For thousands of years, people have wondered about the stars. What are they? How far away are they? What is the meaning of their arrangement in the sky? How do their locations in the sky change over time, and why?
This last question turns out to be the easiest to answer, so it’s a natural place to begin our study of astronomy. As you’ll see, the answer ends up telling us only a little about the stars, but a great deal about the earth.
The Stars from Utah
Here’s a time-exposure photo that vividly illustrates the motion of the stars through a portion of our sky:
Stars rising in the east, as viewed from Ogden, Utah. The camera was mounted on a tripod and the shutter was left open for ten minutes, to show the stars’ apparent motion. The foreground mountains were illuminated by city lights.
As time passes, the stars rise in the east (just like the sun). But notice that they rise diagonally, not straight up. The diagonal goes from north (left) to south (right). After a few hours, these same stars will appear high in the southern sky.
Turning to face south, we see that the stars there are moving from left (east) to right (west):
Ten-minute time exposure facing south and slightly west, from the same location as the previous photo. The stars are moving from left (east) to right (west) across the field of view. Despite the annoying light pollution, you can barely make out part of the Milky Way, right of center.
By now you can probably guess that stars set in the western sky, again along a diagonal:
Ten-minute time exposure facing west, from the same location as the previous two photos. The stars are setting along a diagonal, from south (left) to north (right). The bright star at the lower-right is Arcturus.
And in the north, the motion is most interesting. Stars rise in the northeast and set in the northwest, moving in counter-clockwise circles around a point that's high above the northern horizon:
Half-hour time exposure facing north and slightly west, from the same location as the previous three photos. The stars are tracing counter-clockwise circles, centered on a point near the prominent North Star (Polaris). Notice the Big Dipper at the lower-left.
The magestic motions of the night sky were intimately familiar to ancient people. Today this familiarity has been lost (except by astronomy geeks), so you'll need to make a special effort to remember and visualize the patterns. It helps to stand under the night sky and point with your hands, tracing out the paths of different stars. In summary:
Some stars rise directly east, heading to the right, then cross the high southern sky, and eventually set directly west.
Other stars rise in the southeast and follow shorter, lower arcs across the south before setting in the southwest.
And in the north, there are many stars that never rise or set at all; these “circumpolar stars” follow counter-clockwise circles. (In fact, it is the center of these circles that defines what we mean by “north”.)
Besides direct observation, you can get accustomed to these motions by playing with the Sky Motion Applet that I've created for this purpose. A variety of other useful resources are listed at the bottom of this page.
Constellations
Orion the Hunter is one of the brightest and most familiar constellations of the night sky. The row of three stars near the middle is
To get the star trail described above, a 45-second exposure is necessary. due to the nearly constant trail of various stars. Therefore, the required exposure time should be longer than 30 seconds.
This photo might have been taken in Utah because this place provides a clear sky with very few clouds.
The North (Pole) star, Polaris, which is located incredibly close to the North Divine Pole, is the brilliant white semi-circle in the center of the image. A witness on Earth observes the stars rising and setting, following a curve, on the theory that the skyline prevents the spectator from seeing the full bend for stars that are further from the Heavenly Shaft.
This is one way to imagine that the Earth is at the focal point of an empty gem circle, and the stars are inserted on this circle, as the Earth turns on its hub. The Earth's axis is essentially widened to frame the North Divine Pole (and its counterpart, the South Heavenly Pole).
Therefore, a 45-second exposure time is taken and photos have been taken from Utah.
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Problems related to the structure, aside from those caused by differential settlement or earthquakes, are usually found _____.
HELP ASAP!!!! With an explanation
Answer:
Idea, A, C
Explanation:
Because the idea hadn't formed to a theory because it had little to no evidence and A and C show the two continents connecting previously and explains that these animals couldn't of swam or flew all the way across the world supporting his idea of pangea.
