11. What is the impact of
individuals, interest
groups, and the media on
government?

Answers

Answer 1
Individuals, interest groups, and the media can have a significant impact on government in several ways:

1. Influence on public opinion: Individuals, interest groups, and media can shape public opinion by promoting certain issues, causes, or candidates. This can influence government policy and decision-making, as politicians are often responsive to public opinion.

2. Lobbying and advocacy: Interest groups and individuals can lobby government officials to support their interests and agendas. This can involve direct communication with policymakers, organizing grassroots campaigns, or providing campaign contributions to politicians.

3. Media coverage: The media can influence government by drawing attention to certain issues and events, shaping public opinion, and holding government officials accountable for their actions.

4. Election outcomes: Individuals and interest groups can influence government by voting for, or against, politicians who support their interests. This can impact election outcomes and determine who holds political power.

Overall, individuals, interest groups, and the media play an important role in shaping government policy and decision-making by influencing public opinion, lobbying policymakers, shaping media coverage, and impacting election outcomes.

Related Questions

VERY URGENT
1.
Compare and contrast Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna to Benito Juárez

2.

Describe the failures and successes of the Liberals and the Conservatives in Mexican politics from 1836-1876

Answers

Compare Santa Anna to Juárez: Santa Anna was a military dictator while Juárez was a reformist president. Santa Anna supported centralization while Juárez believed in federalism. Santa Anna lost much of Mexico's territory while Juárez led Mexico during its victory against France.

Mexican politics from 1836-1876: The Liberals aimed for a secular government, land reform, and separation of church and state. The Conservatives supported the Catholic Church, aristocracy, and a strong central government. The Liberals succeeded in implementing many of their goals, while the Conservatives repeatedly attempted to overthrow them.

Which of these were achievements of the Kingdom of Silla during its golden age?

Select all that apply.

Responses
A. The kingdom of Silla controlled parts of Manchuria.

B. Buddhist architecture, bronze casting, and other arts flourished.

C. The armies of Silla conquered parts of southern Japan.


D. Silla traded with Central Asia by means of the Silk Road.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Content and activities in the guide make clear that Silla Korea's trade in products and ideas both shaped Korean culture and influenced other parts of Asia as well. Korean livestock, silk, wool, medicine, ginseng, and superbly crafted gold and silver ornaments and utensils reached China and Central Asia.


Among the many accomplishments of the Unified Silla Kingdom is the first known example of printing. A Buddhist sutra, produced by woodblock printing, has been discovered at the Bulguksa Temple. It was printed in 751 CE and is the earliest printed document ever found. Beginning in the 800s, Silla fell into a decline

ANSWERS: B. Buddhist architecture, bronze casting, and other arts flourished.

D. Silla traded with Central Asia by means of the Silk Road.

WRONG ANSWERS: A and C are not correct, as the Kingdom of Silla did not control parts of Manchuria or conquer parts of southern Japan during its golden age.

How did sparta defeat athens in the peloponnesian war?

Sparta built a strong navy that challenge the Athenians and blockaded Athens.

Sparta allied with persian in order to defeat the Athen.

Sparta realeased a deadly plague that killed a quarter of the population of Athens.

Sparta admitted nearby city states to the Delian League surrounding Athens with enemies.

Answers

The correct option is the second one:

Sparta allied with persian in order to defeat the Athen.

How did Sparta defeat Athens in the peloponnesian war?

The statement "Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War" is not entirely accurate.

In fact, Athens was ultimately defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War, which was a protracted conflict that took place between 431-404 BCE between Athens, a dominant naval power, and Sparta, a prominent land-based power, along with their respective allies.

One of the major reasons is Sparta's alliances and support from Persia: Sparta formed alliances with other Greek city-states, including those that were formerly allies of Athens, which helped to isolate and weaken Athens. Sparta also received support from Persia, Athens' traditional enemy, which provided financial and military assistance to Sparta.

So the correct option is the second.

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Question one: What conclusions can be drawn about the early New Deal from the attached political cartoons?
Explain at least four conclusions.

