Answer:
The answer is "Momentum and net Energy(that contains mass)".
Explanation:
No matter which type of nuclear reaction, the momentum always is maintained. According to the formula, E = mc^2 of Einstein, energy conservation on the atomic level requires the change in mass of its core which may have been shared throughout the reaction as mass and energy, that's why we can say that the nuclei aren't fully converted into electrical energy rather rearranged and the mass could be changed and dispensed to the nucleon as energy.
When a light bulb is connected to a 4.5 V battery, a current of 0.16 A passes through the bulb filament. What is the resistance of the filament
Answer:
R = 28.125 ohms
Explanation:
Given that,
The voltage of a bulb, V = 4.5 V
Current, I = 0.16 A
We need to find the resistance of the filament. Using Ohm's law,
V = IR
Where
R is the resistance of the filament
So,
[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\R=\dfrac{4.5}{0.16}\\\\R=28.125\ \Omega[/tex]
So, the resistance of the filament is equal to 28.125 ohms.
A converging lens is also known as a
•convex
•concave
•double
•refracted
Answer:
Convex lens
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
convex lens
Explanation:
A converging lens is also called a convex lens because it makes parallel light rays passing through it Bend Inward and meet at a spot just beyond the lens known as the focal point.
Determine whether the sampling is dependent or independent. Indicate whether the response variable is qualitative orquantitative.
A city council randomly selects 1000 married couples from a certain city and records the number ofwomen who are in favor of a new football stadium and the number of men who are in favor.
a. quantitative, dependent
b. qualitative, dependent
c. qualitative, independent
d. quantitative, independent
Answer: D. Quantitative, Independent
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the response variable is quantitative while the sampling is independent.
Independent samples refers to the samples which are randomly selected in such a way that the observations aren't dependent on the values of the other observations.
Quantitative variables refers to the numerical variables which can be in form of percents, counts, or numbers.
Since the city council randomly selects 1000 married couples from the city, then the answer is "Quantitative, Independent".
Walking at a brisk pace, you cover 10 m in 5.0 s . How many seconds will you need to cover 50 m ?
What does Coulomb's law applies to:
1. Like charges and unlike charges
2. Charge motion
3. gravitational fields
4. moving objects
Work is done when you lift an object to a certain height. If the force exerted is greater than the weight of the object, input work is greater than the output work. Where does the extra energy go?
Work is done when you lift an object to a certain height. If the force exerted is greater than the weight of the object, input work is greater than the output work. Then the extra energy goes in overcoming the gravitational acceleration and heating up of body etc
In a region of space there is a uniform magnetic field pointing in the positive z direction. In what direction should a negative charge move to experience a force in the positive x direction
Answer:
the speed in -y
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the right hand rule. The motion of a positive charge is given by.
Thumb points in the direction of speed
fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field, + z axis
the palm in the direction of the force, as the charge is negative in the opposite direction of the force, axis + x
therefore the thumb is in the direction - y
the speed in -y
The velocity of sound is maximum in solid medium. Why?
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[tex] \huge\bold{T}[/tex]he speed of sound is maximum in solids. The speed of sound depends on the density of the medium through which it travels.The higher the density of the medium, the faster the propagation of sound. Since the density of solids is greater than that of liquids and gases, sound travels faster in solids. Also, the molecules in the solid medium are closer together than in liquids or gases, which allows sound waves to travel faster through it.
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An athlete training for an event does 6.53 104 J of work during a workout and gives off 5.97 105 J of heat. Consider the athlete to be like a heat engine. (a) Determine the magnitude of the change in internal energy of the athlete. J (b) What is the efficiency of the athlete
Answer:
(a) The magnitude of the change in internal energy is 6.623 x 10⁵ J
(b) the efficiency of the athlete is 10.94 %
Explanation:
Given;
work done by the athlete (system), W = 6.53 x 10⁴ J
the heat given off by the athlete (system), Q = 5.97 x 10⁵ J
The simple diagram below will be used to illustrate the direction of the energy flow assuming a heat engine.
Q← ⊕ →W
The work, W, points away from the system since the system does the work
The heat, Q, points away from the system since heat is given off
Apply first law of thermodynamic;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
q is the heat flowing into or out of the system
(+q if the heat is flowing into the system
(-q if the heat is leaving the system
w is the work done by or on the system
(+w if the work is done on the system by the surrounding
(-w if the work is done by the system to the surrounding
Thus, from the above explanation, the change in internal energy of the system is calculated as;
ΔU = -Q - W
ΔU = - 5.97 x 10⁵ J - 6.53 x 10⁴ J
ΔU = -6.623 x 10⁵ J
The magnitude of the change in internal energy = 6.623 x 10⁵ J
(b) the efficiency of the athlete;
[tex]Efficiency = \frac{W}{Q} \times 100\%\\\\Efficiency = \frac{6.53 \times 10^4}{5.97 \times 10^5} \times 100\%\\\\Efficiency = 10.94 \ \%[/tex]
a. Calculate the focal length of the mirror formed by the shiny bottom of a spoon that has a 2.51 cm radius of curvature.
