You are comparing two samples of the octopus genome, one from an octopus that can make ink (sample 1), and one from an Octopus that can’t make ink (sample 2). You notice the one who can’t make ink has a mutation. Sample 1: ATTACAGTACTGGCA Sample 2: ATTACAATACTGGCA
Looking at the sequences carefully you determine it is a __________ mutation.
A. Insertion
B. Deletion
C. Substitution
D. Inversion

Answers

Answer 1

The mutation is the modification or change in the nucleotide bases of the genetic material. From the sequence of the octopus, it can be said that it is a substitution mutation. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a substitution mutation?

A substitution mutation is the type of mutation where the single nucleotide base is substituted with another base like in sample 2 of the octopus incapable of producing ink, the base G is substituted by base A.

It is not an insertion mutation as no new base is added nor it is a deletion as no base was removed from the original sequence. It also is not an inversion mutation as no two bases have switched their places.

Therefore, it is a substitution mutation.

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Related Questions

Body builders are a _______________ in that they have developed a lifestyle around maximizing the size and appearance of muscles.

Answers

Bodybuilders are a status group in that they have developed a lifestyle around maximizing the size and appearance of muscles.

A status group is a group of people who are classified into groups based on a system of hierarchy, the basis of which are social factors. These groups are founded by the people inhabiting a society. Body-building is an activity that includes a lifestyle that is based on increasing the size of muscles. This activity requires extreme hard work and daily dedication towards performing extensive exercises and lifting weights. The people involved in this activity have the same end goal of increasing their muscle size. Thus society has grouped people with similar interests and hobbies into different status groups, one of which is body-building.

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The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane as consisting of
a) individual proteins and phospholipids that can drift in a phospholipid bilayer.
b) a protein bilayer with embedded phospholipids.
c) carbohydrates, proteins, and phospholipids that can drift in the membrane.
d) two layers of phospholipids with protein sandwiched between them.
e) a phospholipid bilayer with embedded carbohydrates.

Answers

The answer is e, as in terms of d, proteins are not sandwiched between the two bilayers, but wedged in the bilayer to selectively let in different molecules. With c, phospholipids do not drift, into the membrane, for it is the membrane itself. With b it is the other way around, the phospholipid bilayer makes up the membrane, and proteins are embedded into it. Lastly, for a, a fluid mosaic model wouldn’t portray phospholipids drifting in the dark phospholipid bilayer, as they are an independent molecule consisting only as the cell membrane. Hope that’s helpful! :)

What is the primary advantage of multiple researchers obtaining the same result?
O Conclusions are more credible when they are independently verified.
O Conclusions are less likely to be forgotten years later.
O Conclusions are less likely to require additional research at a later date.
O Conclusions are more likely to be disproved by additional research.

Answers

Hello!

The primary advantage of multiple researchers obtaining the same result is the conclusion is likely to be more credible when they are independently verified. As the work done by them gives the same result, it can be easier to believe.

Answer:

Discoveries are more credible when they are independently verified.

Explanation:

Discoveries are more credible when they are independently verified. Discoveries are less likely to be forgotten years later. Discoveries are less likely to require additional research at a later date...

If multiple researches obtained the same result, it means that the test is highly repeatable ! Highly repeatable results are always very welcomes, because people believe that they have a high validity and high credibility. 

Brainliest pls :)

The use of electronic instruments or other techniques to monitor and change subconscious activities, many of which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is called _____.

Answers

The use of electronic instruments or other techniques to monitor and change subconscious activities, many of which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system is called Thermal Biofeedback.

Assessing the physiological parameter. Transforming—giving the measurement a clear form. Providing feedback and information to the learner of controlling bodily functions.What is biofeedback?

Sensors linked to your body are used in biofeedback therapy to track important bodily processes. You are supposed to learn more about how your body functions with the aid of biofeedback. You might use this knowledge to gain more control over specific bodily processes and take care of any health issues.

