You are observing a leaf from a plant using the 40x objective. You note that the cells are rectangular. Assuming the field of view is 500 µm, determine the size of a single cell. You will need to show 2 calculations – one for length and one for width.
Answers
According to the stems, this cell is 125 micrometers long and 50 micrometers wide.
Calculus 1If 4 lengths of the organism reach this diameter, divide 500 by 4 to get an approximation of the cell size (125 micrometers in length).
Calculus 2If 10 organism widths reach this diameter, divide 500 by 10 to get an approximation of cell size (50 micrometers wide).
With this information, we can conclude that according to the stems, this cell is 125 micrometers long and 50 micrometers wide.
Learn more about size of a single cell in brainly.com/question/1801584
#SPJ1
We can estimate the size of the cell by using the following formula Size of the cell = FOV / Fit number. In this case, each cell is 125 μm length x 45.5 μm width.
How to measure a cell size?Since cells are too small to be measured, we can make an estimation about their sizes by using a mathematical formula.
To do it, we need to know the objective size, the field of view, and the number of cells that fit in the field of view.
Size of the object = FOV / Fit number
Size of the object = size of the cellFOV = Field of view = eyepiece (mm)/objective magnification Fit number = The number of times the object -cell- fits in the field of viewTo answer this question, first, we will count the number of cells that fit the field. There are,
four cells across the horizontal field of view.eleven cells across the vertical field of view.
Now, we will replace the terms in the given formula.
Length
FOV = 500 μmFit number = 4Size of the cell = FOV / Fit number
Size of the cell = 500 μm / 4 = 125 μm
Width
FOV = 500 μmFit number = 11Size of the cell = FOV / Fit number
Size of the cell = 500 μm / 11 = 45,45 μm
Hence, the approximate size of each cell is 125 μm length x 45.5 μm width.
You can learn more about the size of the cells at
https://brainly.com/question/24472877
#SPJ1
Related Questions
DNA Polymerase is responsible for:
A. adding the new bases.
B. linking the short sections of the lagging side.
C. keeping the strands separated during replication.
D. unwinding and separating the DNA strands.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is responsible for adding to the bases of the structure.
The region of the nephron that collectively (when combining the effects of each of your nephrons) produces about 180 L of filtrate per day is the:
Answers
The region of the nephron that collectively (when combining the effects of each of your nephrons) produces about 180 L of filtrate per day is the Glomerulus capsule.
Small molecules and water can pass through the Bowman's capsule, which encloses the glomerulus, but larger molecules cannot. The Bowman's capsule is then used to collect the filtrate and transmit it through the nephron.The vascular system of the glomerulus produces a filtrate from the blood that enters the urinary space defined by Bowman's capsule, The tubule, and the duct, where the reabsorption of ions, proteins, and water back into the bloodstream determines the final composition of the urine.
learn more about Glomerulus capsule here: https://brainly.com/question/20694510
#SPJ4
________ is a floristic association usually found in slightly drier climates than the forest floristic association. Shrublands Steppes Woodlands Beaches Grasslands
Answers
Answer: Woodlands
Explanation:
can someone please help me with meassuring pH lab report edge
Answers
Answer:
hey i am sending you the link from that link you can find your answers
Explanation:
https://acrobat.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:55617ca4-6031-3011-a5b5-356b52d34d36
Escherichia coli has a doubling time of 30 minutes. If a culture has 10 E. coli cells at the beginning of log phase, how many E. coli cells will be in the culture after two hours
Answers
80 E. coli cells will be in the culture after two hours.
What is culture?The development of the human, plant, or animal cells in a lab, as well as microorganisms like bacteria and yeast. Cell cultures can be used for research, medication testing, and infection diagnosis.
Primary (mortal) cultures and cultures of established (immortal) cell lines are the two main categories of cultures.
One of the most crucial methods in cellular and molecular biology is cell culture because it offers a platform for studying the biology, biochemistry, physiology, metabolism, and other aspects of both healthy and diseased cells.
A culture of 10 E. coli cells.
Incubation time = 2 hours = 120min
Doubling time = 30min (120/30 = 4)
So, 1 cell - 30min = 2 cells - 30min = 4 cells - 30min = 8 cells - 30min
Therefore, 8 ₓ 10 = 80cells of E. coli at the end of 2 hours of incubation time.
To know more about cell culture refer to: https://brainly.com/question/9177917
#SPJ4
In the condensation part of the water cycle, what is the change of state that water goes through?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Gas \ to \ liquid}[/tex]
Explanation:
Condensation:Condensation is the state when water turns from gas to liquid.So, when water changes from gas to liquid in the water cycle, it rains.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Condensation is the process where water vapor becomes liquid. It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapor.
