The diversification of reptiles facilitated by the evolution of the reptilian egg is a good example of adaptive radiation.
What is adaptive radiation?
A rapid growth in the number of species sharing a common ancestor that is characterized by high ecological and morphological variation is known as adaptive radiation. It is fueled by organisms' ability to adapt to novel ecological situations.
The formation of their scaly skin, which contains the protein keratin and waxy lipids, limiting water loss from the skin, was one of the major adaptations that allowed reptiles to live on land. Because of this occlusive skin, reptiles and amphibians both use their lungs to breathe rather than their skin for respiration. The phenomenon of adaptive radiation was first observed by Darwin. During the Mesozoic era, the age of reptiles ( dinosaurs), mammals were small, generalized, and rare.
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Which sentence describes a tropical dry forest?
The sentences that describe a tropical dry forest are:
A. It experiences rapid nutrient cycling.
D. It is mostly composed of deciduous trees.
What is a tropical dry forest?A tropical deciduous forest is one that contains trees with broad leaves, dry or semi-dry trees are present. This forest has always nutrient cycling and also contains deciduous forest.
The options are attached below:
A. It experiences rapid nutrient cycling
B. It is always wet
C. it has very poor soils
D. It is mostly composed of deciduous trees
Thus, options A and D are correct regarding tropical dry forest
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Fe + O₂- Fe₂O3
What will make this equation balanced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3 is the unbalanced form of chemical reaction.
Balancing the simple molecules first, in this case the O2
Fe + 3O2→ Fe2O3 there are now 6 O atoms on the left, there must also be 6 O atoms on the right.
Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
Balance the rest of the equation.
4Fe + 3O2→ 2Fe2O3
Reptiles are better suited to dry land than their amphibian ancestors because
Group of answer choices
their watertight skin minimizes moisture loss.
amphibians must lay eggs in water or in moist soil to reduce moisture loss.
reptile egg shells are harder than amphibians' eggs.
all of the choices
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
1. Their watertight skin minimizes moistures loss: Reptiles have a reputation that they are “slimy” when we touch and hold them; however, they have dry skin, which has even fewer glands than mammals or amphibians. The main special feature of their skin is that the epidermis is heavily keratinized with a layer, which also prevents water loss.
2. Amphibians must lay eggs in water or in moist soil to reduce moisture loss: Because amphibian eggs don't have an amnion, the eggs would dry out if they were laid on the land, so amphibians lay their eggs in water.
3. Reptile egg shells are harder than amphibians' eggs: Reptile eggs are coated with a leathery or brittle coating, and the animals that hatch from them are miniature versions of the full-sized animal parent. In contrast, amphibian eggs are transparent and jelly-like. The animals that hatch from them still must go through metamorphosis.
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type 1 muscles are capable of generating the most energy due to the presence of more_____ and an increased rate in___ activity
Type 1 muscles are capable of generating the most energy due to the presence of more Mitochondria and an increased rate in Aerobic cellular activity.
There are two types of skeletal muscle fibers: slow-twitch (Type I) and fast-twitch (Type II). Longer durations of time require increased efficiency from type I muscle fibers. They are mostly utilized for exercises that require endurance or posture maintenance (such as holding the head up straight) (like marathon running).Possess an abundant supply of capillaries, a large number of mitochondria and aerobic respiratory enzymes, and a significant amount of myoglobin. Myoglobin, a crimson pigment that resembles hemoglobin found in red blood cells, helps the slow-twitch fibers receive more oxygen. The term "red fibers" is also used to describe slow-twitch fibers due to their high myoglobin concentration.learn more about Type 1 muscles here: https://brainly.com/question/26557931
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how the fruits and vegetables made available in the off seasons?
Answer:
some need artificial protection and production just to work different and put some own effect on vegetation from nature.
Many farmers are worried about the decreasing genetic diversity of plants associated with generations of artificial selection and inbreeding. Why is limiting random sexual reproduction of food crops concerning
Your question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Larger portions of the plant populations are susceptible to the same diseases.
The answer is option A
The hassle of small farmer livelihood is aggravated due to the truth that small farmers be afflicted by many manufacturing dangers like drought, flood, loss of ok use of inputs, poor extension leading to huge yield gaps, loss of confidence and adequate irrigation, crop failure and so forth.
