Answer:
Until recently, most neuroscientists thought we were born with all the neurons we were ever going to have. As children we might produce some new neurons to help build the pathways - called neural circuits - that act as information highways between different areas of the brain. But scientists believed that once a neural circuit was in place, adding any new neurons would disrupt the flow of information and disable the brain’s communication system.
In 1962, scientist Joseph Altman challenged this belief when he saw evidence of neurogenesis (the birth of neurons) in a region of the adult rat brain called the hippocampus. He later reported that newborn neurons migrated from their birthplace in the hippocampus to other parts of the brain. In 1979, another scientist, Michael Kaplan, confirmed Altman’s findings in the rat brain, and in 1983 he found neural precursor cells in the forebrain of an adult monkey.
These discoveries about neurogenesis in the adult brain were surprising to other researchers who didn’t think they could be true in humans. But in the early 1980s, a scientist trying to understand how birds learn to sing suggested that neuroscientists look again at neurogenesis in the adult brain and begin to see how it might make sense. In a series of experiments, Fernando Nottebohm and his research team showed that the numbers of neurons in the forebrains of male canaries dramatically increased during the mating season. This was the same time in which the birds had to learn new songs to attract females.
Why did these bird brains add neurons at such a critical time in learning? Nottebohm believed it was because fresh neurons helped store new song patterns within the neural circuits of the forebrain, the area of the brain that controls complex behaviors. These new neurons made learning possible. If birds made new neurons to help them remember and learn, Nottebohm thought the brains of mammals might too.
Other scientists believed these findings could not apply to mammals, but Elizabeth Gould later found evidence of newborn neurons in a distinct area of the brain in monkeys, and Fred Gage and Peter Eriksson showed that the adult human brain produced new neurons in a similar area.
For some neuroscientists, neurogenesis in the adult brain is still an unproven theory. But others think the evidence offers intriguing possibilities about the role of adult-generated neurons in learning and memory.
if wrong report me
How do the circulatory and respiratory systems deliver important
substances?
Answer:
Gas exchange between tissues and the blood is an essential function of the circulatory system. In humans, other mammals, and birds, blood absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs. Thus the circulatory and respiratory system, whose function is to obtain oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide, work in tandem.
Explain why the legs of cats and grasshoppers are considered analogous.
2. Explain why the legs of cats and flippers of whales are considered homologous.
3. Explain how this diagram shows that cats and whales are more closely related than either is to an insect.
Answer:
2)Homologous Structures Humans Share With Animals
A dolphin's flipper, a bird's wing, a cat's leg, and a human arm are considered homologous structures. ... This structure serves as evidence of having a common ancestor, one that would have had a tail. All mammals share the homologous structure of the vertebrae in common.
3)WHERE IS THE DIAGRAM
Explanation:
Chromosomes are found in the ______________ of a cell and carry genes.
organelles
nucleus
mitochondria
cytoplasm
Answer: nucleus
Explanation:
4. Choose the microscopy technique that would best fit the needs of each scenario.
Scenario 1: Scientists are attempting to identify the specific type of leukemia a person has based on cell surface structures. ___
Scenario 2: Researchers are studying chemotaxis in white blood cells. Chemotaxis is the movement of living cells in response to a particular substance. ___
Scenario 3: Cell biologists are interested in measuring the distance between the inner and outer nuclear membranes, and need an instrument capable of producing images where the tiny distance between these two membranes is clear. __
Answer: Scenario 1: SEM
Scenario 2: Light
Scenario 3: TEM
Explanation:
The technique applied to observe and analyze objects that cannot be seen with the bared eye is called the microscopic technique.
1. The technique used will be SEM. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to generate an image on the individual surface with the help of electron lasers.
It is useful in apprehending cell surface fabrication and topography.Therefore, to study the cell surface structure of leukaemia SEM is best.2. The light microscopy technique can be applied to study chemotaxis.
When there will be a movement in the living cell due to response towards chemical then the light microscope can be used to visualise the cells.Therefore to study chemotaxis light microscopy should be employed.3. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) method can be used to know the gap between the inner and outer layers. They are used for observing very thin segments of specimens.
Through the thin fragments, the electron flows easily and the image is produced.Therefore, TEM should be used by scientists to measure the distances.To learn more about the microscopy techniques follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/5205839
The union of a sperm and an egg during the life cycle of a jellyfish is best described as
a
b
ОООО
sexual reproduction
genetic inheritance.
asexual reproduction,
genetic engineering,
d
Answer:
Sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction
Explanation:
this is because the jellyfish takes on two different body forms that is medusa and polyps. polyps produce asexually by budding while medusa pawn eggs and sperm to produce sexually
will yall please help me (agriculture)
How is the changing environmental quality posing a challenge to agricultural industries?