What are the parameters of biofeedback?

Among the most commonly used physical readings are: Muscle tension. Skin conductivity (e.g. as a general measure of relaxation, stress, emotions) Skin temperature.

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The use of electronic instruments or other techniques to monitor and change subconscious activities, many of which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is called biofeedback.

What is biofeedback?

A mind-body approach known as biofeedback employs a variety of monitoring tools to give the body's physical functions, which are typically controlled by the body's automatic systems, conscious control. There are several kinds of biofeedback instruments that can be used to track the development of the activity and show the efficacy of the therapy as it is being administered.

The equipment that measures the following uses biofeedback the most frequently:

brain activityrespiration rateblood pressureheartbeat frequency and heartbeat variabilitytension in muscleselectrification of the skinskin temperature

Devices used to measure body change are:

Electromyogram (EMG): To measure muscular tension, use this.Electrodermal activity (EDA): This measures variations in perspiration rate.Measures of finger pulses: These evaluate heart rate and blood pressure.Electroencephalogram (EEG): This is used to assess brain electrical activity.

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What are the 3 general classifications of neurons corresponding to the 3 major aspects of the nervous system function and what do they do

Answers

The three general classification of neurons are

Sensory neurons.Motor neurons.Interneurons.

What is sensory neuron?

The nerve cells known as sensory neurons are the ones that are triggered by environmental sensory information.

What is motor neuron?

Motor neurones are brain and spinal cord cells that transmit instructions from the brain to the muscles that control our ability to move, speak, swallow, and breathe.

What is interneuron?

Only the central nervous system contains interneurons, also referred to as association neurons.

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Ms. Tierney arrives in the Emergency Department with a burn that extends throughout the dermis and epidermis. It is hard, dry, and leathery with a brown to black color, and in one area it seems to have extended into the subcutaneous fat layer. Ms. Tierney's burn is most likely a ___ burn.

Answers

Third degree or full thickness

What fraction of the children will suffer from sickle‐cell anemia?

Answers

Answer:

If both parents have sickle cell trait (HbAS) there is a one in four (25%) chance that any given child could be born with sickle cell anaemia. There is also a one in four chance that any given child could be completely unaffected. There is a one in two (50%) chance that any given child will get the sickle cell trait.

When the charge builds up inside the thylakoid, this drives the formation of ATP from (blank) and (blank). This process is called chemiosmosis.

(blank) PGAL are used to make (blank), while the remaining 10 PGAL are
rearranged to form more (blank), then the Calvin cycle starts all over.

Answers

Free energy and proton drives the formation of ATP molecules inside the thylakoid.

How ATP is formed in chemiosmosis?

When the charge builds up inside the thylakoid, this drives the formation of ATP from free energy and proton. The hydrocarbon skeleton of PGAL is used to form fatty acids and glycerol.

PGAL are used to make energy molecules, while the remaining 10 PGAL are rearranged to form more ATP molecules.

So we can conclude that free energy, proton, fatty acids and glycerol are the correct answers for the given blanks.

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Are printed maps obsolete and unnecessary now that we have technology? Why or why not?

Answers

I strongly believe that printed maps are not obsolete and are still necessary now that we have technology, because it is still used in schools and some homes to get acquainted. Also Technologies could be altered but the printed maps remain the same.

Meaning of Maps

A map can be defined as a visual or diagrammatic representation of places and their features using symbols that are decodable by the reader

A map serves as a means to understand ones location as well as a guide to a place or location.

In conclusion, though printed maps are loosing their worth in present day, it is still important that we keep them.

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What is the optimum wavelength for spore germination? What percent of the spores germinate at this wavelength?Refer to Figure 21-3.

HELp

Answers

Spores germinate if they get the favorable condition to grow including moisture, temperature, and oxygen. The optimum wavelength is 630 nm as 90% of spores germinated at this length.

What is spores germination?

