12. Which of these is a solution? *
Gold
Salt
Water
Carbonated Water
All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

carbonated water

remaining are single element


Related Questions

___C3H8 + ___O2 --> ___H2O + ___CO2

Answers

Answer:

C3H8 + 5O2 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐> 4H2O + 3CO2

Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.

How many electrons will the lithium atom give up to become stable?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Answers

Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)

Answer: 2

Explanation: that’s the answer for the quiz

please explain energy flow from producer to consumer.
and please explain energy flow from consumer to consumer.

Answers

Answer:

1-Ecologists call this one-way flow of matter and energy from a producer to a primary, then to secondary, and perhaps to a tertiary consumer, a food chain. The food web shows all the organisms at each feeding level or trophic level.

2-Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction: from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer to higher consumers. A biomass pyramid provides a picture of the feeding and energy relationships within a food web and the direction of the flow of energy.

Answer:

food

Explanation:

What are the rows of the periodic table called?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows,called periods or series,and 18 vertical columns,called Groups."

Explanation:

Risk*

Which of these factors are biotic? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
animals
light
minerals
water
plants

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

because it produces ( i am a third grade student and don't know if it is right or not)

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
how does the container with the plastic wrap stimulate carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth’s greenhouse effect is a natural consequence of the chemical makeup of its atmosphere. If it

were not for the greenhouse effect, life as we know it could not exist on Earth: it would be too cold. Our

atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, but also contains several other gases. These include

carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor and ozone, which are known as greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases are released naturally through geologic processes and the metabolic activity of living

things. However, there is an ongoing debate over human effects on Earth’s global climate. Human industrial activity on the planet has increased the quantities of greenhouse gases through agriculture, manufacturing, power generation, and engines used for transportation. Key questions include: Is the average temperature of Earth increasing? Does the presence of human beings contribute to global warming? If the temperature of Earth does become warmer, how will it affect us?

Explanation:

A mixture of ethyne gas (C2H2) and methane gas (CH4) occupied a certain volume at a total pressure of 16.8 kPa. When the sample burned, the products were CO2 gas and H2O vapor. The CO2 was collected and its pressure found to be 25.2 kPa in the same volume and at the same temperature as the original mixture. What percentage of the original mixture was methane

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Let assume that there are:

"a" moles of CH4 & "b" moles of C2H2

Then by applying the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

[tex]16.8 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+b)RT[/tex]

Make (a+b) the subject of the formula:

[tex](a+b) = \dfrac{16800 \ V }{RT} mol[/tex] --- (1)

Since 1 mole of CH₄ yields 1 mol of CO₂ & 1 mol of C₂H₂ yields 2 moles of CO₂

Then;

the total moles of CO₂ = (a +2b)

Now:

[tex]25.3 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+ 2b)RT[/tex]

[tex](a + 2b) = \dfrac{25200 \ V}{RT \ mol}[/tex]    ---- (2)

By solving the above equations

[tex]a = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT} \\ \\ b = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT}[/tex]

Hence, the estimate of the percentage of methane in the original mixture is:

[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{a}{(a+b)}[/tex]

[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} }{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} + 8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT}}[/tex]

= 50%

pleaseee help thank youu​

Answers

Answer:

i just took it the answers is C

Explanation:

It’s d hope it’s correct I triedjsjjddjsnsnshsje

QUESTION 3 What mass (in g) of glucose, C6H1206, must be added to 300.7 g of water to prepare a 0.322 molal solution? Enter your answer with 3 significant figures and no units.

Answers

Answer:

17.42 g of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of water = 300.7 g

Molar solution = 0.322 M

Mass of glucose =.?

Next, we shall convert 300.7 g to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 g = 1 L

Therefore,

300.7 g = 300.7 g × 1 L / 1000 g

300.7 g = 0.3007 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of glucose in the molar solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solution = 0.3007 L

Molar solution = 0.322 M

Mole of glucose =?

Molar solution = mole / Volume

0.322 = mole of glucose / 0.3007

Cross multiply

Mole of glucose = 0.322 × 0.3007

Mole of glucose = 0.0968 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, needed to produce prepare the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.0968 mole

Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (12×6) + (1×12) + (16×6)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.0968 = Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ / 180

Cross multiply

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.0968 × 180

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 17.42 g

Thus, 17.42 g of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ is needed to prepare the molar solution.

As ice cream freezes do the chemical properties of the substance change? Explain why or why not?

Answers

Yes. When ice cream is melted is a liquid and therefore jot a solid. When it freezes it becomes a solid

water vapour is the solid form of water.