How did airports encourage city growth? A. They promoted the building of hotels, restaurants, services, and rapid transit to accommodate travelers. B. They are so big and require so much land that they need a larger population to be sustained. C. They limit the effects of gridlock and make travel more pleasant. D. They were responsible for transporting over 13 billion tons of materials. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
Answer:
A. They promoted the building of hotels, restaurants, services, and rapid transit to accommodate travelers.
Explanation:
If more people are showing up to a city via air travel, the city will want to accommodate as many of those people as possible, so those tourists will spend money in those cities, which will grow economies, leading to more growth
The Canadian lynx is a wild cat uniquely adapted to hunting snowshoe hares in deep snow. The Canadian lynx is found in the northern United States and Canada. A climate model predicts the temperature will increase and reduce the area of snow cover in the Canadian lynx’s habitat. Draw a conclusion about the future of the Canadian lynx is the most likely if the climate model is accurate?
A.
The Canadian lynx will become extinct in the northern United States and Canada.
B.
The Canadian lynx will hunt other prey within the warmer habitat.
C.
The Canadian lynx will migrate to colder regions to find snowshoe hares.
D.
The Canadian lynx will reproduce with other cat species to survive in warmer habitats.
The Canadian lynx will hunt other prey within the warmer habitat. hence option B is correct
What is Adaption?In Biological science, adaption is a term used to describe organisms blending with the environments, regardless of the prevailing climatic condition.
Hence, because of adaption the Canadian lynx will not migrate, but blend with the prevailing weather condition.
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These plants must be able to tolerate the _________ blown in from the sea as well as strong ________.
These plants must be able to tolerate the wind blown in from the sea as well as strong currents.
What are ocean currents?This is the directional movement of water that is from the sea or other water bodies. The reason for the currents are wind, density and gravity.
When these forces act on the water, the effect is felt on the plants that are on the sea side.
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are there other solutions to help prevent the extraction and use of iron
Answer:
Other solutions to help prevent the extraction and use of iron are:
Lower-Impact Mining Techniques.
Reusing Mining Waste.
Eco-Friendly Equipment.
Rehabilitating Mining Sites.
Shutting Down Illegal Mining.
what are the causes of global warming
Answer:
Deforestation
Oil and gas
Oil drilling
Power plant
Waste
Explain the process of acid rain, and describe some of its negative effects. Please make sure to use complete sentences and proper grammar.
The cyclical process that involves the emission of sulfur oxide and nitrous oxides into the atmosphere leading to formation of clouds resulting in a rain, is known as an acid rain.
What is the significance of acid rain?An acid rain is polluting in nature and is often described with a few negative effects on the environment. These effects occur mostly due to the acids present in the rainwater.
The negative effects of acid rain include,
Corrosion of steel structures;Weathering effects of stone buildings;Deforestation due to destruction of trees;Disturbance to the natural habitat of living beings.Hence, the importance of acid rain is aforementioned.
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Arab – Israeli Conflict : Diverse Perspective
Some of the following statements reflect the views of Arab Palestinians, some are more in line with the thinking of Israeli’s, and some are facts that both can agree on. Next to each one type AP for Arab Palestianians,
I for Isrealis
or B if both would agree to that statement.
The PLO as a governing body
Israel is the homeland for the Jews, we are God’s people.
Since 70 AD, we, the Arabs, have lived here.
Moses led the Hebrews here in Biblical times.
We started an Intifada in 1987 and 2000 because our voice wasn’t being heard.
Arafat was our first leader.
Rabin was a leader of our country.
Resolution 242 was passed to divide this area between the two sides.
We accepted Resolution 242.
We rejected Resolution 242.
Rabin and Arafat signed a
peace treaty in Washington D.C.
We agreed to give land back in exchange for peace.
We are the majority in the occupied territories.
We lost all our land after the Six Day War.
We were denied access to the Suez Canal by Egypt.
Black September attempted to get the world talking about our situation.
We were part of the Ottoman Empire.
We were attacked the day after declaring our independence.
We built a wall to separate them from us.
We currently control nearly all the land.
Israel is the homeland for the Jews, we are God’s people.
ISince 70 AD, we, the Arabs, have lived here.
APMoses led the Hebrews here in Biblical times.
