Answer:10 m/s
Explanation:
A 100 kg gymnast comes to a stop after tumbling. Her feet do 5,000 J of work to stop her. The girl's velocity when she began to stop is 10 m/sec.
What is velocity?When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time. Velocity is vector quantity.
Uniform motion an object is said to have uniform motion when object cover equal distance in equal interval of time within exact fixed direction. For a body in uniform motion, the magnitude of its velocity remains constant over time. Here in the question velocity is changing by using work energy theorem we have,
work done = change in kinetic energy
5000 = (.5).m.v² , where v is velocity.
5000 = (.5).100.v²
v = 10 m/sec
A 100 kg gymnast comes to a stop after tumbling. Her feet do 5,000 J of work to stop her. The girl's velocity when she began to stop is 10 m/sec.
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The ancestors of horses possess feet with five digits . Over time with the development of grassland the digits fused and former hooves . What evolutionary advantage did this transformation serve
Answer:
It enabled them to run faster from predators.
Explanation:
The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs. Hope this helped and have an awesome day! :)
It enabled them to run faster from predators. ]
Explanation: The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs.
Calculate the potential energy of a coffee cup that is resting on a 24.5 meter ledge, and
weighs 5.4 Newtons
Answer:
E_{pot} = 132.3 [J]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the definition of the potential energy which can be calculated by means of the following formula.
[tex]E_{pot}=W*h[/tex]
where:
Epot = potential energy [J]
W = weight = 5.4 [N]
h = elevation = 24.5 [m]
[tex]E_{pot}=5.4*24.5\\E_{pot}=132.3[J][/tex]
A missle is flying at a speed 125 m/s. if the missle has a mass of 125 kg. What’s it’s kinetic energy
Answer:
[tex]976562.5\ Joules[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given:\\The\ mass\ of\ the\ missile=125\ kg\\The\ velocity\ of\ the\ missile=125\ m/s\\Hence,\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\Kinetic\ energy\ possessed\ by\ an\ object\ with\ mass\ m\ moving\\ with\ a\ velocity\ v:\\E_k=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\Here,\\The\ Kinetic\ Energy\ possessed\ by\ the\ missile=\frac{1}{2}*125*(125)^2=976562.5\ Joules[/tex]
What is the correct order of the layers' density from lowest density to highest?
A. crust, core, mantle
B. core, mantle, crust
C. crust, mantle, core
D. mantle, crust, core
Answer:
C. crust, mantle, core
Explanation:
density increases as you travel from the crust to the inner core
the crust is on top
next is the mantle
and then the core
Answer:
C. Crust, mantle, core
Explanation:
If you travel further into the earth's core, the density and pressure increases, along with temperature.
Choose all correct sentences Group of answer choices The power is maximum when the value of the impedance is greater than the value of the resistance. Resonance occurs when omega squared space equals 1 divided by space L C At resonance, the power is maximum and the impedance is minimum. At resonance, R squared space equals space (X subscript L minus X subscript c )squared The impedance Z is always larger than the resistance R.
Answer:
True b and c
Explanation:
In an RLC circuit the impedance is
[tex]Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ] }[/tex]
examine the different phrases..
a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance
b) True. Resonance occurs when
(wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0
w² = 1 / LC
c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum
d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out
e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal
2.14x10^-7. What is the answer. Write in standered form
To get up on the roof, a person (mass 85 kg) places a 6.82 m aluminum ladder (mass 12.6 kg) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2.00 m from the house. At the top ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, which we can assume to be frictionless. The center of mass of the ladder is 2.0 m from the bottom. The person is standing 3.0 m from the bottom of ladder. What are the magnitudes of the forces on the ladder at the top and at the bottom
Answer:
Fₓ = 123.8 N and F_{y} = 0
Explanation:
This is a static balance exercise, to see the forces, see the attachment. In this W is the weight of the ladder and W1 the weight of the man.
locate a reference system at the bottom of the ladder with the horizontal x axis, it will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive
Σ τ = 0
x + Fₓ y - W₁ d₁ -W d₂ + N 0 + fr 0 = 0
use trigonometry to find the distances
cos θ = x / L
θ = cos⁻¹ (x / L)
θ = cos⁻¹ (2 / 6.82)
θ = 72.9º
in 72.9 = y / L
y = L sin 72.9
y = 6.82 sin 72.9
y = 6.519 m
Center of mass ladder
cos 72.9 = d₂ / 2
d₂ = 2 cos 72.9 = 0.588 m
x coordinate of man
cos 72.9 = d₁ / 3
d₁ = 3 cos 72.9 = 0.882 m
we substitute
2 + Fₓ 6.519 - W₁ 0.882 -W 0.588 = 0
as they indicate that the plastic basket has no friction
F_{y} = 0
Fₓ 6.519 - W₁ 0.882 -W 0.588 = 0
Fₓ 6.519 = M₁ g 0.882 + m g 0.588
we calculate
Fₓ = 85 9.8 0.882 + 12.6 9.8 0.588) / 6.519
Fₓ = 123.8 N
What are stars made up of at the beginning?