Answers

Both Woodrow Wilson's "What is Progress" speech and Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" speech were delivered in the United States during the Progressive Era, which began in the early 20th century.

What prompted the creation of the political cartoon?

They were mostly made to get people to think a certain way about a historical event. An effective political animation can alter somebody's perspective so they eventually concur with the illustrator's perspective.

1. Government intervention is emphasized: Roosevelt advocated for a strong federal government that could regulate large corporations and safeguard consumer and worker rights.

2. Wilson, then again, considered the public authority to be a power for civil rights and upheld for government mediation to control the force of syndications and guarantee fair rivalry.

3. Model from Roosevelt: " We resentment no man a fortune in common life in the event that it is respectably gotten and very much utilized. The fact that it should have been obtained without causing harm to the community is not even sufficient. We should only allow it to be gained if the gain is beneficial to the community.

4. Model from Wilson: " We seek the rule of law, supported by organized public opinion and founded on the consent of the governed."

Center around financial and social changes: Both Roosevelt and Wilson upheld moderate changes pointed toward tending to social and monetary disparity.

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What was one element of President Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy?
A. Central and South American countries agreed to provide military
aid to the United States if it were ever attacked.
OB. The United States and Central and South American countries
agreed to join any conflict against aggressive regimes in Europe
and Asia.
OC. The United States agreed to support Central and South American
countries militarily if they were attacked by European powers.
OD. The United States and Central and South American countries
agreed to economic cooperation to protect their shared interests
in the western hemisphere.

Answers

One element of President Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy was that the United States and Central and South American countries agreed to economic cooperation to protect their shared interests in the western hemisphere. The Good Neighbor Policy was a foreign policy initiative that aimed to improve relations between the United States and its neighbors in Central and South America. It was based on the idea that the United States should treat its neighbors with respect and equality, rather than as subordinate nations. The policy included economic cooperation, cultural exchange, and non-intervention in the affairs of other countries. By promoting economic cooperation, the Good Neighbor Policy helped to strengthen ties between the United States and its neighbors, and it helped to promote stability and prosperity in the region.

Answer:

bro jus say D.

Explanation:

Need help pls this my last question

Answers

The correct statement that explains the flow of energy through the group's electric motor is B. battery -> magnet -> electrical current -> copper wire rotor -> mechanical energy

How is the energy produced ?

The battery provides electrical energy, which flows through the wire leads and into the copper wire rotor. The rotor, which is made of conductive material, interacts with the magnetic field created by the magnet to produce a force, which in turn generates mechanical energy that causes the rotor to spin.

The flow of energy is thus from the battery to the magnet, through the rotor, and finally resulting in mechanical energy.

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Does the movie want the audience to see Victor Frankenstein as the monster’s father, Igor’s father, or both

Answers

The movie want the audience to see Victor Frankenstein as the monster's father and Igor's father.

Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, James McAvoy, Jessica Brown Findlay, Andrew Scott, and Charles Dance. The film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25, 2015.

Told from Igor's perspective, it shows the troubled young assistant's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student, Victor Frankenstein. Through Igor's eyes, the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today. Eventually, their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities, and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death.

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Can a business cycle length be determined? Why or why not?

Answers

The length of a business cycle can be determined, but it is not a fixed or predictable duration. Business cycles typically refer to the alternating periods of economic expansion and contraction that occur in market economies. The duration of each cycle can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the level of investment, consumer spending, government policy, and international trade.

Economists use various measures to track the duration of business cycles, including the length of time between the peaks and troughs of economic activity, as well as the duration of expansions and contractions. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in the United States is one organization that is widely recognized for its work in identifying and dating
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The Constitution gives Congress control of government spending. What is the role of the Office of Management and Budget in the government's finances? How does it relate to the principle of separation of powers?

Answers

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is an executive branch agency that assists the President in overseeing the preparation of the federal budget and supervising the administration of federal agencies. The OMB plays a significant role in the government's finances by working with federal agencies to develop the President's budget proposal and by reviewing and analyzing agency spending.

