be 2 minutes

Now,

Person 1 will come back with flashlight.

He takes 1 minutes.

So, Total time becomes 2 + 1 = 3 minutes

Then,

Person 3 and Person 4 will cross the bridge

As Person 4 takes 10 minutes

So, total time taken by Person 3 and person 4 together will be 10 minutes

So, Total time becomes 3 + 10 = 13 minutes

Now,

Person 2 will come back with flashlight.

He takes 2 minutes.

So, Total time becomes 13 + 2 = 15 minutes

Then,

Person 1 and Person 2 will cross the bridge

As Person 2 takes 2 minutes

So, total time taken by Person 1 and person 2 together will be 2 minutes

So, Total time becomes 15 + 2 = 17 minutes

∴ we get

The shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the bridge = 17 minutes

When an electron in a valence band is raised to a conduction band by sufficient light energy, semiconductors start conducting ________.

Answers

Answer:

This band gap also allows semiconductors to convert light into electricity in photovoltaic cells and to emit light as LEDs when made into certain types of diodes. Both these processes rely on the energy absorbed or released by electrons moving between the conduction and valence bands.

Explanation:

On the internet

Axial forces in a column due to service loads are as follows (assume the live load used in these calculationsis less than 100 psf):Dead:150 kcompressionLive:280 kcompressionRoof Live:40 kcompressionSnow:50 kcompressionWind:120 kcompression or tensionEarthquake:200 kcompression or tension1. Compute the required axial strength,TuandPu, for this column in tension and compression usingLRFD load combinations. (Neglect self-weight.)2. Describe the loading scenario that represents the worst case tension and compression loading for thecolumn (remember, wind and earthquake loading can act in either direction).

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below

b) The worst case in tension is case ( 9-7 ) b which is

  = -65k

  The worst case in compression is case ( 9-5 ) a which is

 = 670 k  

Explanation:

Given data :

D = 150k , L = 280k , Lr = 40k , s = 50k , w = ± 120k

E = ± 200k

attached below is a detailed solution to the given problem ( problem 1 )

A)  attached below

b) The worst case in tension is case ( 9-7 ) b which is

  = -65k

  The worst case in compression is case ( 9-5 ) a which is

 = 670 k  

The steel framework is used to support the reinforced stone concrete slab that is used for an office. The slab is 200 mm thick. Calculate the value of the distributed load on BE. Take a = 2 m, b = 5 m. Assume density for concrete slab = 23.6 kN/m3. Hint: Look at Example 2 from class notes.

Answers

Answer:

Total distributed load on BE = 5 m²

Explanation:

The first process is to get the value for the Dead load (DL) on the slab;

This is determined by using the formula:

DL = ρ × t

DL = 23.6 kK/m³ × 0.2 m

DL = 4.72 kN/m²

From table 1.4 which relates to the office buildings, we derive the value for the minimum live load (LL) = 2.40 kN/m³

Hence the total load TL = Dead Load DL) + Live loaf (LL)

DL = (4.72 + 2.40) kN/m³

DL = 7.12 kN/m³

Now; from the imaginative view of the information given; the member BE which get the load from half area of the panel BEDC & half the area of BEFA panel parallel to member BE; then the tributary area on member BE can be calculated as;

[tex]A_{BE} = ( \dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}) \times width[/tex]

[tex]A_{BE} = ( \dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}) \times 1[/tex]

[tex]A_{BE} =2\times 1[/tex]

[tex]A_{BE} =2 m^2/m[/tex]

The total distributed load acting on BE is:

[tex]Total \ load = TL \times A_{BE}[/tex]

[tex]Total \ load = 7.12 \ \dfrac{kN}{m^2 }\times (2 \times \dfrac{m^2}{m})[/tex]

Total load = 2.5 × 2

Total load = 5 m²

identify which country has an absolute advantage in production of cookies and which has the absolute advantage in production of milk

Answers

a) Question Completion:

INPUT HOURS OF LABOR

Country   Cookies      Milk

Atlantis       2 hours   1 hour

Neverland  4 hours   1 hour

Answer:

1. Atlantis has the absolute advantage in the production of cookies.

2. No country has the absolute advantage in the production of milk.

Explanation:

Absolute advantage refers to superior production capability.  It is determined when a country, for example, has the ability to produce a particular good or service at lower cost or more efficiently (i.e. with less resources) than the other country.  In the scenario above, Atlantis has an absolute advantage in the production of cookies because it can produce the same quantity of cookies using 2 labor hours that Neverland can produce using 4 labor hours.  But for the production of milk, Atlantis and Neverland share the same comparative advantage less they can use less labor hours to produce milk than they can produce cookies.