Answer:
f = 1.255 cm
Explanation:
The Radius of Curvature:
The radius of that hollow sphere, whose part is the spherical mirror, is known as ‘The Radius of Curvature’ of mirror.
Focal Length:
The distance between principal focus and pole is called ‘Focal Length’. It is denoted by ‘F’
The focal length is basically equal to the half of the radius of curvature of the mirror:
[tex]f = \frac{r}{2}[/tex]
where,
f = focal length = ?
r = radius of curvature = 2.51 cm
[tex]f = \frac{2.51\ cm}{2}[/tex]
f = 1.255 cm
Compared to its weight on Earth, a 5kg object on the moon will weigh
The same amount
Less
More
Answer:
Less
Explanation:
Weight is a force measurement. The object's mass is 5kg not its weight. To find its weight you have to take the mass of an object and multiply it by the acceleration of gravity. The acceleration of gravity is greater on earth than on the moon so therefore the object will weigh less on the moon.
define the term area
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In geometry, the area can be defined as the space occupied by a flat shape or the surface of an object. The area of a figure is the number of unit squares that cover the surface of a closed figure.
Thanks Hope it helpsBesides toxic pollution, the other types of pollution are sediment pollution, nutrient pollution, and bacterial pollution.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Aside from toxic pollution, the other types of pollution includes the following;
I. Sediment pollution.
II. Nutrient pollution.
III. Bacterial pollution.
Furthermore, particulate pollution is a form of pollution that is responsible for the degradation of the environment.
Particulate matter is also referred to as particle pollution or atmospheric aerosol particles and it can be defined as a complex microscopic mixture of liquid droplets and solid particles that are suspended in air. Other forms of particle pollution includes space debris and marine debris.
Some examples of particulate pollution are dusts, soot, dirt, smoke, etc.
Answer:a
Explanation:
the electrochemical equivalent of silver is 0.0012g/c if 36.0g of silver is to be deposited by electrolysis on a surface by passing a steady current for 5 minutes, the current must be?
Answer:
100 A.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electrochemical equivalent (Z) = 0.0012 g/C
Mass (M) = 36 g
Time (t) = 5 mins
Current (I) =?
Next, we shall determine the charge. This can be obtained as follow:
Electrochemical equivalence (Z) = 0.0012 g/C
Mass (M) = 36 g
Charge (Q) =.?
M = ZQ
36 = 0.0012 × Q
Divide both side by 0.0012
Q = 36 / 0.0012
Q = 30000 C
Next, we shall convert 5 mins to s. This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
5 mins = 5 × 60
5 mins = 300 s
Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as shown below:
Charge (Q) = 30000 C
Time (t) = 300 s
Current (I) =?
Q = It
30000 = I × 300
Divide both side by 300
I = 30000 / 300
I = 100 A
Therefore, the current is 100 A.
You drive past a potential parking space in center city. Your new car is travelling at 85% the speed of light. If your car is 6.0 m long (which you measured the day you bought it) and you observe the space to be 3.0 m, should you try to park? Why is your friend on the sidewalk (who hasn't studied relativity) so sure that you can park? How does the situation appear to him?
Answer:
We should not try to park the car because its rest length is greater than the space available.
The car seems to be approximately equal to the friend (L = 3.16 m). Due to this reason he is sure to park.
Explanation:
We should not try to park the car because its rest length is greater than the space available.
The friend is sure about parking because the car appears short in length to him. For this, we will solve Einstein's length contraction formula from theory of relativity:
[tex]L = L_o\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}[/tex]
where,
L = Relative length observed by friend = ?
L₀ = rest length = 6 m
v = relative speed = 85% of speed of light = 0.85c
Therefore,
[tex]L = (6\ m)\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.85c)^2}{c^2}}[/tex]
L = 3.16 m
Hence, the car seems to be approximately equal to the friend. Due to this reason he is sure to park.
La velocidad del sonido en el aire es 340 m/s. Desde que se produjo el relámpago hasta que se oyó el trueno han transcurrido 8 s. ¿A qué distancia se produjo la descarga eléctrica?