Imagine that a company is planning to build a new factory in your region that will provide hundreds of well-paid jobs, but will cause minor amounts of air pollution within a two-mile radius. answer the following questions: how would you rate your support for the factory if you lived 50 miles away from its planned location? how would you rate your support for the factory if you only lived one mile away from its planned location? explain any differences between your answers.
Answers
I would support the factory if I lived 50 miles away from the planned factory location. However, I would be worried if I only lived one mile away from the planned factory, because of possible health effects, bad smells, and a potential decrease in property values.
What is Air pollution ?Factories contaminate the air by blowing chemical vapors and smoke out through vents and smokestacks, and by burning waste in open dumps or incinerators.
Exhaust from generators, diesel trucks, and buses also fill the air with dangerous gases.The amount of toxic gases that factories release into the air increases health and environmental damages. In factories, toxic materials and gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, are burned and pumped out into the atmosphere.Learn more about Air pollution here:
https://brainly.com/question/1187636
#SPJ4
You are working on a forensics team and collecting some cells from a crime scene. The cells are angular, rigid, and have a cell wall made up of cellulose. This sample most likely came from a(n)
Answers
The cells are angular, rigid, and have a cell wall made up of cellulose. This sample most likely came from a plant.
Chloroplasts, cell walls, and intracellular vacuoles are a few characteristics that set plant cells apart. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, cell walls provide plants the strength to stand upright, and vacuoles control how cells handle water and store other molecules.Plants have a specific cell wall in addition to a cell membrane. Cellulose, a thick material containing several sugar units, makes up this. This allows plants to seem rigid and robust because of their thick feature. Human cells, in contrast, lack a cell wall and are more flexible and spherical than plant cells.
learn more about plant cell here: https://brainly.com/question/913732
#SPJ4
Rahul get tired very easily doctor says that he lacks mineral in his doet which mineral it?
Answers
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
Iron deficiency may cause fatigue
sorry if wrong
How to compare my DNA with the DNA of my best friend?
How would our DNA be similar? How would it be different?
Answers
Human DNA is 99.9% identical from person to person. Although 0.1% difference doesn't sound like a lot, it actually represents millions of different locations within the genome where variation can occur, equating to a breathtakingly large number of potentially unique DNA sequences.
hope this helps u :)
If inhibiting thyroid hormone release with PTU (propylthiouracil) in an experiment, the ____ group receives PTU and the ____ group receives no PTU.
Answers
If inhibiting thyroid hormone release with PTU (propylthiouracil) in an experiment, the experimental group receives PTU and the control group receives no PTU.
What is propylthiouracil (PTU) used for?The thyroid gland's ability to produce fresh thyroid hormone is inhibited by the drug propylthiouracil. It works by preventing the thyroid peroxidase enzyme from doing its normal job of converting iodide to an iodine molecule and incorporating that molecule into the amino acid tyrosine.PTU prevents iodine and peroxidase from forming T4 and T3 from reacting normally with thyroglobulin. Thyroid hormone synthesis is decreased by this action. Because T3 is more effective than T4 and PTU prevents T4 from being converted to T3, thyroid hormone activity is also decreased.An important factor in controlling body temperature is thyroid hormone. The body must rely more on shivering to regulate temperature in the absence of thyroid hormone. To generate ATP, additional oxygen must be used.To know more about thyroid here:
https://brainly.com/question/27580691
#SPJ4
Gene got Medicare before he turned 65 and enrolled into a Medicare Advantage plan. He calls in February the month before his 65th birthday and is unhappy with his current plan. On the date of the call, what can Gene do about his coverage?
Answers
On the date of the call, the thing that Gene can do about his Medicare coverage is that he can change it since he's dissatisfied.
What is Medicare?It should be noted that Medicare simply means a government health insurance program that is found in the United States.
In this case, Medicare Advantage has two opportunities to change plans each year. This occurs between October 15th to December 7th and January 1st to March 31st.
Here, Gene calls in February the month before his 65th birthday and is unhappy with his current plan and since he has a Medicare Advantage plan, he can switch to another Medicare Advantage plan as well as changing change to original Medicare and then join a Part D plan. He had to do this before the end of March.
In conclusion, the coverage begins the first day of the month after he switches.
Learn more about Medicare on:
brainly.com/question/15074045
#SPJ1
Answer:
Explanation:gene has until the end of March to make a place change
Please I need the answer
aa x aa
Aa x Aa
AA x Aa (which is the same as Aa x AA)
AA x AA
There are two other possible unique crosses. What are they?
