you heat kill "virulent" type iiis pneumococcus, homogenize this mixture and then treat it with rnase. next, you incubate this mixture with "avirulent" type iir pneumococcus and then inject the bacteria into live mice. do you expect the mice to get sick? why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Pneumococcus of type IIIS (virulent) is killed by heating the mixture, which is subsequently homogenized  and the bacteria are subsequently injected into living mice.

When the IIIS bacteria are treated with DNase and heated to death. DNA will then breakdown as a result of DNase. The living IIR bacteria cannot undergo any changes or transformations as a result of this DNA. Mice won't perish. Because DNA is the transforming principle and the DNase degrades DNA, this occurs. DNA is responsible for turning virulent organisms into non-virulent ones.Any infection brought on by the pneumococcus, also known as Streptococcus pneumoniae, is known as pneumococcal disease (noo-muh-KOK-uhl). Ear, sinus, and bloodstream infections can all be caused by pneumococcal infections, as well as pneumonia.Of healthy individuals, 5 to 90% may have the bacteria in their nasopharynx.

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Related Questions

what number represents the subscriot 5h2

Answers

subscriot- it is two

More energy can be from fat molecule than from glucose molecule because the fat molecule contains more

Answers

Answer: Hope this helps.

Explanation: Triglycerides store about twice as much energy as carbohydrates. Triglycerides are made of glycerol and three fatty acids. Because there are so many carbons in three fatty acids, and each 2-carbon unit can enter the citric acid cycle, one fatty acid molecule can generate much more ATP than one molecule of glucose.

Answer:

because the fat molecule contains more kilocalories per gram

s a researcher in a protein lab, you analyze two different proteins for their shape and the amino acids they contain. your results show that the two proteins have exactly the same numbers and types of amino acids, but they have different shapes.

Answers

According to the given statement Each protein has a unique linear sequence of amino acids.

What are amino acids ?

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Life's essential building blocks are proteins and amino acids. The breakdown or digestion of proteins produces amino acids as waste products. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins that help with food dissection.

Where can you find amino acids in the body?

Three amino acids—valine, leucine, and isoleucine—known as branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) have a branching chemical structure. A common component of muscle proteins, BCAAs promote the body's natural process of muscular growth and give us energy while we exercise.

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why do cells need energy to divide?

Answers

cells need energy so that they can run processes like synthesis and mitosis
kind of how food fuels us
without the energy cells are not fueled enough to carry out these functions

“Why is there so much peat in the peat/perfrost system? Minimum of 5 sentences
PLEASE HELP

Answers

There is so much peat in the peat /perfrost system as a result of the low oxygen concentration in the environment which leads to incomplete decomposition occurring.

What is a Peat?

This substance has a soft and dark brown property and is formed from partially decaying organic matter and dead substances present in a long period of time.This could take a certain period of years and are also rich in carbon content.

Perma frost is referred to an area which is located on land or under the ocean in areas where there is a low concentration of oxygen as result of certain factors and properties.

Since we are aware that peat is formed partially decaying organic matter under low oxygen concentration, then it is therefore the reason why there is so much peat in the peat/perfrost system and is therefore the correct choice.

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[Anatomy, Articulations Homework] The special movement of drawing a back a "jutted out" mandible is known as?

Answers

The special movement of drawing back a "jutted out" mandible is known as erotrusion.

A jutted out mandible is called protrusion. The opposite of protrusion is retrusion. The movement of a structure in a posterior, or backward, direction, is what is meant by this term. Retrusion in anatomy might manifest as putting your tongue back in your mouth, pulling your lips back, or pulling your jaw back.

Prognathism is sometimes known as a Habsburg jaw or a prolonged chin. Prognathism typically refers to an excessive protrusion of the lower jaw.

Depending on which jaw is impacted, prognathism can result in either an overbite or an underbite. Prognathism could be a symptom of a medical disease that has to be treated.

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what impacts on the lion food web would occur if the prey hunted was no longer available

Answers

Answer:

If an organism is removed from the food chain, it spoils the flow of energy and nutrient in the ecosystem. It disrupts the balance of the food chain. As a result, the organisms which depend on others for food will die due to starvation.