Spores germination is the biophysical property that allows the Microsporidia to germinate within the cell that gives the rise to the other cells that form gametophytes through the asymmetric cell division.

Optimum wavelength is the factor that allows the germination to occur and is 630 nm as 90% of spore germination is seen in this range of the wavelength.

Therefore, 630 nm is the optimum wavelength for spore germination.

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What conditions make for a violent volcanic eruption?
A. Magma with low gas content
• B. Magma with high silica content
• C. Magma with low viscosity

D. Magma that can flow easily

Answers

Answer:

B. Magma with high silica content.

Explanation:

Too explain, magma with high silica context has very high viscosity which is perfect for a volcanic eruption to be formed (a very violent at that).

In each magma, there is always some type or degree of gases trapped such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

This means the more gases trapped, the increase in the violence of the explosion.

So the silica content in magma overall control or determines how thick it is, the easiness of it's flowing, and how quickly dissolved gases that are trapped in the magma can be released. Due to these reasons, it can therefore be shown that the silica content of magma overall determines whether the eruption is violent or not. It would also determine the shape and size of the produced (resulting) volcanic cone.

So with Option B, due to the magma having high silica content, it has the right conditions for a violent volcanic eruption. Therefore, Option B. Magma with high silica content is correct.

Stage of cell division with reasons​

Answers

Anaphase-reason chromosomes are moving apart from the middle to opposite sides of the cell

Two noncellular agents, smaller than viruses, are infectious RNA strands called ___ and infectious proteins called ___.

Answers

Two noncellular agents, smaller than viruses, are infectious RNA strands called virioids and infectious proteins called prions.

Virioids are irresistible specialists that comprise just of bare RNA with next to no defensive layer, for example, a protein coat. Viroids contaminate plants and are reproduced to the detriment of the host cell. Viroid genomes are little single-stranded circles of RNA that are just 250-400 bases in length.

A prion is a "proteinaceous infectious particle," a name that was abbreviated to "prion" simply a protein. Prions are proteins that can attack cells and some way or another direct their own duplication, making a greater amount of the separated proteins. Prions can enter the cerebrum through contamination, or they can emerge from mutation in the gene that encodes the protein.

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The drivers left hand and arm is extended upward this hand signal means that the driver plans to:.

Answers

The driver's left hand and arm are extended upward. This hand signal means that the driver plans to: Turn left.

When a car's lights fail, the driver can still communicate with other drivers by using hand signals. Additionally, because they lack alternative signaling equipment, cyclists, skateboarders, and scooter riders frequently employ hand signals. In order to keep oneself and others safe, they must be able to read hand signals.

There are 3 standard hand signals for drivers:

Stopping or slowing down is denoted by extending your arm downward and looking backward with the palm.An arm sticking out of the window in a straight line signifies a left turn.Turning to the right turn is signified by raising the arm in a 90° angle.If the car don't have brake lights, the driver can slow down or stop by extending their arm downward and pointing their palm backwards.

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Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) A. is secreted from the corpus luteum B. is secreted from the myometrium in the uterus C. is secreted from the placenta D. none of these E. stimulates placental secretion of estrogen and progesterone

Answers

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is secreted from the placenta.

During pregnancy, the placenta's syncytiotrophoblastic cells largely generate the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin. To keep the pregnancy going, the hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to release progesterone. Along with the pituitary, the liver, and the colon, other organs that produce less HCG include the colon.The two subunits of HCG are HCG alpha and HCG beta . HCG injections are frequently used to promote ovulation in assisted reproductive treatments because they boost progesterone production in the corpus luteum during the early stages of pregnancy.It signals the body to stop menstruating and thickens the uterine lining to support a developing embryo.After fertilization, HCG levels increase and stay elevated for another 10 weeks or more of pregnancy.

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do you think the biodiversity is as high in a city park as it is in a rainforest?why or why not?

Answers

No, the biodiversity is not as high in a city park as it is in a farm or rainforest

because, in an urban city park, only the species with the most general habitat and resource requirements have generally remained in the urban park.