IWe started an Intifada in 1987 and 2000 because our voice wasn’t being heard.
APArafat was our first leader.
APRabin was a leader of our country.
BResolution 242 was passed to divide this area between the two sides.
IWe accepted Resolution 242.
IWe rejected Resolution 242.
APRabin and Arafat signed a
peace treaty in Washington D.C.
BWe agreed to give land back in exchange for peace.
IWe are the majority in the occupied territories.
APWe lost all our land after the Six Day War.
APWe were denied access to the Suez Canal by Egypt.
BBlack September attempted to get the world talking about our situation.
BWe were part of the Ottoman Empire.
IWe were attacked the day after declaring our independence.
IWe built a wall to separate them from us.
BInfer an advantage of using passive or active solar systems.
A.
These systems have no need to access the sun for most of the day.
B.
The blocking of sunlight by structures has no impact on these systems.
C.
These systems release low amounts of carbon dioxide or other pollutants.
D.
There is no need for a backup system on cloudy days.
The advantage of using passive or active solar systems was these systems release low amounts of carbon dioxide or other pollutants. Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
What is the benefit of using Passive or active solar systems?One of the best reasons to use effective solar technology is to reduce your energy bills. Active solar systems can include expensive hardware, and Passive solar systems may create the cost of renovating your home, but a reduction in your utility bills will ultimately outweigh the costs.
Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
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which type of government would you most want to live? Why?
angles that are 90 are called
Answer:
right angles
Explanation:
More people live in the____part of Mexico because it has better climate?
A. eastern
B. southern
C. northern
Answer:
southern
Explanation:
because of the warmer climate
You are an attorney arguing in court for preserving an old-growth forest that developers want to clear for a suburban development. Construct a strong argument for preserving this ecosystem
A.
a. Old-growth forests promote the survival of a wider range of organisms in an area
B.
Old-growth forests decrease the variety of habitats in an area.
C.
Old-growth forests decrease soil drainage and aeration in an area.
D.
Old-growth forests promote soil degradation and erosion in an area.
C.
Old-growth forests decrease soil drainage and aeration in an area.
This igneous rock contains angular pieces of gray volcanic rocks in a matrix of powdery volcanic ash and smaller rock fragments. What type of eruption probably formed this rock
The igneous rock that was described, which contains angular bits of gray volcanic rocks amidst a matrix of powdery volcanic ash and smaller rock fragments, was probably created by a volcanic eruption known as a "pyroclastic eruption" or "pyroclastic flow."
A mixture of broken rock, volcanic ash, and hot gases is released into the atmosphere during pyroclastic eruptions, which are extremely explosive volcanic events. When this mixture, also known as pyroclastic material or tephra, flows rapidly down a volcano's flanks, it significantly damages the region nearby.
The gray volcanic rock's angular shards are probably portions of pre-existing volcanic material that were broken and ejected during the eruption.
The explosive eruption also produced powdered volcanic ash and smaller rock pieces in the matrix, which stand in for the finer-grained particles that settled and collected during and after the eruption.
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1.What might happen eventually to the farm in the distance of the sand dunes keep moving?
2.What could be done to stop this happening?
Pls help!!
*Will mark BRAINLIEST*
Answer:
Moving sand dunes might eventually cover/bury the farm, and planting vegetation in the way can stop the dunes from moving as much
I could really use some help with this crossword :( I was absent all week and need the extra credit
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1. Super Nova
2. Apparent Magnitude
3. One Parsec
4. Cosmology
5. Pulsars
6. Neutron Stars
7. Quasars
8. Brown Dwarf
9. Nebula
10. Constellation
11. Dark Matter or Dark Energy (not sure which one because they are extremely similar and I’m no scientist)
12. Gravity
13. Stellar Evolution
14. Red Shift
PLEASE mark me brainliest I spent 25 minutes working on this for you please and thanks.
What is the main advantage of using hydrogen, solar, and wind to generate power?
A.
They use a large amount of land.
B.
They have no environmental impacts.
C.
They do not produce greenhouse gasses.
D.