Answer:
The stars were always made of hot gas a million miles away from here
Explanation:
I study stars
A 0.60-kg mass at the end of a spring vibrates 3.0 times per second with and amplitude of 0.13m. Determine
(a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point,
(b) The velocity when it is 0.10 m from equilibrium
(c) The total energy of the system, and
(d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming the x was a maximum at t = 0.
Answer:
a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.
b) The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.
c) The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.
d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].
Explanation:
a) If all non-conservative forces can be neglected and spring has no mass, then the mass-spring system exhibits a simple harmonic motion (SHM). The kinematic formula for the position of the system ([tex]x(t)[/tex]), measured in meters, is:
[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \sin(\omega \cdot t +\phi)[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, measured in meters.
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular frequency, measured in radians per second.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
[tex]\phi[/tex] - Phase, measured in radians.
The kinematic equation for the velocity formula of the system ([tex]v(t)[/tex]), measured in meters per second, is derived from (1) by deriving it in time:
[tex]v(t) = \omega\cdot A\cdot \cos (\omega\cdot t+\phi)[/tex] (2)
The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point occurs when the cosine function is equal to 1 or -1. Then, that velocity is determined by following formula:
[tex]v = \pm \omega\cdot A[/tex] (3)
The angular frequency is calculated by this expression:
[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (4)
Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, measured in hertz.
If we know that [tex]f = 3\,hz[/tex] and [tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], then the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point, which is the maximum and minimum velocities of the mass:
[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot (3\,hz)[/tex]
[tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
[tex]v = \pm \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.13\,m)[/tex]
[tex]v = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.
b) First, we need to determine the spring constant of the system ([tex]k[/tex]), measured in newtons per meter, in terms of the angular frequency ([tex]\omega[/tex]), measured in radians per second, and mass ([tex]m[/tex]), measured in kilograms. That is:
[tex]k = \omega^{2}\cdot m[/tex] (5)
If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex], then the spring constant is:
[tex]k = \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)[/tex]
[tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex]
Lastly, we determine the velocity when the mass is 0.10 meters from equilibrium by the Principle of Energy Conservation:
[tex]U_{k} + K = K_{max}[/tex] (6)
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (7)
Where:
[tex]U_{k}[/tex] - Current elastic potential energy, measured in joules.
[tex]K[/tex] - Current translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.
[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.
[tex]v[/tex] - Current velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.
[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]x = 0.10\,m[/tex], [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocity of the mass-spring system is:
[tex]\frac{k}{m} \cdot x^{2} + v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k}{m}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k\cdot x^{2}}{m} }[/tex] (8)
[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{\left(213.194\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.10\,m)^{2}}{0.60\,kg} }[/tex]
[tex]v \approx \pm 1.567\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.
c) The total energy of the system ([tex]E[/tex]), measured in joules, can be determined by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (9)
If we know that [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the total energy of the system is:
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)\cdot \left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]E = 1.802\,J[/tex]
The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.
d) Given that initial position of the mass-spring system is a maximum, then we conclude that the equation of motion has the following parameters: ([tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\phi = 0.5\pi\,rad[/tex])
From (1) we obtain the resulting formula:
[tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex] (10)
The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].
A rectangular block measures 4.1cm by 2.8cm by 2.1cm. calculate its volume given you answer to an appropriate number of significant figures?
Answer:
Volume = 24 cm^3
Explanation:
We recall that the volume of the box is calculated via the formula:
Volume = length * height * width
and that in a product, the number of significant figures for the result should coincide with the number of significant figures of the factor that has the least of them.
In this case, all measures have the same number of significant figures: two. so we calculate the product, and then limit the answer value to exactly two significant figures:
Volume = 4.1 cm * 2.8 cm * 2.1 cm = 24.108 cm^3, which must be rounded to two significant figures as: 24 cm^3
Answer:
Volume = 24.108cm³
Explanation:
Volume = length × breadth × height
Volume = 4.1 × 2.8 × 2.1
Volume = 24.108
A 782-kg satellite is in a circular orbit about Earth at a height above Earth equal to Earth's mean radius. (a) Find the satellite's orbital speed. 9.82278e7 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. m/s (b) Find the period of its revolution. h (c) Find the gravitational force acting on it.