True

False


Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Water vapour exists in gas phase!

water vapor is the gas form of water therefore it is false

The concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by
titration with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction
hydrogen peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas. A 5.0 cm sample of hydrogen
peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask and made to 250 cm
of the aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm sample of this solution was acidified
and reacted completely with 24 35 em of 0.0187 mol dm potassium
manganate(VII) solution
(ay Write a balanced equation for the reaction between acidified KMnO
solution and H.O.
(b) Calculate the concentration of the original H,O, solution in mol dm​

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete reaction equation is;

The concentration of a hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by titration

with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction the hydrogen

peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas.

A 5.00 cm3 sample of the hydrogen peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask

and made up to 250 cm3 of aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm3 sample of this diluted

solution was acidified and reacted completely with 24.35 cm3 of 0.0187 mol dm–3

potassium manganate(VII) solution.

Write an equation for the reaction between acidified potassium manganate(VII)

solution and hydrogen peroxide.

Use this equation and the results given to calculate a value for the concentration,

in mol dm–3, of the original hydrogen peroxide solution.

(If you have been unable to write an equation for this reaction you may assume that

3 mol of KMnO4 react with 7 mol of H2O2. This is not the correct reacting ratio.)

Answer:

2.275 M

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2 MnO4^-(aq) + 16 H^+(aq) + 5H2O2(aq) -------> 2Mn^+(aq) + 10H^+ (aq) + 8H2O(l)

Let;

CA= concentration of MnO4^- =  0.0187 mol dm–3

CB = concentration of H2O2 = ?

VA = volume of MnO4^- = 24.35 cm3

VB = volume of H2O2 = 25.0 cm3

NA = number of moles of  MnO4^- = 2

NB = number of moles of H2O2 = 5

From;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 0.0187 * 24.35 * 5/25.0 * 2

CB = 0.0455 M

Since  

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = initial concentration of H2O2 solution = ?

V1 = initial volume of H2O2 solution =  5.0 cm3

C2 = final concentration of H2O2 solution= 0.0455 M

V2 = final volume of H2O2 solution = 250 cm3

C1 = C2V2/V1

C1 = 0.0455 * 250/5

C1 = 2.275 M

Aton Van Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist to discover prokaryotic organisms. These single-celled organisms lack a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles but do have a cell membrane, DNA, and even a cell wall. Choice one of the answer. A. All known living things are made up of one or more cells. B. All living cells come from pre-existing cells by division. C. A cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms. D. No answer text provided

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

List all possible oxidation numbers for the elements. 21. Al
22. Bi
23. Ni
24. Xe
25. Pb

Answers

Answer:

21. Al (Aluminium)

+3 (most common), -1, -2, +1, +2

22. Bi (Bismuth)

+3 (most common), -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +4, +5

23. Ni (Nickel)

+2 (most common), -2, -1, 0,+1, +3, +4

24. Xe (Xenon)

0 (most common), +1, +2, +4, +6, +8

25. Pb (Lead)

+2 (most common), +4 (most common), -4, -2, -1, +1, +3

Explanation:

Now we proceed to present the answers for each element:

21. Al (Aluminium)

+3 (most common), -1, -2, +1, +2

22. Bi (Bismuth)

+3 (most common), -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +4, +5

23. Ni (Nickel)

+2 (most common), -2, -1, 0,+1, +3, +4

24. Xe (Xenon)

0 (most common), +1, +2, +4, +6, +8

25. Pb (Lead)

+2 (most common), +4 (most common), -4, -2, -1, +1, +3

If a gas effuses 2.17 times faster than Xe, what is its molar mass?

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = 27.88 g/mol

Explanation:

The relationship between how gases effuses is given by Graham's law of effusion. This law is given as;

Rg / Rxe  =   [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](Mxe / Mg)

Where;

Rg = Rate of effusion of gas g

RXe = Rate of effusion of Xe

Mxe = Molar mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Mg = Molar mass of gas g

From the question;

Rg : Rxe = 2.17 : 1

Rg / Rxe = 2.17 / 1 = 2.17

2.17 = [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]131.29 / Mg

Squaring both sides

4.7089 = 131.29 / Mg

Mg = 131.29 / 4.7089

Mg = 27.88 g/mol

What is one reason a fuse may blow out? NEED HELP NOW

Answers

Answer:

Too high voltage which can't be held by the fuse

What element contains 8 valence electrons and tends not to react with other elements?

Answers

Answer:

C. Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen has 8 electrons and doesn't react with fluorine noble gases

A solution with a pH value between 1 and 6

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer could be lemon juice

Explanation:

We had to do a water test, and I was looking up what pH levels were. Then I learned about it in school, so I know a thing or two about it :)

Possible other answers include stomach acid and cola.

Hope this helps!!

Use the following reaction:

CuCl2 + 2 NaNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl

If 90.0 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 120.0 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed (in grams)?

Answers

Answer:

78.4g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper (II) chloride  = 90g

Mass of sodium nitrate  = 120g

Unknown:

Mass of sodium chloride that can be formed  = ?

