You are asked to study a new inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. When it is added to a suspension of mitochondria carrying out this process, both ATP synthesis and oxygen consumption are inhibited. You suspect that the inhibitor blocks either the F-type ATPase or the electron transport chain. You can perform an experiment that measures the consumption of oxygen and the synthesis of ATP by isolated mitochondria. In one paragraph (6 sentences maximum), explain how the uncoupler, dinitrophenol, can be used to determine whether the inhibitor blocks the ATPase or the electron transport chain.
This was all the information that was given.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNP produces the loss of the proton gradient (i.e., the energy of the proton gradient is dissipated in the form of heat instead to produce ATP)

Explanation:

2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) acts to shuttle H+ ions across cellular membranes, bypassing the ATP synthase used by mitochondria to generate ATP during cellular respiration. Since DNP is able to bypass ATP synthase, this compound uncouples the phosphorylation of ADP by the ATP synthase from the process of oxidation (i.e., transport of electrons). For example, in muscle cells, DNP may be used to shuttle calcium ions (Ca +) from mitochondrial stores, and free intracellular Ca+ ions are evidenced to produce muscle contraction.


Related Questions

What is the function of the eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

Explanation: Mark as brainllest

Answer:

their functions are different depending upon their location and organism in which they are. for example the cells of stomach wall release mucous, similarly the cell of pancreas release pancreatic juice. and the sieve tube cells help in water transfer from source to sink.

So, all this just depends upon their location and area of labor you can say. Ig i took this last year so i don't remember much

what is ecosystem
please say

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \text{below \: in \: bold}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex] \huge{ \underline{{ \text{Ecosystem}}}}[/tex]

No living beings can survive alone. There always exists a close relationship between living and non - living things. The environment of the earth consists of physical and biological factors. The physical and biological factors together constitute an ecosystem. The ecosystem may be natural or artificial , temporary or permanent. Thus, an ecosystem is an ecological unit which consists of both biotic ( living ) and abiotic ( non - living ) factors of the environment. The organisms and the environment are inseparably interrelated and interactive in their nature. A.G. Tansley ( 1935 ) , a British ecologist used the term ecosystem first.

Hope I helped!

Best regards! :D

~[tex] \text{TheAnimeGirl}[/tex]

Question:

☞ What is ecosystem?

Answer:

Ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. It means that it is an area where organisms interact with one another as well as with non-living parts of the environment. An ecosystem can be huge, such as a large forest or lake, or it can be small, such as a puddle of water or a rotting log. Hence, All things that interact in an environment make up an ecosystem.

An ecosystem has two parts:

Biotope - it includes all of the non living things in an ecosystem.

Biocoenosis - It includes all the living things in an ecosystem.

_________

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Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?​

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides

Explanation:

The nucleotides forming each DNA strand are connected by noncovalent bonds called hydrogen bonds.

Nucleotide is the unit that repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribose + phosphate group + thymine could be a nucleotide of DNA and defined as deoxyribonuclic acid and it is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that arranged in foiled structure to form a double helix carrying genetic information for the various processes such as growth development  functioning and reproduction.

There are four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are such as adinine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.

Friedrich miescher discovered DNA in the year of 1860.The shape of DNA is double helical structure

The main function of DNA is to carry information from one generation to another generation this is the reason due to which DNA is also known information molecule.

In our body DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell and it is known as nuclear DNA. The shape of DNA is double helical structure.

Siblings share only about 50% of same DNA due to the reason of recombination. The life span of DNA is 521 years.

Therefore, Nucleotide is the unit that repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA.

Learn more about DNA here:

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what element is in period 6, group 17

Answers

It is element At, or Astatine. Number 85 on the periodic table

The element Astatine

Which of the following is NOT a part of Cell Theory
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
All living things are composed of one or more cells
Cells can't be created or destroyed

Answers

Cells can’t be created or destroyed

Answer:

from my point of view the answer should be self can't be created or destroyed

is protein a living cell or a virus

Answers

Answer:

Neither.

Explanation:

Proteins are molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and most importantly one or more chains of amino acids. They are vital to living cells and are required in the process of making, repairing, and composing functioning tissues as well as helping them function.

I hope this helps! :)

help! i really need help on a, b, c, d, e, f!

Answers

Answer:

a) 12 brown eyes

b) 12 brown hair

c) 3 Brown eyes blonde hair

d) 9 brown eyes brown hair

e) 3 blue eyes brown hair

f) 1 blue eyes blonde hair

which of the following statements describes a proton of an atom?
a. has a negative charge and is located in the nucleus
b. has a positive charge and is located in outer energy levels
c. has no charge and is located in the nucleus
d. has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

d. Has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus

Memory technique:

Think of the "p" and proton and the "p" in positive.