The farmer's concerns are:
cope with weather exchange, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss.satisfy customers' converting tastes and expectancies.Meet the growing call for more meals of higher high-quality.spend money on farm productivity.undertake and learn new technology.live resilient in opposition to worldwide financial elements.Many farmers are worried about the decreasing genetic diversity of plants associated with generations of artificial selection and inbreeding. Why is limiting random sexual reproduction of food crops concerning?
a. Larger portions of the plant populations are susceptible to the same diseases.
b. Mutations during asexual reproduction decrease plant fitness.
c. Spores are not viable in an agricultural setting.
d. Consumers do not trust identical-appearing produce.
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In the heart of Costa Rica, there's a private reserve called Rara Avis. Here, one can hike high into the mountains of a tropical cloud forest to take guided nature hikes and learn about this unique ecosystem. This is an example of:
In the heart of Costa Rica, there's a private reserve called Rara Avis. Here, one can hike high into the mountains of a tropical cloud forest to take guided nature hikes and learn about this unique ecosystem. This is an example of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a shape of tourism related to accountable journeys (using sustainable shipping) to natural areas, retaining the environment, and improving the well-being of the local community.
Its motive can be to teach the traveler, offer finances for ecological conservation, without delay benefits the monetary improvement and political empowerment of neighborhood communities, or foster recognition for different cultures and for human rights.
For this reason the Eighties, ecotourism has been considered an important undertaking by environmentalists, so that future generation may revel in destinations noticeably untouched by means of human intervention.
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Explain why the absence of bacteria in the food does not necessarily mean the food is safe to eat.
Even if the bacteria is absent from the food, several fungi, mycotoxins, protozoa me be present in the food.
Foods are rarely sterile and often contain natural chemical substances. They contain a diverse population of microbes that come from many sources of the natural micro flora. From the time of harvest to the time of preparation and consumption, microbes contaminate the food. A food's microflora is primarily influenced by the type of microbe, the features of the food, contamination, and the conditions during preparation and storage. Foods may contain bacteria, fungus, protozoa, algae, viruses, and other microbial species.The absence of bacteria does not guarantee that the food is safe to consume because there may still be enterotoxins, mycotoxins, fungi, and other difficult-to-identify microorganisms present.learn more about food microflora here: https://brainly.com/question/15936720
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Come up with a description for the chaparral biome.
Answer:
A temperate biome, chaparral, or Mediterranean Forests and Shrub is known for its hot, dry summers and moderate, wet winters. The winter and spring rainy seasons see almost all of the rainfall. The locations are
Mediterranean regionsCalifornia in North AmericaSouthern AustraliaSouthern AfricaThe chaparral is a distinctive group of plants that has adapted to poor, dry, well-drained soils, exposure to the sun, and maritime conditions. It predominates the south-facing slopes of California's numerous mountains, as can be seen on the cross-sectional map of the US shown above from the Pacific to the Atlantic Oceans. Some of the species are found up in Oregon, in the north.
Because the species are fire resistant in addition to withstanding mild drought, burning is a factor in the growth and health of this plant community.
Depending on the soil substrate, drainage, and plant species composition, the community is separated into hard and soft chaparral species. Additionally, there are seven different types of chaparral based on the predominant plant species.
As a result, these strange plant species are coupled with a vegetational relationship of fungi, mammals, and bacteria.
One authority notes that
“The Chaparral Biome of California. In further looking at the US chaparral biome in California, also known as the woodlands and grasslands of California,you'll find the biome in a section of the Sierra Nevada. The coastal range lays at 53° to 65º latitude on the coast and 32° to 60º North in the mountain range.”When examining the transmission of phenylketonuria (PKU), a recessive trait, we can clearly identify the __________ when a child is afflicted with PKU. For the child not afflicted with PKU, we can only identify the __________, as the child may or may not be a carrier. Group of answer choices
When examining the transmission of phenylketonuria (PKU), a recessive trait, we can clearly identify the genotype when a child is afflicted with PKU. For the child not afflicted with PKU, we can only identify the phenotype, as the child may or may not be a carrier.