The OMB is responsible for developing the President's annual budget proposal, which is submitted to Congress for approval. The agency also reviews and approves agency requests for funding and monitors agency spending throughout the year. In addition, the OMB provides guidance to agencies on how to manage their budgets, develop performance metrics, and improve their operations.

The role of the OMB in the government's finances is an example of how the principle of separation of powers operates in practice. The Constitution gives Congress the power of the purse, but it also vests the executive branch with the responsibility for executing the laws passed by Congress. By working with federal agencies to develop and implement the budget, the OMB serves as a bridge between the legislative and executive branches, helping to ensure that the government's finances are managed effectively and efficiently.

The separation of powers requires that each branch of government operates independently of the others, but it also allows for cooperation and collaboration among the branches when necessary. The role of the OMB in the government's finances demonstrates how the principle of separation of powers can be balanced with the need for effective governance.

*IG:whis.sama_ent

explain the difference between secondary consumer and a tertiary consumer

Answers

A tertiary consumer consumes secondary consumers (carnivores), while a secondary consumer eats primary consumers (herbivores). In the food chain, secondary consumers are at a higher trophic level than tertiary consumers.

Are secondary consumers a source of food for primary consumers?

The secondary consumers come next; they eat the prime consumers. The majority of secondary consumers are known as carnivores, which is a term derived from the Latin for "meat eater." Egrets and alligators are carnivores found in the Everglades. They only consume animals.

These carnivorous secondary consumers prey on primary consumers and producers. for instance, canines, felines, birds, etc. TERTIARY CONSUMERS: These top carnivores consume both producers and main and secondary consumers. Examples include lions, vultures, etc.

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President Obama chose Hillary Clinton as secretary of state partly because he wanted to: A. embrace a broad set of views. B. keep tight control over his cabinet. C. dedicate his presidency to foreign policy. D. appease his conservative critics. SUBMIT​

Answers

In order to welcome a variety of viewpoints, President Obama appointed Hillary Clinton as secretary of state.

What is the cabinet secretary's job description?

The Cabinet Secretariat oversees the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 to ensure effective business operations. in Ministries and Departments.

What is the salary of the Indian Cabinet Secretary?

The starting base salary for an IAS officer is Rs. 56,100 (TA, DA, and HRA are additional) and can go to Rs. 2,50,000 for a Cabinet Secretary.

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Which statement about Lyndon Johnson’s actions as president is true

Answers

Answer:

He tried to continue Kennedy's policies

Explanation:

In the 1800’s who was involved in reform of poverty

Answers

Answer:

Led by Horace Mann, the great educational reformer, a movement was led to create mandatory public education in America. It was eventually successful.

The lunar colony needs 974 Justice oriented citizens because … ?

Answers

The lunar colony needs 974 justice-oriented citizens because they are essential for upholding fairness and equality in the colony's governance and decision-making processes.

These citizens will ensure that the lunar colony's laws and regulations are rooted in justice and protect the rights and well-being of all residents.

What is The lunar colony?

The lunar colony refers to a human settlement or habitation established on the moon, Earth's natural satellite.

It may comprise various structures, facilities, and infrastructure designed to support human life, such as habitats, laboratories, power stations, etc.

The lunar colony may serve as a base for scientific research, resource extraction, or even as a potential stepping stone for further space exploration and colonization efforts in the future.

Therefore, with 974 justice-oriented citizens, the lunar colony can establish a robust justice system that promotes transparency, accountability, and impartiality in resolving disputes.

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How can citizens become involved in political parties?