Answers
Answer:
other twos are AA x aa and Aa x aa
A researcher prepares three cell cultures in a medium containing an equal mixture of glucose and lactose. Culture 1 contains E. coli cells lacking the lac operon. Culture 2 contains E. coli cells with the lac operon, and Culture 3 contains E. coli cells modified such that the lac operon always allows the metabolism of lactose. All cultures are left for 24 hours in appropriate conditions. Rank the cultures in order of increasing numbers of cells.
Answers
The cultures are arranged in a order as follows :
Culture 1 > Culture 3 > Culture 2 .
Culture 2 is expected to contain most cells because the lac operon metabolizes lactose only when the cells are needed and saves energy for replication. However, since cells in culture 3 can metabolize lactose, we can expect slightly fewer cells in culture 3, but they are not very efficient in terms of energy. Culture 1 dramatically reduces the number of cells because these cells cannot metabolize lactose.
The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions for making molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not encode proteins.
Learn more about Genes here: https://brainly.com/question/1480756
#SPJ4
The process of liquid water gaining enough energy to turn into a vapor is called ________.
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Transpiration
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because when sun shines on water, it turns into heat and evaporate
It’s a key step for the water cycle.
Is a type of weathering where rock is broken down as it absorbs water
Answers
Answer:
This is known as Mechanical Weathering.
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering is the process by which surfaces are degraded by interacting with something else, physically. Common methods of weathering are caused by wind, ice and water. Valleys are a distinct example of weathering and come in two types — “U” valleys and “V” valleys, so called because they are in the shape of those two letters.
How does mechanical and chemical weathering differ?
Erosion is the result of weathering (not the only one, but a major one). Chemical weathering is the result of interactions between a rock and its surroundings, often air or water. The elements in air and water can react with a rock's minerals to break them down into softer substances. Rocks that are exposed at the surface are therefore changed by these processes and become "weathered": their color is faded, their surface is softer, and they are crumbly (often). As iron-containing minerals oxidize, weathered rocks can take on a variety of red, orange, and yellow hues. Ice, for example, creates a lot of mechanical damage called physical weathering. When water freezes, it pushes the joint or crack farther apart, eventually causing the exposed rocks to break. Water seeps into joints and fissures in the rocks. Rocks are broken down by weathering and erosion into smaller and smaller pieces until soil is created or the smaller pieces may be carried by flowing water into streams and rivers, where they are sorted by size and redeposited as gravels, sands, and mud.
The presence of ________ can be used to distinguish staphylococcus from other gram-positive cocci.
Answers
Answer: catalase test
Explanation: (this is easy).
The catalase test is a particularly important test used to determine whether the Gram + cocci is a staphylococci or a streptococci. Catalase is an enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas.
Refer to this portion of a dichotomous key for fish identification to answer the question. According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must have
Answers
According to this dichotomous key, any catfish must be leathery, that is, without scales. They have a flattened body, as in most fish with benthic habits, that is, they live at the bottom of the waters. Coloration varies from bluish gray to yellow. It can reach 1 meter in length and weigh about 5 kilos.
What is catfish?Catfish and catfish are common designations given to fish of the order Siluriformes in most of South America.About 2,200 species of these fish are known, classified into almost 40 families (only two, Ariidae and Plotosidae, have marine species). They are found almost all over the world, but more than half of the known species are native to South America.
With this information, we can conclude that the catfish (Ictaluruspunctatus) is a representative fish of the order Siluriformes, family Ictaluridae, characterized by not having scales.
Learn more about catfish in brainly.com/question/14774645
#SPJ1
Neanderthals and Homo sapiens are different species yet most people carry about 2.5% of Neanderthal genetic code in our genome. What does this tell us about our relationship with Neanderthals? Select all that apply.
Answers
Because Neanderthals and Homo sapiens shared an common ancestor, most humans have roughly 2.5 percent of Neanderthal DNA in their DNA.
What is meant by Homo sapiens bearing about 2.5% of Neanderthals DNA?Scientific data indicate that these two species originated from a single progenitor. Latest research reveals that the Neanderthal and Homo sapiens lineages split at about 500,000 years earlier, according to both archaeological and DNA data. Its split, according to certain genetic validations, occurred roughly 650,000 years previously.The amount of DNA a person has inherited from such forebears is often measured as a proportion in this data. Humans from African populations have zero or almost zero percent Neanderthal DNA, whereas those from European or Asian populations have roughly 2.5 percent. Because of problems with chronology and fossil anatomy, it is presently unknown if Homo heidelbergensis, Homo antecedent, or the other species was the last common ancestor of modern humans and Neanderthals.At some point throughout their life, Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans.Therefore it can be concluded that Neanderthals are early modern humans' closest ancient relatives.