Solution:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

            CuCl₂   +   2NaNO₃ →   Cu(NO₃)₂   +   2NaCl

Let us find the limiting reactant. This reactant will determine the extent of the reaction of the amount of product that will be formed.

First, convert the masses to number of moles;

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of   CuCl₂  = 63.5 + 2(35.5) = 134.5g/mol

Molar mass of NaNO₃   = 23 + 14 + 3(16) = 85g/mol

  Number of moles of CuCl₂ = [tex]\frac{90}{134.5}[/tex]  = 0.67mole

  Number of moles of NaNO₃  = [tex]\frac{120}{85}[/tex]  = 1.41mole

From the balanced reaction equation:

      1 mole of CuCl₂   would react with 2 moles of NaNO₃

     0.67mole of CuCl₂   would require   0.67 x 2  = 1.34mole of NaNO₃

So, CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant

     1 mole of CuCl₂ will produce 2 mole of NaCl

    0.67mole of CuCl₂ will therefore yield 0.67 x 2 = 1.34mole of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass

  Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

 

Mass of NaCl  = 58.5 x 1.34  = 78.4g

A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and CO2. The CaO is then all converted to calcium hydroxide by addition of water, yielding 8.47 kg of solid Ca(OH)2. Calculate the volume of CO2 produced in the first step, assuming it to be an ideal gas at 950 K and a pressure of 0.976 atm.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

A 600. mL beaker has an inner diameter of 77.0 mm. What is the vertical distance between the 100. mL marks on the side of the beaker

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h=12.9cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we can consider the beaker until the 100-mL mark as a cylinder, we can use the following equation to relate its diameter, vertical distance or height and volume:

[tex]V=\pi h\frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the diameter, volume (which is equivalent to 600 cm³) and π, we can plug in to obtain:

[tex]600cm^3=\pi *h*\frac{(77.0mm)^2}{4}[/tex]

It means it is necessary to take the mm to cm and solve for h:

[tex]h=\frac{600cm^3}{\pi*\frac{(7.70cm)^2}{4}} \\\\h=12.9cm[/tex]

Best regards!

The distance between each 100 mL mark is 2.15 cm.

The volume of a cylinder is obtained using the formula;

V = πr^2h

Now, we have the following information;

Volume of the cylinder = 600. mL or 600 cm^3

Diameter of the cylinder = 77 mm or 7.7 cm

Radius of the cylinder = 7.7/2 = 3.85 cm

Height of the cylinder  = h

Hence;

600 = 3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2 × h

h = 600/3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2

h = 12.88 cm

There are six 100 mL marks on the beaker, the distance between each 100 mL mark =  12.88 cm/6 = 2.15 cm

Learn more about volume: https://brainly.com/question/12748872

Why is your body going through physical and chemical changes?

Answers

Answer:

Physical and chemical changes can occur almost everywhere, even in our bodies! Food must be broken down into a form that our cells can use. When we eat, our bodies physically break down food into small pieces. Our bodies also chemically break down those small pieces of food into tiny organic molecules.

Explanation:

How many moles of each element are in one mole of Sr(HCO,),? (3 points)
O 1 mole of strontium, 1 mole of hydrogen, 1 mole of carbon, 5 moles of O
O1mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O
O 2 moles of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 5 moles of O
O2 moles of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O

Answers

Answer: 1 mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O

Explanation: i think i’m not sure

A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains particles of the substance.

The concept of moles are used in various ways:-

Chemical equation. Law of constant proportion.

According to the question, the formula required is:-

[tex]n=\frac{Number\ of\ molecules}{na}[/tex]

The Na is defined as the Avogadro constant is the proportionality factor that relates the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample.

According to the question, the compound is [tex]Sr(HCO_{3})_{2}[/tex].

Hence the correct option is 2, that is 1 mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of oxygen.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/19968870

Prokaryotic is an example of a/an-

A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell Type

Explanation:

that is the answer i believe

Answer:

option b- cell type

Explanation:

almost absolutely positive

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a wireless network? convenience reliability security speed

Answers

Answer:

Security

Explanation:

A wireless network consists of good connection with fast speed, convenience, and reliability. Security is a major problem with wireless connection as someone can get your information by joining the same connection as you.

QUESTION 4
How many significant figures are in the number 0.000020?
O A. 1
OB.2
O C.3
OD.4

Answers

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

There are two significant figures in given measurement,

2, 0

Significant figures:

1= The given measurement have four significant figures 1534.

2= All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

3= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.

4= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 107 consist of three significant figures.