Answer:
Distancia = 42.5 metros
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad del sonido = 340 m/s
Tiempo = 8 segundos
Para encontrar la distancia desde la que se escuchó el sonido;
Distancia = velocidad/tiempo
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
Distancia = 340/8
Distancia = 42.5 metros
A 3.50 kg basket of cookies sits on a 2.00 m high shelf. What is the gravitational potential energy of the basket?
pls help
Answer:
68.6 J
Explanation:
Applying,
P.E = mgh............... Equation 1
Where P.E = Potential Energy of the basket, m = mass of the basket, g = acceleration due to gravity of the basket, h = height of the basket
From the question,
Given: m = 3.5 kg, h = 2.00 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
P.E = 3.5×2×9.8
P.E = 68.6 J
Hence the potential energy of the basket is 68.6 J
As a new electrical engineer for the local power company, you are assigned the project of designing a generator of sinusoidal ac voltage with a maximum voltage of 120 V. Besides plenty of wire, you have two strong magnets that can produce a constant uniform magnetic field of 1.5 T over a square area with a length of 10.2 cm on a side when the magnets are separated by a distance of 12.8 cm . The basic design should consist of a square coil turning in the uniform magnetic field. To have an acceptable coil resistance, the coil can have at most 400 loops.
What is the minimum rotation rate of the coil so it will produce the required voltage? Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
The rotation rate is 15.3 rad/s.
Explanation:
maximum voltage, V = 120 V
Magnetic field, B = 1.5 T
length, L = 10.2 cm
width, W = 12.8 cm
Number of loops, N = 400
Let the rate of rotation is w.
The maximum voltage is given by
V = N B A w
120 = 400 x 1.5 x 0.102 x 0.128 x w
w = 15.3 rad/s
tha motor pumps water from a well 10 m deep and projects it at a speed of 15 meters per second.the water pause ftom the pipe at a rate of 1200 kg per minute calculate the power of the motor
Answer:
4210 W
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the energy required in lifting the water from the depth. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Energy (E₁) =?
E₁ = mgh
E₁ = 1200 × 9.8 × 10
E₁ = 117600 J
Next, we shall determine the energy required to project the water at 15 m/s. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1200 Kg
Velocity (v) = 15 m/s
Energy (E₂) =?
E₂ = ½mv²
E₂ = ½ × 1200 × 15²
E₂ = 600 × 225
E₂ = 135000 J
Finally, we shall determine the power of the motor. This can be obtained as follow:
Total energy (E) = E₁ + E₂
= 117600 + 135000
= 252600 J
Time (t) = 1 min = 60 s
Power (P) =?
P = E/t
P = 252600 / 60
P = 4210 W
Therefore, the power of the motor is 4210 W.
the jackrabbit's powerful legs help it run fast to escape from predators, this is an
example of *
•A behavioral adaptation
•Poor breeding
•physical adaptation
•functional adaptation
Answer:
Physical adaptation
Explanation:
This is because the powerful legs of jackrabbit is an example of physical or structural adaptations because they are the physical features or characteristics that help jackrabit to survive or adapt in its natural environment. It makes it to run away from predators that might want to affect them. The structural adaptions help the animal to move ,eats and so on.
Try to shorten the long string and talk once again with one of your family members, how did the length of the string affect the quality of the sound produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
The length of the string determines the frequency of the sound waves. Shorter length strings will cause the string to vibrate faster which causes faster frequency and a higher pitch. Longer length strings have the opposite effect, in which frequency is slowed down causing lower pitch. This higher pitch creates a perceived brightness of the sound which can be categorized as being a better sound quality than that of a lower-pitched message. Therefore, we can say that yes, it does affect the sound produced.
4. How much milk at 5° C needs to be added to 250 g of coffee at 90° C to make the coffee drinkable at 60° C?
Answer:
dino :)
Explanation:
What do interplanetary space missions study?
the moon
stars in other galaxies
planets in the solar system
the sun
Answer:
C. Planets in the solar systemExplanation:
The one above is incorrect, and I know this is late. Even if it doesn't help you I hope it helps people in the future! YES I AM TALKING ABOUT YOU FUTURE PEOPLE!! I know this is the answer because I have taken 5.11 Quiz: Uncrewed Spacecraft in K12. There will only be the questions and correct answers below.
1. Which planetary body was Spirit designed to explore?
Mars.
2. What is the name of the most distant manmade object in space? (Credit: shathaadnan64/lak521)
Voyager 1.
3. Which group was designed to study Saturn? (Credit: Brainly User/snowballandtigoya1xa
Voyager 1, Huygens, and Cassini.
