Jessica had to freeze liquid into solid.
What is the matter?
The matter is anything that occupies space. There are three states of matter: Solid, liquid, and gas.
The process in which a solid turned into liquid is called melting. When the liquid turns into solid is called freezing. The temperature of freezing liquid remains constant. The factors which affect the freezing point of object:
If the intermolecular force of molecules are relatively strong, the freezing point of object will be relatively high.If the intermolecular force of molecules are relatively weak, the freezing point of object will be relatively low.When water turns into ice that process is called freezing. When water turns into water vapor is called boiling. When gas turns into a solid that process is called condensation.
Therefore, Jessica had to freeze liquid into solid.
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Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction equation Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g) How many milliliters of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s)?
Answer:
41.17
Explanation:
n Zn = mass / m.wt
= 8.75 /(65.4) = 0.1338 mole
n HCL = ( from the balanced equation )
2HCL Zn
2mole → 1 mole
x mole → 0.1338mole
n HCL = .268 mole
M= mole/liter
6.50= 0.268/x
so u have0.04117 liter = 41.17 ml
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 41.17 ml of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s).
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
number of moles of zinc= mass / molecular mass
= 8.75 /(65.4) = 0.1338 mole
number of moles of HCl ( from the balanced equation )
2 moles of HCl reacts with one mole of Zn
number of moles of HCl = 2×0.1338 =0.268 mole
Molarity = number of mole of HCl/volume occupied by solution
6.50= 0.268/volume
Volume of HCl = 41.17 ml
Therefore, 41.17 ml of 6.50 M HCl(aq) are required to react with 8.75 g Zn(s).
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⁴₁₂Mg and ²⁴₁₂Mg⁺² can be defined as
isotopes
different elements
ions
average atomic masses
ions because it’s still the same element, however the charge has changed
How many calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 1.00kg of water from 10.2 degrees Celsius to 26.8 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
Explanation:
we know that specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance by one degree mathmeticaly
Q=mcΔT
ΔT=T2-T1
ΔT=26.8-10.2=16.6
C for water is 4.184
therefore
Q=1.00*4.184*16.6
Q=69.4 j
now we have to covert joule into calorie
1 calorie =4.2 j
x calorie=69.4 j/2
so 69.4 j =34.7 calorie thats why 34.7 calorie heat is required to raise the temperature of water from 10.2 to 26.8 degree celsius
If a block has the mass of 15.00 grams and measurements of 5.00cm by 3.00cm by 2.00cm what is the volume of the block?
Answer:
Volume = 30cm³
Explanation:
A block is a geometrical figure and its volume, -look at the figure-, follows the equation:
Volume = Width*Length*Height
As the measurements of the block are 5.00cm, 3.00cm and 2.00cm, the volume is:
Volume = 5.00cm*2.00cm*3.00cm
Volume = 30cm³Which process is an example of a chemical change? drying clothes in the dryer heating a cup of tea chopping a tree activating a glow stick
If you dissolve 5.00 kg of methanol (CH_4O) in 2.00 m^3 of water, how many molecules of methanol per liter of water do you have? (1 kg = 1000 g; 1 m^3 = 1000 L)
Given :
Mass of methanol ( [tex]CH_3OH[/tex] ) , m = 5 kg = 5000 g .
Volume of water , [tex]V=2\ m^3=2000\ L[/tex] .
To Find :
Molecules of methanol per liter of water .
Solution :
Moles of methanol , [tex]n=\dfrac{5000}{32}=156.25\ mol[/tex] .
We know , 1 mole of a substance contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex] .
So , total number of molecules :
[tex]M=156.25\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\\\M=9.41\times 10^{25}[/tex]
Number of molecules per liter :
[tex]\dfrac{9.41\times 10^{25}}{2000}\\\\4.705\times 10^{22}[/tex]
Hence , this is the required solution .
A 20 kg curling stone is sliding in a positive direction at 4 m/s. A second curling stone is sliding at the same speed but in the opposite direction. What is the kinetic energy of the two stones?
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses due to its movement. So it is the capacity or work that allows an object to go from being at rest, or still, to moving at a certain speed.
In other words, the kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its motion and depends on its mass and velocity as follows:
[tex]Ec=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2}[/tex]
where the kinetic energy Ec is measured in joules (J), the mass m is measured in kilograms (kg) and the velocity v in meters/second (m/s).
In this case you know that a 20 kg curling stone is sliding in a positive direction at 4 m/s. So:
m= 20 kgv= 4 m/sReplacing you have:
[tex]Ec_{1} =\frac{1}{2} *20 kg*(4\frac{m}{s}) ^{2}[/tex]
Ec₁= 160 J
A second curling stone slides at the same speed but in the opposite direction. So:
m= 20 kgv= - 4 m/sReplacing you have:
[tex]Ec_{2} =\frac{1}{2} *20 kg*(-4\frac{m}{s}) ^{2}[/tex]
Ec₂= 160 J
The kinetic energy of the two stones is calculated as:
Ec= Ec₁ + Ec₂
Ec= 160 J + 160 J
Ec= 320 J
The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J
Summarize the process a scientist goes through to come up with a
satisfactory solution.
