A barium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 2.81 g of Ba(OH)2 in water to make 25.6 mL of solution. What is the concentration of the solution in units of molarity

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of the solution in units of molarity is 0.64 M and the concentration of the solution in terms of g/mL is 0.10976 g/mL.

What is the concentration of the solution?

The measure of the amount of the solute dissolved in the given amount of the solvent or solution is said to be the concentration of the solution.

It is given by the expression,

Concentration of the solution = mass of the solute/total volume of the solution

Units: g/mL

What is the concentration of the solution in units of molarity?

The concentration of the solution in units of molarity is given by the expression,

Molarity = (no. of moles of the solute)/(Volume in L)

Units: moles/L

Calculation:

It is given that the solute is barium hydroxide - Ba(OH)₂

The mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 2.81 g

When in dissolved in water, the total volume of the solution = 25.6 mL

The molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol

Then,

No. of moles = (mass of Ba(OH)₂)/(molar mass of Ba(OH)₂)

i.e.,

No. of moles = [tex]\frac{2.81}{171.34}[/tex] = 0.0164 mole

Concentration = mass of the solute/total volume

I.e., C = [tex]\frac{2.81}{25.6}[/tex] = 0.10976 g/mL

Then the concentration of the solution in units of molarity is,

Molarity = (no. of moles)/(Volume of the solution in L)

Molarity = [tex]\frac{0.0164}{25.6/1000}[/tex] = 0.64 M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution in units of molarity is 0.64 M.

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Related Questions

Using chemical equations, show how the triprotic acid h3po4 ionizes in water. Phases are optional.

Answers

The acid that contains three hydrogen ions are called triprotic acid.

The triprotic acid h3po4 ionizes in water:

White solid pure anhydrous phosphoric acid melts into a viscous liquid at 42.35 degrees Celsius. Phosphoric acid, which contains three ion hydrogen atoms, acts as a triprotic acid in an aqueous solution. The hydrogen ions disappear one at a time.

H₃PO₄ (aq)  ⇄  H⁺ (aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)          Kₐ₁ = 7.5 × 10⁻³

H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)  ⇄  H⁺ (aq) + H₂PO₄²⁻ (aq)       Kₐ₂ = 6.2 × 10⁻³

HPO₄²⁻ (aq)  ⇄  H⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)            Kₐ₃ = 7.5 × 10⁻³

The first dissociation constant of phosphoric acid indicates that it is not an especially potent acid. It is a weaker acid than hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, but stronger than acetic acid. The ease with which each subsequent dissociation stage happens decreases. As a result, H₂PO₄⁻  is a relatively weak acid but HPO₄²⁻ is an extremely weak acid.

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Consider a rigid, thick-walled tube that is fi lled with H2O liquid and vapor at 0.1 MPa. After it is sealed, it is heated so that it passes through its critical point. What fraction of the mass in the tube is liquid

Answers

The fraction of the mass in the tube is liquid is mathematically given as

kg =0.99876 kg liquid/kg

What fraction of the mass in the tube is liquid?

Generally, the critical volume is mathematically given as

Vc=0.0560* 1/18

Vc=0.00311m3/g

at state 1, at saturated condition having volume 0.003111 m3/kg

for 0.1mpa

V1=0.00104KJ/kg

Vg=1.6720KJ/kg

Hence, the  quality of the vapor-liquid mixture is

Q=[tex]\frac{0.00311-0.001043}{1.6720 - 0.001043}[/tex]

Q=0.001237kgv/kgm

Mass fraction of liquid present = (1-x)

M=(1-x)

Hence

M=(1-0.001237)

kg =0.99876 kg liquid/kg

In conclusion, a fraction of the mass in the tube is liquid

kg =0.99876 kg liquid/kg

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1. According to collision theory, what is not a factor that determines if two molecules will bind?
A. The direction the molecules are facing.
B. The speed the molecules are traveling.
C. The specific heat of the molecules.
D. What element the molecules are.

Answers

According to collision theory, the molecules' orientation is the only characteristic that won't affect whether two molecules will bond.

Factors affecting the collision theory:

The influences on reaction times are numerous. The collision theory can be used to explain their effects. These variables include temperature, catalysts, surface area, concentration, and reactant type. Because they all increase the quantity or energy of collisions, these factors all increase the reaction rate.Interacting components should -

                  1. collision with

                  2. have enough energy and

                  3. in the right orientation for collisions to succeed.