Explanation: Hope this helps ya'..! :)

what is the polypeptide component of lipoprotein called? what is the polypeptide component of lipoprotein called? prolipoprotein apolipoprotein prelipoprotein exolipoprotein

Answers

polypeptide component of lipoprotein is called Apolipoprotein

Apolipoprotein Apolipoprotein (Apo), a protein found in plasma lipoprotein, has the ability to bind and transport blood lipids to various human organs for utilisation and metabolism. The liver and small intestine both contribute to its primary site of synthesis. A collection of plasma proteins known as apolipoprotein is linked to a number of illnesses, including hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes. Accurate identification and classification of apolipoproteins are important in order to study the function of apolipoproteins and create efficient targets for diseases associated with them. Biochemical investigations can accurately identify apolipoproteins, but they are expensive and time-consuming.

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What is the structure labeled A in the cells above?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Using food pyramids, explain why a vegetarian diet is more "ecologically responsible."

Answers

In comparison to a meat-based diet, a vegetarian diet uses less land and water and emits less greenhouse gases. As a result, it is frequently regarded as a greener choice.

What can you eat on vegetarian diet?

Choose a range of healthful tree foods, such as whole vegetables and fruits legumes and nuts, and whole grains, to make the most of a vegetarian diet. Reduce consumption of unhealthier options including refined grains, fruit juices, and beverages with added sugar.

What is a true vegetarian diet?

A vegetarian does not consume any meat at all, not even fish or fowl. The diet of a lacto-ovo vegetarian includes both dairy and eggs. A lacto vegetarian consumes dairy but avoids eggs. Ovo vegetarians consume eggs but not dairy.

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what molecule is the oxygen used to create inside the cell?



what is the name of this process ? What is the purpose of the molecule that is produced ?​

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. The purpose of the ATP is to store energy for future reactions or be withdrawn to pay for reactions when energy is required by the cell.

Part C
Why does the thermometer in the black paper show a greater increase in temperature than the others?

Answers

Answer:

Because a black surface takes in/absorbs more radiation from the sun!!

Explanation:

Hope this helps, have a great day :))

Why do scientists think gases such as CO2 trap heat in the atmosphere?

Answers

Greenhouse gases are more complex than other gas molecules in the atmosphere, with a structure that can trap heat. Greenhouse gas molecules in the atmosphere absorb light, preventing some of it from escaping the Earth.

Carbon dioxide is Earth's most important greenhouse gas that works for  absorbing and radiating heat. Greenhouse gases absorb heat radiating from the Earth's surface and even circulate it in all directions including back toward Earth's surface.

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere warms the planet, causing climate change. Human activities have raised the atmosphere's carbon dioxide content by 50% in less than 200 years.

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Using food pyramids, explain why a vegetarian diet is more "ecologically responsible."

Answers

The responsibility to preserve and protect the environment is known as ecological responsibility. The majority of the time, ecological responsibility is related to businesses making sure that their operations always abide by environmental laws and regulations.

Explain about vegetarian diet is more Ecologically responsible?People can drastically minimize their consumption of land, water, and oil resources as well as the amount of pollution they might otherwise generate by selecting a vegetarian diet rather than one high in animal products.But when the study's 153 vegans, vegetarians, and omnivores were all included in, it became clear that eating meat was, on average, worse for the environment. When we think about food crops, there are other broad issues to keep in mind that could have a greater negative influence on the ecosystem.According to a thorough peer assessment of studies on vegetarianism, a non-meat diet will probably result in a person emitting less carbon dioxide than they would with a meat-based diet—roughly 1,200 pounds less carbon dioxide. That translates to a mere 4.3% reduction in emissions for the average person living in industrialized nations.

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Dietary supplements and decongestants containing ephedrine have recently become more strongly regulated in the united states. Ephedrine is an extract of a plant belonging to which phylum?.

Answers

Ephedrine is an extract of a plant belonging to the phylum Gnetophyta.