4. Why are scientists interested in exploring Mars?
Possible evidence of life.
5. What do interplanetary space missions study?
Planets in the solar system.
Have an amazing day!!
A train with mass 3.3 x 107 kg starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of 42
m/s. What is the initial kinetic energy of the train?
Answer:
kinetic energy of the train = 2,910.6 x 10⁷ joule
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of train = 3.3 x 10⁷ kg
Speed of train = 42 m/s
Find:
kinetic energy of the train
Computation:
kinetic energy = (1/2)(m)(v²)
kinetic energy of the train = (1/2)(3.3 x 10⁷)(42²)
kinetic energy of the train = (1/2)(3.3 x 10⁷)(1,764)
kinetic energy of the train = (3.3 x 10⁷)(882)
kinetic energy of the train = 2,910.6 x 10⁷ joule
Answer: The initial kinetic energy of the train is [tex]2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass = [tex]3.3 \times 10^{7} kg[/tex]
Speed = 42 m/s
Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion.
Formula to calculate kinetic energy is as follows.
[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]
where,
m = mass of object
v = speed of object
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\= \frac{1}{2} \times 3.3 \times 10^{7} kg \times (42 m/s)^{2}\\= 2910.6 \times 10^{7} kg m^{2}/s^{2} (1 J = 1 kg m^{2}/s^{2})\\= 2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the initial kinetic energy of the train is [tex]2910.6 \times 10^{7} J[/tex].
Temperature is a measure of the...
a. Total energy in a substance
b. Average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
c. Total kinetic energy in a substance
Answer:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. So, the answer will be B.
A space probe is launched from Earth headed for deep space. At a distance of 10,000 miles from Earth's center, the gravitational force on it is 435 lb. What is the size of the force when it is at 20,000, 30,000, and 100,000 miles from the earth's center?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Which property of matter determines the amount of inertia an object has? Matter’s ________
Answer:
Mater's Mass is the Answer
Wave 1
WWW
m
Resulting
Wave
Wave 2
Wave 2 Phase Shift
The resulting wave has the largest possible amplitude when Wave-1 and Wave-2 are exactly in step ... their peaks both happen at the same time and their troughs both happen at the same time.
This means that Wave-1 and Wave-2 have the same frequency, and the phase shift from one wave to the other is zero.
When all of that happens, the amplitude of the resulting wave is the sum of the amplitudes of Wave-1 and Wave-2. If Wave-1 and Wave-2 have the same amplitude, then the resulting wave will have double that amplitude.
One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 50.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 3.0 cm long and 0.120 cm in diameter and contains 15 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 49.2 A>s. (a) What is the mutual inductance of these solenoids
Answer: The mutual inductance of these solenoids is [tex]2.88 \times 10^{-7} H[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Length = 50.0 cm (1 cm = 0.01 m) = 0.50 m
[tex]N_{1}[/tex] = 6750
[tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 15
Radius = [tex]\frac{0.120 cm}{2} = 0.6 cm = 6 \times 10^{-4} m[/tex]
As inner of a solenoid resembles the shape of a circle. So, its area is calculated as follows.
[tex]Area = \pi \times r^{2} = \pi \times (6 \times 10^{-4})^{2}[/tex]
Formula used to calculate mutual conductance of two solenoids is as follows.
[tex]M = \frac{\mu_{o} \times A \times N_{1} \times N_{2}}{l}[/tex]
where,
M = mutual conductance
A = area
[tex]\mu_{o}[/tex] = relative permeability = [tex]4 \pi \times 10^{-7} Tm/A[/tex]
[tex]N_{1}[/tex] = no. of coils in outer solenoid
[tex]N_{2}[/tex] = no. of coils in inner solenoid
l = length
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M = \frac{\mu_{o} \times A \times N_{1} \times N_{2}}{l}\\= \frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7} Tm/A \times \pi (6 \times 10^{-4})^{2} \times 6750 \times 15}{0.5 m}\\= 2.88 \times 10^{-7} H[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mutual inductance of these solenoids is [tex]2.88 \times 10^{-7} H[/tex].
the 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairsThe 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairs in 5 seconds. Determine her average power output.
Answer:
Power = 24.41Watts
Explanation:
Find the diagram attached
Power output = Force * distance/Time
Given
Force = 120lb
Distance = 9inches
Time = 5sec
Since
1lb = 4.4482216153 N
120lb = 120 * 4.4482216153
120lb = 533.787N
9in to meters
9in = 0.0254*9
9in = 0.2286N
Power = 533.787*0.2286/5
Power = 24.41Watts