Learn more about early modern humans here:
https://brainly.com/question/4946622
#SPJ4
A researcher studying lobsters notices that there are distinctly different populations found in certain areas of their distribution. She postulates that this is due to primarily to coevolutionary relationships that are different in different areas due to the distribution of various parasites and mutualistic partners of the lobster species. If this hypothesis is correct it would be a clear example of ______________.
Answers
She postulates that this is due to primarily to coevolutionary relationships that are different in different areas due to the distribution of various parasites and mutualistic partners of the lobster species. If this hypothesis is correct it would be a clear example of mosaic coevolution.
According to the mosaic hypothesis of coevolution, geographic location and community ecology influence the different coevolution between closely related species in various populations. These populations might be divided in terms of time or location. Interspecific relationships can be mutualistic or hostile depending on the ecological circumstances. In mutualisms, both individuals gain from the encounter, whereas in antagonistic interactions, one partner typically has decreased fitness.Arms races involve two species figuring out how to "one up" each other. These correlations are influenced by a number of variables, such as trait mixing, hot regions, and cold places.
learn more about mosaic coevolution here: https://brainly.com/question/1489642
#SPJ4
She postulates that this is primarily to coevolutionary relationships that are different in different areas due to the distribution of various parasites and mutualistic partners of the lobster species. If this hypothesis is correct it would be a clear example of mosaic coevolution.
What is mosaic coevolution?The mosaic theory of coevolution states that geographic location and community ecology have an impact on the many coevolution between closely related species in different populations.
These populations may be separated based on time or place. Depending on the ecological context, interspecific relationships might be friendly or hostile.
In mutualism, both parties benefit from the interaction, whereas one party often has worse fitness in hostile interactions.
Arms races occur when two species try to outdo one another.
Trait mixing, hot locations, and cold places are only a few of the factors that affect these connections.
learn more about mosaic coevolution here: https://brainly.com/question/1489642
#SPJ4
A neurotransmitter may have an excitatory or an inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on __________.
Answers
A neurotransmitter can have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on which of its receptor(s) are present on the postsynaptic (target) cell.
How do excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters act?Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted through the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can prevent the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried (inhibitory).
With this information, we can conclude that a neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
Learn more about neurotransmitter in brainly.com/question/9725469
#SPJ1
Phage typing is based on the fact thatbacteria are destroyed by viruses.viruses cause disease.bacterial viruses attack only members of a specific species.phages and bacteria are related.Staphylococcus causes infections.
Answers
B) bacterial viruses attack only members of a specific species.
However micro organisms and viruses have also been fighting every other for a totally long time and studying the manner they fight has taught us loads approximately how organisms exchange over the years and feature additionally brought about the discovery of a really interesting studies device. This war between bacteria and viruses is about the capacity to reproduce.
A bacteriophage is a plague that infects a bacterium. Archaea also are inflamed with the aid of viruses, whether or not those must be known as 'phages' is arguable, however, they are included as such inside the scope of this newsletter.
Like all viruses, bacteriophages are very species-particular in regard to their hosts and normally most effective infect a single bacterial species or even particular lines inside a species. Once a bacteriophage attaches to a prone host, it pursues one in every of two replication techniques: lytic or lysogenic.
Learn more about viruses here https://brainly.com/question/25236237
#SPJ4
The two DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonding between the bases on the different strands; therefore, all the bases are on the ____________ of the double helix, and the sugar-phosphate backbones are on the ____________ .
Answers
The two DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonding between the bases on the different strands; therefore, all the bases are on the inside of the double helix, and the sugar-phosphate backbones are on the outside.
The two strands are held collectively via hydrogen bonds between pairs of bases: adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Covalent bonds arise inside every linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups (each within each thing and between additives).
Hydrogen bonds occur among the two strands and contain a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing.
Learn more about Hydrogen bonds here: https://brainly.com/question/1420470
#SPJ4
Which chemical disinfectant works by inactivating enzymes and nucleic acids and is known for being toxic and carcinogenic
Answers
Formaldehyde chemical disinfectant works by inactivating enzymes and nucleic acids and is known for being toxic and carcinogenic.
What is formaldehyde?A pungent, colorless gas called formaldehyde is a component of numerous household goods and building materials.