Write the heat equation for each of the following cases:

a. A wall, steady state, stationary, one-dimensional, incompressible and no energy generation.
b. A wall, transient, stationary, one-dimensional, incompressible, constant k with energy generation.
c. A cylinder, steady state, stationary, two-dimensional (radial and axial), constant k, incompressible, with no energy generation.
d. A wire moving through a furnace with constant velocity, steady state, one-dimensional (axial), incompressible, constant k and no energy generation.
e. A sphere, transient, stationary, one-dimensional (radial), incompressible, constant k with energy generation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) the steady-state, 1-D incompressible and no energy generation equation can be expressed as follows:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial x^2}= \ 0 \ ; \ if \ T = f(x) \\ \\ \dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial y^2}= \ 0 \ ; \ if \ T = f(y) \\ \\ \dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial z^2}= \ 0 \ ; \ if \ T = f(z)[/tex]

b) For a transient, 1-D, constant with energy generation

suppose T = f(x)

Then; the equation can be expressed as:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial x^2} + \dfrac{Q_g}{k} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha} \dfrac{dT}{dC}[/tex]

where;

[tex]Q_g[/tex] = heat generated per unit volume

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = Thermal diffusivity

c) The heat equation for a cylinder steady-state with 2-D constant and no compressible energy generation is:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{r}\times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r }( r* \dfrac{\partial \ T }{\partial \ r}) + \dfrac{\partial^2 T}{\partial z^2 }= 0[/tex]

where;

The radial directional term = [tex]\dfrac{1}{r}\times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r }( r* \dfrac{\partial \ T }{\partial \ r})[/tex] and the axial directional term is [tex]\dfrac{\partial^2 T}{\partial z^2 }[/tex]

d) The heat equation for a wire going through a furnace is:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\Big [\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial ^2 t}+ V_z \dfrac{\partial ^2T}{\partial ^2z} \Big ][/tex]

since;

the steady-state is zero, Then:

[tex]\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\Big [ V_z \dfrac{\partial ^2T}{\partial ^2z} \Big ][/tex]'

e) The heat equation for a sphere that is transient, 1-D, and incompressible with energy generation is:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{r} \times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r} \Big ( r^2 \times \dfrac{\partial T}{\partial r} \Big ) + \dfrac{Q_q}{K} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\times \dfrac{\partial T}{\partial t}[/tex]

A 90-hp (shaft output) electric car is powered by an electric motor mounted in the engine compartment. If the motor has an average efficiency of 91 percent, determine the rate of heat supply by the motor to the engine compartment at full load.

Answers

Answer:

The rate of heat supply is 8.901 horse-power.

Explanation:

From Thermodynamics energy efficiency of the electric car ([tex]\eta[/tex]), no unit, is the ratio of translational mechanical power ([tex]\dot E_{out}[/tex]), measured in horse power, to electric power ([tex]\dot E_{in}[/tex]), measured in horse-power. The rate of heat supply ([tex]\dot E_{l}[/tex]), measured in horse-power, by the motor to the engine compartment at full load is difference between electric energy and translational mechanical energy. That is:

[tex]\eta = \frac{\dot E_{out}}{\dot E_{in}}[/tex] (1)

[tex]\dot E_{l} = \dot E_{in}-\dot E_{out}[/tex] (2)

[tex]\dot E_{l} = \left(\frac{1}{\eta}-1\right)\cdot \dot E_{out}[/tex] (3)

If we know that [tex]\eta = 0.91[/tex] and [tex]\dot E_{out} = 90\,hp[/tex], then rate of heat supply is:

[tex]\dot E_{l} = \left(\frac{1}{0.91}-1 \right)\cdot (90\,hp)[/tex]

[tex]\dot E_{l} = 8.901\,hp[/tex]

The rate of heat supply is 8.901 horse-power.

Engineer drawing:
How can i draw this? Any simple way?

Answers

Make 4 triangles left right up down and they must be connected with no gaps then make more triangles into the triangle about three times for each of them then add rectangles or lines to the drawing

A site is underlain by two layers of normally consolidated clayey sand. The unit weights of the top layer are 19 and 21 kN/m2 and the layer is 6 meters thick. The unit weights of the bottom layer are 20 and 22 kN/m, and the layer is 8 meters thick. Below the bottom layer lies bedrock. The water table is located 2 meters below the ground surface. The top layer soil has a friction angle of 38 degrees, a cohesion intercept of 20 kPa, and an undrained strength of 160 kPa. The bottom layer soil has a friction angle of 33 degrees, a cohesion intercept of 10 kPa, and an undrained strength of 120 kPa. Point A is located 9 meters underground. All layers have a lateral stress ratio of 0.5.

Required:
a. Draw the profile neatly, add dimensions, and draw a tree on the ground surface.
b. Determine the geostatic vertical effective stress and the geostatic horizontal effective stress at point A.
c. Draw the Mohr Circle to determine the effective stress that acts at point A on a plane inclined 10 degrees counter-clockwise from the horizontal plane. Make sure the Mohr Circle is a well-drawn circle

Answers

Answer:

A) attached below

B) Geostatic vertical effective stress ( бv )

= 119.33 KN/m^2

Geostatic horizontal effective stress ( бn )

= 59.66 KN/m^2

C) attached below

Explanation:

attached below is a detailed solution

A) attached below

B) Determine the geostatic vertical effective stress and the geostatic horizontal effective stress at point A

Geostatic vertical effective stress ( бv )

= 119.33 KN/m^2

Geostatic horizontal effective stress ( бn )

= 59.66 KN/m^2

C) attached below


Drum brakes are usually designed so that the condition of the lining can be checked even if the drum has not been
removed.