PLS I NEED HELP give me examples of an atom
Answer:
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Argon (Ar)
Iron (Fe)
Calcium (Ca)
Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.
Plutonium (Pu)
F-, a fluorine anion.
Explanation:
I got u
Convert 30°C into kelvin
Answer:303.15
Explanation:
Describe, in terms of particle arrangement, why the substance with the smallest density and the substance with the largest density has different densities.
Explanation:
Density of a substance may be defined as the amount of mass or matter it contains in a unit space or volume of that substance. It is the quantity of the matter that a body possess or contains.
Mathematically,
density = mass / volume
Different substance shave different densities. The arrangement of molecules or atom particles in the substances makes a substance less denser or more denser than the other substance.
In liquid or gas, the molecules are loosely bound to each other and there are more empty space or void spaces in the substance. Thus this make liquid and gas less dense.
On the other hand, the molecules in solid are tightly bound and they are packed, with no or very less empty space. Therefore, solids have the largest density than the gases which have the smallest density.
why can't a beaker be used to measuring the volume of a liquid
Answer:
It doesn't have measure marks on it.
Predict the empirical formula of the ionic compound that forms from aluminum and oxygen.
A. AIO.
B. Al2O.
C. Al2O3.
D. Al3O2.
E. AlO2.
Answer:
A. AlO
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest possible formula giving the ratio of atoms in a molecule of the compound.
We know that Aluminium forms [tex]Al^{3+}[/tex] and oxygen forms [tex]O^{2+}[/tex].
As such the formation of the ionic compound between a metal and non-metal results into [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex].
The empirical formula is as follows:
Element Aluminium Oxygen
% composition
by mass 26.98 16.0
mole ratio 26.98/26 16/16
= 1.04 = 1
divided by the
smallest number 1.04/1 1/1
1.04 1
The empirical formula is AlO
How might newtons second law relate to an asteriood that is heading toward earth
Answer:
it might be able to get a heading to a earth
What happens when two positively charged particles are close together? A. They repel each other.
B. They cancel each other.
C. They attract each other.
D. They have no effect on each other.
Answer:
A is the ans
Explanation:
they repel each
6. An alloy of iron contains 75.0% iron and 25.0% other elements. How many grams of iron are present in 150. g of the alloy?
Answer:
108.5
Explanation:
half of 150 is 75 and half of that is 32.5. Add that to 75 and you'll get your answer
112.5 g of iron is present in the alloy.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Percentage of iron (Fe) = 75%
Percentage of other elements = 25%
Mass of the alloy = 150 g
Mass of iron (Fe) =?The mass of the iron present in the alloy can be obtained as follow:
[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of element }{total mass }\\\\[/tex]
75% = [tex]\frac{mass of Fe}{150}[/tex]
[tex]0.75 = \frac{mass of Fe}{150}\\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
Mass of Fe = 0.75 × 150
Mass of Fe = 112.5 gTherefore, 112.5 g of iron is present in the alloy.
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Who wrote the first modern chemical textbook?
O Antoine Lavoisier
O Dmitri Mendeleev
O Henry Moseley
O Johann Dobereiner
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier
Explanation:
Antoine Lavoisier wrote the first modern textbook. It is the answer.
The modern chemical textbook was written by Antoine Lavoisier. The book is titled as Elementary Treaties On Chemistry.
Who is Antoine Lavoisier?Antoine Lavoisier is known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed a lot to revolutionize chemistry. Antoine Lavoisier proposed the law of conservation of mass.
Nomenclature of chemical compounds was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier. He studied about the combustion and respiration in detail and the results are written in the book Elementary Treaties On Chemistry.
Hence, the first modern chemical textbook was written by Antoine Lavoisier.
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plastics
shells
aluminum
cans
drift
wood
sea
weed
glass
This chart illustrates the type and number of items collected during a clean up of a
beach. Based on the chart, what approximate percentage of the total items result
from the action of people?
How could contaminants from your community affect a river basin that is miles away?
contaminants from your community can flow through runoff into a river basin.
Contaminants from your community affect a river basin that is miles away could runoff can carry pollutants from your neighborhood into a river basin.
What is community?Community is defined as a social community that shares characteristics like geography, rules, beliefs, values, or identities. Community is important because they are frequently a significant source of social connection and a sense of belonging, strong communities are essential. Living a fulfilling life requires being a part of a group of people who share similar attitudes, values, and aspirations.
Contaminants are defined as a substance that, whether unintentionally or on purpose introduced to air, water, soil, or food, becomes detrimental to humans or other living things on a biological, chemical, physical, or radiological level. Chemical, physical, and biological pollution are the three different types.