Answer:
a) v = 5.59x10³ m/s
b) T = 4 h
c) F = 1.92x10³ N
Explanation:
a) We can find the satellite's orbital speed by equating the centripetal force and the gravitation force as follows:
[tex] F_{c} = F_{G} [/tex]
[tex]\frac{mv^{2}}{r + h} = \frac{GMm}{(r + h)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex] v = \sqrt{\frac{gr^{2}}{r+h} [/tex]
Where:
g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
r: is the Earth's radius = 6371 km
h: is the satellite's height = r = 6371 km
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{gr^{2}}{2r}} = \sqrt{\frac{gr}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{9.81 m/s^{2}*6.371 \cdot 10^{6} m}{2}} = 5.59 \cdot 10^{3} m/s[/tex]
b) The period of its revolution is:
[tex] T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{2\pi (r + h)}{v} = \frac{2\pi (2*6.371 \cdot 10^{6} m)}{5.59 \cdot 10^{3} m/s} = 14322.07 s = 4 h [/tex]
c) The gravitational force acting on it is given by:
[tex] F = \frac{GMm}{(r + h)^{2}} [/tex]
Where:
M is the Earth's mass = 5.97x10²⁴ kg
m is the satellite's mass = 782 kg
G is the gravitational constant = 6.67x10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
[tex] F = \frac{GMm}{(r + h)^{2}} = \frac{6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} Nm^{2}kg^{-2}*5.97 \cdot 10^{24} kg*782 kg}{(2*6.371 \cdot 10^{6} m)^{2}} = 1.92 \cdot 10^{3} N [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
What is the magnitude of the Box's Acceleration?
The Box's Acceleration : g sin θ
Further explanationNewton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
F = force, N
m = mass = kg
a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²
We plot the forces acting on the block (picture attached) according to the y-axis and the x-axis.
Because the motion of the block is in the same direction as the x-axis, ignoring the friction force with the inclined plane, then
[tex]\tt \sum F_x=m.a\\\\W.sin\theta=m.a\\\\mgsin\theta=m.a\\\\a=gsin\thet\theta[/tex]
What is the main difference between analog anddigital technology?a. Digital technology reproduces sound more faithfullythan analog technology.b. Analog technology stores information as soundwaves; digital technology stores it as strings of onesand zeroes.c. Analog technology can be used to record sound andimages; digital technology can only be used to recordsound.d. Analog technology is based on binary code; digitaltechnology is based on electromagnets
Answer:
Answer b)
Explanation:
The correct answer is that analog technology stores information as sound-waves, while digital technology stores it as strings of ones and zeroes. So pick answer b)
A stunt person jumps from the roof of a tall building, but no injury occurs because the person lands on a large, air-filled bag. Which one of the following best describes why no injury occurs?
A. The bag increases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.
B. The bag increases the amount of time the force acts on the person and reduces the change in momentum.
C. The bag reduces the impulse to the person.
D. The bag provides the necessary force to stop the person.
E. The bag decreases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.
Answer:
A stunt person jumps from the roof of a tall building, but no injury occurs because the person lands on a large, air-filled bag. Which one of the following best describes why no injury occurs?
The bag increases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.
ANSWER: A
Answer:
A. The bag increases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.
During stunts, people usually put an-air filled bag on the ground for safe landing and to prevent injuries.
Momentum is calculated by m* v where m is for mass and v is for velocity.
Force is directly proportional to momentum
F∝M
The bag in this scenario helps to increases the amount of time the force acts on the person. This implication means that there is a reduction in the change of momentum. Since Force and momentum have a directly proportional relationship then the Force taken to hit the floor is greatly reduced.
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A 250 N to the east and a 30 N force to the west act on an object. What is the net force on the object? (Remember ΣF also equals the sum of all forces)
Answer:
280N
Explanation:
As the statement put in parenthesis state-You need to add up all the forces acting on the object to find the net force, so over here-
250+30=280N
2. A car accelerates at a rate of 1.4 m/s. Find the mass of the car if a 2250 N net force is
required to produce this acceleration.
Answer:
1607.14 kgExplanation:
The mass of the car can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{2250}{1.4} \\ = 1607.14285...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1607.14 kgHope this helps you
6. Which statement about energy is true? A. Energy is a wave. B. Energy cannot travel through a vacuum. C. Energy has the ability to cause motion. D. Energy cannot change form.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
There is such thing a wave energy, but that doesn't quite fit for this question. B. I have not heard of that, so it has to be incorrect. C. Yes, energy can cause motion in a lot of ways. D. Energy can change forms so that is incorrect.
Evidence supporting the theory of continental drift includes:
a.
b.
c.
d .
Answer:
The apparent fit of the eastern coastline of South America and western coastline of Africa
Similarities of plants and animal fossils in South America and some parts of African continent which were separated by a vast ocean
Similarities in the sequence of rock layers of opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean
Look at this model of an atom. Where are the protons located and how many are there?
Answer:
protons are in the nucleus .
Explanation:
there are 6 protons
The image shows a diagram explaining a concept.