An organism's genotype is its particular aggregate of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the feasible genotypes for the flower-color gene were pink-purple, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the bodily manifestation of an organism's allellic combination (genotype).
Someone's genotype is their precise sequence of DNA. Greater specifically, this term is used to consult the two alleles someone has inherited for a selected gene. Phenotype is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient's scientific presentation.
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five reasons why it is important for substances to be transported into the cell
Answer:
Moving things in and out of the cell is an important role of the plasma membrane. It controls everything that enters and leaves the cell. There are two basic ways that substances can cross the plasma membrane: passive transport, which requires no energy; and active transport, which requires energy.Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis )
Explanation:
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Based on the elements in glucose, and the way the atoms are attached, you could determine that
glucose is an example of
carbo molecule
hydrogen molecule
organic compound
inorganic compound
Which of the following is not a difference between Prokaryotic cells?
O Having a Nucleus
O The age of the cell
O The complexity of the cells
O The size of the cells
Answer:
The age of the cell
Explanation:
Assuming your question was meant to be "Which of the following is NOT a difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?", everything except the age is different.
Prokaryotes are simple cells that have no nucleus and are generally small. Eukaryotes are complex cells that have a nucleus, organelles, and are much bigger than prokaryotes.
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The experimental designs are used in research to analyze and observe the changes to determine the result. In test tube, A (test) the lime water will turn milky, and test tube B represents the control.
What is an experimental design?An experimental design is a setup that is used to observe and compare the test results of the control from the test group. Here, test tube A is the test and B is the control group.
From the experiment, the lime water in the test group will turn milky as there is cricket on the gauze of the tube. The cricket will release carbon dioxide as the result of cellular respiration and in return will react with lime water to produce a milky solution.
Test tube B, act as control as only lime water is present but the cricket is absent. It will be used to compare the results with the test group and will help in determining the role of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, the lime water will turn milky in test tube A.
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A cell in early interphase has 10 chromosomes. How many chromatids will the same cell have during prophase?.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
A ball is throwing up straight into the air what happens to the ball speed as it goes up and as it comes down?
Answer:
the speed of the ball remains the same.
Explanation:
due to newtons law of what goes up must come down applys to this question, and therefore the speed doesn't change.
Ovulation is triggered by peak concentrations of which peptide secreted into the blood A. estrogen B. LH C. ACTH D. FSH E. progesterone
Ovulation is triggered by peak concentrations of luteinising hormone peptide secreted into the blood, which is option B.
What is ovulation?Ovulation is the release of an ovum from an ovary.
Luteinising hormone is produced by anterior part of the pituitary gland and stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum in female mammals.
The luteinizing hormone is released in by the pituitary gland of the brain, which triggers the ovulation.
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Introns must be removed prior to translation of the mRNA. In addition, eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo two more steps before it can be translated. What are these steps?
Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
RNA processing:1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
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Dancers create their steps using their knee and hip joints. In what way do knee joints differ from hip joints?
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If hunters remove all of the mountain lions, what impact would that have on the trees?
Please answer with a understandable explanation, using the image attached as a helping resource . ASAP
If hunters remove all of the mountain lions, the population of Deer will definitely increase that will affects the population of trees in negative aspects.
What is the Food web?The food web may be defined as the number of food chains interconnected with one another forming a web-like pattern.
In the image given above, the food web represents the delocalization of food and energy from one organism to another.
If hunters remove all of the mountain lions, the predator of deers gets eliminated, so now they got a chance to expand their population remarkably.
If the population of deer increases, the number of trees is declining due to the fact that deers derived their energy from trees.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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What happens to the daughter cells produced during mitosis?
Which phase of cell division is shown?
Exploring mitosis.
telophase I
prophase I of meiosis
anaphase II
telophase II
The image shows the phase of cell division called telophase II.
What is Telophase II?It is the last phase of mitosis, the sister chromatids separate, the chromosomes decondense, the achromatic spindle breaks down and the karyotheca, and consequently the nucleoli, reappear. With cytokinesis, in telophase I two daughter cells are formed and continue in the process of division until telophase II.
In this case, we can see in the image that the chromosomes decondense so we have telophase II.