Thus, contaminants from your community affect a river basin that is miles away could runoff can carry pollutants from your neighborhood into a river basin.
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Use your knowledge of atomic calculations to complete the chart.
Element
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atomic
Number
3
15
Atomic
Mass
7
31
35
19
28
31
P
ci
Ni
K
Ag
H
39
19
-18
47
OK
1
1
14
14
06
3
Si
w
74
1010
Ne
10
10
Answer:
For hydrogen. H
Explanation:
Atomic number is 1
Proton number is 1
Mass number is 2
Neutron number is 1
What should be the very last function performed in the lab before you leave?
a) Bid the instructor farewell
b) Make sure that your locker is secure
c) Wash your hands
d) Arrange a time with your lab partner for lunch
Answer:
c) Wash your hands
Explanation:
A laboratory or most popularly called as lab is a place or facility which provides controlled conditions where some educational research, scientific studies, experiments, testings, can be performed. The place is equipped with sophisticated machines, test samples, hazardous chemicals, instruments etc.
The university or college lab, there is a incharge of the lab called as the lab instructor who is responsible for all the belongings of the lab and the safety of the experimenter or the students.
After performing some experiments or testing with some chemicals, the last and the most important thing we need to do is to wash our hand with soap or hand wash. it is very important because we touch many test samples and hazardous chemical which might go inside our mouth or eyes accidentally, which might be harmful to us.
So, it is important to wash our hand at last before leaving the lab.
Oil and water placed in a jar will separate. Even when
shaken and mixed, the oil still separates from the
water.
Which best describes oil and water?
Oil and water are highly soluble because they have
separate chemical properties.
Oil and water have a low solubility because they
have separate chemical properties.
Oil and water are highly soluble because they exert
different pressures
Oil and water have a low solubility because they
exert different pressures.
The answer is option B :)
According to the concept of solubility, oil and water have a low solubility because they have separate chemical properties.
What is solubility?
Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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Describing Diffusion
What happens when molecules diffuse across the cell membrane?
The molecules diffuse until all of them are outside the cell.
The molecules move from areas of low concentration to high concentration.
The molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
The molecules diffuse until all of them are inside the cell.
Answer:
its the 3rd option.
the molecules move from region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Explanation:
please do give me brainliest if this helped you.
thank you and have a great day :D
Answer:
The molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration
Explanation:
Suppose you set a glass of water in direct sunlight for 2 hours and measure its temperature every 10 min . What type of graph would you use to display your data .
HELP ASAP PLS
Answer:
line graph
Explanation:
The type of graph would be used to display the data is line graph.
What is graph?Graph is defined as a visual representation, such as a picture or diagram, that shows information or values in a structured way. The graph's goal is to visually represent numerical data so that it can be quickly, simply, and clearly understood. As a result, graphs are visual displays of data.
Although a graphical display is easier to understand, data can also be presented as a table. For this kind of data, a line graph will be used. This will show more clearly how the temperature of the water fluctuates over the course of two hours. Time is an independent variable, whereas temperature is a dependent variable.
Thus, the type of graph would be used to display the data is line graph.
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How many values of these of these trials can be considered accurate?
Answer:
go to google
Explanation:it all ways work
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of a civilization?
humans being able to communicate with each other.
humans being able to travel to other regions
the stage of humans being able to find food
the stage of human social and cultural development
Answer:
The stage of human social and cultural development.
Explanation:
Answer:
The stage of human social and cultural development.
on:
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?
o corrosion
o boiling point
o ability to dissolve
o melting point
Answer:
Corrosion is your answer
Answer:
▷The answer would be
▶︎corrosion
Explanation:
~corrosion~ is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable form such as oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide. It is the gradual destruction of materials by chemical and/or electrochemical reaction with their environment
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What word starting with “J” was a period that dinosaurs existed within?
Answer:
Jurassic period
Hope this helps!
Element X has 3 naturally occurring isotopes. The first isotope has an atomic mass of 28.0 amu and a natural abundance of 14.0%. The second isotope has an atomic mass of 29.0 amu and a natural abundance of 66.0%. The third isotope has an atomic mass of 27.4 amu and a natural abundance of 20.0%. What is the atomic mass of element X?
a-27.1 amu
b-28.5 amu
c-28.9 amu
d-29.1 amu
Answer:
Option B. 28.5 amu
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 28.0 amu
Abundance (A%) = 14.0%
Isotope B:
Mass of B = 29.0 amu
Abundance (B%) = 66.0%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 27.4 amu
Abundance (C%) = 20.0%
Atomic mass of element X =.?
The atomic mass of element X can be obtained by using the following formula:
Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
Atomic mass of Element X = [(28 × 14)/100] + [(29 × 66)/100] + [(27.4 × 20)/100]
= 3.92 + 19.14 + 5.48
= 28.54 ≈ 28.5 amu
Therefore, the atomic mass of Element X is 28.5 amu
does anyone know the answeres