Collisions must have enough kinetic energy to break chemical bonds in order to properly start a reaction; this energy is referred to as the activation energy.Molecules move more quickly and smash more violently as the temperature rises, dramatically increasing the chance that a bond will break during the contact.

Therefore, the direction that two molecules are facing will not affect whether they will bond together according to collision theory that is option A is correct.

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What is the molarity of a solution where 36.1 grams of potassium permanganate is dissolved in enough water to make 0.566 L of solution

Answers

0.4 M is the molarity of the solution.

The molarity of solution can be calculated by : [tex]C_M[/tex] = [tex]n/V[/tex] where,

n is the no. of moles of solute([tex]KMNO_4[/tex]) and

[tex]V[/tex] is the volume of the solution in L.

Now,

No. of moles can be calculated by: Given mass/ Molar mass

Molar mass of [tex]KMNO_4[/tex] is 158.034 g/mole

No. of moles of [tex]KMNO_4[/tex] = 36.1 g / 158.034 g/mole = 0.228 (app.) moles

Molarity of solution = 0.228 moles /0.566 L = 0.4 mol/L or 0.4 M

Hence, the molarity of a solution where 36.1 grams of potassium permanganate is dissolved in enough water to make 0.566 L of solution is 0.4 M

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/Why does an atom want all of it’s orbitals filled
Why does it want to be in a stable state

Answers

The atom wants all of its orbitals filled because it has always desire to achieve stable or nearest noble element state.It wants to be in a stable state to not to get involved in reactions

can you help me please ​

Answers

Answer:

A. Non-metal

B. Six

C. 2

D.NA2O

E.Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is the element in the second period (second horizontal row) and Group VI A of the periodic table. These properties apply to oxygen

Activation energy is: A. The maximum amount of energy reactants can hold. B. The energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of products. C. None of these. D. The energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants.

Answers

Activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants and is denoted as option D.

What is a Reactant?

These are the substances which take part in a chemical reaction and result in the formation of the product.

The activation energy is required as it breaks the bonds of the reactant thereby resulting in the product being formed. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.

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There are 1.00 mol each of H2 and I2 in a 2.00 L flask. The Kc for this reaction is 55.3. Determine the equilibrium concentrations of all chemical species at room temperature.

Answers

The equilibrium concentrations of all chemical species at room temperature are given below.

[H2]  = 0.212M[I2]  = 0.212M[HI]  = 1.576M

 H2(g)  +   I2(g) <-----> 2HI(g)

I              1          1                   0

c            -x        -x                  2x

E            1-x      1-x                 2x

[H2] ⇒ 1-x/1 = 1-x

[I2] ⇒ 1-x/1 = 1-x

[HI] ⇒ 2x

Kc = [HI]^2/[H2][I2]

55.3 = (2x)^2/(1-x)(1-x)

55.3 = (2x/1-x)^2

7.44 = 2x/1-x

7.44*(1-x) = 2x

x  = 0.788

[H2] ⇒ 1-x = 1-0.788 = 0.212M

[I2] ⇒ 1-x = 1-0.788 = 0.212M

[HI] ⇒ 2x = 2*0.788 = 1.576M

In a chemical reaction, while each reactant and the products are in a concentration that does not alternate with time any extra, it is said to be in a state of chemical equilibrium. in this kingdom, the price of forwarding response is the same as the rate of backward response.

Equilibrium is whilst the fee of the ahead reaction equals the charge of the opposite reaction. All reactant and product concentrations are consistent at equilibrium.

We are saying that a chemical is in an equilibrium concentration while the products and reactants do not change as time moves on. In different words, chemical equilibrium or equilibrium awareness is a state when the price of an ahead reaction in a chemical response will become equal to the rate of a backward response.

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The equilibrium concentrations of all chemical species at room temperature are given below.