They are affordable for everyone to install.
Answer:
Solar power is pollution-free and causes no greenhouse gases to be emitted after installation
Reduced dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels
Renewable clean power that is available every day of the year, even cloudy days produce some power
Return on investment unlike paying for utility bills
Explanation:
u did this
the spread of specialty coffee shops across the united states in the 1990s is an example of
Answer:
hierarchical diffusion
Globally, the rate of fossil fuels use is ____________________ while the rate of renewable energy use is ____________________.
in what u.s. state, which currently has the most active wildfires, could thousands of homes be threatened if the blazes continue to grow?
Answer:
calafornia
Explanation:
I know this cause I live there and learned it brainliest please
why does the water in the rivers flatulate?
Answer:
Because humans do not preserve the river even though it is the responsibility of humans
Many American companies are moving their
manufacturing to China due to cheaper labor
costs.
True
False
Answer:
it is true
Explanation:
What is the population density of Monaco to the nearest whole number? Population: 32,671 Area: 1.2 square miles
The population density of Monaco to the nearest whole number will be 26337 per km².
What is population density?It should be noted that population density simply means the concentration of individuals within a particular area.
In this case, the population density of Monaco to the nearest whole number will be 26337 per km².
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why is japan spending so much money on preparing for earthquakes
hello, can someone please help me compare and contrast Yellowstone National Park and Zion National Park
Compare the use of one wind turbine to 40,000 solar panels as an energy source in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide released.
A.
One wind turbine is a better energy source because the amount of carbon dioxide released during manufacturing is less that of 40,000 solar panels.
B.
One wind turbine is a worse energy source because the amount of carbon dioxide released during manufacturing is more than that of 40,000 solar panels.
C.
There is no difference between one wind turbine and 40,000 solar panels in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide released.
D.
40,000 solar panels is better energy source than a wind turbine because of the amount of carbon dioxide released during use.
One wind turbine is a better energy source because the amount of carbon dioxide released during manufacturing is less that of 40,000 solar panels. That is option A.
What is renewable energy sources?Renewable energy sources are those energy sources that can be replaced or replenished naturally. Example of renewable energy sources are sun and wind.
The solar energy is gotten from the sun while wind energy is gotten from the wind.
According to research, one wind turbine produces 4.64 grams of CO2/1kWh while the solar panel produces 70 grams of CO2/1kWh.
Therefore, one wind turbine is a better energy source because the amount of carbon dioxide released during manufacturing is less that of 40,000 solar panels.
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The sides of a triangle measure 18 inches, 25 inches, and 36 inches. To the nearest degree, what is the measure of the largest angle? A 113° C 157° B 147° D 159°
Answer:
A. 113°
Explanation:
opposite of the largest side is the largest angle
a=18 b=25 c=36
law of cosines
largest angle= arccos((a^2+b^2-c^2)/2ab))
largest angle= arccos((18^2+25^2-36^2)/2*18*25))
largest angle= arccos(-347/900)
largest angle= arccos(-0.38555555555)
largest angle= 1.96660618 rad
1rad × 180/π = 57.296
1.96660618×180/π=
112.678234078
What country borders the united states to the north.
Answer: Canada
Explanation:
North is above the US and above the US is canada
Answer:
canada
Explanation:
it is to the north
Question Mode Multiple Choice Question Approximately 220 million years ago, the continents were joined together into one supercontinent known as Pangaea. This supercontinent was surrounded by an ocean named Blank______. Multiple choice question.
This supercontinent was surrounded by Panthalassa
Pangaea was an ancient supercontinent that had all the landmass of the earth often referred to as the most recent supercontinent of earth.Characteristics of Panthalassa include:
Superocean surrounding Pangaea70% of the earth's surface was occupied by #PanthalassaAlso known as the Paleo-Pacific or Proto-Pacific oceanIn early geologic time, this supercontinent was surrounded by a global ocean called Panthalassa (all water) and had incorporated in it the earth's landmasses fully assembled before the Triassic period.
Gondwana and Laurasia were formed from Pangaea after it was broken up.
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