Think of the "neu" in neutron and "neu" in neutral.

Think about electrons and electricity. Touching something "elec"tric would hurt, or give you negative feelings.

Electrons revolve around the cell while protons and neutrons are a part of the nucleus because negative and positive things would not get along.

That's all I have! I hope this helps with your studying. Happy learning, friend! :)

Why have plants in the alpine biome adapted to survive on limited nutrients?

Answers

Answer:

The soil in the alpine biome is rocky and nutrient poor.  Plants that live in the alpine biome must be suited to the nutrient poor soil.

Explanation:

The plants living in the alpine biome are adapted to survive on limited nutrients as the conditions in the alpine biome is harsh and not favorable. Hence, the plants have to adapt the mountain climate.

What are adaptations?

An adaptation is any physical or behavioral feature of an organism that helps them to survive better in their environment. In other words, an adaptation is something that helps them in finding food, water, mates, and shelter.

The alpine climate is the typical climate for elevations above the tree line, where the trees fail to grow due to cold conditions. The climate of alpine biomes is also referred to as the mountain climate or highland climate.

Plants which are living in alpine biomes are typically low growing due to the extreme environmental conditions. There are only about 200 species of alpine biome plants which have adapted to life in cold temperatures and sparse rainfall.

Learn more about Adaptations here:

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Which of the following statements is true?

Animals cannot make their own food because they do not have vacuoles.
When you eat a carrot, you are eating ground tissue.
The main function of dermal tissue is photosynthesis.
The cerebrum controlls balance and coordination.

Answers

Answer:

when eating a carrot u r eating ground tissue

Answer:

when you eat a carrot, you are eating ground tissue is your answer

Explanation:

hope it helps

sorry i'm late to

Which of the following substances is NOT able to simply diffuse across the 1 point
plasma membrane?*
Water
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Sodium

Answers

Answer:

Sodium

Explanation:

because ions have a charge which prevents them from moving across the cell membrane through simple diffusion

the part that form of fruit after fertilization​

Answers

Answer:

Ovules

Explanation:

After fertilization occurs, each ovule develops into a seed. Each seed contains a tiny, undeveloped plant called an embryo. The ovary surrounding the ovules develops into a fruit that contains one or more seeds.

Hope this Helps

Our solar system is in the _______ arm of the Milky Way galaxy, 28,000 light years from its center.

Answers

Our solar system is in the Orion arm of the Milky Way Galaxy, 28,000 light years from its center.

Answer:

Orion arm

Explanation:

please answer quick! may give brainliest
What compound makes up carbohydrates?
a.
glucose
c.
amino acids
b.
nucleic acids
d.
phosphates

Answers

I believe the answer is glucose

Lemme know if you get it right :D

Answer:

a .glucose...

Explanation:

please mark as brainiliest

The images below show the same cell, before and after reaching equilibrium. Which statement best describes what happened as the volume of the cell increased

Answers

The missing part of the question and group of options is attached as an image.

Answer:

The correct answer is - D - The number of solvent particles outside the cell decreased.

Explanation:

As the solution reached equilibrium the concentration of the solute is equal inside the cell and outside the cell, so the number of particles of the solvent must increase inside and decrease outside of the cell.

The cell volume increased due to the flow of the solvent from outside to the inside of the cell this type of diffusion of solvent is known as osmosis which leads to the swollen or bigger cell.

Answer:

The number of solvent particles outside the cell decreased.

Explanation:

I need help doing this

Answers

Answer:

By releasing CO2 it would warm the planet and help plants grow. But realising too much would be one cause of global warming. Also, more CO2 in the atmosphere would cause the ocean water to become more acidic, putting marine life in danger.

Explanation:

Trees are big parts in life. Without them, many things can happen. For example, CO2 is not what humans breathe. We breathe in Oxygen. Deforestation can lead to bad air and soon we’d all be breathing in cO2.


The_____ side of a sand dune is the side without wind.
O deflation
slip face
Owindward
Oshear

Answers

Answer:

slip face is the answer

Answer:

Slip face

Explanation:

The two sides of a sand dune are the windward side and the slip face side. The slip face side is the side without wind. Accumulation of sand occurs on the windward side.

Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeelllllllllllllllllllllllllllppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Brainliest answer


How much time will 48.5 million years ago will be at an specifici year.