[H2]  = 0.212M

[I2]  = 0.212M

[HI]  = 1.576M

H2(g)  +   I2(g) <-----> 2HI(g)

I              1          1                   0

c            -x        -x                  2x

E            1-x      1-x                 2x

[H2] ⇒ 1-x/1 = 1-x

[I2] ⇒ 1-x/1 = 1-x

[HI] ⇒ 2x

Kc = [HI]^2/[H2][I2]

55.3 = (2x)^2/(1-x)(1-x)

55.3 = (2x/1-x)^2

7.44 = 2x/1-x

7.44*(1-x) = 2x

x  = 0.788

[H2] ⇒ 1-x = 1-0.788 = 0.212M

[I2] ⇒ 1-x = 1-0.788 = 0.212M

[HI] ⇒ 2x = 2*0.788 = 1.576M

In a chemical reaction, while each reactant and the products are in a concentration that does not alternate with time any extra, it is said to be in a state of chemical equilibrium. in this kingdom, the price of forwarding response is the same as the rate of backward response.

Equilibrium is whilst the fee of the ahead reaction equals the charge of the opposite reaction. All reactant and product concentrations are consistent at equilibrium.

We are saying that a chemical is in an equilibrium concentration while the products and reactants do not change as time moves on. In different words, chemical equilibrium or equilibrium awareness is a state when the price of an ahead reaction in a chemical response will become equal to the rate of a backward response.

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explain a method in which ethanol is made non combustible to humans after exploring the information through relevant sources​

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol can be produced by fermentation and concentrated using fractional distillation .

What mass of carbon dioxide is produced upon the complete combustion of 17.0 LL of propane (the approximate contents of one 5-gallon tank)

Answers

The mass of carbon dioxide that is produced will be 31,671 grams or 31.671 kg

Stoichiometric calculations

First, the equation of the reaction:

[tex]C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)-- > 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of propane burned to carbon dioxide produced is 1:3.

The density of propane gas is 0.621 g/mL, thus, 17.0 L of propane will weigh:

        Density = mass/volume, mass = 0.621 g/mL x 17000 = 10,557 g

Mole of 10,557 g of propane = 10557/44.1 = 239.39 moles

Equivalent mole of carbon dioxide produced = 239.39 x 3 = 718.16 moles

Mass of 718.16 moles carbon dioxide = 718.16 x 44.1 = 31,671 grams or 31.671 kg

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A 80.0 g sample of copper (specific heat = 0.20 J/g °C ) is heated and then added to 100 g water at 22.3 °C. The final temperature of the water and copper is 26.9°C. What is the original temperature of the copper sample, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water

Answers

The original temperature of the copper is 145.4 °C

What is temperature?

Temperature refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Now we know that the heat lost by the copper is equal to the heat gained by the water. The heat lost is negative while the heat gained is positive.

Hence;

-(mcdT)= mcdT

-(80.0 * 0.20 ( 26.9 - T)) = 100 * 4.12 * (26.9 - 22.3 )

-(430.4 - 16T) = 100 * 4.12 * (26.9 - 22.3 )

-430.4 + 16T = 1895.2

T =  1895.2 + 430.4 /16

T = 145.4 °C

The temperature of the copper is 145.4 °C.

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what is the formal charge of the central nitrogen atom in the best lewis structure dinitrogen sulfide

Answers

The formal charge of the nitrogen atom present at the center in dinitrogen sulfide is +1.

Formal charge:

The formal charge relates the presence of electrons on the atom when it is not present in a molecule and when it present in a molecule.

Lewis structure:

The structural representation of a compound by showing the electrons present around the atom with dots is called the Lewis dot structure.

The three possible Lewis structures of dinitrogen sulfide are shown below.

However, the best Lewis structure among those is first one. The central nitrogen atom is carrying a positive charge while the sulfur atom has a negative charge. The charges on these atoms are most stable thereby making the compound stable.

Therefore, the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom is +1.

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ure and
mical
ations
3
3
Posttest
Mole
ulation
Formulas
What happens when hydrogen and oxygen react?
OHydrochloric acid is produced.
Water is produced.
O Sulfuric acid is produced.
No product is formed.

Answers

The answer is Water is produced.

Radiation
Project: Solar Cooker

Answers

In the solar cooker, reflective material like aluminum is used to collect and trap the heat from the sunlight while the interior is painted to reduce heat loss.

What is a solar cooker?

A solar cooker is a cooker which uses the energy of sunlight to cook food.