Soil polluted with heavy metals causes crops to grow more quickly.
Higher birth rates in livestock are due to land pollution.
Water and land pollution make it more difficult to grow healthy crops and livestock.
Droughts cause more people to move to rural areas.
Answer:
Agricultural activities that cause NPS pollution include poorly located or managed animal feeding operations; overgrazing; plowing too often or at the wrong time; and improper, excessive, or poorly timed application of pesticides, irrigation water, and fertilizer. Industrial farming practices, such as monocropping and intensive tillage, have also compromised soil health over time. ... Excessive fertilizer use can also cause a buildup of salts in soil, heavy metal contamination and accumulation of nitrate (which is a source of water pollution and also harmful to humans
Explanation:
However agriculture is both cause and victim of water pollution. It is a cause through its discharge of pollutants and sediment to surface and/or groundwater, through net loss of soil by poor agricultural practices, and through salinization and waterlogging of irrigated land.
Is the troposphere high or low and what is the temperature there only answer if you know it
Answer: High
Explanation:
The average temperature of the troposphere is 62°F (17°C), Pls give thanks because I got hack
- Lee el siguiente párrafo y a continuación responde lo que se te pide.Los seres humanos primitivos comenzaron a clasificar las plantas y los animales tanto por su utilidad como por el daño que les causaban, luego fueron profundizando aún más en sus conocimientos sobre la flora y la fauna de su entorno, identificando los ciclos biológicos y hábitat, entre otros aspectos que facilitaron su producción y pronta disponibilidad. Con base en el párrafo anterior se puede afirmar que: * 1 punto A) Empezaron a entablar una relación más estrecha con el medio ambiente. B) Abandonaron su vida primitiva y nómada C) Incrementaron sus conocimientos únicamente sobre el ciclo del agua. D) Empezaron la agricultura y la piscicultura.
Answer:
A) Empezaron a entablar una relación más estrecha con el medio ambiente.
Explanation:
Desde el pasaje, podemos ver que la gente comenzó a prestar más atención a su entorno y cómo la fauna y la flora afectan la vida humana.
Incluso intentaron desarrollar un sistema burdo de clasificación biológica. Henec, se puede inferir que las personas desarrollaron una relación más cercana con su entorno.
Which of these statements are true about physical medicine? Check all of the boxes that apply.
Physical medicine treats heart disease.
A common subspecialty of physical medicine is geriatric care.
Physiatrists operate on joints such as the knee and ankle.
Physiatrists recommend and fit leg braces.
Answer:
Physiatrists operate on joints such as the knee and ankle.
A common subspecialty of physical medicine is geriatric care.
Physiatrists recommend and fit leg braces.
Explanation:
Physiatrists treat a variety of medical conditions that affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons etc. Physiatrists main aims to enhance and restore the functional ability of muscles and organs of those people who passes through physical impairments or disabilities. With this physical medicine people live a long and healthy life.
Answer:
2 and 4
Explanation:
Got it right edg
What are renewable resources?Provide examples.
Answer:
Energy that comes from a natural "renewable" source or processes that are constantly replenished
Explanation:
Examples could be solar energy, wind energy and hydro energy. Each come from a natural resource.
A male cardinal’s red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates based on the vibrant colors of the males’ feathers. If females begin using different criteria than feather color when they choose mates, what would most likely happen to the color of the male cardinals over time?
increased variation in the shades of red because there is no advantage in one specific color
increased variation in the shades of red because the cardinals try different ways to impress the females
decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
decreased variation in the shades of red after a single generation
Answer:
decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
Explanation:
If the vibrant red feathers are no longer used to attract mates, then it is no longer useful to the males, so it will cease to exist.
Answer:
C. decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
A plant cell has a 5%, percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution
containing a 12%, percent salt concentration.
Explain what will happen to the cell and why?
Answer:
Water in cells moves toward the highest concentration of salt. ... If a higher concentration of salt is placed outside of the cell membrane, the water will leave the cell to bond with it. The loss of water from this movement causes plant cells to shrink and wilt.
Explanation:
You rush through your lab activity and obtain a percent error of 50 percent. Why might your percent error be so high?
Explanation: Can you be more specific with that plz?
a cell is placed in a isotonic solution. How does the cell maintain homeostasis in the environment ?
Answer:
If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.
Explanation:
Name 3 macro elements that are needed for formation of chlorophyll and 2 deficiency symptoms each of those elements when they are missing (Will mark brainliest)
answer:
carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen
explanation;
Name two cell structures plant cells have that animals do not have and one structure that looks very different in a plant and animal cell (think size).
Answer:
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts and the cell wall gives the cell a rectangular shape unlike animal cells which have a round shape because we only have a cell membrane.