Answers

Answer:

Participate in administrative proceedings: Federal agencies are required to hold public meetings and hearings on resource management decisions, and citizens can participate in these proceedings by providing comments and testimony. These proceedings are typically open to the public, and citizens can attend in person or submit written comments. By participating in these proceedings, citizens can provide their perspective on resource management decisions and have their voices heard by decision-makers.File a petition for rulemaking: Citizens can petition federal agencies to adopt new regulations or modify existing ones through the formal rulemaking process. This process allows citizens to propose changes to federal regulations and to provide input on the potential impacts of those changes. To file a petition for rulemaking, citizens must follow the procedures set forth in the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

Explanation:

Participate in administrative proceedings: Federal agencies are required to hold public meetings and hearings on resource management decisions, and citizens can participate in these proceedings by providing comments and testimony. These proceedings are typically open to the public, and citizens can attend in person or submit written comments. By participating in these proceedings, citizens can provide their perspective on resource management decisions and have their voices heard by decision-makers.File a petition for rulemaking: Citizens can petition federal agencies to adopt new regulations or modify existing ones through the formal rulemaking process. This process allows citizens to propose changes to federal regulations and to provide input on the potential impacts of those changes. To file a petition for rulemaking, citizens must follow the procedures set forth in the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

19. The Holocaust might not have happened if:
so many people did not cooperate with the Nazis
the United States had entered the war sooner
if Kristallnacht had not happened
Jews had spoken out against the Nazis

Answers

The Holocaust might not have happened if Jews had spoken out against the Nazis. Hence, option D is correct.

What is Holocaust?

Holocaust revisionists assert that the survivors of the Holocaust fabricated their accounts of their experiences, that the Allied soldiers who liberated the concentration camps exaggerated what they saw, that the films and photographs documenting Nazi atrocities.

They dispute the existence of the gas chambers that the Nazis used to slaughter millions of people and think the Allies constructed them after the war to defame Germany. Furthermore, those Jews who did pass away in concentration camps did so as a result of illness. In reality, they contend that since the Allies' bombing campaigns hampered the delivery of supplies and medical care, they should be held accountable for those fatalities.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The Holocaust might not have happened if so many people did not cooperate with the Nazis. The correct option is A.

The implementation of the Holocaust was greatly aided by the collaboration of several people and organizations with the Nazi dictatorship. The Nazis could have encountered more resistance and had a harder time carrying out their goals if fewer individuals had participated. It's crucial to remember that some people and organizations did oppose the Nazis, although their efforts were frequently greeted with deadly persecution.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Examine whether or not the evidence effectively develops his argument.

Answers

Chinua Achebe's claim that Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness" depicts Africans in a derogatory and dehumanizing manner is well-supported by the evidence presented in the novel.

Does Achebe's evidence support his claim?

Achebe argues that Conrad portrays the African characters as primitive and uncivilized, reducing them to mere background elements in a story centered on white European characters. He also points out the use of racist language and imagery throughout the novel.

Achebe's analysis effectively develops his argument by highlighting specific examples from the text, such as the portrayal of African women as objects of sex/ual desire and the dehumanization of the character of Kurtz's African mistress. Achebe's claim has been widely debated and critiqued over the years, but his argument remains a valuable contribution to the ongoing discussion about race and representation in literature.

Full question "Write a paragraph evaluating Chinua Achebe’s claim about the depiction of Africans in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Examine whether or not the evidence effectively develops his argument."

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PLEASE HURRY.NEED HELP!!!
How was foreign policy from 1945-1968 different from Nixon's foreign policy?

Answers

The foreign policy of the United States from 1945-1968 was focused on containing the spread of communism, providing economic aid to allies, and building alliances such as NATO. Nixon's foreign policy, however, emphasized détente with the Soviet Union and China, seeking to reduce tensions and promote peace through diplomatic engagement and arms control agreements. Nixon also shifted towards a policy of realism, prioritizing national interests and balance of power politics over ideological concerns.

 This timeline describes events associated with the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO).

What goals do organizations like the AFL-CIO seek to achieve in the United States?

A. Improving working conditions and opportunities for union workers

B. Finding labor sources for manufacturing in regions outside of the United States

C. Deregulating businesses and reducing corporate taxes

D. Decreasing the political influence of labor union leaders

Answers

The AFL-CIO and other labor organizations in the United States seek to achieve goal A, which is improving working conditions and opportunities for union workers.

What informs the goal of the labor organization?

The goal of the labor organizations includes seeking for better wages, benefits, and job security for their members, as well as fighting against discrimination and promoting workplace safety.