In designing a solar cooker, a solar collector such as reflective material like aluminum is used to collect and trap the heat from the sunlight.

The interior of the cooker is painted black to avoid heat loss by radiation.

Cardboard boxes are used as insulating materials.

In conclusion, a solar cooker is designed to maximize solar energy collected and minimize heat loss.

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When balancing a chemical equation, the subscripts on the individual
chemical formulas can be changed.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The subscripts of chemicals can't be changed in a chemical reaction, otherwise the products or the reactants would be a completely different molecule. We can't just change O2 to being O3, but we can change O2 into 3/2 O2 (in some cases)

If the system 3H2(g) N2(g) 2NH3(g) is at equilibrium and more N2 is added, a net reaction that consumes some of the added N2 will occur until a new equilibrium is reached. Group startsTrue or False

Answers

Group Starts True

A rightward change in equilibrium.

The concentration of gases = [H2] will decrease, [N2] will increase, [NH3] will increase when the new equilibrium is reached.

Additional heat is produced.

The forward and backward reactions' rates quicken in the new equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant decreases as more heat is released.

the exothermic nature of the process.

The equilibrium constant would not have changed if the temperature had remained constant.

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Compared to water, the pH of a buffer solution ____________ when the same small amount of a strong acid (such as HCl) or strong base (such as NaOH) is added to both.

Answers

Compared to water, the pH of a buffer solution resist changes when the same small amount of a strong acid (such as HCl) or strong base (such as NaOH) is added to both.

What is buffer solution?

A buffer solution, also known as a buffer, is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid). When a weak acid or a weak base is applied in modest amounts, buffer solutions withstand the pH shift.

The conjugate base of the buffer system reacts with a small amount of strong acid to change it into the weak acid of the buffer system. The pH then just slightly declines, the weak acid concentration rises, and the conjugate base concentration falls.

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Question 4 of 10
A new type of technology that uses stem cells to grow body parts is called
what?
OA. Organ engineering
OB. Passive prosthetics
OC. Tissue engineering
OD. Stem cell scaffolding
SUBMIT

Help!!

Answers

Answer:

A new type of technology that uses stem cells to grow body parts is called stem cell scaffolding.

Explanation:

"In stem cell transplants, stem cells replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease or serve as a way for the donor's immune system to fight some types of cancer and blood-related diseases, such as leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and multiple myeloma. These transplants use adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood." - Mayo Clinic

alue: 4 Why did Joseph Stalin not allow elections in the nations the Soviets occupied with their troops after World War II? a. He knew that these nations would not want a foreign ruler. O b. He knew these nations would be anti-Soviet since they had waged war in these nations. O c. He knew these nations would elect leaders who would try to go back to war with the Soviet Union. Od. He knew that communist members in his nation would not like elections. =/4 Prev Next >​

Answers

Joseph Stalin didn't allow elections in the nations the Soviets occupied with their troops after World War II because: option B.

What is the Cold War?

The Cold War was a period of open and intense conflict between the United States of America and the Soviet Union that developed almost immediately after World War II (Second World War).

Also, the Cold War officially started on the 12th of March, 1947 and came to an end on the 3rd of December, 1989.

Based on historical information and records, we can reasonably infer that Joseph Stalin didn't allow elections in the nations the Soviets occupied with their troops after World War II because he knew these nations would be anti-Soviet since they had waged war in these nations.

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How many groups are in the modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

there are 18 groups

Explanation:

Answer:

IA....... VIIIA. main groups (A groups)

IB....... VIIIB. sub groups (B groups)

totally they are 18

How is a compound different than a
mixture?
a. A compound can be separated by physical
means.
b. A mixture can be separated by physical
means.
c. A mixture is made of only one type of atom.
d. A compound is made of only one type of
atom

Answers

Answer:

B.) A mixture can be separated by physical means.

Explanation:

While it may be difficult, mixtures can be separated back into their original elements/compounds. Compounds cannot be separated because their original elements/compounds bond together to form the new compound. The only way to separate compounds is through chemical (or drastic physical) means.

True or false? the water-soluble portion of a phospholipid is the polar head, which generally consists of a glycerol molecule linked to a phosphate group.

Answers

this answer would be true.