What is Biodiversity ?

“Biodiversity” not only refers to the number of individual species, but also the genetic variety within and between species and the diversity of ecosystems and regions.

City Parks are less likely to have biodiversity richness as compared to a farm or a rainforest.

This is because these parts are artificially created and a lot of naturally occurring flora and fauna are modified in the process. This results in dilution of biodiversity-rich place.

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Blood flows through a continuous network of blood vessels that forms a double circuit; the _________ circulation connects the heart and lungs. * 1 point pulmonary systemic aortic cardiac

Answers

Answer:

pulmonary circulation

Explanation:

The nucleus of the cell is similar to the wht system of the body

Answers

Answer:

ExplanationNervous system:

While the nervous system coordinates and sends signals to every organ, the nucleus controls how each individual cell functions. A nucleus is comparable to the nervous system in this way.

The nucleus controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression and upholding the integrity of sequences, making it the cell's control center.

A network of fibrous intermediate filaments surrounds the nucleus, which is also encased in an extremely double membrane known as the "nuclear envelope" and contains almost all the cell's polymer.

The nervous system is an extremely sophisticated part of an animal that uses signals sent to and from various parts of its body to coordinate its movements and sensory data.

Therefore, the nucleus is similar to the nervous system in the body.

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do animal cells have a vacule

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

both animal cells and plant cells have vacuoles.

Why is genetic variation important? Select all that apply:

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variation in a group of organisms enables some organisms to survive better than others in the environment in which they live. Organisms of even a small population can differ strikingly in terms of how well suited they are for life in a certain environment.

Explanation:

Genetic variations are important because a diverse gene pool is good for long-term survival of a species since the environment is always changing, so the diversity of DNA offers the most fit of the species a better chance of surviving because they are most adapted to the constantly changing environment.


3 facts about Photosynthesis ?

Answers

Answer:

3 FACTS ABOUT PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

The chemical equation for photosynthesis is:     carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygenPhotosynthesis the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize (get or create) nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Hope this helps!

Which statements describe a human-created mass extinction? Select three correct choices.
It results from the disappearance of entire species in a short time.

It results from the disappearance of a few organisms in a short time.

It is caused by the growth of the human population.

It is a type of long-term change.

It is a type of short-term change.

It is caused by a decrease in the introduction of nonnative species.
The answer is A,C,D

Answers

The statements that describes a human-created mass extinction includes:

(C). It is caused by the growth of the human population.(D). It is a type of long-term change.(A). It results from the disappearance of entire species in a short time.

Meaning of mass extinction

mass extinction can be defined as an occurrence where a significant amount of members of a particular specie disappears or vanishes.

Mass extinction has led to the loss of an entire specie race and the reduction in the number of a specie if affected.

In conclusion, The statements that describes a human-created mass extinction are highlighted above.

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in compost heaps, dead plants are broken down into microbes. This breakdown is much Slower when the weather is cold, the weather is dry, and when the heap of squash down so that no air can circulate.
A) what three conditions inside compost heaps are needed for microbes to work quickly?
B) why is the breakdown of dead plants important to living plants?

Answers

Decomposers are important because they develop the mineral salts and other substances that form living beings in the soil or water. These substances can be reused by other living beings.

A) what are the three conditions inside compost piles necessary for microbes to function quickly?

temperature, humidity and nutrient disposition

B) why is the decomposition of dead plants important for living plants?

Decomposers feed on the remains of living beings, such as plants and animals, and release mineral salts and other nutrients into nature. These nutrients are then used by producing organisms, such as plants, and are therefore reused.

With this information, we can conclude that Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials.

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What are the two main ways in which a virus can spread to infect secondary sites in the human body

Answers

Virus can spread to infect secondary sites either through the bloodstream or through neurons.

What is hematogenous and neurotropic spread?