They also strive to protect workers' rights to organize and collectively bargain with employers, and to advance policies that support the interests of working people more broadly, such as access to affordable healthcare and education.

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Benjamin Franklin once said, "Nothing can be said
to be certain, except death and taxes."
What do you think he meant by this?

Answers

Benjamin Franklin didn't go so far as to say that taxes and death are inescapable; nonetheless, taxes may be repeated whereas death cannot. It is actual. Even if they are only periodically due, some taxes must be paid on a regular basis.

What does it imply that there are only two things in this world that are certain?

Nothing is certain, yet according to the phrase "death and taxes," one cannot escape the inevitable; certain aspects of life are universal to all people and cannot be avoided. Men can't avoid dying, and they also have to pay taxes. Benjamin Franklin is typically credited with coining the expression.

What did Benjamin Franklin prioritize?

Franklin is renowned for his electrical experiments, including the kite experiment, which sparked a lifelong interest in electricity after he unintentionally shocked himself in 1746. In 1749, he began to focus on the idea of shielding buildings—and the occupants inside—from lightning strikes.

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history
Question refers to the excerpt below.

"The homes of the Indians were copied by the English, being ready adaptations of natural and plentiful resources. Wigwams in the South were of plaited rush or grass mats; of deerskins pinned on a frame; of tree boughs rudely piled into a cover, and in the far South, of layers of palmetto leaves. In the mild climate of the Middle and Southern states a 'half-faced camp,' of the Indian form, with one open side, which served for windows and door, and where the fire was built, made a good temporary home. In such for a time, in his youth, lived Abraham Lincoln. Bark wigwams were the most easily made of all; they could be quickly pinned together on a light frame. In 1626 there were thirty home-buildings of Europeans on the island of Manhattan, now New York, and all but one of them were of bark."—Alice Morse Earle, Home Life in Colonial Days, 1898

Americans Indians had significant, immediate influence on the colonists and their communities on the Atlantic Seaboard because

permanent villages aided the colonists in forming political alliances and allocating resources found in the Americas
the colonists arrived with a need to build shelters but didn't understand the materials or tools available
the weather conditions on the Atlantic Seaboard were foreign to the colonists, and they sought help from the native peoples
they were familiar with the farming techniques that the colonists needed to establish their permanent communities

Answers

the Atlantic Seaboard is: "the colonists arrived with a need to build shelters but didn't understand the materials or tools available."

What excerpt highlights?

The excerpt highlights the fact that the colonists were able to adapt the homes of the American Indians to their own needs because they lacked the knowledge and understanding of the materials and tools available in the Americas. This suggests that the colonists relied on the expertise and knowledge of the American Indians to build shelters and establish their communities.

While the excerpt does mention the benefits of permanent villages in forming political alliances and allocating resources, and the importance of farming techniques in establishing permanent communities, these are not the primary focus of the passage and are not supported by the evidence presented.

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In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression-everywhere in the world
2 The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.
3 The third is freedom from want which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants- everywhere in the world.
4 The fourth is freedom from fear--which, translated into world terms, means a worldwide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor-anywhere in the world.
5 That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.
6 To that new order we oppose the greater conception the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.
7 Since the beginning of our American history, we have been engaged in change in a perpetual peaceful revolution--a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions-without the concentration camp or the quick-lime in the ditch.
The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.
8 This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women; and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights or keep them. Our strength is our unity of purpose.
9 To that high concept there can be no end save victory.
From Congressional Record, 1941, Vol. 87, Pt. I.
The "Four Freedoms" by Franklin D. Roosevelt, speech before Congress, 1941.

Answers

The given passage contains a segment of a discourse made by a representative from the United States. Roosevelt was the head of the United States government during World War II.

What is the freedom  about?

President Franklin D. Roosevelt served as the leader of the American government throughout the duration of World War II. In 1941, Roosevelt addressed the Congress.

During his speech, Roosevelt outlined a concept for a global society based on four crucial human freedoms that he deemed crucial for ensuring a tranquil and prosperous future.