Consider the reaction below.
21 (aq) + Cl₂(g) →→2C1¯(aq) +12(aq)
Which half reaction correctly describes the reduction that is taking place?
O Cl2(g) +2e2C1(aq)
O Cl2(g) + e->2Cl¯ (aq)
O2 (aq)12(aq) + 2e¯
21 (aq) 12(aq) + e¯

Answers

2Cl + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻ is the half reaction correctly describes the reduction that is taking place.

What is Reduction Half Reaction ?

The half reaction of overall reaction in which reactants gain its electrons during the reaction is called Reduction Half Reaction.

What is Oxidation Half Reaction ?

The half reaction of overall reaction in which reactant loses electrons during the reaction is called Oxidation Half Reaction.

The given reaction is

2I⁻ (aq) + Cl₂ (aq) → 2Cl⁻ (aq) + I₂ (aq)

Reduction Half Reaction: 2Cl + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

Oxidation Half Reaction: 2I⁻ - 2e⁻ → 2I

Here Cl₂ is an oxidizing agent and I⁻ is reducing agent.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 2Cl + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻ is the half reaction correctly describes the reduction that is taking place.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 6.42 g of Na_2SO_4 in enough water to make 135 mL of solution. Calculate the solution’s molarity.

Determine the concentration (in moles/L) of a solution made by dissolving 43.2 g of sodium chloride in 290 mL of solution.

Determine the concentration (in moles/L) of a solution made by dissolving 24.8 g of sodium chloride in 750 mL of solution.

How many grams of NaCl are contained in 350 mL of a 0.238 M solution of sodium chloride?

Calculate the mass of silver nitrate (in grams) in a 145 mL solution of 4.71 M AgNO_3.

Calculate the mass of silver nitrate (in grams) in a 290 mL solution of 4.71 M AgNO_3.

Answers

The molarity of the solution is 0.33 MConcentration = 2.54 mol/dm³Concentration = 0.56 mol/dm³Mass of NaCl =  4.87 gMass of AgNO₃ =  116.1 gMass of AgNO₃ =  232.2 g

What is the molarity of the solution?

The molarity of the solution is given as follows:

Molarity = mass/molar mass /volume (L)

Molarity = 6.42/142/0.135 = 0.33 M

What is the concentration of the solution?

The concentration of the solution is given below:

Concentration = mass/molar mass /volume (L)

Concentration = 43.2/58.5/0.29

Concentration = 2.54 mol/dm³

What is the concentration of the solution?

The concentration of the solution is given below:

Concentration = mass/molar mass /volume (L)

Concentration = 24.8/58.5/0.75

Concentration = 0.56 mol/dm³

What is the mass of NaCl?The mass of the NaCl = concentration * molar mass * volume

Mass of NaCl = 0.238 * 58.5 * 0.35

Mass of NaCl =  4.87 g

What is the  mass of silver nitrate (in grams) in a 145 mL solution of 4.71 M AgNO₃?The mass of the AgNO₃ = concentration * molar mass * volume

Mass of AgNO₃ = 4.71 * 170 * 0.145

Mass of AgNO₃ =  116.1 g

What is the  mass of silver nitrate (in grams) in a 145 mL solution of 4.71 M AgNO₃?The mass of the AgNO₃ = concentration * molar mass * volume

Mass of AgNO₃ = 4.71 * 170 * 0.29

Mass of AgNO₃ =  232.2 g

In conclusion, the mass of the substances are derived from the volume and concentration of the solution as well as the molar mass of the substance.

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What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol weigh 0.406 g?

Answers

Answer:

387 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass is a ratio comparing a substance's mass and molar value. The specific ratio looks like this:

Molar Mass (g/mol) = mass (g) / moles

You can plug the given values into the ratio to find the molar mass.

Molar Mass = mass / moles

Molar Mass = 0.406 g / 0.00105 mol

Molar Mass = 387 g/mol

What is h called in the equation e - tha ?
o a. planck's constant
o b. einstein's constant
o c. the em constant
o d. the speed of light

Answers

planck's constant

Planck's constant symbolized (h) relates the energy in one quantum (photon) of electromagnetic radiation to the frequency of that radiation.

What is Planck's constant ?

The equation, E=hf, is referred to as the Planck relation or the Planck-Einstein relation. The letter h is named after Planck, as Planck's constant.