In hematogenous spread,

Virus spreads to other organs through the bloodstream.Can be by direct injection into the blood or due to the virions entering the interstitial fluid that bathes our cells. Eg: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

In neurotropic spread,

Virus spread throughout the body using neurons.Virus 1st infects neurons of PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) from where they spread to the CNS (Central Nervous System) which may ultimately lead to death. Eg: Rabies virus

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Which of the following statements is true of taking depositions? Group of answer choices It is the most expensive method of discovery. It is the least revealing method of discovery. It is the only method of discovery that uses voir dire. It is the only method of discovery that uses res judicata. It is the most common version of interrogatories.

Answers

It is the most expensive method of discovery.

What does deposition mean?

A witness's sworn out-of-court testimony is known as a deposition. It is used to obtain data as part of the discovery procedure and, in specific cases, may be utilized in court proceedings. The "deponent" is the witness who is being cross-examined.In arbitration, depositions are avoided since they are typically the most expensive type of discovery.

Other than the trial itself, depositions are the most expensive phase of the process. Travel expenses, paying a witness for lost wages, and paying the court reporter are all possible during a deposition. A technical deposition, such as one from a physician or other expert witness, might run up to $1,500.00 per day in court reporting fees alone. The price of a lay witness deposition might be halved.

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In guinea pigs, long hair is dominant to short hair. A pure bred short haired guinea pig is
bred with a hybrid long haired. What does each of those look like? (use the letter H)

What percent of the babies will have h as their alleles?

Answers

Answer:

Hybrid long hair: Hh

Pure bred short hair: hh

Their children: 50% Hh, 50% hh

Explanation:

Punnett square

you find the density of a substance by dividing its volume by its weight?

Answers

Answer:

The formula for density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. In equation form, that's d = m/v , where d is the density, m is the mass and v is the volume of the object. The standard units are kg/m³.

Identify the statements that describe the life and career of andrew jackson

Answers

Jackson was suspicious of banks and paper money and feared that the market revolution was a source of moral decay.

Who was Andrew Jackson?

The man Andrew Jackson was the president of the United States of America who ruled the country from 1829 to 1837. Throughout his tenure, his focus was on the betterment of the lot of the common American.

The statement that  describe the life and career of Andrew Jackson is that  Jackson was suspicious of banks and paper money and feared that the market revolution was a source of moral decay.

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Show your data for the melting rate of the conglomerate model and of the plain model. Then, on a separate
sheet of paper, graph your data. You do not need to turn in the curve, but you will need to describe the rate of
change over time.

Answers

The data for the conglomerate and plain model is:

Model                0M      5M      10M      15M     20M    25M     30M    35M     40M

Conglomerate  600g  590g   580g   520g   500g  460g    300g   210g    105g

Plain                 280g  260g   260g   250g   240g   235g    220g   215g   210g

A brief explanation of the rate of change over time:

The melting rate begins slowly and in the plain model, the melting pace is at the same rate, while the conglomerate model increased its melting rate from 25 minutes to 40 minutes.

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create a flow chart illustrating how food is digested and how wastes are removed from the body. A flow chart is a diagram of the sequence of movements or actions of people or things involved in a complex system or activity.

You should include the following structures in your flow chart: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, kidneys, bladder, ureter, and urethra. Be sure to include a short description of how each of these structures contributes to the digestive process and/or how it removes wastes from the body. Also, include a title as well as a short description of how the digestive and excretory systems contribute to homeostasis.

Answers

The Human Digestive System Flow chart is attached accordingly. See explanation of the Human Digestive System below.

What is the Human Digestive System?

The Human Digestive System is the part of the human body that is responsible for breaking down food into part that is readily absorbable by the body and expels waste products.

How does the digestive and excretory system contribute to homeostasis?

By providing the body with the nutrients it needs to carry out its many activities, the system aids in the maintenance of homeostasis.

The lungs, skin, and kidneys are the organs through which the system expel cellular waste.

The word for the muscular hollow organ that holds urine is the.

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