What does formaldehyde do in human body?Some people may experience negative symptoms like watery eyes, burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat, coughing, wheezing, nausea, and skin irritation when formaldehyde is present in the air at levels above 0.1 ppm.
What is nucleic acids?A nucleic acid is a polymeric macromolecule made up of repeating units of monomeric "nucleotides" made of a pentose (five carbon) sugar (either ribose or 2′-deoxyribose) and one to three phosphate groups. The nitrogenous heterocyclic base can be either a purine or a pyrimidine.
Learn more about enzymes and acids here:
https://brainly.com/question/10058019
#SPJ4
What is the name of the structure labeled A in the diagram below?
Answers
What is a possible consequence of decreased biodiversity?
O A. Replacement species fill the niches of extinct species.
OB. Resilience to change increases.
O C. Natural food sources disappear.
OD. New medicines are discovered in the wild.
Answers
Answer: it will be c , got it right on my test
Explanation:
The ________________ controls the activity of the gamma motor system and thus regulates muscle tone.
Answers
The reticular formation controls the activity of the gamma motor system and thus regulates muscle tone.
Gamma motor system (γ motor neuron): It is a type of neuron system that takes part in muscle contraction. Their cell bodies are present in the anterior part of spinal cords which receives the activating input from the reticular formation of the pons in the brainstem. They are not directly involved in lengthening or shortening muscles rather they function in pulling or stretching muscle spindles which then maintain the firing of alpha neurons resulting in muscle contraction.
These gamma neurons are more active and effection when their axons are surrounded by myelin [a lipid-rich material] as compared to non-myelinated axons.
Learn more about neurons here
brainly.com/question/6563112
#SPJ4
Dimples are dominant. A dimpled man and a non-dimpled woman have 10 children, all dimpled. We might be tempted to assume that the father homozygous for the dimpled trait. Do we know this
Answers
DD is homozygous dominant, the dominant allele will shown so they will have dimples.
What is homozygous?When an organism is homozygous, it contains two copies of the same allele for a gene. When two copies of the same dominant allele or two copies of the same recessive allele are present in an organism, it is said to be homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive respectively. Homozygosity is the presence of two dominant alleles (AA) or two recessive alleles (aa).The recessive allele is suppressed by the dominant one.
What is heterozygous?The two distinct alleles in a heterozygous genotype interact with one another. This controls how their characteristics are shown. This encounter frequently centers on dominance. The stronger allele is referred to as "dominant," whilst the weaker allele is referred to as "recessive." The dominant allele covers up this recessive one.
Learn more about homozygosity here:
https://brainly.com/question/14355049
#SPJ4
The core of Linnaeus' system of biological classification is a close examination of physical similarities and differences between groups of organisms. That is, comparisons of
Answers
The core of Linnaeus' system of biological classification is a close examination of physical similarities and differences between groups of organisms. That is, comparisons of similarities in obvious physical traits.
Taxonomy, or the science of categorizing and naming living things, was founded by Carolus Linnaeus. The creation of a hierarchical framework for classifying nature was one of his accomplishments. Eight taxa are currently part of this system: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.Living creatures are still categorized using the Linnean method, but we now recognize that the divisions into Kingdoms and Species are somewhat arbitrary. Physical comparisons can occasionally be deceptive, but they are frequently useful for determining connections between species.Sharks, dolphins, and penguins are not closely related, but because they swim through the water, they have all developed streamlined body shapes.learn more about Linnaeus' system here: https://brainly.com/question/12180488
#SPJ4
Normal microbiota provide protection from infection in each of the following ways EXCEPT Group of answer choices they change the pH of the environment. they produce lysozyme. they make the chemical environment unsuitable for nonresident bacteria. they compete with pathogens for nutrients. they produce antibacterial chemicals.
Answers
Normal microbiota provide protection from infection in each of the following ways except they produce lysozyme.
Normal microbiota provides protection from infection by producing lysozyme:Normal Microbiota (Normal Flora) Microorganisms that live with us or colonize on the surface of our body. The areas of the skin that are dry, wet, and sebum-rich are dominated by various types of bacteria. Betaproteobacteria and Propionibacteria are often the most prevalent germs in the dry and sebaceous regions, respectively. Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus are most frequently found in damp areas.
By activating immune responses, metabolically keeping pathogens out of their favored habitats, and directly combating microbes, the microbiota defends against infection. A significant risk factor for the colonization of bacteria-causing pathogens is the disruption of the microbiota, notably by antibiotics.
Learn more about microbiota here:
https://brainly.com/question/14602840
#SPJ4