Proper question or report

Answers

Answer:

the report gives particular attention to conditions in low- and ... However, appropriate care for people with NCDs is lacking in many settings, ... By 2020, this number will increase to 7.5 million, accounting for 10% of all ... people ≥ 30 years old with a 10-year risk of fatal or nonfatal cardiovascular events.

Explanation: hope it helps

Answer: Well, it is not determine how much exactly would 48.2 million years ago, but I believe this will be by the beginning of Eocene Period.

Hope this helps;)

Cellular (aerobic) respiration takes place in the presence of and with the use of a certain element.

Which element is it?


carbon dioxide


water


sunlight


oxygen

Answers

Answer:

It's oxygen

Explanation:

The oxidation of glucose takes place which simply means burning in oxygen. So...

Please mark me as brainliest

Oxygen it’s what helps up breath

1. A substance that destroys pathogens that are outside of the body.

Answers

Answer:

It can be things like bleach, soap, or vinegar.

Explanation:

Answer:

Antiseptic

Explanation:

Chemical such as soap, vinegar, or rubbing alcohol that destroys pathogens outside of the body.

What provides the energy to add the phosphate group back to ADP to form
ATP?
O oxygen we breathe
O excercise
O ATP in food we eat
O the food we eat

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think that's the answer :)

The food we eat is correct

Explain the steps (5) that would need to take place for primary succession to occur.

Answers

Answer:

The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

Explanation:

1.Which of the following is an example of nature's leftovers? Oa snake eating an entire mouse carrots left underground after the leaves have been eaten aboveground O a bird eating an entire earthworm a plant growing in a garden​

Answers

Answer:

i choose O2

Explanation:

a bird eating an entire earthworm a plant growing in a garden (confused)

an earthworm and a plant are both products of nature and that is normal between nature's survival for the fittest so a plant eating an earth worm is way of showing nature's leftovers of the earth worm and plant

You are studying three populations of an endangered species of toad that used to be common in the California central valley. Global warming has caused this species to retreat to higher elevations in recent decades where it stays cooler; the toad used to be found throughout the valley, but is now restricted to the tops of three mountains. Historical records indicate that there used to be hundreds of thousands of toads in the central valley, but sampling the mountaintops reveals that the toad population on each is now limited to a few hundred individuals. You survey allozyme diversity at one locus on each of the three mountaintops and find that each population is fixed for a different allele of the ribbit gene: mountain #1 is fixed for the A1 allele, mountain #2 for the A2 allele, and mountain #3 for the A3 allele. The average number of baby toads born in each population is the same, and the environment on each mountaintop is very similar, as far as your data show.
Explain why each population is fixed for a different allele.
Sentence 1: Describe the variability that was initially present in each of the populations.Sentence 2: State which individuals had the highest fitness in a given population, or why fitness is not an issue if that is your conclusion.Sentence 3: Explain what evolutionary force acted on the population(s), and why and how it acted.Sentence 4: Describe how the populations evolved in response to their changing environment. Be as specific as you can (e.g., say "increased" or "decreased", rather than just "changed".)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The allele are fixed because there is no variation that exist in the population and the allele are almost completely the same hence no new combination of gene the same Allele will continue to reoccur

Variability exist because of random mating that occurs in the population initially when the toad filled up the entire central valley

Random mating ensures fitness in the initial population

Genetic drift acted upon the population drifting away allele that are very few in population or that occur less in the population and perpetuating alleles that frequently occur leading to a fixed allele.

There was a decrease in the population as a result of the change in the environment.

Circle the letter of each molecule that makes up the sides of the DNA
ladder.
a. deoxyribose
b. glucose
c. phosphate
d.oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a. deoxyribose

Explanation:

A and c because you need deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous base to make up a single strand of DNA.

When someone tosses an object towards your face, you blink. This response is controlled
by
O A. amino acids
B. the immune system
C. hormones
a
O D. the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

D. the nervous system

Explanation:

This system of your body controls your reflexes! :D

Answer:

Nervous system

Explanation:

The nerve receptors responsible for transmission of impulses to the brain are a part of nervous system.

02.01 properties of water

Answers

Answer:

i know only 3 properties

Explanation:

colourless

odourless

tasteless

If a section of DNA experiences base mutation at a predictable rate, then ________________.

Answers

Answer:

your answer would be These external agents of genetic change are called mutagens. Exposure to mutagens often causes alterations in the molecular structure of nucleotides, ultimately causing substitutions, insertions, and deletions in the DNA sequence.

i don't know if this is correct or not let me know please.