In the field of pharmacy, ephedrine can be described as a kind of agonist drug that has majorly been used for hypotension and also been used as a dietary supplement. Ephedrine has also been used to treat allergic reactions.

Ephedrine performs its effect on the body of an individual by acting as a stimulant for the central nervous system (CNS).

Ephedrine belongs to the phylum Gnetophyta which are characterized as small, vascular plants.

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In what phase of meiosis are tetrads of homologous pairs lined up along the center of the cell and attached to the spindle fibers?

Anaphase I
Metaphase II
Metaphase I
Anaphase II

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase I

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which answer best describes the data in Graph B and E?

Answers

Considering the given graphs of the interactions of  the population of organisms:

The answer that best describes the data in Graph E is Population 1 was stable until Population 2 began to increase, causing Population; option BWhat might be the cause of the population data in Graph E is an introduced species caused the decline of the native species; option C.The answer that best describes the data in Graph B is: As Population 2 increases, Population 1 increases. Population 1 depends on Population 2; option C.The type of ecological relationship that Graph B likely represents is: Commensalism between two organisms: option D.

What is a population of organisms?

A population of organisms refers to all the organisms of a given species that are found living in a particular area.

The population of organisms living in a particular area interacts with one another as well as with other organisms and their environment.

The interactions found between populations of organisms include:

Competition - in competition, organisms compete with one another for food, water, water, space, and mates.Commensalism - in commensalism, one organism benefits from the other while the other organism is neither harmed nor benefitted.Predation - in this interaction, one organism kills the other for food.Mutualism - in this interaction, both organisms benefit.

In conclusion, interactions exist between populations of organisms in a given area or habitat.

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Article of plastic in the ocean.
Why or how does the article occur ?
Also provide a brief personal reflection on the article that you have given me

Answers

Earth's last sink for plastic waste, the oceans, receive the majority of it from the land. Major rivers operate as conveyor belts, gathering up debris as they flow downstream and carrying it to the ocean. Many pieces of plastic waste that are floating at sea stay in coastal waters.

Why is plastic in the ocean happening?Plastic garbage is transported through drains, streams, and rivers by wind and rain. Ocean access is via drains! Another significant factor is careless and incorrect garbage disposal; unlawful rubbish dumping significantly contributes to the plastic pollution of our oceans.Being such a persistent contaminant, plastic waste is particularly harmful. Decomposition of plastic products might take hundreds of years. Both people and animals are at risk from this garbage. In the debris, fish become entangled and hurt, and some animals mistakenly eat things like plastic bags thinking they're food.

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Facilitated transport does not require the cell to use energy because moving molecules from areas of
higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is powered by diffusion.
Is this statement True or False?

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated transport does not require the cell to use energy because moving molecules from areas of

higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is powered by diffusion.

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Statement is true because, diffusion involves the movement of individual molecules of a substance through a semipermeable barrier/membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration without energy as a requirement.

Who believed intelligence consisted of one general factor, called "g," underlying all mental abilities?
O Robert Sternberg
O L.L. Thurstone
O Charles Spearman
O Howard Gardner

Answers

Charles Spearman
Explanation: Charles Spearmen believed intelligence consisted of one general factor called g, which could be measured and compared among individuals.

hii please help i will give brainliest to whoever is correct! :)

Answers

Answer:

Answer down below!

Explanation:

Answers ranging from top to bottom:

GlucoseCarbon DioxideWaterOxygen

Identify two important steroids in the human body and briefly explain theirfunctions

Answers

Answer:

Corticosteroids, including most synthetic steroid drugs, with natural product classes the glucocorticoids (which regulate many aspects of metabolism and immune function) and the mineralocorticoids (which help maintain blood volume and control renal excretion of electrolytes)

What is ‘making applesauce’? national geographic

Answers

The making of applesauce simply refers to the process of preparing a nutritious meal majorly with apples and water.

How is applesauce made?

An applesauce is made by cooking some sort of apples such as McIntosh or even golden delicious and adding some spices to it. Some of the spices which is used in this process to make the sauce of apple include nutmeg, cinnamon and so on and so forth. It is a nutritious meal or juice which is highly rich in vitamins.