Answer:
plant cells have a cell wall . animals do not have and one structure that looks very different in a plant and animal cell
Explanation:
‼️BRAINLIEST!!
Which part of a flower grows into a seed?
pollen
egg cell
ovule
anther
Answer:carpels
In flowering plants, the female reproductive structures that produce seeds are contained within the carpels of the flower. A carpal consists of the stigma, style and ovary. The ovary contains ovules (eggs) that become seeds once they are fertilized.
Explanation:
three complex carbohydrates, the subunits of glucose are bonded together differently. Because they have different structures, they most likely-
a- from different proteins
b- carry different nucleotides
c- contain different chemical elements
d- perform different functions
1. Which of these decreases as we
move from summer to winter?
O the amount of photosynthesis
occuring
O vegetation
O food supplies
all of these
Answer:
I believe the answer is All of them. But I'm not 100% sure.
If an oceanic plate and continent plate converge, which plate will sink?
Answer:
When an oceanic and a continental plate collide, eventually the oceanic plate is subducted under the continental plate due to the high density of the oceanic plate. Once again a benioff zone forms where there are shallow intermediate and deep focus earthquakes.
Explanation:
What causes changes in cells?
Answer:
their are two electric and body cells which is body building blocks of life which
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEE !!!!!! This is my second time posting this I really need your help.
The graph represents the outcome of natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches. Which statement best describes this outcome?
A) Finches that are best suited to survive and reproduce (points 1 and 3) are more likely to pass on beneficial traits to their offspring; those less suited (point 2) fail to pass on their traits to their offspring.
B) Finches that are least suited to survive and reproduce (points 1 and 3) are more likely to pass on beneficial traits to their offspring; those more suited (point 2) fail to pass on their traits to their offspring.
C) Finches that are best suited to survive and reproduce (point 2) are more likely to pass on beneficial traits to their offspring; those less suited (points 1 and 3) fail to pass on their traits to their offspring.
D) Finches that are least suited to survive and reproduce (point 2) are more likely to pass on beneficial traits to their offspring; those more suited (points 1 and 3) fail to pass on their traits to their offspring.
Answer:
B) Finches that are least suited to survive and reproduce (points 1 and 3) are more likely to pass on beneficial traits to their offspring; those more suited (point 2) fail to pass on their traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
I think . If it is wrong I am truly sorry.
I'll give you a brainliest if is right or at least shows some effort
(thanks & i hope your having a good day)
In your own words, explain how stalagmites are formed in caves.
Explanation:
As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up.Human blood consists of blood groups A, B, and O. However, there is one more blood group, AB, which contains alleles A and B in the same genotype. What is this phenomenon called?
A.
coinheritance
B.
codominance
C.
incomplete dominance
D.
polygenic inheritance
Answer:
B. codominance
Explanation:
because if the placement of the A and B molecules on each cell is controlled by the proteins that are coded by different versions of the same gene, then IA and IB are codominant but both are dominant to Io. If a person receives an IA allele and a IB allele, their blood type is type AB, in which characteristics of both A and B antigens are expressed.
How does soil erosion affect streams and rivers?
Explanation:
The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding.
Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?
A. net force
B. absolute force
C. balanced force
D. positive force
Answer:
Net force
Explanation:
Net force is the vector sum of forces acting on a particle or body. The net force is a single force that replaces the effect of the original forces on the particle's motion. It gives the particle the same acceleration as all those actual forces together as described by the Newton's second law of motion.
Answer:
net force
Explanation:
HELP!!!!15 POINTS!!!!!!
i think it's f but idk..
Answer:
F is good
Explanation:
Numerous atp and naphtha are produced during light reaction why
Answer: cracking of naphtha. It is important to ensure that the feedstock does not crack to form carbon, which is normally formed at this temperature. This is avoided by passing the gaseous feedstock very quickly and at very low pressure through the pipes which run through the furnace Shale naphtha is obtained by the distillation of oil produced from bituminous shale by destructive distillation. Petroleum naphtha is a name used primarily in the United States for petroleum distillate containing principally aliphatic hydrocarbons and boiling higher than gasoline and lower than kerosene.
Explanation: Light naphtha can refer to either a finished product used as a petrochemical feedstock or a distillation cut commonly called light straight run naphtha. It is composed of pentane and slightly heavier material. In a refinery, light naphtha is often blended directly into gasoline.
what are the functions of the White blood cells in the body
Answer:
2 protect ur body
Explanation:
Answer:
2 protect your body from deseses
5. What are the building blocks of lipids?
A) Nucleic acids
B) Triglycerides
C) Amino acids
D) Glucose
Answer:
Its A
Explanation:
Nucleic acid