Explanation:

What kind of protist causes dysentery?
A euglena
B amoeba
C algae
D slime mold

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is short transfer cell in the tip of leaf?​

Answers

transfer cells are located near the finest branches and terminations of sieve tubes in leaves.
Other Questions
Look at the figure. Which of the following segments is not skew toEj? Which situation clogs the pores in the skin and causes acne? A plant growing toward the sun is an example of Will mark brainliest, a THX, friend request, and will rate ur answer How, over the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, did colonists go from considering themselves British subjects to identifying themselves as Americans.Helpppp!!!! The Bill of Rights gives you the right to a speedy trial.True False Max bought 16 gallons of gas for 40.64 Lydia bought 12 falls of gas for 31.08 kesia bought 18 gallons of gas for 45.72 who got the Best Buy NEED HELP LOTS OF POINTSRead the passage. Which statement best describes how Belle changes over the course of the story?Riding a BicycleIt was a bright Sunday morning when Belle woke up with the biggest smile on her face. She had been looking forward to this day for a long time. Her father was going to teach her to ride a bicycle. She dressed quickly and gulped down her breakfast.After breakfast, Belles father showed her the different parts of a bike. Then he said he would hold onto the back of the bike while she peddled. But Belles excitement got the better of her. She said she wanted to try riding by herself. Her father let go. Belle quickly lost her balance and crashed to the ground. The fall dazed her. She grumpily agreed to let her father keep holding the bike while she rode.Every once in a while, he would let go. The moment he did, Belle would lose her balance and topple over. Her father explained that this was perfectly normal. He said that all first-time riders fall. Even so, Belles mood darkened with each fall. After a while, she wanted to give up and return home.Belles father tried to talk her out of quitting. He pointed toward some other children biking nearby. He showed her how happy they looked as they rode their bicycles. He told her she needed to keep trying. With a little more effort, she would soon enjoy riding just like the other children. His words gave Belle the determination to keep going.After several more failed tries, Belle finally got the hang of it. She began gently peddling by herself, beaming with pride. She had finally done it! That night, she went to bed with a couple of bruises and cuts. But she had an even bigger smile on her face than shed had in the morning. She would forever remember this day and the lesson she learned about never quitting.A. Belle starts showing more trust in her father as he teaches her how to ride a bike.B. Belle becomes less excited as the story goes on, until her excitement for bike riding disappears.C. Belle learns both how to ride a bike and how important it is not to give up.D. Belle gets hurt from falling off her bike, which scares her away from bike riding for good. 1. Who were the first three countries to build rocket engines?O Russia, Germany, ChinaO Germany, China, CanadaO Russia, USA, GermanyO USA. China, Russia which of the following provides growth and development information to cellsA. deoxyribonucleic acidB. PolymeraseC. adenosine triphosphateD. cell adhesion molecules In the lab, a student is investigating the effects of texting and driving on reaction time. Astudent determines his/her reaction time by having a friend release a meter stick atrandom intervals while the driver sends text messages. The student, on average,catches the meter stick after it has traveled 0.64 m.How far will the student travel in a car moving at 25 m/s horizontally before reacting?9.0 m0.64 m69 m A reduction of the amount of product of a particular gene is observed due to a mutation. This type of a mutation is called ____ what mistake did they make? Analyze the scatterplot graph.Which trend does the graph show?As age increases, weight increases.As weight decreases, age increases.As age increases, weight remains the same.As weight increases, age remains the same. A restaurant has 26 tables in its dining room. It takes the waitstaff 10 minutes to clear and set 4 tables. At this rate, how long will it take the waitstaff to clear and set all the tables in the dining room? Anyone go to k12 NCVA? Based on the dialogue in the passage, which statements are true? Select all that apply. Annie is upset with Kate. Annie speaks her mind. [KATE:] I'm sorry, Miss Annie. ANNIE (INDIGNANTLY]: Why does she get a reward? For stabbing me? KATE: Well- (Then, tiredly) We catch our flies with honey, I'm afraid. We haven't the heart for much else, and so many times she simply cannot be compelled. ANNIE [OMINOUS]: Yes. I'm the same way myself. based on the dialogue in this passage which statement is true slept all that applyannie is upset with kateannie speaks her mind Kate is worn out and tired. Annie is afraid of Kate. Kate is kind. The cake walk fundraiser sold 44 tickets during the first sales. This was 22% of the total sales. How many tickets were sold to the cake walk fundraiser What happens to potential energy as the mass of an object decreases? What is the solution to the inequality?4x5>198x