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Which statement best represents the general attitude of the framers about
the role of the federal government in foreign trade?
• A. The federal government should only regulate three-fifths of foreign
trade
• B. The federal government should regulate foreign trade only when it
is advantageous to the states to do so.
C. The federal government should be able to regulate foreign trade.
• D. The federal government should allow states to make their own
trade agreements with foreign nations.

Answers

The answer is: C. The federal government should be able to regulate foreign trade.

WhiWhich statements about how the Christian church influenced daily life in the Middle Ages are accurate?ch statement about the results of the Crusades is not true?

Answers

In summary, the Christian church had a significant influence on daily life in the Middle Ages, playing a role in religion, education, arts, and politics. However, the results of the Crusades did not include the permanent reunification of the Christian Church, and instead, contributed to religious tensions and conflict.

What are the statements?

Accurate statements about how the Christian church influenced daily life in the Middle Ages include:

The church was the center of religious and social life for most people, and attendance at mass and participation in church sacraments was expected.

The church played a role in education, with monasteries and cathedral schools serving as centers of learning.

The church also had a significant influence on the arts, with religious themes and motifs often dominating medieval art and architecture.

The church had political power, with bishops and other high-ranking church officials serving as advisors to monarchs and other rulers.

A false statement about the results of the Crusades is that they led to the permanent reunification of the Christian Church.

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1985 1986 1987 1988 1991 First summit meeting takes place between President Reagan and Soviet premier Gorbachev Second summit meeting takes place between President Reagan and Soviet prermier Gorbachev United States and USSR Sign the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INE) President Reagan visits Moscow United States and USSR sIgn the Strategic Arns Reduction Treaty (START) How did the events on this timeline affect the Cold War? O A. They led to a chilling of relations between the two superpowers when these diplomatic maneuvers proved unpopular with the public in both nations. OB. They increased Cold War tensions in Europe as both nations increased military aid to their allies to make up for lost nuclear weapons. OC. They had little impact, as the two superpowers shifted from the nuclear arms race back to a conventional arms race. D. They reduced Cold War tensions by limiting the threat each superpower posed to the other's security.​

Answers

From 1985 until the Soviet Union's disintegration in 1991, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, a Soviet and Russian politician, held the eighth and last position of leadership. He died on August 30, 2022.

What was the missile deal between Reagan and Gorbachev in 1987?

1987: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was signed on December 8 by Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan. The agreement to do away with a particular weapon type and lessen the quantity of nuclear weapons in each country's arsenal was made in this pact, which was the first of its kind.

In December 1988, the Soviet leader Gorbachev met with whom?

President Ronald Reagan of the United States and the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union met at the Governors Island Summit.

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What was a characteristic of the Congressional plan for Reconstruction?

Answers

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer.

The characteristic of the Congressional plan regarding the Reconstruction was the pardoning of all the southerners of the US who took an oath of loyalty.

Explanation: Really sorry if I'm not right goodluck <3

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
What are some examples of functional fixedness?

Answers

Functional fixedness has impacted various aspects of history, especially in the context of technological innovation and problem-solving. Some examples would be:

QWERTY keyboard: The QWERTY keyboard layout was designed to prevent jamming in early typewriters by slowing down the typing speed. Even with modern keyboards, we still use the QWERTY layout, despite the availability of more efficient layouts like the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard.

Steam locomotive: When steam locomotives were first introduced, they were built with a design that resembled horse-drawn carriages. It took time for engineers to break free from this traditional design concept and develop more efficient, streamlined locomotives.

Transition from horse-drawn carriages to cars: Early automobiles were designed to resemble horse-drawn carriages, as people were accustomed to the appearance and functionality of carriages. This functional fixedness limited the potential for innovation and improvement in automotive design.

Candlestick telephone: The candlestick telephone, which separated the mouthpiece from the earpiece, was designed based on the assumption that people would hold the mouthpiece near their mouths while listening through the earpiece. This functional fixedness led to the development of later telephone designs with integrated mouth and earpieces, improving the user experience.