In addition to the above, the making of apple of applesauce could also be be done by peeling the apples, or it may be left unpeeled, some sweet ingredients can also be added to it.

Apples are fruits which belong to a class of food know as the vitamins or the body regulating and protective food. When fruits are consumed in the appropriate quantities, it helps prevent the body against diseases.

So therefore, the making of applesauce is done by the addition of peeled or unpeeled apple with water and other ingredients.

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ATP to your cells is a

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level

Industrial agriculture is most
common in
A. developed countries
B. Ethopia
C. South Africa
D. Nigeria

Answers

It is common in developed countries hence A

Answer:A

Explanation:because they are developed so they have the financing for it

When neurons in your hypothalamus sense that blood pressure is low and that the body needs more water, it will send a signal to your pituitary gland, telling it to release anti- diuretic hormone. This hormone will instruct your kidneys to absorb less water/ leave more water in the bloodstream. All of the following systems are directly involved in this example of osmoregulation EXCEPT:
A.nervous
B. endocrine
C. urinary
D. circulatory
E. digestive​

Answers

B because it’s a nervous osmoregulation

A young woman suffering from prosopagnosia, an inability to identify faces, a disorder of object recognition associated with damage to the _____________ lobe of the brain.

Answers

A young woman suffering from prosopagnosia, an inability to identify faces, and a neurological disorder of object recognition associated with damage to the occipital lobe of the brain.

Prosopagnosia is an inability to identify faces.

This neurological disorder is also known as facial agnosia or facial blindness where a person fails to spot facial expressions.

People suffering from prosopagnosia can not judge a person's age, expression, or gender and even their own face while standing in front of a mirror.

Prosopagnosia can also manifest in other ways as well such as difficulty while recognizing objects including cars, houses, and trees.

This disease is associated with the occipital lobe of the brain which is associated with memory or facial perception.

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The organelle is common to many types of cells and is the primary site for storage of materials such as water, proteins, lipids, and cellular waste. The size of the organelle can vary between plants and animals depending on its general function. True or false?.

Answers

Answer:

I believe its True

The organelle is common to many types of cells and is the primary site for storage of materials such as water, proteins, lipids, and cellular waste. The size of the organelle can vary, and it is a vacuole. This is the true explanation.

What are the different functions of the cell organelles?

The cell organelles are different in different organisms, such as plants, animals, yeast, etc., because the cell organelles and their functions vary too. The plant cell has a large vacuole, which contains water, proteins, lipids, cellular waste, etc., it has mitochondria, a nucleus, etc., and the function of the vacuole is different from that of the animal cell vacuole. The vacuole of the plant cell is larger than that of the animal cell because the plant cell vacuole maintains the water pressure, but the animal cell does not do this.

Hence, the size of the organelle can vary between plants and animals depending on its general function, and it is a vacuole. This is the true explanation.

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Which soil (s) would have a deep O horizon (deciduous forest / desert / rainforest/ grassland)?

Answers

The temperate grassland soil is found to have a very deep O horizon.

How the grassland soil with deep O horizon.

A layer of soil deep layer of O which enormous nutrients in large quantities are embedded in the temperate grassland.

On the contrast, the deciduous forest, rainforest and desert soil does not have high nutrients when compared to the ones in the grassland.

Soil refers to the topmost layer of the earth crust. There are different types of soil. These include the following:

Loamy soilSandy oilClay soil.

So therefore, a dark top and deep layers of O horizon are found in the grassland.

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True or false? data showing that the bacteria were the first lineage to diverge from the common ancestor of all living organisms suggest that the archaea and eukarya are more closely related to each other than they are to the bacteria.

Answers

True, the archaea and eukarya are more closely related to each other than they are to the bacteria

The archaea, eukarya and bacteria are described by the Woese's tree of life.

What is Woese's tree of life?