5= The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

Please help!!! The person who gets it right gets brainlist

Answers

Answer:B because all of the atoms exploded AND GRAVITY WAS CREATED AND forced molecules together (God caused it btw)

Explanation:The BIBLE

GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!
Which substance has the lowest specific heat?
O Beach sand
O
Beach water
O Ice
Pool water

Answers


Uhhhh I pretty sure it’s pool water


How many atoms are in .938 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer: 1.695x10^24 atoms

Explanation: 0.938 moles CO2 = 0.938xavogadro number molecules CO2, so number of atoms = 3x0.938x6.02214076x10^23 = 1.695x10^24

Other Questions
Assume that a 100-base pair DNA double helix contains 45 cytosine bases. Use logical thinking to figure out how many adenine bases there will be. Explain how you know. HELP PLEASE! Part AWhat is a central idea in the Newsela article "Washed-Up Plastics Become Art with a Vital Message"? Children enjoy the art displays of sea creatures. Increased awareness of the dangers of ocean pollution are creating interest in Pozzi's art. Many people now look for trash to pick up when they are visiting the beach. Creating artwork can be both beautiful and horrifying.Question 2Part BWhich detail from the text best conveys the answer in Part A? "An army of about 10,000 volunteers in Oregon help her collect, prepare and assemble the beach trash into art." "She now has more than 70 pieces in three exhibitions currently traveling throughout the United States. She also has requests from overseas." "'It's the only thing he's liked all day,' his grandmother said." "All of the art is made from plastic trash that washed ashore, including a great white shark" Find the volume of this cuboid.6 cm8 cm10 cm Three times two more than some number : Mrs anglin is driving her car at a constant speed of 90 miles in 2 hours select three statements that are true based on her speed to receive full credit must select the correct three responses NEED HELP ASAPjasmine is baking and selling cupcakes for $15 per dozen she would like to make more than $120 in cupcake sales which number line below represents the solution to the situation What happened to Leo Frank after his sentence was reduced? A. He was sentenced to life in prisonB. He was sentenced and put to deathC. He was taken from jail and lynchedD. He was found guilty, but later freed What are two measures introduced by the US and local governments to reduce the consumption of gas? To Identify a mineral, there are tests that are used including: help me with this question, pleaseWhat is an NGO? Help me!Plays tended to be performed in the daytime becausethat was when the sun was up.people believed that replacing family time in the evening would be indecent.the Queen refused to leave the castle at nighttime.religious worship was done during the daytime. On Monday Marco practiced the piano for 7\10 hour. On Tuesday he practiced for 1 5\6 hours. He is supposed to practice 1 1\4 hours each day. What info tells if you have to use adding or subtracting fractions. PLEASE ANSWER FIRST-PERSON WILL GET A BRAINLIST ASAP!!!! PLUS 20 POINTES Which type of telescope is best used to detect distant planets? How can you figure out the diameter of a circle when you just know the area of the circle?(Please answer in the simplest way) Thanks! Are the coils in an electric heater blackbody radiators? Why?A. No, because they do not emit different wavelengths of lightB. Yes, because they glow more brightly as they increase intemperatureO C. No, because they absorb no energy and emit no lightD. Yes, because they reflect most of the energy they receive What were the main objectives of Radicals in 19th century 4. The electric force between electric charges is much larger than thegravitational forces between charges. Why, then, is the gravitational forcebetween the Earth and the Moon much larger than the electric force betweenthem?*A. The electric force is small in comparison because charges are VERY small but thegravitational force has to do with the mass of the Earth and Moon.B. The electric charge is actually greater and the question is false.C. The phases of the Moon determine the amount of electric and gravitational force. Isabelle is plotting a pentagon on a grid. So far, she has plotted and connected the three points shown on the grid below.On a coordinate plane, lines connect points (negative 2, 4), (negative 3, 2), and (0, negative 2).To complete the pentagon, she can choose only from the points below.(2, 0), (2, 0), (2, 4), (2, 4)How can Isabelle complete her pentagon?Connect the point already at (0, 2) to a new point at (2, 0), and then connect( 2, 0) to (2, 4).Connect the point already at (0, 2) to a new point at (2, 0), and then connect ( 2, 0) to (2, 4).Connect the point already at (0, 2) to a new point at (2, 0), connect ( 2, 0) to (2, 4), and then connect (2, 4) to (2, 4).Connect the point already at (0, 2) to a new point at (2, 0), connect(2, 0) to (2, 4), and then connect (2, 4) to (2, 4). Why did the author of this letter use a problem-solution organization?Onto illustrate that the solution is often worse than the problemO 2. to convince the residents that they must help him solve the problemO 3. to show that he is aware of the problem and has ideas to solve it04 to explain the effects the problem is having on the community Which statement accurately describes runners?A runner is a small underground stem that sprouts new buds.A runner is a series of underground leaves that contain stored food.A runner is a horizontal stem that grows along the ground.A runner is a horizontal stem that grows underground.