Which concept does the diagram show?
A. tempature
B. Altitude
C. air density
D. air pressure
Answer:
D.
Explanation
Air pressure.
Answer:air pressure
Explanation:
What is meant by child rights?
Objects in free fall are weightless.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{True}[/tex]
Explanation:
Objects are weightless in free fall because their is no other force pushing them rather than the gravitational force.
Hope it helps!<3
Answer:
It's ture hope this answer help have a great day .!Explanation:
mester Exam 1 11 of 35
A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips oil at a regular rate, leaving a trail of spots on the road. Which diagram shows the spots
of car that is continuously slowing down?
a 2 kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant 200N/m. when the
A child of mass m is at the edge of a merry-go-round of diameter d. When the merry-go-round is rotating with angular acceleration α, the torque on the child is τ. The child moves to a position half way between the center and edge of the merry-go-round, and the angular acceleration increases to 2α. The torque on the child is now
Answer:
The torque on the child is now the same, τ.
Explanation:
It can be showed that the external torque applied by a net force on a rigid body, is equal to the product of the moment of inertia of the body with respect to the axis of rotation, times the angular acceleration.In this case, as the movement of the child doesn't create an external torque, the torque must remain the same.The moment of inertia is the sum of the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round (the same that for a solid disk) plus the product of the mass of the child times the square of the distance to the center.When the child is standing at the edge of the merry-go-round, the moment of inertia is as follows:[tex]I_{to} = I_{d} + m*r^{2} = m*\frac{r^{2}}{2} + m*r^{2} = \frac{3}{2}* m*r^{2} (1)[/tex]
So, τ = 3/2*m*r²*α (2)When the child moves to a position half way between the center and the edge of the merry-go-round, the moment of inertia of the child decreases, as the distance to the center is less than before, as follows:[tex]I_{t} = I_{d} + m*\frac{r^{2}}{4} = m*\frac{r^{2}}{2} + m*\frac{r^{2}}{4} = \frac{3}{4}* m*r^{2} (3)[/tex]
Since the angular acceleration increases from α to 2*α, we can write the torque expression as follows:τ = 3/4*m*r² * (2α) = 3/2*m*r²
same result than in (2), so the torque remains the same.
In the Sun, fusion reactions create helium nuclei. To form each helium
nucleus, four hydrogen nuclei fuse. The four hydrogen nuclei have a greater
total mass than the newly formed helium nucleus. Which statement explains
this difference in mass?
O A. Some of the mass burned and was transformed into gases.
O B. Mass was destroyed and disappeared.
O c. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
D. Some of the mass was transformed into protons.
Answer:
C. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
Explanation:
a p e x , just took the quiz
Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into energy.
When four hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium nuclei, mass defect, some mass is converted into energy, that is the reason of energy of the sun.
What is fusion?"When two nuclei form a big nuclei, the phenomenon is known as fusion."
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Ultimate frisbee relies upon good sportsmanship since there are no referees and players must self-officiate the game. What is this known as?
Group of answer choices
Spirit of the Team
Spirit of the Frisbee
Spirit of Sportsmanship
Spirit of the Game
Answer:
spirit of the team / game
ASAP DUE TO DAY PLS HELP MEEEEEE
1. Kinetic energy is the energy of:
A. potential
B. objects at rest
C. objects in motion
D. accelerating objects
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Define a rotation of the earth answer fast
Answer:
here u go
Explanation:
Earth's rotation is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.
Good conductors have:
Question 9 options:
A) current moves easily
B) conserves energy-easy for electrons to move
C) all of the above
D) low resistance
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\sf all \ of \ the \ above }}[/tex]
MORE TO KNOW Materials that easily allow the current to pass through it are called Good conductor Materials that can pass the current but not as much as good conductor are called poor conductor Materials that did not allow the current to pass through are called Insulator Current is produced when a group of electrons move through a conductor SI unit of Current is Ampere Ammeter is an instrument that measures Electric current SI unit of charge is Coulomb ( equal to 6 × 10 power 18 electrons )The electric difference between the points make electrons move This difference is called Potential differenceIt is measure by an instrument called VoltmeterGood conductors have: current moves easily, low resistance, conserves energy-easy for electrons to move. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
What is conductor?Materials that easily permit the flow of electricity are referred to be electrical conductors. Conductivity is the quality of conductors that enables them to conduct electricity.
Electric current is the name given to the movement of electrons through conductor. Voltage is the amount of power necessary to cause that current to flow through the conductor.
Such an element receives a charge that is dispersed along its entire surface, causing the electrons inside the element to migrate. Charges are transferred to an electrical conductor, and they disperse until the minimal force of repulsion between electrons in locations of excess electrons. Such an item transfers its charge to another conductor when it comes into contact with it, reducing the overall repulsion caused by charge in the process.
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