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In working with Drosophila it is common to use a balancer stock to maintain mutations of interest. The balancer chromosomes are generally carrying multiple inversions on them. What effect would the inversions have on meiosis
The inversion would suppress recombination.
In Drosophila, the mutations which are recessive are lethal or recessive sterile. Balancer chromosomes are used to hold the deleterious mutations in stable shares as well as to save you recombination with the aid of suppressing.
Chromosomal inversions prevent the recuperation of recombinant chromosomes in ways.
the crossovers do now not shape within the location of inversion breakpoints, due to the fact synapsis is inhibited.unmarried crossovers' inner inversions result in aneuploid gametes that cannot give upward push to normal progeny.Drosophila is a genus of flies, belonging to the own family Drosophilidae, whose participants are often referred to as "small fruit flies" or (much less regularly) pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a connection with the feature of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit.
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Innate immunity includes all of the following EXCEPT Group of answer choices phagocytosis. inflammation. production of antibody. production of interferon. activation of complement.
Innate immunity includes all of the following EXCEPT option(c) i.e, production of antibody.
What is innate immunity?Innate immunity, also known as nonspecific immunity, is the defense mechanism you were born with and shielded from all antigens by it. Barriers that prevent hazardous substances from entering your body are a part of innate immunity. These barriers serve as the immune system's first line of defense.
Three protective mechanisms of the innate immune system can be distinguished: physical barriers, cellular components, and humoral responses.
There are four primary elements of innate immunity:
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Identify the difference between the distance she walked and her displacement
The change in position from beginning to end and the direction taken is referred to as displacement.
What is Distance?This used to measure how far or close objects are in relation to one another.
Displacement on the other hand has the direction being taken into consideration which is the major difference.
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Astrocytes A. all of these B. induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier C. physically support neurons D. are important in the repair of brain injuries and in neural formation E. take up excess K from the brain ECF
Astrocytes perform the function of all of the given options i.e., induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier, physically support neurons, are important in the repair of brain injuries and in neural formation, take up excess K from the brain ECF.
Both invertebrates and vertebrates have Astrocytes, a star-shaped cell kind of neuroglia, in their nervous systems. Astrocytes can be separated into protoplasmic and fibrous kinds. In the central nervous system's white matter, myelinated nerve fibers are frequently surrounded by fibrous astrocytes.Numerous cytoplasmic processes on astrocytes end on axons, neuronal cell bodies, blood vessels, and synaptic terminals.b) The development of the blood-brain barrier is aided by the Astrocytes
c) Astrocytes support neurons physically and metabolically.
d) Astrocytes help in transfer of blood-borne materials to the neuron, and injury response of the brain and repair of brain injuries.
e) They also help with detoxification, migratory guidance, energy metabolism regulation and removal of excess K from brain ECF.
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Which statement about biomes is true?
Answer:
Biomes are defined by their climate and life forms.
Explanation:
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Use the soil triangle to determine which of the following soil types is 30% clay, 10% silt, 60%
sand.
A soil with 60 percent sand, 30 percent silt, and 10 percent clay would be classified as a sandy loam.
What is soil triangle?The soil texture triangle is a triangle in which the bottom side illustrates percent sand, while the right and left sides indicates percent silt and clay. The soil textural triangle is used to determine soil type based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.
So we can conclude that A soil with 60 percent sand, 30 percent silt, and 10 percent clay would be classified as a sandy loam.
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Many plants use ---(1)--- so they appear dangerous themselves. this acts as a ---(2)--- to prevent their consumption by predators.
Many plants use spines so they appear dangerous. This acts as a defense mechanism to prevent their consumption by predators.
Plants have developed a variety of defense mechanisms to protect themselves from herbivores, which help them survive and reproduce. Mechanical defenses on the plant's surface, synthesis of complex polymers that impair the digestibility of the plant to animals, and development of poisons that kill or repel herbivores are all examples of these types of defenses. It is possible for a plant to have defenses that are inherent to the plant and that are activated when it is damaged or under stress.
Physical defenses serve as the initial line of defense for many plants. These defenses make plant consumption challenging for herbivores. Physical protection includes thorns on roses and spines on trees such as hawthorn. These physical barriers harm herbivores and prevent them from consuming the stems and leaves of plants.
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Which is not a specific to predators that live in groups?