The letter h is named after Planck, as Planck's constant. Energy (E) is related to this constant h, and to the frequency (f) of the electromagnetic wave.

Planck’s constant, (symbol h), fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics, which describes the behaviour of particles and waves on the atomic scale, including the particle aspect of light.

it's value is Plank's constant (h=6.626×10^-34 J s).

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A 55.0 kg sample of an unknown metal C requires 675kj of energy to heat it from 25.0 to 118.0C. Okie hat is the specific best of the unknown metal?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Specific heat is  'c'

Q = m c  T      where T i s change in temp

675  = 55 c (118-25)

c = .13196      kJ / kg-C       ...I do not know what units you want....

                              this is also .13196 J/gm-C      

Q1. What are decomposition reactions? Explain with the help of a balanced chemical equation. (2 marks)
Q2. Draw the structure of a nephron and label the following on it- Glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, Renal artery and Collecting duct. (2 marks)
Q3. What happens when zinc metal reacts with sulphuric acid? Write the chemical equation involved in this reaction. (2 marks)
Q4. Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a convex lens when an object is placed (2 marks)
(a) between optical centre and focus of the lens
(b) between focus and twice the focal length of the lens
Q5. Sunita and her mother had an appointment with an optician. Optician prescribed corrective lenses to Sunita having a power equal to + 5.0 D. The lens prescribed to
her mother has power equal to – 2.5 D. (3 marks)
(a) What is the focal length of the lens prescribed to Sunita?
(b) Which type of spherical lens is prescribed to Sunita’s mother?
(c) What is the power of the combination of the two lenses (if placed in contact), prescribed to Sunita and her mother?
Q6. Give the reason for the following: (3 marks)
(a) The taste and smell of chips change when the packet is left open for a few days.
(b) Magnesium ribbon is cleaned before burning in air.
(c) Iron articles get coated with reddish brown powder when left for sometime.
Q7. (a) Why do arteries have thick and elastic walls while veins have thin walls? (2 marks)
(b) What is the role of valves in the heart? (1 mark)


pls help me someone

Answers

Decomposition reaction represents the breakdown of single compound into more products.

What are decomposition reactions?

A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products. This can be represented by the general equation: H2O2 →  2H + 2O. In this example the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide occurs and  water and oxygen are formed.

What happens when zinc metal reacts with sulphuric acid?

Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen This hydrogen goes up into the atmosphere whereas the zinc sulphate remains.

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?

Magnesium ribbon should be cleaned before burning in air because Magnesium metal combines with oxygen to form Magnesium Oxide (MgO) layer, which is a very stable molecule.

Why arteries have thick, elastic walls, while veins have thin walls?

Arteries have thick, elastic walls, while veins have thin walls because arteries are under more pressure, as compared to veins that are under less pressure. Arteries are big in size whereas veins are small.

What is the role of valves in the heart?

The role of valves in the heart is that these valves prevent the backward flow of blood.

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A solution is made by diluting 20.0 mL of propanone (C3H6O) with water. The total volume of the solution is 300 mL. What is the percent by volume of propanone in the solution

Answers

The percent by volume of propanone in the solution is  6.6 % .

Given:

Volume of solute ([tex]C_{3} H_{6} O[/tex]) = 20.0 mL

Volume of solution = 300 mL

To calculate the percent:

% by vol= (vol solute/vol of soln) x 100

             = (20mL C₃H₆O/300mL) x 100

             = 6.6 % propanone .

Therefore, the percent by volume of propanone in the solution is  6.6 %.

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A sample of a gas is occupying a 1500 ml container at a pressure of 3.4 atm and a temperature of 25 oc. if the temperature is increased to 75 oc and the volume is increased to 2000 ml, what is the new pressure?

Answers

The new pressure will be 7.65 atm

General gas law

The problem is solved using the general gas equation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

In this case, P1 = 3.4 atm, V1 = 1500 mL, T1 = 25 [tex]^O C[/tex], V2 = 2000 mL, and T2 = 75  [tex]^O C[/tex]

What we are looking for is P2.

Thus, P2 = P1V1T2/T1V2

          = 3.4 x 1500 x 75/25 x 2000 = 382500/50000 = 7.65 atm

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