Answers

Answer:

no it has to be removed

Explanation:

It is completely inappropriate to mention that the drum brakes are usually designed so that the condition of the lining can be checked even if the drum has not been removed. Therefore, the statement given above is false.

What is the significance of drum brakes?

Drum brakes can be referred to or considered as the types of brakes that are useful in application of brakes to an object, such as wheels, in motion. To understand better, it can be stated that the system of braking under drum brakes is completely in contrast to that of disc brakes.

Drum brakes have a hydraulic pressure, which means that if the condition of lining is to be checked, removal of drums becomes essential. If the drums are not removed, correction or alignment of wheels cannot be performed.

Therefore, the significance regarding drum brakes has been aforementioned, and the statement given above with respect to their removal also holds false.

Learn more about drum brakes here:

https://brainly.com/question/14937026

#SPJ2

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Choose the correct words.To complete the statements about career planning. Throughout your job search, you'll find that is closely related to the career of your choosing. It's important to take the time to find out what to expect now, so you can start developing the you need to excel in that career. Reset Next

Answers

Complete Question:

Throughout your job search, you’ll find that _____(the economy/education/salary) is closely related to the career of your choosing. It’s important to take the time to find out what to expect now, so you can start developing the ____ (task/communication/skill) that you need to excel in that career.

Answer:

Education; skills.

Explanation:

Throughout your job search, you'll find that education is closely related to the career of your choosing. It's important to take the time to find out what to expect now, so you can start developing the skills you need to excel in that career.

This ultimately implies that, all job openings that are being advertised by various organizations usually have a minimum requirement such as academic experience or level i.e the prospective candidate must have attained a level of education. Also, it is very important for undergraduates and potential employees to ensure that they are being proactive, as well as developing the requisite skills needed to excel in their career.

Answer:

both are c

Explanation:

How is varnished timber shaped and cut?

Answers

You can paint over varnished wood as long as you use the right materials and painting process. The best paint to use is a water-based acrylic one. If you're using an oil-based paint only use an oil-based primer, not an acrylic one

64A geothermal pump is used to pump brine whose density is 1050 kg/m3at a rate of 0.3 m3/s from a depth of 200 m. For a pump efficiency of 74 percent, determine the required power input to the pump. Disregard frictional losses in the pipes, and assume the geothermal water at 200m depth to be exposed to the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

835,175.68W

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the required power input to the pump

First step is to calculate the power needed

Using this formula

P=V*p*g*h

Where,

P represent power

V represent Volume flow rate =0.3 m³/s

p represent brine density=1050 kg/m³

g represent gravity=9.81m/s²

h represent height=200m

Let plug in the formula

P=0.3 m³/s *1050 kg/m³*9.81m/s² *200m

P=618,030 W

Now let calculate the required power input to the pump

Using this formula

Required power input=P/μ

Where,

P represent power=618,030 W

μ represent pump efficiency=74%

Let plug in the formula

Required power input=618,030W/0.74

Required power input=835,175.68W

Therefore the required power input to the pump will be 835,175.68W

A front wheel drive vehicle with four wheel disc brakes is pulling to the left. Tech A says an external kink or internal restriction in the LF brake line will result in this condition. Tech B says to use a compression fitting to repair a section of brake line. Who is correct? Tech A Tech A Tech B Tech B Both Both Neither

Answers

Answer:

Tech A is correct.          

Explanation:

A front-wheel-drive pulling to the left can result from several factors. One of them is definitely a faulty break.

A correct diagnosis linking the problem to the brakes is when there is an internal restriction and the pull is constant to one side and gets worse when the brakes are applied.

To confirm this, one would need to lift the vehicle and rotate each wheel by hand to check for excessive friction.

So the restriction may be caused by:

brake calipers that are sticky to the drumtoo much brake fluid in the brake master cylinder - this prevents the caliper pistons from retracting when the brakes are released misadjusted drum brakes and or parking brakes.

Cheers

Consider a Rankine cycle with reheat using water (steam) as the working fluid. Saturated liquid at 100C exits the condenser. The fluid exits the boiler at 6500C, 20000 kPa. The cycle uses a single reheater with operating pressure 200 kPa and exit temperature 5000C. The mass flow rate of water (steam) in the cycle is 40 kg/s. The operation of the turbines and pump are adiabatic and have isentropic efficiency 0.90. As usual, neglect pressure losses in piping, boiler, reheater, and condenser. Compute: quality at the exit of the high-pressure turbine.

Answers

PLEASE HELP I need help too !!


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