This is a unique research program developed by Carl Woese, it is based on rRNA, for discerning bacterial relationships and constructing a universal tree of life. Woese's interest in the evolution of the genetic code led to him to investigate the deep roots of evolution, develop the concept of the progenote, and conceive of the Archaea.

The tree indicates that the common ancestor for eukarya and archaea is more recent than the common ancestor for all three domains.

Eukarya are therefore more closely related to the archaea than is to the bacteria.

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write 600 as the product of prime factorsGive your answer in index form Read the following lines from Stray Birds by Rabindranath Tagore. Then answer the question that follows.In heart's perspective the distance looms large.The moon has her light all over the sky, her dark spots to herself.Do not say, "It is morning," and dismiss it with a name of yesterday. See it for the first time as a new-born child that has no name.Smoke boasts to the sky, and Ashes to the earth, that they are brothers to the fire.The raindrop whispered to the jasmine, "Keep me in your heart forever." The jasmine sighed, "Alas," and dropped to the ground.Which device of figurative language does the line in bold use?A. AlliterationB. AllusionC. Onomatopoeia D. Personification 0.01p + 0.05(22 p) = 0.54Ari has a total of 22 coins consisting of pennies and nickels. The total value of the coins is $0.54.How many of each type of coin does Ari have? pennies and nickels The water pressure on a submerged object is given by P = 64d, where P is the pressure in pounds per square foot, and d is the depth of the object in feet.a. solve the formula for d.b. Find the depth of a submerged object if the pressure is 672 pounds per square foot. use information from pages 9 and 10 to answer the following questions Write your answers in complete sentences. `evaluate Why is finding out if a news story is factual important? Help! A. 5B. 3C. 4D. 16 Based on this data, which of the following statements is true? A B C D In 2010, Hispanics were the largest non-white population group. In 2010, whites accounted for less than half of the US population. In 2010, blacks were the smallest population group in the US. In 2010, Asians were the largest non-white population group. genotype and allele frequencies describe the gene pool of the population. can only be calculated where there are two alleles at a locus. describe the genetic structure of the population. are always determined by counting every individual in the population. are used to know how many individuals live in the population. On a map which is a scale of 1 inch to 12 feet the area of the restaurant is 60 and two squared Han says the actual area of the restaurant is 720 ft. do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasoning. Calculate the magnitude of the repulsive force between a +500C charge and a +100C charge which are 5 m apart. [k=9109 Nm2C-1] SOmE ONE PLEASE PLEASE I BEG HELP on number 4. Describe why coconuts are brown. 3 pts. A 500-g particle moving along the x-axis experiences the force shown in the figure. The particles velocity is 2.0 m/s at x = 0 m. For each part, give your answer in m/s to 2 significant figures. 1. the interest on $2,00 for 2 years is 320 what is the simples interest rate 2. if the interest earned on an account after 2 years is $15, how much would it be after 10 years? *PLEASE SOLVE!!!*In late 1897, Amos Dolbear published an article called The Cricket as a Thermometer." He had determined that the outside temperature (in Fahrenheit) shared a linear relationship with the number of times the snowy tree cricket would chirp per . If you count the number of cricket chirps per (while sitting inside your warm house), then you can find the temperature outside. In his research, Dolbear concluded that for every extra cricket chirp per second, the temperature was 1/4*F higher. Furthermore, he found that when the number of cricket chirps per minute was 120, the temperature outside was 70*F.What are the quantities in this scenario?What in the problem suggests or indicates that the relationship between the temperature and the number of chirps per minute should be linear?If you graph the relationship, what will be the value of the slope of the graph?What is the y-intercept? y=x2^+9x+7 in vertex form There are two bags of marbles. The first contains one blue, one yellow and two reds. The seconds contains one red, one blue and two yellows. A random marble from each bag is removed. What is the probability of removing a blue and yellow? Give answer as a fraction. Freud thought that personality was formed by the unconscious mind. Why was this idea criticized? why have most cultures throughout history used artistic works as a form of respresentation A 3 lb (1.36 kg) bag of carrots cost $3.25, a 75 lb (ca. 34 kg) bag of carrots cost $4.75, which is the better deal?