These examples are some of the many ways to demonstrate how functional fixedness can hinder innovation and creative problem-solving by limiting the ways people think about the potential uses and designs of objects and technologies.

HISTORY
Question refers to the excerpt below.

"SEC. 101. (a) The Congress, recognizing the profound impact of man's activity on the interrelations of all components of the natural environment, particularly the profound influences of population growth, high-density urbanization, industrial expansion, resource exploitation, and new expanding technological advances and recognizing further the critical importance of restoring and maintaining environmental quality to the overall welfare and development of man, declares that it is the continuing policy of the Federal Government, in cooperation with State and local governments, and other concerned public and private organizations, to use all practicable means and measures, including financial and technical assistance, in a manner calculated to foster and promote the general welfare, to create and maintain conditions under which man and nature can exist in productive harmony, and fulfill the social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations of Americans."—From Title I, Declaration of National Environmental Policy, 1969


Which of the following was a significant cause of the successful passage of legislation like that in the excerpt?


Adjustments to federal spending that resulted in a budget surplus

Lingering effects of 1960s liberalism and popular support

Significant backlash against Great Society programs

High-profile meltdowns of several nuclear reactors

Answers

Based on the excerpt, none of the options provided were a significant cause of the successful passage of legislation like that in the excerpt.

Why is it?

The excerpt refers to the Declaration of National Environmental Policy, which was enacted in 1969, and expresses the policy of the federal government to use all practicable means and measures to promote the general welfare and create and maintain conditions for productive harmony between humans and nature.

The passage does not mention any of the options provided as being significant causes for the successful passage of such legislation.

The correct answer cannot be determined from the information provided in the excerpt, but a possible reason for the successful passage of environmental legislation like this could have been a growing public concern about environmental issues and activism in the 1960s, such as the publication of Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring in 1962, which helped to raise awareness about the dangers of pesticides and the need for environmental protection.

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What was one additional way that urban political machines "controlled access to political power"?

A. By requiring candidates to pass civil service exams
B. By introducing referendum and recall elections
C. By securing jobs and contracts for supporters
D. By lobbying to introduce literacy tests 

Answers

One additional way that urban political machines "controlled access to political power" was by securing jobs and contracts for their supporters.

What was one additional way that urban political machines "controlled access to political power"?

An additional manner in which urban political machines "governed access to political authority" was through providing their avid devotees with secure positions and contracts. This took the form of patronage, wherein government roles and contracts were enacted in exchange for a demonstrative dedication and subsequent ballot support from family members of the political machine.

By regulating admittance to pivotal employment opportunities and contractual dealings, these politicos continued to exercise a decisive dominion over matters of power.

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Final answer:

Urban political machines would use their resources to control politics and maintain their power. Key among these methods was securing jobs and contracts for their supporters (option C), creating a patronage system that assured their dominance.

Explanation:

The question refers to how urban political machines could dominate and manipulate the political landscape during the late 19th and early 20th century, particularly in the United States. One of the tactics used by these organizations to exert their power and control was securing jobs and contracts for supporters. Therefore, the answer is option C.

Urban political machines, headed by a boss, would use the resources at their disposal to maintain their control over city politics. A big part of this power came from the ability to give out jobs and other favors to people in exchange for their political support. Essentially, these political machines created a patronage system, offering help to individuals and communities in return for votes and loyalty. This utilization of patronage cemented their power and influence over urban political affairs.

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main events of the cold war and fight against communism

Answers

The Main events of the cold war and fight against communism are;

Containment of Russia.Space exploration.Space exploration.Development of the Hydrogen Bomb. What was the Cold War conflict ?

The Cold War  can be described as the  ideological conflict  that took placew between the capitalist United States  as wekll as the communist Soviet Union which includesd their respective allies.

It should be noted that  it was was been regarded as the cold war,  and was not a direct military confrontation among the two sides. However in  the Cold War there was a threat of nuclear war as well as the competition over the allegiance by nations.

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complete question;

What are the main events of the cold war and fight against communism?

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